Isitifiketi se-CE vs FCC: Yini edingekayo ye-EU / US Flashlight Sales?

-Hwebayoama-flashlightsKu-EU noma i-US kudinga ukuhambisana namazinga athile okuqinisekiswa. Isitifiketi se-CE siqinisekisa imikhiqizo ihlangana nezokuphepha, impilo kanye nezidingo zezemvelo, kanti isitifiketi se-FCC siqinisekisa ukunamathela ekuxhumaneni nasemazinga kagesi. Ukungalandeli kungaholela emiphumeleni emikhulu, kufaka phakathi inhlawulo, umkhiqizo uyakhumbula, noma ukuvinjwa kwemakethe. Imizimba yokulawula efana ne-OSHA Qotsa la mazinga ukuvikela abathengi futhi alondoloze ukuthembeka komkhiqizo. Abakhiqizi kumele babeke phambili ukuthola isitifiketi se-Flashlight esidingekayo ukugwema izingozi zomthetho futhi kuqinisekiswe ukungena kwemakethe okungenamthungo.

Ukuthathwa Key

• Isitifiketi se-CE siyadingeka ukuthengisa ama-flashlights ku-EU. Kuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezana nokuphepha, impilo kanye nemithetho yezemvelo.
• Isitifiketi se-FCC siyadingeka kuma-flashlights e-US, ikakhulukazi nge-elekthronikhi. Kuyabamisa ukuba bahlabe amasiginali wokuxhumana.
• Ukuze uthole izitifiketi ze-CE ne-FCC, izinkampani kufanele zivivinye imikhiqizo futhi zidale imibiko eningiliziwe. Lokhu kufakazela imikhiqizo iphephile futhi ulandele imithetho.
• Imithetho ye-CE noma ye-FCC ingadala izinkinga ezinkulu, njengenhlawulo noma ukuhambisa imikhiqizo emashalofini. Ukuthola isitifiketi kusiza ukugwema inkinga yezomthetho.
• Ukufunda ngezinguquko zomthetho futhi ukusebenza nochwepheshe kungenza ukuqinisekiswa kube lula futhi kusiza ukuthengisa imikhiqizo ezindaweni eziningi.

Ukubuka konke kwezitifiketi zethoshi

Yini isitifiketi se-CE?

Isitifiketi se-CE siyimfuneko ephoqelekile ye-flashlights ethengiswa endaweni yezomnotho yaseYurophu (EEA). Ibonisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uhambisana nemikhombandlela ye-EU ehlobene nokuphepha, impilo kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Abakhiqizi kumele bathole lesi sitifiketi ukuze bakwazi ukufinyelela ngokusemthethweni imakethe yaseYurophu. UMark we-CE aqinisekisa abathengi ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile ze-EU.

Inqubo yesitifiketi ifaka phakathi izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:

• Umyalo we-EMCIqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic.
• I-LVD Directiveamakheli ukuphepha kukagesi.
• Umyalelo obomvukusebenza kwimishini yomsakazo.

Ukufeza isitifiketi se-CE, abakhiqizi balandela inqubo ehlelekile:

1. Khomba amazinga afanele ahlanganisiwe wethoshi.
2. Yenza ukuhlolwa nokuhlola, kungaba ngaphakathi noma ngomzimba owazisiwe.
3. Hlanganisa imibhalo yobuchwepheshe ukukhombisa ukuhambisana.
4. Khipha isimemezelo sokuvumelana.
5. Faka uphawu lwe-CE kumkhiqizo.

Ngokunamathela kulezi zinyathelo, abakhiqizi bakhombisa ukuzibophezela kwabo ekukhiqizeni ama-flashlights aphephile futhi athembekile emakethe yaseYurophu.

Kuyini isitifiketi se-FCC?

Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-FCC kubalulekile ukuthi ama-flashlights athengiswa e-United States, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinezinto ze-elekthronikhi ezifika ama-radio freen. Lesi sitifiketi siqinisekisa ukuhambisana ne-FCC Ingxenye 15 Imithethonqubo, elawula amadivaysi asebenza kumafrikhwensi angu-9 Khz noma ngaphezulu. Kuvimbela ukuphazanyiswa kwamanye amadivaysi kagesi, kugcina ubuqotho bezinhlelo zokuxhumana.

