Ukukhanyisa Okuzenzakalelayo: Izibani Zezinzwa Zezinsiza Zezimboni Ezihlakaniphile

Amalambu enzwa okuzenzakalelayo amelela isisombululo soguquko sezindawo ezihlakaniphile zezimboni. Lezi zinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezithuthukisiwe zisebenzisa izinzwa ezinyakazayo neziseduze ukuze zivumelane nokukhanya okuphumayo ngokusekelwe ezimweni zemvelo namazinga omsebenzi. Ngokuphatha ukukhanya ngobuhlakani, banciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, bathuthukise ukuphepha emsebenzini, futhi basekele ukusebenza kahle. Ikhono labo lokubona ukunyakaza nokulungisa ukukhanya liqinisekisa ukubonakala okuhle kuyilapho kunciphisa ukumoshakala kwamandla. Njengoba izimboni ziya ngokuya zibeka phambili ukusimama nokukhiqiza, izibani zenzwa ezizenzakalelayo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni imisebenzi yesikhungo ibe yesimanje nokudala izindawo zokusebenza eziphephile nezisebenza kahle kakhudlwana.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• Amalambu enzwashintsha ukukhanya okusekelwe ekunyakazeni nasekukhanyeni, ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokubonakala ezindaweni zokusebenza.
• Lezi zibani zonga amandla ngokukhanyisa kuphela lapho kudingeka, ukunqamula izikweletu zezinsiza kanye nezindleko.
• Ukusebenzisaamalambu enzwakwenza izindawo zokusebenza ziphephe, kwehlisa izingozi ngamaphesenti angama-56 ngokukhanyisa okungcono.
• Ukunakekela amalambu enzwa kuwenza asebenze kahle futhi ahlale isikhathi eside, kunciphisa ukubambezeleka komsebenzi.
• Ukuthenga amalambu enzwa kusiza imvelo ngokusika ukusetshenziswa kwekhabhoni nokusekela imizamo eluhlaza.

Ukuqonda Izibani Zenzwa Ezizenzakalelayo

Ayini amalambu ezinzwa ezizenzakalelayo?

Amalambu ezinzwa ezizenzakalelayoamasistimu okukhanyisa athuthukisiwe aklanyelwe ukulungisa ukukhanya kwawo kanye nesiqondiso ngokusekelwe ezimweni zemvelo kanye nomsebenzi wabasebenzisi. Lezi zibani zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili, njengezinzwa ezinyakazayo neziseduze, ukuze zinikeze ukukhanya okulungile ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngokungafani nezinhlelo zokukhanyisa zendabuko, zisebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo, ziqeda isidingo sokulungiswa kwezandla. Lokhu kubenza babe yingxenye ebalulekile ezikhungweni zezimboni zesimanje, lapho ukusebenza kahle nokunemba kubalulekile.

Ngokubona ukunyakaza kanye nezinguquko zemvelo, lezi zibani ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya kuqondiswe lapho kudingekile khona. Isibonelo, endaweni yokugcina impahla, bangakhanyisa izindawo ezithile lapho abasebenzi noma imishini isebenza, kuyilapho befiphalisa noma becisha ezindaweni ezingahlali muntu. Lokhu kusebenza akugcini nje ngokugcina amandla kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukuphepha ngokuqinisekisa ukubonakala okungaguquki ezindaweni eziguquguqukayo.

Izici ezibalulekile zamalambu ezinzwa ezizenzakalelayo

Amalambu ezinzwa ezizenzakalelayo ahlanganisa uhla lwezici ezintsha eziwenza asebenze kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zezimboni. Ngezansi isifinyezo sezinye izici ezibalulekile kanye nokusebenza kwazo:

Lezi zici ngokuhlangene zinika amandla amalambu enzwa okuzenzakalelayo ukuze alethe izixazululo zokukhanyisa ezinembile neziguquguqukayo. Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-Light Detecting Resistors (LDR) kuqinisekisa ukuthi ubukhulu bokukhanya bulungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuxhopha, okuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinendawo ekhanyayo. Ngokufanayo, ama-servo motors avumela izibani ukuba zilandele isiqondiso sokunyakaza, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya kuhlale kugxile endaweni yomsebenzi.

