Isitifiketi se-CE vs FCC: Yini Edingekayo Ekuthengisweni Kwethoshi Le-EU/US?

Ukuthengisaamathoshie-EU noma e-US kudinga ukuhambisana nezindinganiso ezithile zesitifiketi. Isitifiketi se-CE siqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha, impilo, kanye nezemvelo ze-EU, kuyilapho isitifiketi se-FCC siqinisekisa ukunamathela ezindinganisweni zokuxhumana zase-US kanye neze-elekthronikhi. Ukungalandeli imithetho kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu, kufaka phakathi izinhlawulo, ukubizwa kabusha komkhiqizo, noma ukuvinjelwa kwemakethe. Izinhlangano ezilawulayo ezifana ne-OSHA ziphoqelela lezi zindinganiso ukuvikela abathengi nokugcina ukuthembeka komkhiqizo. Abakhiqizi kumele babeke phambili ukuthola izitifiketi zethoshi ezidingekayo ukuze bagweme izingozi zomthetho futhi baqinisekise ukungena emakethe okungenazihibe.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Isitifiketi se-CE siyadingeka ukuze kuthengiswe amathoshi e-EU. Siqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo iyahlangabezana nemithetho yokuphepha, yezempilo kanye neyezemvelo.
• Isitifiketi se-FCC siyadingeka kuma-flashlight e-US, ikakhulukazi lawo ane-electronics. Siwavimbela ekuphazamiseni izimpawu zokuxhumana.
• Ukuze uthole izitifiketi ze-CE kanye ne-FCC, izinkampani kumele zihlole imikhiqizo futhi zenze imibiko enemininingwane. Lokhu kufakazela ukuthi imikhiqizo iphephile futhi ilandela imithetho.
• Ukwephula imithetho ye-CE noma ye-FCC kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu, njengezinhlawulo noma ukususa imikhiqizo eshalofini. Ukuthola isitifiketi kusiza ekugwemeni izinkinga zomthetho.
• Ukufunda ngezinguquko zomthetho nokusebenza nochwepheshe kungenza ukuthola isitifiketi kube lula futhi kusize ukuthengisa imikhiqizo ezindaweni eziningi.

Ukubuka Konke Kwezitifiketi Ze-Flashlight

Kuyini isitifiketi se-CE?

Isitifiketi se-CE siyimfuneko ephoqelekile yamathoshi athengiswa e-European Economic Area (EEA). Sisho ukuthi umkhiqizo uhambisana nemiyalelo ye-EU ephathelene nokuphepha, impilo, kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Abakhiqizi kumele bathole lesi sitifiketi ukuze bafinyelele ngokusemthethweni emakethe yaseYurophu. Uphawu lwe-CE olusethoshi luqinisekisa abathengi ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile ze-EU.

Inqubo yokuqinisekisa ihilela izingxenye eziningana ezibalulekile:

• Isiqondiso se-EMCkuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic.
• Isiqondiso se-LVDikhuluma ngokuphepha kukagesi.
• Isiqondiso Esibomvukusebenza emishinini yomsakazo.

Ukuze kutholakale isitifiketi se-CE, abakhiqizi balandela inqubo ehlelekile:

1. Thola amazinga ahambisanayo ethoshi.
2. Yenza ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa, kungaba ngaphakathi noma ngeNhlangano Eyaziswayo.
3. Qoqa amadokhumenti obuchwepheshe ukuze ubonise ukuthobela imithetho.
4. Khipha Isimemezelo Sokuhambisana.
5. Namathisela uphawu lwe-CE kumkhiqizo.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, abakhiqizi babonisa ukuzibophezela kwabo ekukhiqizeni izibani eziphephile nezithembekile emakethe yaseYurophu.

Kuyini isitifiketi se-FCC?

Isitifiketi se-FCC sibalulekile kuma-flashlight athengiswa e-United States, ikakhulukazi lawo anezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezikhipha amaza omsakazo. Lesi sitifiketi siqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithethonqubo ye-FCC Ingxenye 15, elawula amadivayisi asebenza kumaza omsakazo angu-9 kHz noma ngaphezulu. Sivimbela ukuphazamiseka kwamanye amadivayisi kagesi, sigcina ubuqotho bezinhlelo zokuxhumana.