Abakhiqizi abafuna isitifiketi se-FCC kumele bahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile:

• Lungiselela imibhalo enemininingwane, kufaka phakathi imibiko yokuhlolwa kanye nokucaciswa kobuchwepheshe.
• Eqhuba ukuhlolwa ezindaweni ezigunyaziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana.
• Fakani imibhalo edingekayo ku-FCC ukuze ivunyelwe.

Amadivaysi ajwayelekile adinga ukuqinisekiswa kwe-FCC kufaka ama-Flashlights anikwe amandla i-Wi-Fi, amamodeli ahlomele ama-Bluetooth, neminye imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ethuthukisiwe. Ngokuthola lesi sitifiketi, abakhiqizi baqinisekisa ukuthi ama-Flashlights abo ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zokulawulwa kwase-US, ekwazi ukunika amandla ukungena kwemakethe okubushelelezi.

Zombili izitifiketi ze-CE ne-FCC zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekisweni kwethoshi. Ngenkathi i-CE igxile ekutholeni ukuphepha kanye nokuhambisana kwezemvelo eYurophu, i-FCC iqinisekisa ukuhambisana kuka-Electromagnetic e-US ndawonye, ​​kusiza ukuhweba emhlabeni jikelele kanye nokuthembela kwabathengi.

Umehluko Osemqoka phakathi kokuqinisekiswa kwe-CE ne-FCC

Ukusebenza kwesifunda

Izitifiketi ze-CE ne-FCC zisebenzela izimakethe ezihlukile. Isitifiketi se-CE sisebenza kwimikhiqizo ethengiswayo endaweni yezomnotho yaseYurophu (EEA). Iqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemikhombandlela ye-EU ehlobene nokuphepha, impilo kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, isitifiketi se-FCC siyimpoqo yamadivayisi kagesi athengiswa e-United States. Igxile ekuqondiseni ukuphuma kwe-electromagnetic ukuvikela ukuphazanyiswa ngezinhlelo zokuxhumana. Abakhiqizi kumele banqume imakethe eqondisiwe yaboama-flashlightsukukhomba inqubo efanelekile yesitifiketi.

Izinga nezidingo zokuhlola

Izindinganiso zokuhlola ze-CE nezitifiketi ze-FCC ziyehluka kakhulu. Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa okuphelele kokuphepha komkhiqizo, ukuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic (EMC), nokungavikeleki. Kuqinisekisa ukuthi ithoshi lisebenza ngokuphepha futhi aliphazamisi amanye amadivayisi. Isitifiketi se-FCC, noma kunjalo, sigxile kuphela ekuhlolweni kokuphuma. Akufaki ukuhlolwa kokuvikelekile noma ukuphepha. Ithebula elingezansi liqokomisa lo mehluko:

Abakhiqizi abafuna isitifiketi seCE kumele bahlangabezane nezidingo zokuhlola ezibanzi ngokuqhathaniswa nesitifiketi se-FCC. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-flashlights ahlangabezana namazinga okuphepha aqinile alindelwe emakethe ye-EU.

Imibhalo nokulebula

Zombili lezi zitifiketi zidinga imibhalo enemininingwane nokulebula okufanele, kepha imininingwane iyahlukahluka. Ukuqinisekiswa kwesitifiketi se-CE kugunyazwa ukulungiswa kwefayela lobuchwepheshe, okubandakanya imibiko yokuhlolwa, ukuhlolwa kobungozi kanye nesimemezelo sokuvumelana. I-CE Mark kumele ifakwe ku-PROCT, ibonisa ukuhambisana namazinga e-EU. Isitifiketi se-FCC sidinga imibiko yokuhlola, imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe, ne-ID ye-FCC. I-ID ye-FCC kumele iboniswe emkhiqizweni, iqinisekisa ukulandelwa kanye nokuhambisana nemigomo ye-US. Imibhalo efanelekile nokulebula kubalulekile ekungeneni kwemakethe okuphumelelayo nokulandela umthetho wokulawula.

Ukuphoqelelwa kanye nezinhlawulo zokungalandeli

Ukungalandeli nge-CE kanye nezidingo zokuqinisekiswa kwe-FCC kungaholela emiphumeleni ebalulekile yabakhiqizi. Iziphathimandla ezilawulayo kuzo zombili i-EU ne-US ziphoqelela izinhlawulo eziqinile ukuqinisekisa ukubambelela ekuphepheni nasemazingeni okusebenza. Lezi zinyathelo zivikela abathengi futhi zigcine ubuqotho bemakethe.