Bazivumelanisa kanjani nezinguquko zemvelo

Amalambu ezinzwa ezizenzakalelayo ahamba phambili ekhonweni lawo lokuzivumelanisa nezimo zemvelo ezishintshayo. Ifakwe izinzwa ezithuthukisiwe, ihlale iqapha izinto ezinjengokunyakaza, ukusondela, namaleveli okukhanya okuzungezile. Uma kutholwa ukunyakaza, amalambu akhulisa ngokushesha ukukhanya ukuze akhanyisele indawo. Ngokuphambene, ziyafiphala noma ziyacisha uma kungekho msebenzi, zilondoloza amandla futhi zelule ubude bazo bempilo yokusebenza.

Izinzwa eziseduze zidlala indima ebalulekile kulokhu kuvumelana nezimo. Lezi zinzwa zithola izinto eziseduze noma izindawo eziseduze futhi zilungise i-beam ukuze zinikeze ukukhanya okugxilile. Lesi sici sibonakala sibalulekile emisebenzini edinga ukunemba, njengokulungiswa kwemishini noma ukusebenza komugqa wokuhlanganisa. Ukwengeza, ukuhlanganiswa kweubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa obuguquguqukayoivumela amalambu ukuthi aphendule ezicini zangaphandle njengezimo zezulu noma isikhathi sosuku, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquki kungakhathaliseki indawo ezungezile.

Isibonelo, ezindaweni ezingaphandle zezimboni, amalambu angakhanya ngokuzenzakalelayo phakathi nezimo ezinenkungu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubonakala. Ngokufanayo, zingafiphala ngesikhathi sasemini ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okungadingekile. Leli zinga lokuzenzakalela aligcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kodwa futhi lihambisana nezinjongo zokusimama ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Izinzuzo Zezibani Zenzwa Ezizenzakalelayo Ezikhungweni Zezimboni

Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokonga izindleko

Amalambu enzwa okuzenzakalelayo anegalelo elikhulu kuukusebenza kahle kwamandlaezindaweni zezimboni. Ngokusebenzisa izinzwa zokunyakaza nokusondelana, lezi zinhlelo ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya kusebenza kuphela uma kudingeka. Lokhu kukhanyisa okuhlosiwe kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okungadingekile, okuholela ekwehleni kwezindleko zezinsiza. Isibonelo, ezindlini zokugcina impahla, amalambu angafiphala noma acime ezindaweni ezingahlali muntu, onge amandla ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza.

Ikhono lokuzivumelanisa nezinguquko zemvelo lithuthukisa futhi amandla abo okonga. Lawa ma-headlamp alungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhanya okusekelwe kumazinga okukhanya azungezile, aqinisekise ukukhanya okuhle kuyilapho enciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kuphathwa kwamandla okukhaliphile kuhumusha ekongeni kwezimali okukhulu kwemisebenzi yezimboni. Ukwengeza, isikhathi eside sokuphila salezi zinhlelo, ngenxa yokuncipha kokuguga, kwehlisa izindleko zokunakekela, okubenza babe yisixazululo esingabizi kakhulu sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.

Ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe nokuvimbela izingozi

Ukuphepha kuyinkinga ebalulekile ezindaweni zezimboni, futhi amalambu enzwa azenzakalelayo adlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni izingozi. Izinzwa zabo ezithuthukisiwe zinikeza ukubonakala okuphezulu, okwenza abasebenzi nabaqhubi bemishini bakwazi ukuzulazula ezindaweni ngokunemba. Isibonelo, amalambu e-UVA athuthukisa ukubonakala ngokuvumela abashayeli ukuthi babone izinto ezisebangeni elingafika kumamitha angu-200 (656 feet), uma kuqhathaniswa namamitha angu-50 (164 amafidi) anemishayo evamile ephansi. Lokhu kubonakala okuthuthukisiwe kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokushayisana nezinye izingozi.