Abakhiqizi abafuna isitifiketi se-FCC kumele bahlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile:

• Lungisa imibhalo enemininingwane, kufaka phakathi imibiko yokuhlolwa kanye nemininingwane yobuchwepheshe.
• Yenza ukuhlolwa ezindaweni zokucwaninga ezigunyaziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho.
• Thumela amadokhumenti adingekayo ku-FCC ukuze avunywe.

Amadivayisi avamile adinga isitifiketi se-FCC afaka phakathi amathoshi asebenzisa i-Wi-Fi, amamodeli afakwe i-Bluetooth, kanye neminye imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ethuthukisiwe. Ngokuthola lesi sitifiketi, abakhiqizi baqinisekisa ukuthi amathoshi abo ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zomthetho zase-US, okwenza kube lula ukungena emakethe.

Zombili izitifiketi ze-CE kanye ne-FCC zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekisweni kwethoshi. Ngenkathi i-CE igxile ekuphepheni nasekuthobeleni izindinganiso zemvelo eYurophu, i-FCC iqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic e-US. Ndawonye, ​​​​zenza kube lula ukuhweba komhlaba wonke kanye nokwethenjwa kwabathengi.

Umehluko Obalulekile Phakathi Kwezitifiketi ze-CE ne-FCC

Ukusebenza Kwesifunda

Izitifiketi ze-CE ne-FCC zikhonza izimakethe ezihlukene. Isitifiketi se-CE sisebenza emikhiqizweni ethengiswa ngaphakathi kwe-European Economic Area (EEA). Siqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemiyalelo ye-EU ephathelene nokuphepha, impilo, kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, isitifiketi se-FCC siyimpoqo kumadivayisi kagesi athengiswa e-United States. Sigxile ekulawuleni ukukhishwa kwe-electromagnetic ukuvimbela ukuphazamiseka kwezinhlelo zokuxhumana. Abakhiqizi kumele banqume imakethe eqondiwe yaboamathoshiukuhlonza inqubo efanele yokuqinisekisa.

Izindinganiso Nezidingo Zokuhlola

Izindinganiso zokuhlola zezitifiketi ze-CE ne-FCC zihluke kakhulu. Isitifiketi se-CE sihilela ukuhlolwa okuphelele kokuphepha komkhiqizo, ukuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic (EMC), kanye nokungavikeleki. Siqinisekisa ukuthi i-flashlight isebenza ngokuphephile futhi ayiphazamisi amanye amadivayisi. Nokho, isitifiketi se-FCC sigxile kuphela ekuhlolweni kokukhishwa komoya. Asifaki ukuhlolwa kokungavikeleki noma ukuphepha. Ithebula elingezansi liqokomisa lo mehluko:

Abakhiqizi abafuna isitifiketi se-CE kumele bahlangabezane nezidingo zokuhlola ezibanzi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nesitifiketi se-FCC. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izibani zihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha nokusebenza eziqinile ezilindelekile emakethe ye-EU.

Imibhalo kanye nokulebula

Zombili izitifiketi zidinga imibhalo enemininingwane kanye nokulebula okufanele, kodwa imininingwane iyahlukahluka. Isitifiketi se-CE sigunyaza ukulungiswa kwefayela lobuchwepheshe, elifaka phakathi imibiko yokuhlola, ukuhlolwa kwengozi, kanye neSimemezelo Sokuhambisana. Uphawu lwe-CE kumele lunamathiselwe kumkhiqizo, okubonisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso ze-EU. Isitifiketi se-FCC sidinga imibiko yokuhlola, imininingwane yobuchwepheshe, kanye ne-FCC ID. I-FCC ID kumele iboniswe kumkhiqizo, ukuqinisekisa ukulandeleka kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho yase-US. Imibhalo efanele kanye nokulebula kubalulekile ekungeneni emakethe ngempumelelo kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho.

Ukuphoqelelwa kanye nezijeziso zokungalandeli imithetho

Ukungalandeli izidingo zesitifiketi se-CE kanye ne-FCC kungabangela imiphumela ebalulekile kubakhiqizi. Iziphathimandla zomthetho kokubili e-EU nase-US ziphoqelela izinhlawulo eziqinile ukuqinisekisa ukunamathela ezindinganisweni zokuphepha kanye nokusebenza. Lezi zinyathelo zivikela abathengi futhi zigcina ubuqotho bemakethe.