E-European Union, ukwehluleka ukuhambisana namazinga okuqinisekisa CE kungaholela ekukhunjuleni komkhiqizo, ukuvinjwa kokuthengisa, noma izinhlawulo zezezimali. Iziphathimandla zingabeka inhlawulo ngokususelwa ebukhali bokwephulwa. Isibonelo, izinkampani ezisemikhakheni ebucayi, njengokunakekelwa kwempilo, ubuso buphakamise ukucubungulwa. Ukungalandeli kulezi zimboni kungaholela ekuhlolweni, ukuboshwa, noma ngisho nokuchithwa kwamalayisense okusebenza. Abakhiqizi kumele babeke phambili ukuhambisana nokugwema lezi zingozi futhi bavikele idumela labo.

E-United States, i-Federal Commission Commission (FCC) ipholisa izinhlawulo zokwephulwa kwezidingo zayo zokuqinisekiswa. Imikhiqizo ehluleka ukufeza amazinga we-FCC ingahle ibe ngaphansi kokukhumbula noma ukususwa emakethe. Izinhlawulo zezezimali nazo zingaba yinto enkulu. Ngo-2019, isilinganiso esijwayelekile sokungathobeli ukuhambisana okufinyelelwe amadola angama-145.33 ama-US. Lezi zinhlawulo zigqamisa ukubaluleka kokulandela imithetho ye-FCC, ikakhulukazi kumadivayisi kagesi akhipha ama-radio Frequncies.

Abakhiqizi banganciphisa lezi zingozi ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo eziqinile zokulawula ikhwalithi. Ukwemukela amazinga akwamukelwa emhlabeni jikelele, njenge-ISO9001 kanye ne-BSCI Certification, kuqinisekisa ukutholwa okungaguquki. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kusetshenziswa imishini esezingeni eliphakeme, njengemishini yokuhlola engama-30 etholakala kwezinye izindawo, ingaqhubekisela phambili ukuthembeka komkhiqizo. Ngokuhlangana kwezitifiketi zesitifiketi, abakhiqizi bakhombisa ukuzibophezela kwabo ekukhiqizeni ama-flashlights aphephile futhi aphezulu.

Izitifiketi ze-Flashlightkubalulekile ekufinyeleleni izimakethe zomhlaba. Ukungalandeli kungagcini nje ngokungena kwemakethe kodwa kudalule nabakhiqizi ekuhlolweni kanzima kwezezimali nakwezomthetho. Izindlela ezisebenzayo, kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa ngokuphelele kanye nemibhalo efanele, kungasiza amabhizinisi ukuba agweme lezi zinhlawulo futhi alondoloze ukwethenjwa kwabathengi.

Izinyathelo zokuthola isitifiketi se-CE sama-flashlights

Khomba izinkomba namazinga asebenzayo

Abakhiqizi kumele baqale inqubo yesitifiketi se-CE ngokukhomba iziqondiso namazinga ahambelana namalambu abo. Lesi sinyathelo siqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemigomo ye-EU futhi uvikele amaphutha abizayo kamuva inqubo.

Ukunquma izinkomba ezisebenzayo, abakhiqizi kufanele:

1. Chaza umsebenzisi ohlosiwe wethoshi.
2. Hlola izimo lapho ithoshi lizosetshenziswa.
3. Cacisa ukuthi ithoshi liwukuthi i-Flashlight ingukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya, kwezimboni, noma ukusetshenziswa kwezolimo.
4. Khomba imakethe okuqondiwe bese ubheka noma yiziphi izimiso zikazwelonke.

Ngemuva kokucacisa lezi zinto, abakhiqizi kufanele baqinisekise izidingo eziqondene nomkhiqizo futhi bakhombe amazinga ahlanganisiwe. Okwe-Flashlights, lokhu kuvame ukufaka umyalo ophansi we-voltage (LVD) kanye nokuqondiswa kwe-electromagnetic ukuhambisana (EMC). Uma kunesidingo, kufanele bazibandakanye nenhlangano eyaziwayo ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuhambisanayo okuzimele. Ukuhlonza kahle le mikhombandlela kubeka isisekelo sezitifiketi zethoshi eziphumelelayo.

HolaUkuhlolwa Komkhiqizo

Ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo kuyisinyathelo esibucayi kwinqubo yesitifiketi se-CE. Kuqinisekisa ukuthi ithoshi lihlangabezana nezindinganiso zezokuphepha, ezempilo kanye nezemvelo ezidingwa yi-EU Direads. Ukuhlola kumele kwenziwe ngokuya ngamazinga ahlanganisiwe ahlanganisiwe.