Ucwaningo selukhombisile ukuthi ukukhanya okuthuthukisiwe kunganciphisa izingozi zasemsebenzini nge-avareji yama-20%, kanti ezinye izimo zibika ukwehliswa okungafika ku-56%. I-Swedish Road and Traffic Research Institute incoma ukuthi kusetshenziswe amasistimu okukhanyisa e-UVA enziwe inzwa asebenze ngesivinini esingaphezu kuka-48 km/h (30 mi/h) ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kubashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo. Ngokulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukunyakaza kanye nezimo zemvelo, lezi zibani zekhanda ziqinisekisa ukukhanya okungaguquki, ukunciphisa izingozi kuzilungiselelo zezimboni ezinamandla.

Ukukhiqiza okuthuthukisiwe kokusebenza

Amalambu ezinzwa ezizenzakalelayo nawo athuthukisa ukukhiqiza ngokudala indawo yokusebenza ekhanyiswe kahle futhi ephumelelayo. Ukukhanyisa okufanele kubalulekile emisebenzini edinga ukunemba, njengokulungiswa kwemishini noma ukusebenza komugqa wokuhlanganisa. Lezi zibani zinikeza ukukhanya okugxilile, okuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bangenza imisebenzi yabo ngokunembe nangempumelelo.

Ukuvumelana kwazo nezinguquko zemvelo kunciphisa ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa ukulungiswa kokukhanya okwenziwa ngesandla. Isibonelo, ezindaweni zokukhiqiza, amalambu angakhanya ngokuzenzakalelayo ngesikhathi sokusebenza okubucayi futhi afiphaze ngesikhathi sokuphumula, okuvumela abasebenzi ukuthi bagxile emisebenzini yabo ngaphandle kweziphazamiso. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kobuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa emisebenzini yansuku zonke kukhulisa ukukhiqiza okuphelele futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinqubo zezimboni zihamba kahle.

Ithiphu: Ukutshala imali kumalambu enzwa azenzakalelayo akuthuthukisi nje ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwendawo yokusebenza kodwa futhi kuhambisana nemigomo yokusimama, okuwenza abe isengezo esibalulekile kunoma iyiphi indawo yezimboni.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zamalambu ezinzwa ezizenzakalelayo

Ama-warehouses kanye nezikhungo ze-logistics

Amalambu enzwa okuzenzakalelayo alungiselela ukukhanya ezindlini zokugcina izimpahla nasezikhungweni zezokuthutha ngokujwayela amazinga omsebenzi nezimo zemvelo. Lezi zikhungo zivame ukuba nezakhiwo ezinwetshiwe ezinamaleveli ahlukahlukene okuhlala. Amasistimu okukhanyisa acushwe yinzwa athola ukunyakaza futhi akhanyise izindawo ezithile lapho abasebenzi noma imishini isebenza khona. Le ndlela ehlosiwe inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi iqinisekisa ukubonakala okungaguquki ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi.

Izinzwa eziseduze zithuthukisa ukunemba ngokugxilisa ukukhanya ezintweni eziseduze noma ezindaweni eziseduze. Lesi sici sibonakala sibalulekile phakathi nokuphathwa kwempahla noma ukuphathwa kwephakheji, lapho ukunemba kubaluleke khona. Ukwengeza, ikhono lokufiphalisa noma ukucisha izibani ezigabeni ezingahlali muntu kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza. Ngokuhlanganisa izibani ze-sensor ezizenzakalelayo, izindawo zokugcina impahla zingafinyelela ibhalansi phakathi kokusebenza kahle kwamandla nokukhiqiza.

Imigqa yokukhiqiza nokukhiqiza

Izikhungo zokukhiqiza zihlomula kakhulu ekuguquguqukeni kwamalambu e-automatic sensor. Lawa masistimu ahlinzeka ngokukhanya okugxilile kwemisebenzi edinga ukunemba, njengokuhlanganisa, ukuhlola, noma ukugcinwa kwezinto zokusebenza. Izinzwa ezinyakazayo zibona umsebenzi wesisebenzi futhi zilungise ukukhanya ngokufanele, ziqinisekisa izimo zokukhanya ezilungile zomsebenzi ngamunye.