E-European Union, ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zesitifiketi se-CE kungaholela ekubuyiselweni komkhiqizo, ukuvinjelwa kokuthengisa, noma izinhlawulo zezezimali. Iziphathimandla zingase zibeke izinhlawulo ngokusekelwe ebunzimeni bokwephulwa komthetho. Isibonelo, izinkampani ezisemikhakheni ebalulekile, njengokunakekelwa kwezempilo, zibhekene nokuhlolisiswa okukhulu. Ukungalandeli imithetho kulezi zimboni kungaholela enkantolo, ejele, noma ngisho nasekuphucweni amalayisense okusebenza. Abakhiqizi kumele babeke phambili ukuthobela imithetho ukuze bagweme lezi zingozi futhi bavikele idumela labo.

E-United States, i-Federal Communications Commission (FCC) iphoqelela izinhlawulo ngokwephula izidingo zayo zokuqinisekiswa. Imikhiqizo ehluleka ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso ze-FCC ingase ibuyiselwe emuva noma isuswe emakethe. Izinhlawulo zezimali nazo zingaba zinkulu. Ngo-2019, isilinganiso sezinhlawulo zokungalandeli imithetho sifinyelele ku-145.33 million US dollars. Lezi zinhlawulo ziqokomisa ukubaluleka kokunamathela emithethweni ye-FCC, ikakhulukazi kumadivayisi kagesi akhipha amaza omsakazo.

Abakhiqizi banganciphisa lezi zingozi ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokulawula ikhwalithi eziqinile. Ukwamukela amazinga aqashelwa emhlabeni wonke, njengezitifiketi ze-ISO9001 kanye ne-BSCI, kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana njalo. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kusetshenziswa imishini ethuthukisiwe, njengemishini yokuhlola engu-30 etholakala kwezinye izikhungo, kungathuthukisa ukuthembeka komkhiqizo. Ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zesitifiketi, abakhiqizi babonisa ukuzibophezela kwabo ekukhiqizeni izibani eziphephile nezisezingeni eliphezulu.

Izitifiketi ze-Flashlightkubalulekile ekufinyeleleni ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke. Ukungalandeli imithetho akugcini nje ngokubeka engcupheni ukungena emakethe kodwa futhi kubeka abakhiqizi emiphumeleni emibi yezezimali nezomthetho. Izinyathelo ezisebenzayo, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa okuphelele kanye nokubhalwa kwemibhalo efanele, zingasiza amabhizinisi ukugwema lezi zijeziso nokugcina ukwethenjwa kwabathengi.

Izinyathelo Zokuthola Isitifiketi se-CE sama-Flashlight

Thola Iziqondiso Nezindinganiso Ezisebenzayo

Abakhiqizi kumele baqale inqubo yokuqinisekisa i-CE ngokuhlonza iziqondiso nezindinganiso ezifanele izibani zabo. Lesi sinyathelo siqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithetho ye-EU futhi sigwema amaphutha abizayo kamuva enkambisweni.

Ukuze kunqunywe iziqondiso ezifanele, abakhiqizi kufanele:

1. Chaza umsebenzisi ohlosiwe wethoshi.
2. Hlola izimo lapho kuzosetshenziswa khona ithoshi.
3. Cacisa ukuthi ithoshi lisetshenziselwa ikhaya, izimboni, noma ezolimo.
4. Thola imakethe okuqondiwe kuyo bese ucabangela noma yimiphi imigomo kazwelonke.

Ngemva kokucacisa lezi zici, abakhiqizi kufanele baqinisekise izidingo ezithile zomkhiqizo futhi bathole amazinga ahambisanayo. Kuma-flashlight, lokhu kuvame ukufaka i-Low Voltage Directive (LVD) kanye ne-Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive. Uma kudingeka, kumele baxhumane nomzimba owazisiwe ukuze benze ukuhlolwa kokuhambisana okuzimele. Ukuhlonza kahle lezi ziqondiso kubeka isisekelo sokuqinisekiswa kwe-flashlight okuphumelelayo.

UkuziphathaUkuhlolwa Komkhiqizo

Ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile enkambisweni yokuqinisekiswa kwe-CE. Kuqinisekisa ukuthi ithoshi lihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha, ezempilo, kanye nezemvelo ezidingekayo yiziqondiso ze-EU. Ukuhlolwa kumele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso ezivumelanisiwe ezitholiwe.