Abakhiqizi kufanele basebenzise i-Laboratories egunyaziwe ukwenza izivivinyo ekuvumelaneni ngogesi, ukuphepha kukagesi, kanye nomthelela wezemvelo. Isibonelo, ama-flashlights anamabhethri atholakalayo kufanele ahlolwe kanzima ukuze aqinisekise ukuhambisana ne-LVD. Amamodeli aphezulu aphezulu, njengaleyo enokuphuma okungu-1000, adinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi awaphazamisi namanye amadivayisi we-elekthronikhi.

Ukuhlolwa okunembile futhi okuphelele akubonisi ukuhambisana kepha futhi kuthuthukisa ukuthembeka komkhiqizo. Abakhiqizi abanezinhlelo zokuphatha ezisezingeni eliphakeme, njengesitifiketi se-ISO9001, zivame ukuhambisa lesi sinyathelo futhi sinciphise ubungozi bokungalandeli.

Lungiselela Imibhalo Yezobuchwepheshe

Imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe isebenza njengobufakazi bokuthi ithoshi lihambisana nemiyalo ye-EU. Kumele kube khona okuphelele, okuhlelekile kahle, futhi kutholakala kalula ukuze kuhlolwe yiziphathimandla ezilawulayo.

Imibhalo kufanele ifake:

• Incazelo ejwayelekile yethoshi.
• Idilijiki kanye nemidwebo yokukhiqiza, kufaka phakathi imidwebo yezentento kanye nemidwebo yesekethe.
• Izincazelo zemidwebo nemidwebo.
• Uhlu lwamazinga ahlanganisiwe futhi angahlanganisiwe asetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokuhlola.
• Imibiko yokuhlola, ukuhlolwa kobungozi, kanye nemibhalo evumelana nezinto ezibucayi.
• Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa nekhophi yesimemezelo sokuvumelana.

Imibhalo engaphelele noma elungiselelwe kabi yiphutha elivamile elingabambezela isitifiketi. Abakhiqizi kufanele babeke phambili ukunemba nokubandakanya ochwepheshe uma kunesidingo sokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana. Ngokugcina amarekhodi anemininingwane, bakhombisa ukuzibophezela kwabo ekukhiqizeni ama-flashlights aphephile nekhwalithi ephezulu yemakethe yaseYurophu.

Faka uphawu lwe-CE

Ukufakwa uphawu lokuxhumeka kuyisinyathelo sokugcina kwinqubo yesitifiketi. Lo Mnumzane usebenza njengesimemezelo esibonakalayo sokuthi ithoshi lihambisana nazo zonke iziqondiso ze-EU ezisebenzayo. Abakhiqizi kumele balandele imihlahlandlela ethile yokuqinisekisa ukubekwa okufanele nokusetshenziswa kophawu lwe-CE.

Ukufaka uphawu lwe-CE ngokufanele, abakhiqizi kufanele:

1. Qinisekisa ukuthi ithoshi lihlangabezana nazo zonke izinkombandlela ezifanele ze-EU, ezinjenge-voltage Recivery (LVD) kanye ne-electromagnetic ukuhambisana (EMC).
2. Qinisekisa ukuthi imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe kanye nesimemezelo sokuvumelana kuphelele futhi kunembile.
3. Beka uMark we-CE emkhiqizweni uqobo, ukupakishwa kwawo, noma okuhambisana nemibhalo, ukuqiniseka ukuthi kusabonakala, kuyabonakala futhi kungathandeki.

Uphawu lwe-CE kumele anamathele ezintweni eziqondile ezicacisiwe. Kufanele ilondoloze ukuphakama okuncane kwe-5 mm bese ulandela ubukhulu obukhulu obuchazwe kwimithetho ye-EU. Noma yikuphi ukuphambuka kulezi zidingo kungahle kube nomphumela wezinhlawulo ezingezona umthetho.

Uthiphu: Abakhiqizi abanezinhlelo zekhwalithi ze-ISO9001 ne-BSCI zivame ukusakaza lesi sinyathelo. Lezi zitifiketi zibonisa ukuzibophezela kwekhwalithi engaguquki kanye nokulandela umthetho wokulawula.

Uphawu lwe-CE alugcini nje ngokulungiselela ukufinyelela kwamakethe kodwa futhi kwakha ukwethenjwa kwabathengi. Kuqinisekisa abathengi ukuthi ithoshi lihlangabezana nezindinganiso zezokuphepha eziqinile, zezempilo kanye nezemvelo. Kwabakhiqizi, lolu phawu lumelela inzuzo yokuncintisana, ikakhulukazi emakethe lapho ukuthembeka nokusebenza kubalulekile.