Ezimweni zokukhiqiza eziguqukayo, amalambu enzwa azenzakalelayo anciphisa ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa ukulungiswa kokukhanyisa okwenziwa ngesandla. Ikhono labo lokuzivumelanisa nezinguquko kumazinga okukhanya okuzungezile liqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquki usuku lonke. Isibonelo, phakathi namashifu asebusuku, la malambu akhanyisa izindawo zokusebenza ukuze athuthukise ukubonakala, kuyilapho efiphala ngesikhathi sekhefu ukuze onge amandla. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kobuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa kusekela ukusebenza kahle futhi kuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza kwabasebenzi.

Izindawo zezimboni zangaphandle

Izindawo zezimboni zangaphandle, njengezindawo zokwakha noma amagceke okugcina, zidinga izixazululo ezithembekile zokukhanyisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle. Amalambu enzwa okuzenzakalelayo ahamba kahle kulezi zindawo ngokuphendula kuzinto zangaphandle njengezimo zezulu nesikhathi sosuku. Isibonelo, phakathi nezimo ezinenkungu noma izimvula, amalambu akhulisa ukukhanya ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze athuthukise ukubonakala.

Izinzwa ezinyakazayo zibona umsebenzi futhi zikhanyisa izindawo ezithile, zinciphisa ubungozi bezingozi ezindaweni ezingakhanyiswe kahle. Izinzwa ze-Proximity zigxila ekukhanyeni ezintweni eziseduze, zisiza imisebenzi efana nokulayisha okokusebenza noma ukuphatha impahla. Ngokuvumelana nezinguquko zemvelo, amalambu enzwa azenzakalelayo ahlinzeka ngokukhanya okungaguquki, athuthukise ukuphepha nokusebenza ngempumelelo kuzilungiselelo zangaphandle.

Qaphela: Ukuguquguquka kweamalambu enzwa othomathikhiibenza babe yingxenye ebalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ezikhungweni zasendlini kuya ezindaweni zangaphandle.

Ukusebenzisa amalambu enzwa ezenzakalelayo

Izinyathelo zokuhlanganisa okungenamthungo

Ukuhlanganisaamalambu enzwa othomathikhiezikhungweni zezimboni kudinga indlela ehlelekile yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle. Ukulandela izinqubo ezihamba phambili kungenza inqubo ibe lula futhi kwandise izinzuzo zalezi zinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezithuthukisiwe:

• Yenza ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe kwezidingo zokukhanyisa zesikhungo, kucatshangelwa izici ezifana nezindawo zokusebenza, amazinga okukhanya okuzungezile, namahora okusebenza.
• Yakha uhlelo lokukhanyisa oluqinile oluhlanganisa izinhlobo zokukhanyisa, ijometri, nokusebenzisana kwento ekhanyayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa izixazululo zokukhanyisa ezingaguquki futhi eziphumelelayo.
• Hlanganyela nochwepheshe ukuze udizayine isistimu ehambisana nezidingo ezihlukile zesikhungo. Ukukhanyisa okuklanywe kahle kuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokuhlola umbono futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle okuphelele.
• Hlola isistimu ezimeni zomhlaba wangempela ukuze ubone izinguquko ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kwezinga eligcwele.

Ukuqonda indawo yokuhlola kanye nolwazi oluzuzisayo lwamasu okukhanyisa kungaqhubeka nokwenza lula inqubo yokuhlanganisa. Lezi zinyathelo ziqinisekisa ukuthi amalambu enzwa azenzakalelayo aletha ukusebenza okungaguquki nokuthembekile.