Abakhiqizi kufanele basebenzise amalabhorethri agunyaziwe ukwenza izivivinyo zokuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic, ukuphepha kukagesi, kanye nomthelela emvelweni. Isibonelo, izibani zama-flashlight ezinamabhethri ashajwayo kumele zihlolwe kanzima ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana ne-LVD. Amamodeli anamandla aphezulu, njengalawo anomphumela we-1000-lumen, adinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awaphazamisi amanye amadivayisi kagesi.

Ukuhlolwa okunembile nokuphelele akubonisi nje kuphela ukuthobela imithetho kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukuthembeka komkhiqizo. Abakhiqizi abanezinhlelo zokuphatha ikhwalithi eziqinile, njengesitifiketi se-ISO9001, bavame ukwenza lesi sinyathelo sibe lula futhi banciphise ingozi yokungalandeli imithetho.

Lungiselela Imibhalo Yobuchwepheshe

Imibhalo yobuchwepheshe isebenza njengobufakazi bokuthi ithoshi lihambisana neziqondiso ze-EU. Kumelwe libe liphelele, lihlelwe kahle, futhi litholakale kalula ukuze lihlolwe yiziphathimandla ezilawulayo.

Imibhalo kufanele ifake:

• Incazelo ejwayelekile yethoshi.
• Imidwebo yokuklama nokukhiqiza, okuhlanganisa imidwebo yezingxenye kanye neyesekethe.
• Izincazelo zemidwebo namadayagramu.
• Uhlu lwezindinganiso ezivumelanisiwe nezingavumelanisiwe ezisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.
• Imibiko yokuhlola, ukuhlolwa kwengozi, kanye nemibhalo yokuhambisana nemigomo yezingxenye ezibalulekile.
• Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa kanye nekhophi yeSimemezelo Sokuhambisana.

Imibhalo engaphelele noma engalungiselelwe kahle yiphutha elivamile elingabambezela isitifiketi. Abakhiqizi kufanele babeke phambili ukunemba futhi baxhumane nochwepheshe uma kudingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho. Ngokugcina amarekhodi anemininingwane, babonisa ukuzibophezela kwabo ekukhiqizeni izibani eziphephile nezisezingeni eliphezulu emakethe yaseYurophu.

Namathisela uphawu lwe-CE

Ukunamathisela uphawu lwe-CE kuyisinyathelo sokugcina enkambisweni yokuqinisekisa. Lolu phawu lusebenza njengesimemezelo esibonakalayo sokuthi ithoshi lihambisana nazo zonke iziqondiso nezindinganiso ze-EU ezifanele. Abakhiqizi kumele balandele iziqondiso ezithile ukuqinisekisa ukubekwa okufanele nokusetshenziswa kophawu lwe-CE.

Ukuze banamathisele uphawu lwe-CE ngendlela efanele, abakhiqizi kufanele:

1. Qinisekisa ukuthi ithoshi liyahlangabezana nazo zonke iziqondiso ze-EU ezifanele, njenge-Low Voltage Directive (LVD) kanye ne-Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive.
2. Qinisekisa ukuthi imibhalo yobuchwepheshe kanye neSimemezelo Sokuhambisana kuphelele futhi kunembile.
3. Beka uphawu lwe-CE kumkhiqizo ngokwawo, ekupakishweni kwawo, noma kumadokhumenti ahambisana nawo, uqinisekise ukuthi uhlala ubonakala, ucacile, futhi awusuki.

Uphawu lwe-CE kumele lunamathele ezimisweni zomklamo eziqondile. Kufanele lugcine ukuphakama okungenani okungu-5 mm futhi lulandele izilinganiso ezilinganiselwe ezichazwe emithethweni ye-EU. Noma yikuphi ukuphambuka kulezi zidingo kungabangela izinhlawulo zokungalandeli imithetho.

Ithiphu: Abakhiqizi abanezinhlelo zekhwalithi eziqinisekiswe yi-ISO9001 kanye ne-BSCI bavame ukwenza lesi sinyathelo sibe lula. Lezi zitifiketi zibonisa ukuzibophezela ekuhambisaneni nekhwalithi kanye nomthetho oqhubekayo.

Uphawu lwe-CE alugcini nje ngokwenza kube lula ukufinyelela emakethe kodwa futhi lwakha ukwethenjwa kwabathengi. Luqinisekisa abathengi ukuthi ithoshi lihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha eziqinile, impilo, kanye nezemvelo. Kubakhiqizi, lolu phawu lumelela inzuzo yokuncintisana, ikakhulukazi emakethe lapho ukuthembeka nokusebenza kubalulekile khona.