Ngokunamathela kulezi ziqondiso, abakhiqizi bangafaka ngokuzethemba uphawu lwe-CE, baqinisekise ama-flashlights abo ahlangana nezidingo ze-EU futhi zilungele ukusatshalaliswa kuyo yonke indawo yezomnotho yaseYurophu.

Izinyathelo zokuthola isitifiketi se-FCC sama-flashlights

Nquma uhlobo lokugunyazwa kwe-FCC

Abakhiqizi kumele baqale bakhombe ulwazi olufanele lokugunyazwa kwe-FCC kwama-Flashlights abo. Lesi sinyathelo siqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithetho ye-US elawula amadivaysi e-elekthronikhi akhipha ama-radio freen. I-FCC inikezela ngezinqubo ezimbili zokugunyazwa eziyisisekelo, njengoba kuchaziwe ngezansi:

Ama-Flashlights anezici ezithuthukile, njengokuxhumana okungenantambo noma ukukhanyisa okuphezulu, kuvame ukudinga inqubo yesitifiketi. Abakhiqizi kufanele bahlole ngokucophelela imininingwane yabo yomkhiqizo ukuthola inqubo efanele.

Yenza ukuhlolwa kwelebhu egunyaziwe

Ukuhlola elabhoratri egunyaziwe kuyisinyathelo esibucayi ekutholeni isitifiketi se-FCC. Ama-labs agunyaziwe aqinisekisa ukuthi ama-flashlights ahlangabezana namazinga obuchwepheshe adingekayo ukuze kulandelwe. Ukukhetha ilebhu efanele kuhilela ukucubungula izindlela ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:

Ngesikhathi sokuhlola, ama-labs ahlola ukuphuma kwe-electromagnetic ye-flashlight ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi awaphazamisi amanye amadivayisi. Amamodeli asebenza kahle asebenza, njengaleyo enokuphuma okungu-1000, ahlolwe ngokuqinile ukuze uqinisekise ukuhambisana ne-FCC Ingxenye 15 Imithethonqubo. Abakhiqizi kufanele bahlanganyele eduze nelebhu ukubhekana nanoma yiziphi izingqinamba ezivela ngesikhathi sokuhlola.

Thumela amadokhumenti ku-FCC

Ngemuva kokuqeda ukuhlola, abakhiqizi kufanele bahlanganise futhi balethe imibhalo edingekayo ku-FCC. Le mibhalo ikhombisa ukuhambisana namazinga we-FCC futhi ifaka imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nethoshi.

Ilebhu yokuhlola ilungiselela umbiko ophelele, okubandakanya izincazelo zethoshi, izinqubo zokuhlola, kanye nemiphumela. Imibhalo eyengeziwe, efana nemanyuwali yomsebenzisi kanye nokucaciswa kobuchwepheshe, kuyadingeka futhi. Lezi zinto zokwenziwa zihanjiswa kwi-FCC ukuze zibuyekezwe. I-FCC ihlola imininingwane ukuthola ukuthi ithoshi lihlangana namazinga okuhambisana nawo adingekayo.

Imibhalo efanele ibalulekile ekutholeni isitifiketi se-FCC. Abakhiqizi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi zonke izinto zokwakha zinembile futhi ziphelele ukugwema ukubambezeleka kwinqubo yokuvuma. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, zingahamba ngempumelelo inqubo yesitifiketi futhi zithole ukufinyelela emakethe yase-US.

Thola i-ID ye-FCC bese ilebula umkhiqizo

Ukuthola i-ID ye-FCC kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile kwinqubo yesitifiketi yama-flashlights anezinto ze-elekthronikhi. Lesi sikhombi esiyingqayizivele sixhumanisa umkhiqizo kumarekhodi awo wokuhambisana kwi-database ye-FCC, uqinisekise ukulandelela kanye nokubambelela okulawulayo. Abakhiqizi kumele balandele inqubo ehlelekile ukuvikela i-ID ye-FCC futhi ilebula kahle imikhiqizo yabo.

Ukuthola i-ID ye-FCC, abakhiqizi kumele balethe imiphumela yabo yokuhlola kanye nemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe kwi-FCC-I-Telecommunication Certification Certification Body (TCB). I-TCB ihlola ukuhambisana kwethoshi ne-FCC Ingxenye 15 Imithethonqubo. Uma sekuvunyelwe, i-TCB inika i-ID ye-FCC, eba isikhombi saphakade somkhiqizo. Le ID kufanele ifakwe kuyo yonke imibhalo efanele futhi ikhonjiswe ngethoshi.

