Ngabe ama-Headentlamp wakho ahlangana namazinga we-ANSI / ISESHE 107 AMAZINGA AMAVIKELA AMAHLE?

Ama-Headlamp adlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono ukubonakala lapho usebenza noma uhamba ezimeni eziphansi. Ngenkathi okujwayelekile kwe-ANSI / ISESA 107 Indikimba yezembatho ebonakalayo, ama-Headen angakuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha kwakho ngokuhambisana nengubo etholwayo. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi izimoto ezinamakhambi alinganiselwe kahle ahlangabezana nezinga eliphansi le-19% yokushayisana kobusuku uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo abanabo abanemali kabi. Izibani eziphezulu ze-beam nazo zithuthukisa ukubonakala, kukusiza ukuthi uthole izingozi ngempumelelo. Ukukhetha ama-Headlamp ahambisana ne-ANSI 107 aqinisekisa ukuthi ubonakale ubonakale futhi uphephile ezindaweni eziyinselele.

Ukuthathwa Key

• VunaI-ANSI 107 Headlampsukuhlala uphephile ekukhanyeni okude.
• Thola izihloko ezinezinto ezicwebezelayo noma ezikhanyayo zokubonakala okungcono.
• Bheka ukuthi amakhanda aqhakaze kangakanani, aqine kangakanani.
• Funa amalebula ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ahlangabezana nemithetho yezokuphepha.
• Kusetshenziswa ama-Headlamps abonakala kahle anciphisa amathuba engozi futhi alandele imithetho yomsebenzi.

Ukuqonda Ansi / I-ISA 107 AMAZWI

Lokho okulinganiselwe okuhlanganisa

I-ANSI / IEA 107 Standard evamile izidingo ezikhethekile ze-Apparel Ebonakalayo Ebonakalayo (HVSA). Le mihlahlandlela iqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bahlala bebonakala ezindaweni eziphansi noma eziyingozi. I-Standard icacisa ukubekwa kanye nenani lezinto ezibonakalayo eziphakeme ukuhlinzeka ngokubonakala kwe-360-degree. Iphinde ichaze ukucushwa nobubanzi bamabhendi okubonisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bahlangabezana nenqubo yokusebenza okungenani.

Ukuthobela, izembatho kufanele zisebenzise izinto zokwehla nge-fluorescent ngemibala efana nombala ophuzi, obomvu we-orange, noma obomvu. I-Tape Peping noma i-striping ithuthukisa ukubonakala ngokuqhubekayo, ikakhulukazi ezimeni eziphansi. I-Laboratories egunyaziwe ihlola yonke isembatho ukuze iqinisekise ukuthotyelwa. Lezi zivivinyo zihlola ukuqina, ukubonakala, kanye nekhono lokumelana nezici zezemvelo njengemvula noma ukushisa. Ngokuhlangabezana nalezi zindlela, i-HVSA iqinisekisa ukuphepha nokwethembeka ekufuneni izindawo emsebenzini.

Izidingo ezibonakalayo eziphakeme zezesekeli

Izesekeli, kanti hhayi ukugxila okuyisisekelo kwe-ANSI / ISEA 107, badlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukubonakala. Izinto ezinjengegilavu, izigqoko, kanye nama-headenles kungagcwalisa izingubo ezibonakalayo eziphakeme. Kwezesekeli zokuvumelanisa neZinga, kufanele zifake izinto ezibonakalayo noma ze-fluorescent. Lezi zinto zokwakha zithuthukisa ukubonakala okuvela kuma-engeli amaningi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinamandla.

Izihloko, ngokwesibonelo, zinganikeza ukukhanya okwengeziwe nokubonakala. Lapho kubhangqwa nge-ethobela yezembatho, zakha isixazululo esibanzi sokuphepha. Izesekeli kufanele futhi zibonise ukuqina nokumelana nezici zezemvelo, ziqinisekise ukuthi zenza ngokuthembekile ezimweni eziyinselele.

Ukuhambisana kwe-ANSI 107 ehambisanayo ehambisana ne-Headlamps

Yize ama-headen embozwe ngokusobala ngaphansi kwe-ANSI / ISEA 107 ejwayelekile, angakhulisa kakhulu ukuphepha. I-ANSI 107 ehambisanayo ye-Headlant Headlant ithuthukisa ukubonakala ngokuhlanganisa ukugqama ngezakhiwo ezibonisayo noma ze-fluorescent. Lokhu kubenza balungele izindawo eziphansi noma ezinobungozi.

Ezindaweni zomsebenzi eziseduzane nemishini yethrafikhi noma esindayo, lezi zihloko zinciphisa ubungozi bezingozi. Baqinisekisa ukuthi uhlala ubonakala kwabanye, ngisho nasekukhanyiseni kabi. Ngokukhetha izihloko ezivumelanisa nezinqubomgomo ze-ANSI / IEA 107, uthuthukisa ukuphepha kwakho futhi uhlangabezane nezidingo zomsebenzi. Lokhu kubenza kube yinto ebalulekile egigi lakho lokubonakala eliphakeme.

Izindlela ezisemqoka ze-Ansi 107 ezihambisana ne-Headlamps

Ukugqama kanye nokuqina kwe-beam

Lapho kuhlaziya ama-Headenlamp, ukugqama kanye nokuqina komzimba kuyizinto ezibucayi. Ukugqama kukalwa eLux, efinyelela inani lokukhanya elibonakalayo ebanga elithile. Isibonelo, amamitha akhanyayo wezimboni alinganisa ukugqama okuphezulu ngamamitha amane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubukhulu be-Beam, bunquma ukuthi ukukhanya kuhamba kude kangakanani. Ifomula yokubala i-Illinance (e) eLux ngu-E = I / (D²), lapho i- "I" imele ukuqina okukhanyayo ku-Candela, futhi "D" ibanga ngamamitha. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ungahlola ukuthi ngabe i-headlamp ihlinzeka ngokukhanyisa okwanele kwezidingo zakho.