Ngokulandela lezi ziqondiso, abakhiqizi banganamathisela uphawu lwe-CE ngokuzethemba, baqinisekise ukuthi izibani zabo zihlangabezana nezidingo ze-EU futhi zilungele ukusatshalaliswa kulo lonke elase-European Economic Area.

Izinyathelo Zokuthola Isitifiketi se-FCC sama-Flashlight

Nquma Uhlobo Lokugunyazwa Kwemishini ye-FCC

Abakhiqizi kumele baqale bahlonze uhlobo olufanele lwemishini ye-FCC yezibani zabo zokukhanyisa. Lesi sinyathelo siqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithetho yase-US elawula amadivayisi kagesi akhipha amaza omsakazo. I-FCC inikeza izinqubo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokugunyaza, njengoba kuchaziwe ngezansi:

Izibani ezinezici ezithuthukisiwe, njengokuxhumeka okungenantambo noma ukukhanyisa okunamandla aphezulu, zivame ukudinga inqubo Yokuqinisekisa. Abakhiqizi kufanele bahlole ngokucophelela imininingwane yomkhiqizo wabo ukuze banqume inqubo efanele.

Yenza Ukuhlolwa Elabhorethri Eligunyaziwe

Ukuhlolwa elabhorethri egunyaziwe kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekutholeni isitifiketi se-FCC. Amalabhorethri agunyaziwe aqinisekisa ukuthi izibani zihlangabezana nezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe ezidingekayo ukuze kulandelwe imithetho. Ukukhetha ilebhu efanele kuhilela ukucabangela izinqubo eziningana ezibalulekile:

Ngesikhathi sokuhlola, amalabhorethri ahlola ukukhishwa kwe-electromagnetic kwethoshi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akuphazamisi amanye amadivayisi. Amamodeli asebenza kahle kakhulu, njengalawo anokukhishwa okungu-1000-lumen, ahlolwa ngokuqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithethonqubo ye-FCC Ingxenye 15. Abakhiqizi kufanele babambisane eduze nelabhorethri ukubhekana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga eziphakamayo ngesikhathi sokuhlola.

Thumela Amadokhumenti ku-FCC

Ngemva kokuqeda ukuhlola, abakhiqizi kumele bahlanganise futhi bathumele amadokhumenti adingekayo ku-FCC. Lo mbhalo ubonisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso ze-FCC futhi uhlanganisa ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nethoshi.

Ilebhu yokuhlola ilungiselela umbiko ophelele, ohlanganisa izincazelo zethoshi, izinqubo zokuhlola, kanye nemiphumela. Kudingeka nemibhalo eyengeziwe, njengezincwadi zomsebenzisi kanye nezincazelo zobuchwepheshe. Lezi zinto zithunyelwa kwi-FCC ukuze zibuyekezwe. I-FCC ihlola idatha ukuze inqume ukuthi ithoshi liyahlangabezana yini nezindinganiso zokuthobela imithetho ezidingekayo.

Imibhalo efanele ibalulekile ekutholeni isitifiketi se-FCC. Abakhiqizi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi zonke izinto zinembile futhi ziphelele ukuze bagweme ukubambezeleka enkambisweni yokugunyazwa. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, bangakwazi ukuhamba ngempumelelo enkambisweni yokuqinisekiswa futhi bathole ukufinyelela emakethe yase-US.

Thola i-FCC ID bese ubhala ilebula kumkhiqizo

Ukuthola i-FCC ID kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile enkambisweni yokuqinisekisa amathoshi anezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi. Lesi sihlonzi esiyingqayizivele sixhumanisa umkhiqizo namarekhodi awo okuthobela imithetho kusizindalwazi se-FCC, siqinisekisa ukulandeleka kanye nokunamathela kwemithetho. Abakhiqizi kumele balandele inqubo ehlelekile yokuvikela i-FCC ID futhi balebhele imikhiqizo yabo ngendlela efanele.

Ukuze bathole i-FCC ID, abakhiqizi kumele bathumele imiphumela yabo yokuhlolwa kanye nemibhalo yobuchwepheshe kwi-Telecommunication Certification Body (TCB) eqashelwa yi-FCC. I-TCB ihlola ukuhambisana kwe-flashlight nemithethonqubo ye-FCC Ingxenye 15. Uma isivunyiwe, i-TCB inika i-FCC ID, eba yinkomba ehlala njalo yomkhiqizo. Le ID kumele ifakwe kuwo wonke amadokhumenti afanele futhi iboniswe ku-flashlight.