Ukulebula okufanele kubalulekile ngokulinganayo kuma-FCC-Certified FlashLights. Izidingo zokulebula ziqinisekisa ukuthi abathengi kanye neziphathimandla zokulawula zingabona kalula amadivayisi ahambisanayo. Abakhiqizi kumele babambelele kulezi ziqondiso ezilandelayo:

• Bonisa i-logo ye-FCC noma isikhombi esikhaleni noma ngepakethe yaso.
• Faka isitatimende sokuthobela incwajana yomsebenzisi noma ukufakwa, okuqinisekisa ukuthi idivaysi ihambisana ne-FCC Ingxenye 15 Imithethonqubo.

Uthiphu: Ilebula ye-FCC kumele ihlale ibonakale, iyabonakala, futhi ingafinyeleleki kuyo yonke impilo yomkhiqizo. Ukungalandeli amazinga wokulebula kungaholela ezinhlosweni noma imikhawulo yemakethe.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, abakhiqizi bakhombisa ukuzibophezela kwabo kwikhwalithi nokuhambisana. Izinkampani ezinezitifiketi ze-ISO9001 kanye ne-BSCI zivame ukuhambisa le nqubo, zifaka amasistimu abo wekhwalithi aqinile kanye nemishini yokuhlola ethuthukile. Ukulebula okufanele hhayi kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nokulawula kuphela kepha futhi kuthuthukisa ukwethenjwa kwabathengi, ukubeka i-flashlight njengomkhiqizo onokwethenjelwa nokwekhwalithi ephezulu emakethe yase-US yokuncintisana.

IZINSELELE NEZINHLELO ZOKUGCINA KWAMAHHALA

Ukuzulazula Imithetho Eyinkimbinkikile

Ukuzulazula kwendawo yokulawula yezitifiketi ze-flashlight kungaba nzima. Imakethe ngayinye inezidingo ezihlukile, futhi abakhiqizi kumele bahlale benolwazi ngezibuyekezo zakamuva. Isibonelo, i-European Union iphoqa iziqondiso ezinjenge-voltage Recive (LVD) kanye ne-electromagnetic ukuhambisana (EMC). E-United States, i-Federal Commission Commission (FCC) ilawula amadivaysi e-elekthronikhi akhipha ama-radio frequency. Ukuhumusha kabi le mithetho kungaholela ekungathobeki, okuholela kwinhlawulo noma kumkhiqizo uyakhumbula.

Abakhiqizi kufanele basebenzise indlela ehlelekile yokuphatha lezi zinto zobunzima. Bangaqala ngokubona isitifiketi esithile esidingekayo ezimakethe zabo eziqondiwe. Ukuxhumana njalo nemizimba esemthethweni yokulawula kanye nokushicilelwa kwezimboni kusiza ukubagcina zivuselelwa ezinguquko. Ukusebenzisana nabachwepheshe bezitifiketi futhi kunikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile kumasu wokuhambisana. Lezi zinyathelo ziqinisekisa ukuthi abakhiqizi bahlala besebenzayo futhi bagweme amaphutha abizayo.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlolwa okunembile kanye nemibhalo

Ukuhlolwa okunembile kanye nemibhalo ephelele kubalulekile ekuqinisekisweni kwethoshi okuphumelelayo. Ukuhlola kuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezana namazinga okuphepha nawokusebenza, ngenkathi amadokhumenti esebenza njengobufakazi bokuthi kuthobezelwe. Amaphutha kunoma iyiphi indawo angabambezela isitifiketi noma aholele ukwenqatshwa.

Ukuqinisekisa ukunemba, abakhiqizi kufanele balandele izindlela ezingcono kakhulu:

• Khomba izitifiketi ezifanele ngokuya ngezidingo zemakethe.
• Hlukana nenqubo yokuqinisekisa kanye nokuqeqesha abasebenzi ngokufanele.
• Sebenzisana nemizimba yokuhlola egunyaziwe yokuqinisekiswa okuzimele.
• Yenza ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku okujwayelekile ukuze kutholwe ukuhambisana nesikhathi.