Ukunqoba izinselele ezijwayelekile

Ukusebenzisa amalambu enzwa azenzakalelayo kungase kulethe izinselele, kodwa amasu asebenzayo angabhekana nalokhu ngempumelelo. Ngezansi isifinyezo sezithiyo ezivamile nezisombululo zazo:

Ukuze kunqotshwe lezi zinkinga, izikhungo zingabeka phambili ukuhlaziya kwezindleko zenzuzo ukuze kuthethelelwe ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala. Ukubambisana nabathengisi abanolwazi kwenza ukuhlanganiswa kwesistimu kube lula, kuyilapho ukuqeqeshwa okuvamile kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bangakwazi ukuphatha inkimbinkimbi yezobuchwepheshe ngempumelelo.

Ukulungiswa nokusebenza kahle

Ukugcinwa njalo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside kwamalambu enzwa azenzakalelayo. Izikhungo zingasebenzisa izinqubo ezilandelayo ukuze zithuthukise ukusebenza kwazo:

• Hlela ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile ukuze uhlonze futhi ulungise ukuguga kanye nokudabula ngokushesha.
• Hlanza izinzwa namalensi njalo ukuze ugcine ukunemba nekhwalithi yokukhanya.
• Buyekeza isofthiwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ufake intuthuko yakamuva kubuchwepheshe bezinzwa.

Ukwakha uhlu lokuhlola ukulungiswa kusiza ukwenza le misebenzi ibe lula futhi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquki. Ukwengeza, ukuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokuphumayo kokukhanya kunganikeza imininingwane ekusebenzeni kahle kwesistimu, kuvumele ukwenziwa okwengeziwe.

Ithiphu: Ukulungiswa okusebenzayo akugcini nje ngokunweba isikhathi sokuphila samalambu enzwa azenzakalelayo kodwa futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula, kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki.

Ukusebenza Kwezindleko Nokusimama

Ukulinganisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala nokonga kwesikhathi eside

Okuzenzakalelayoamalambu enzwaukunikeza ibhalansi ephoqelelayo phakathi kwezindleko zangaphambili kanye nezinzuzo zezezimali zesikhathi eside. Ubuchwepheshe babo obuthuthukisiwe bungadinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu kokuqala, kodwa ukonga abakwenzayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuthethelela izindleko. Ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngezinzwa ezinyakazayo nezokusondela, lezi zinhlelo zehlisa izikweletu zensiza kakhulu. Izinsiza zihlangabezana nezindleko zokusebenza ezincishisiwe njengoba amalambu ekhanda ajwayelana namazinga omsebenzi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya kusebenza kuphela uma kunesidingo.

Ubude besikhathi obunwetshiwe balezi zibani zifaka isandla ekongeni kwezindleko. Ikhono labo lokufiphala ngesikhathi sokungasebenzi linciphisa ukuguga, linciphise izindleko zokunakekela. Izikhungo zezimboni ezamukela lezi zinhlelo zizuza kusixazululo esithembekile sokukhanyisa esiletha ukusebenza okungaguquki ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa izinsiza zezezimali.

Ukusekela izinhlelo eziluhlaza nokongiwa kwamandla

Amalambu enzwa okuzenzakalelayo ahambisana nezinhlelo eziluhlaza ngokuphromothaukongiwa kwamandlakanye nokunciphisa umthelela kwezemvelo. Amandla abo okuzwa ukunyakaza aqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya kusetshenziswa kahle, kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okungadingekile. Ucwaningo oluningana lomthelela kwezemvelo lugqamisa ukusebenza kahle kwazo:

• Amanzi aphansi, ukukhanya okulawulwa yinzwa yokunyakaza ezindaweni zokuzivocavoca kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
• Ukukhanyisa okungenantambo okuzwa ukunyakaza ezitudiyo zokuklama kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.
• Imitapo yolwazi efakwe izinzwa zokuhlala inciphisa kakhulu amandla amoshayo.

Lezi zibonelo zibonisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezenziwe ngenzwa zinomthelela kanjani ezinhlosweni zokusimama. Ngokuhlanganisa amalambu enzwa azenzakalelayo, izikhungo zezimboni zinganciphisa i-carbon footprint yazo futhi zisekele imizamo yomhlaba wonke yokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.