Ukulebula okufanele kubaluleke ngokulinganayo kuma-flashlight aqinisekiswe yi-FCC. Izidingo zokulebula ziqinisekisa ukuthi abathengi kanye neziphathimandla zomthetho bangawabona kalula amadivayisi ahambisanayo. Abakhiqizi kumele balandele lezi ziqondiso ezilandelayo:

• Bonisa ilogo ye-FCC noma isihlonzi ku-flashlight noma ephaketheni layo.
• Faka isitatimende sokuthobela imithetho encwadini yomsebenzisi noma emaphaketheni, okuqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi iyahambisana nemithethonqubo ye-FCC Ingxenye 15.

Ithiphu: Ilebula le-FCC kumele lihlale libonakala, lifundeka, futhi lingasuki phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila komkhiqizo. Ukungalandeli izindinganiso zokulebula kungabangela izinhlawulo noma imikhawulo yemakethe.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, abakhiqizi babonisa ukuzibophezela kwabo ekhwalithini nasekuhambisaneni nemithetho. Izinkampani ezinezitifiketi ze-ISO9001 kanye ne-BSCI zivame ukwenza le nqubo ibe lula, zisebenzisa izinhlelo zazo zekhwalithi eziqinile kanye nemishini yokuhlola ethuthukisiwe. Ukufakwa kwamalebula ngendlela efanele akugcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithetho kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukwethenjwa kwabathengi, kubeka ithoshi njengomkhiqizo othembekile nosezingeni eliphezulu emakethe yokuncintisana yase-US.

Izinselele Ezivamile Namathiphu Okuthola Izitifiketi Ze-Flashlight

Imithetho Eyinkimbinkimbi Yokuhamba

Ukuzulazula endaweni yokulawula ukuthola izitifiketi zethoshi kungaba yinto exakile. Imakethe ngayinye inezidingo ezihlukile, futhi abakhiqizi kumele bahlale benolwazi mayelana nezibuyekezo zakamuva. Isibonelo, i-European Union iphoqelela iziqondiso ezifana ne-Low Voltage Directive (LVD) kanye ne-Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive. E-United States, i-Federal Communications Commission (FCC) ilawula amadivayisi kagesi akhipha amaza omsakazo. Ukuchaza kabi le mithetho kungaholela ekungalandelini, okuholela ezinhlawulweni noma ekubuyiselweni komkhiqizo.

Abakhiqizi kufanele basebenzise indlela ehlelekile yokuphatha lezi zinkimbinkimbi. Bangaqala ngokukhomba izitifiketi ezithile ezidingekayo emakethe abaqondiwe kuwo. Ukubonisana njalo nezinhlangano ezisemthethweni ezilawulayo kanye nezincwadi zemboni kusiza ukubagcina benolwazi ngezinguquko. Ukubambisana nochwepheshe bezitifiketi nakho kunikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ngamasu okuthobela imithetho. Lezi zinyathelo ziqinisekisa ukuthi abakhiqizi bahlala bethatha isinyathelo futhi bagwema amaphutha abizayo.

Ukuqinisekisa Ukuhlolwa Okunembile kanye Nemibhalo

Ukuhlolwa okunembile kanye nemibhalo ephelele kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-flashlight iyasebenza. Ukuhlolwa kuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha kanye nokusebenza, kuyilapho imibhalo isebenza njengobufakazi bokuthobela imithetho. Amaphutha kunoma iyiphi indawo angabambezela ukuqinisekiswa noma aholele ekwenqatshweni.

Ukuqinisekisa ukunemba, abakhiqizi kufanele balandele imikhuba emihle kakhulu:

• Thola izitifiketi ezifanele ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zemakethe.
• Hlukanisa izindlela zokuqinisekisa bese uqeqesha abasebenzi ngokufanele.
• Bambisana nezinhlangano zokuhlola ezigunyaziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngokuzimele.
• Yenza ukuhlolwa njalo ukuze ugcine ukuthobela imithetho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Imibhalo esezingeni eliphezulu kufanele ifake imibiko yokuhlola enemininingwane, imininingwane yobuchwepheshe, kanye nezincwadi zomsebenzisi. Abakhiqizi abanezinhlelo zekhwalithi eziqinisekiswe yi-ISO9001 bavame ukwenza le nqubo ibe lula, besebenzisa izinhlaka zabo eziqinile ukuqinisekisa ukunemba. Ngokubeka phambili ukunemba, bathuthukisa ukuthembeka komkhiqizo futhi bakhe ukwethenjwa kwabathengi.