Imibhalo esezingeni eliphakeme kufanele ifake imibiko yokuhlola enemininingwane, imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe, kanye namabhukwana omsebenzisi. Abakhiqizi ngezinhlelo zekhwalithi ze-ISO9001 eziqinisekisiwe zivame ukusakaza le nqubo, zifaka izimilo zazo eziqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba. Ngokubeka phambili ukunemba, bathuthukisa ukuthembeka komkhiqizo futhi bakhe ukwethenjwa kwabathengi.

Ukusebenza ochwepheshe bezitifiketi

Ochwepheshe bezitifiketi badlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono inqubo yokuthobela. Lezi zingcweti zinolwazi olujulile lwamazinga alawulayo nezinqubo zokuhlola. Baqondisa abakhiqizi ngesinyathelo ngasinye, ekuhlonzeni izinkombandlela ezisebenzayo ukulungiselela amadokhumenti obuchwepheshe.

Ochwepheshe ababandakanyekayo banikeza izinzuzo eziningana. Basiza abakhiqizi ukuthi bahumushe imithetho eyinkimbinkimbi futhi bagweme izingibe ezivamile. Isipiliyoni sabo ngama-labs wokuhlola aqinisekisa ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo nokunembile. Ngokwengeziwe, ochwepheshe bahlinzeka ngeseluleko esilinganiselwe, okwenza abakhiqizi bakwazi ukubhekana nezinselelo ezihlukile. Izinkampani ezinolwazi olunzulu, njengalezo ezineminyaka eyi-10 ekuthumeleni nasekukhiqizeni, zivame ukubambisana nochwepheshe ukuze basebenzise izinqubo zokuqinisekisa zabo.

Ngokusebenzisa ochwepheshe bezitifiketi, abakhiqizi bangazulazula ngezinkinga zokulawula ngempumelelo. Lokhu kusebenzisana akugcini ngokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kepha kusheshise ukungena kwemakethe, kunikeza amabhizinisi umphetho wokuncintisana.

Ukuhlala Kuvuselelwa Kuzinguquko Zokulawula

Izinguquko zokulawula zingathinta kakhulu isitifiketi se-Flashlight, okwenza kubalulekile ukuthi abakhiqizi bahlale benolwazi. Zombili izitifiketi ze-CE ne-FCC zivuselela kaningi amazinga abo ukubhekana nentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuvela kwezidingo zokuphepha. Abakhiqizi abahlulekile ukuqapha lezi zinguquko zengozi ezingalandeli, ezingaholela ezinhlisweni noma ekufinyeleleni kwemakethe okuvinjelwe.

Ukuze uhlale uvuselelwa, abakhiqizi kufanele basebenzise indlela esebenzayo. Ukubukeza njalo ukushicilelwa okusemthethweni kusuka ezinhlamvwini zokulawula, njengeKhomishini YaseYurophu Yesitifiketi Sokuxhumana kwe-CE kanye ne-Federal Communications Commission (FCC) yamazinga ase-US, kubalulekile. Ukubhalisa ezindabeni zezindaba kanye nokuhambela imibukiso yezohwebo futhi kunikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ezinguquko ezizayo. Ukusebenzisana nabachwepheshe bezitifiketi kuqinisekisa abakhiqizi bathola izeluleko ezifika ngesikhathi ezenzelwe imikhiqizo yabo.

Ukuvuselelwa kwakamuva kugqamisa ukubaluleka kokuhlala unolwazi. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa izitifiketi ezibalulekile nezindawo zazo ezigxile:

Abakhiqizi abanezinhlelo zekhwalithi eziqinile, ezinjengezitifiketi ze-ISO9001 ne-BSCI, zivame ukuhambisa ukuhambisana nalezi zindinganiso ezivela. Izikhungo Zokuhlola Ezithuthukile, ezifakwe imishini yokuhlola engama-30, inika amandla ukuhlolwa okuqondile okuvumelanisa nemithetho evuselelwe. Izinkampani ezinolwazi olunzulu lokuthumela ngaphandle kanye nokukhiqiza, ukusukuma ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyishumi, zivuselela ubuchwepheshe bazo ukuze zivumelane ngokushesha nezinguquko.

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo ezintsha. Ukulinganisa ama-Flashlights ukuze uhambisane nemiyalo ethile kuqinisekisa isitifiketi esingenamthungo. Isibonelo, ukuhlanganisa izici ezinjenge-Electromagnetic Shiving noma izindlela zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe zingabhekana namazinga aqinile. Ngokubeka phambili ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nokugcina ubudlelwano obuqinile nabachwepheshe abalawulayo, abakhiqizi bangakwazi ukuzulazula ngokuphumelelayo futhi balondoloze ukuncintisana kwemakethe.