I-ROI yezinsiza zezimboni

Imbuyiselo yokutshalwa kwezimali (i-ROI) yamalambu enzwa azenzakalelayo ibonakala ezinzuzweni zezezimali ezitholwa izikhungo zezimboni. Izibonelo zezifundo zibonisa umthelela wazo:

Lawa mamethrikhi agqamisa izinzuzo ezibambekayo zokwamukela amasistimu okukhanyisa enziwe inzwa. Izinsiza azigcini nje ngokulondoloza izindleko zokusebenza kodwa futhi zithola ukufinyelela emininingwaneni yedatha ethuthukisiwe nasezindaweni zokusebenza ezithuthukisiwe. Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-headlamps enzwa okuzenzakalelayo kufakazela ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamasu okuletha imbuyiselo elinganisekayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Amalambu ezinzwa ezizenzakalelayo achaza kabusha ukukhanya ezindaweni zezimboni ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha, ukusebenza kahle, nokusimama. Ikhono labo lokuzivumelanisa nezinguquko zemvelo liqinisekisa ukukhanya okuhle ngenkathi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Lezi zinhlelo zenza imisebenzi ibe yesimanje ngokuthuthukisa ukubonakala nokukhiqiza kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene. Izikhungo ezamukela lobu buchwepheshe zithola ukuncintisana ngokonga izindleko nokuqondanisa nezinhlelo eziluhlaza. Ukutshala imali kumalambu enzwa azenzakalelayo kumele isinyathelo esiqondiswe ekudaleni izindawo zokusebenza eziphephile, ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, nezibhekelele imvelo.

FAQ

Yini eyenza amalambu enzwa azenzakalelayo ahluke ezinhlelweni zokukhanyisa zendabuko?

Amalambu ezinzwa ezizenzakalelayo asebenzisa izinzwa ezinyakazayo nezokusondela ukuze alungise ukukhanya nokuqondiswa ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngokungafani nezibani zendabuko, zisebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokukhanya okuphelele ngaphandle kokungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokukhiqiza ezindaweni zezimboni.

Ingabe amalambu enzwa azenzakalelayo angasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezingaphandle zezimboni?

Yebo, lezi zibani zilungele izindawo zangaphandle. Zizivumelanisa nezimo zezulu, njengenkungu noma imvula, ngokwandisa ukukhanya. Izinzwa ezinyakazayo zikhanyisa izindawo ezisebenzayo, kuyilapho izinzwa eziseduze zigxila ekukhanyeni ezintweni eziseduze, ziqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle emisebenzini yangaphandle.

Amalambu enzwa okuzenzakalelayo anegalelo kanjani ekongeni amandla?

Lawa malambu onga amandla ngokuvula kuphela lapho kutholwa ukunyakaza. Ziyafiphala noma zicime ngesikhathi sokungasebenzi, zehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okungadingekile. Ikhono lazo lokulungisa ukukhanya ngokusekelwe kumaleveli okukhanya aku-ambient liphinde linciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, okuholela ekongeni kwezindleko ezibalulekile.

Ingabe amalambu enzwa azenzakalelayo ayahambisana nezinhlelo zezimboni ezikhona?

Amalambu amaningi enzwa okuzenzakalelayo ahlanganisa ngaphandle komthungo nezinhlelo ezikhona. Izinsiza zingasebenzisana nabathengisi ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo izixazululo ezihambisana nezidingo zabo zokusebenza. Ukuhlela nokuhlola okufanele kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nokuqaliswa ngokushelela.

Yikuphi ukugcinwa okudingekayo kumalambu enzwa azenzakalelayo?

Ukunakekela okuvamile kuhlanganisa izinzwa zokuhlanza namalensi, ukuvuselela isofthiwe, nokuhlola ukuguga nokuguga. Le mikhuba iqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquki futhi yandisa isikhathi sokuphila samalambu, inciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nokuphazamiseka kokusebenza.

Ithiphu: Ukusungula uhlu lokuhlola ukulungiswa kwenza ukugcinwa kube lula futhi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphelele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.