Ukusebenza Nochwepheshe Bezitifiketi

Ochwepheshe bezitifiketi badlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni lula inqubo yokuthobela imithetho. Laba ochwepheshe banolwazi olujulile ngezindinganiso zomthetho kanye nezinqubo zokuhlola. Baqondisa abakhiqizi ngesinyathelo ngasinye, kusukela ekuboneni iziqondiso ezifanele kuya ekulungiseleleni imibhalo yobuchwepheshe.

Ochwepheshe abahehayo banikeza izinzuzo eziningana. Basiza abakhiqizi ukuhumusha imithetho eyinkimbinkimbi futhi bagweme izingibe ezivamile. Ulwazi lwabo ngamalabhorethri okuhlola luqinisekisa ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo nokunembile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe banikeza izeluleko ezifanelekile, okwenza abakhiqizi bakwazi ukubhekana nezinselele ezihlukile. Izinkampani ezinolwazi olubanzi, njengalezo ezineminyaka eyi-10 ekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe nasekukhiqizeni, zivame ukubambisana nochwepheshe ukuze zithuthukise izinqubo zazo zokuqinisekisa.

Ngokusebenzisana nochwepheshe bezitifiketi, abakhiqizi bangabhekana nezithiyo zomthetho ngempumelelo enkulu. Lobu budlelwano abugcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho kodwa futhi busheshisa ukungena emakethe, bunikeze amabhizinisi ithuba lokuncintisana.

Ukuhlala Unolwazi Ngezinguquko Zomthetho

Izinguquko zomthetho zingathinta kakhulu izitifiketi zethoshi, okwenza kube kubalulekile ukuthi abakhiqizi bahlale benolwazi. Zombili izitifiketi ze-CE kanye ne-FCC zivame ukuvuselela amazinga azo ukuze zibhekane nentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezidingo zokuphepha ezishintshayo. Abakhiqizi abahluleka ukuqapha lezi zinguquko basengozini yokungalandeli imithetho, okungaholela ezijezisweni noma ekufinyeleleni emakethe okuvinjelwe.

Ukuze bahlale benolwazi olusha, abakhiqizi kufanele basebenzise indlela yokuthatha isinyathelo. Ukubuyekeza njalo izincwadi ezisemthethweni ezivela ezinhlanganweni ezilawulayo, njenge-European Commission for CE certification kanye ne-Federal Communications Commission (FCC) yezindinganiso zase-US, kubalulekile. Ukubhalisela izincwadi zezindaba zemboni kanye nokuya emibukisweni yezohwebo nakho kunikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ngezinguquko ezizayo. Ukubambisana nochwepheshe bezitifiketi kuqinisekisa ukuthi abakhiqizi bathola iseluleko esifike ngesikhathi esifanelana nemikhiqizo yabo.

Izibuyekezo zakamuva ziqokomisa ukubaluleka kokuhlala unolwazi. Ithebula elingezansi lichaza izitifiketi ezibalulekile kanye nezindawo ezigxile kuzo:

Abakhiqizi abanezinhlelo zekhwalithi eziqinile, njengezitifiketi ze-ISO9001 kanye ne-BSCI, bavame ukwenza kube lula ukuhambisana nalezi zindinganiso ezishintshayo. Izindawo zokuhlola ezithuthukisiwe, ezihlonyiswe ngemishini yokuhlola engu-30, zivumela ukuhlolwa okunembile okuhambisana nemithetho ebuyekeziwe. Izinkampani ezinolwazi olukhulu ekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe nasekukhiqizeni, ezithatha iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bazo ukuze zivumelane ngokushesha nezinguquko.

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo ezintsha. Ukulungisa izibani ukuze zihambisane neziqondiso ezithile kuqinisekisa isitifiketi esingenamthungo. Isibonelo, ukuhlanganisa izici ezifana nokuvikela ngogesi noma izindlela zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe kungabhekana nezindinganiso eziqinile. Ngokubeka phambili ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nokugcina ubudlelwano obuqinile nochwepheshe bezomthetho, abakhiqizi bangabhekana nezinguquko ngempumelelo futhi balondoloze ukuncintisana emakethe.