Uthiphu: Ukusungula ithimba lokuthobela elizinikezele kungasiza abakhiqizi ukulandelela izibuyekezo zokulawula futhi basebenzise ukulungisa ngokushesha ngokushesha.

Ukuhlala kuvuselelwa kuzinguquko zokulawula akugcini ngokuqinisekisa ukuthobela kepha futhi kuqinisa idumela lomenzi yokwethenjwa nekhwalithi. Le ndlela esebenzayo yakha ukwethenjwa kwabathengi futhi ithola impumelelo yesikhathi eside ezimakethe zokuncintisana.

Izitifiketi ze-FCC ne-FCC zibalulekile ekutholeni amamaki e-EU nange-US, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana namazinga okuphepha ezifunda kanye namazinga okusebenza. Abakhiqizi bayazuza emikhiqizweni eklanyelwe enesitifiketi engqondweni nasekuqhubeni kwangaphambili ukuhlola ukuhambisa inqubo. Lezi zifundo zenza lula ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe, ukunciphisa ukubambezeleka kwamasiko, futhi kuthuthukise ukwethenjwa kwabathengi. Ukuhlala unolwazi ngezibuyekezo zokulawula futhi ukusebenzisana nochwepheshe kuqinisa izinhlaka zokuhambisana nokunciphisa ubungozi. Ngokubeka phambili izitifiketi ze-Flashlight, amabhizinisi avikele imisebenzi yawo, ahlukanise nabancintisana nabo, futhi andise ukufinyelela kwabo emhlabeni jikelele.

Umthandi

Yini ukubaluleka kwe-CE ne-FCC Certification for Flashlights?

Izitifiketi ze-CE ne-FCC ziqinisekisa ukuhambisana namazinga okuphepha ezifunda kanye namazinga okusebenza. Isitifiketi se-CE siyimpoqo emakethe ye-EU, kanti isitifiketi se-FCC sidingeka e-US. Lezi zitifiketi zakha ukwethenjwa kwabathengi, yenza lula ukuhweba kwamazwe omhlaba, futhi kunciphise ubungozi bokujeziswa noma umkhiqizo uyakhumbula.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola isitifiketi se-CE noma i-FCC?

Umugqa wesikhathi uyahlukahluka ngokuya ngobunzima bomkhiqizo kanye nenqubo yokuhlola. Ngokwesilinganiso, isitifiketi se-CE sithatha amasonto ama-4-6, kanti isitifiketi se-FCC singathatha amasonto ama-2-4. Ukusebenza nabakhiqizi abanolwazi ngezinhlelo ze-ISO9001-Certified zingahle zikholise inqubo.

Ngabe abakhiqizi benze ngokwezifiso ama-flashlights ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zesitifiketi?

Yebo, abakhiqizi abanolwazi olunzulu kanye nemishini ethuthukisiwe kungenza ngezifiso ama-flashlights ukuze ahlangabezane namazinga athile esitifiketi. Isibonelo, ukuhlanganisa ukuvikelwa kwe-elekthronikhi noma ukuthuthukisa izici zokuphepha kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemigomo ye-CE ne-FCC. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso futhi kubheka izidingo ezihlukile zemakethe.

Kwenzekani uma ithoshi lehluleka ukuhlolwa kwesitifiketi?

Uma ithoshi lehluleka ukuhlola, abakhiqizi kufanele bakhombe futhi baxazulule izingqinamba. Lokhu kungafaka kabusha izingxenye noma ukwenza ngcono ukuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic. Ukusebenzisana nochwepheshe bezitifiketi nokusebenzisa imishini yokuhlola ethuthukile kuqinisekisa ukuhlolwa okunembile kanye nokulungiswa okusheshayo.

Ngabe izikhonzi zikuthinta kanjani ukuthengiswa kwethoshi?

Izitifiketi ezifana ne-CE ne-FCC zithuthukisa ukuthembeka kwethoshi nokuthengisa. Baqinisekisa abathengi ngokuphepha kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe yabhekana nokubambezeleka kwamasiko ambalwa futhi ithola ukufinyelela okulula ezimakethe zomhlaba, ukunikeza abakhiqizi umphetho wokuncintisana.

Uthiphu: Ukusebenzisana nabakhiqizi abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yesipiliyoni futhi amasistimu wekhwalithi aqinile aqinisekisa imikhiqizo ethembekile nehambisana nayo.