Ithiphu: Ukusungula ithimba elizinikele lokuthobela imithetho kungasiza abakhiqizi ukulandelela izibuyekezo zomthetho futhi basebenzise ukulungiswa okudingekayo ngokushesha.

Ukuhlala unolwazi ngezinguquko zomthetho akugcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho kodwa futhi kuqinisa idumela lomkhiqizi lokuthembeka nekhwalithi. Le ndlela yokuthatha isinyathelo yakha ukwethenjwa kwabathengi futhi iqinisekisa impumelelo yesikhathi eside ezimakethe ezincintisanayo.

Izitifiketi ze-CE kanye ne-FCC zibalulekile ekufinyeleleni ezimakethe ze-EU kanye ne-US, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuphepha kanye nokusebenza kwesifunda. Abakhiqizi bayazuza ngokuklama imikhiqizo becabanga ngesitifiketi kanye nokwenza ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi ukuze kube lula inqubo. Lezi zitifiketi zenza kube lula ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe, zinciphise ukubambezeleka kwentela, futhi zithuthukise ukwethenjwa kwabathengi. Ukuhlala unolwazi mayelana nezibuyekezo zomthetho kanye nokusebenzisana nochwepheshe kuqinisa izinhlaka zokuthobela imithetho futhi kunciphisa izingozi. Ngokubeka phambili izitifiketi zethoshi, amabhizinisi avikela imisebenzi yawo, azihlukanise nabancintisana nabo, futhi andise ukufinyelela kwawo emhlabeni jikelele.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kubaluleke ngani ukuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kanye ne-FCC kwezibani zamathoshi?

Izitifiketi ze-CE kanye ne-FCC ziqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuphepha nokusebenza kwesifunda. Isitifiketi se-CE siyimpoqo emakethe ye-EU, kuyilapho isitifiketi se-FCC siyadingeka e-US. Lezi zitifiketi zakha ukwethenjwa kwabathengi, zenza kube lula ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe, futhi zinciphise ingozi yezijeziso noma ukubuyiselwa komkhiqizo.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola isitifiketi se-CE noma se-FCC?

Isikhathi siyahlukahluka kuye ngobunzima bomkhiqizo kanye nenqubo yokuhlola. Ngokwesilinganiso, isitifiketi se-CE sithatha amasonto angu-4-6, kanti isitifiketi se-FCC singathatha amasonto angu-2-4. Ukusebenza nabakhiqizi abanolwazi abanezinhlelo eziqinisekiswe yi-ISO9001 kungenza inqubo ibe lula.

Ingabe abakhiqizi bangakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso amathoshi ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zesitifiketi?

Yebo, abakhiqizi abanolwazi oluningi kanye nemishini ethuthukisiwe bangenza ngokwezifiso izibani ukuze zihlangabezane nezindinganiso ezithile zesitifiketi. Isibonelo, ukuhlanganisa ukuvikela ngogesi noma ukuthuthukisa izici zokuphepha kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithetho ye-CE kanye ne-FCC. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kubhekana nezidingo zemakethe ezihlukile.

Kwenzekani uma i-flashlight yehluleka ukuhlolwa kwesitifiketi?

Uma ithoshi lihluleka ukuhlolwa, abakhiqizi kumele bathole futhi baxazulule izinkinga. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukuklama kabusha izingxenye noma ukuthuthukisa ukuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic. Ukubambisana nochwepheshe bezitifiketi nokusebenzisa imishini yokuhlola ethuthukisiwe kuqinisekisa ukuhlolwa okunembile kanye nesisombululo esisheshayo.

Izitifiketi zithinta kanjani ukumaketha kwethoshi?

Izitifiketi ezifana ne-CE kanye ne-FCC zithuthukisa ukwethembeka kwethoshi kanye nokuthengiseka kwalo. Ziqinisekisa abathengi ngokuphepha kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe ibhekana nokubambezeleka okuncane kokukhishwa kwempahla futhi ithola ukufinyelela okulula ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke, okunikeza abakhiqizi ithuba lokuncintisana.

Ithiphu: Ukusebenzisana nabakhiqizi abanolwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10 kanye nezinhlelo zekhwalithi eziqinile kuqinisekisa imikhiqizo ethembekile nehambisanayo.