Amazinga afana ne-ANSI FL-1 futhi ahlole ibanga le-beam kanye nesikhathi sokusebenza kwebhethri. Lawa ma-metric akusiza ukuthi ukhethe ama-Headenlamp agcina ukugqama okungaguquki kwezikhathi ezengeziwe. I-Headlamp enezilinganiso eziphakeme ze-xex kanye nebanga le-beam elilungiselelwe liqinisekisa ukubonakala okungcono, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikhanyayo. Ama-Headlamp ahambisana ne-ANSI 107 avame ukugqama kulezi zindawo, okwenza ukuba babe ukukhetha okuthembekile kokuphepha.

I-Eathectation and Fluorescent Properties

Izinto ezibonakalayo nezi-Fluorescent zithuthukisa ukubonakala ngokwenza ukuthi ubonakale ngokwengeziwe ngezimo ezifiphele. Imibala ye-Fluorescent efana nombala ophuzi ophuzi noma obomvu obomvu obomvu phakathi nosuku, kuyilapho izinto ezibonakalayo zithuthukisa ukubonakala ebusuku. Izihloko ezinamabhendi abonakalayo noma ama-fluorescent accents asebenza kancane, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlala ubonakala kuma-engeli amaningi.

Lezi zakhiwo zibaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezinamandla, njengezindawo zokwakha noma umgwaqo. Ngokukhetha izihloko ezinezici ezikhanyayo noma ze-fluorescent, udala isixazululo esibanzi sokuphepha. Lokhu kuqondanisa nemigomo ye-Ansi 107 Headlant Headlamps, ebeka phambili ukubonakala nokuphepha.

Ukuqina nokumelana kwemvelo

Ukuqina kuqinisekisa i-Headelamp yakho yenza ngokuthembekile ngaphansi kwezimo eziyinselele. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile, njengokuhlolwa kwe-photometric kanye nokuhlolwa kwemvelo, hlola ikhono le-Headlamp lokumelana nengcindezi. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Photometric kukala amandla akhanyayo nokusatshalaliswa, kanti ukuhlolwa kwezemvelo kuhlola ukusebenza ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu, umswakama, nokudlidliza.

Isibonelo, i-FMVSS 108 ichaza izidingo zezinhlelo zokukhanyisa izimoto, kufaka phakathi izihloko. Ukuhlolwa kokuqina kwezihloko ezihlotshisweni ezingcindezi zemishini nezemvelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zingaphatha izimo zangempela zomhlaba. I-ANSI 107 I-Headlant ehambisanayo evumelana kaningi ihlangana nalezi zindinganiso ezinzima, enikeza ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside nokuphepha.

Kungani Ukulandela Ukubonakala Okuphezulu

Ukuphepha ezimeni eziphansi ezikhanyayo

Ukuthobela okubonakalayo okuphezulu kudlala indima ebalulekile kukugcina uphephile ezindaweni ezikhanyayo. Ukukhanyisa okufanele nokubonakala kunciphisa amathuba ezingozi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okungekuhle. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ukukhanyiswa komgwaqo okwenziwe kahle kunganciphisa izingozi zobusuku ezifika kuma-30%. Imigwaqo enamazinga we-luminance phakathi kwe-1.2-2 CD isipiliyoni 20-30% izingozi ezimbalwa uma ziqhathaniswa nalezo ezinamazinga aphansi we-luminance. Lokhu kuqokomisa ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-Ansi 107 ehambisana ne-Headlant ehambisanayo ukuthuthukisa ukubonakala nokuphepha.

Izihloko ezinokukhanya okuphezulu nezakhiwo ezikhombisa kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlale ubonakala kwabanye, ngisho nasezimoni ezifiphele. Noma ngabe usebenza esakhiweni sokwakha noma ukuhamba ngomgwaqo okhanyiswe kahle, lezi zinto ezinamakhanda zinikeza ukukhanya okudingekayo ukugwema izingozi. Ngokubeka phambili ukubonakala, unciphisa kakhulu izingozi ezihambisana nezimo eziphansi ezikhanyayo.

Izidingo Zokusebenza Nezomthetho

Izindawo eziningi zokusebenza zidinga ukuthi uhlangabezane namazinga athile okuphepha, kufaka phakathi ukuthobela okuphezulu. Izimboni ezinjengezokwakha, zokuhamba, kanye nokulungisa eceleni komgwaqo zivame ukusebenza ezimweni eziyingozi lapho ukubonakala kubalulekile khona. Abaqashi kumele baqinisekise ukuthi abasebenzi basebenzise imishini evumelana nemithetho yezokuphepha ukunciphisa ubungozi nokulandela izidingo zomthetho.

Sebenzisa ama-headlamp ahambisanayo we-ANSI 107 akhombisa ukuzibophezela kwakho ekuphepheni emsebenzini. Lezi zihloko ezingenayo zithuthukisa ukubonakala kwakho kuphela kodwa futhi zisiza izinhlangano zihlangabezane namazinga okulandela ukuhambisana. Lokhu kunciphisa isikweletu futhi kuqinisekisa indawo ephephile yokusebenza yawo wonke umuntu othintekayo.

Ukunciphisa ubungozi ezindaweni eziyingozi

Izindawo eziyingozi zifuna izindlela zokuphepha ezithembekile zokukuvikela ezingozini ezingaba khona. Ama-headlamp abonakala kahle adlala indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni izingozi zokusebenza. Ucwaningo oluhlola ubudlelwano phakathi kokubonakala kwe-headlamp kanye namazinga wokuphahlazeka kutholakale ukuthi ama-headlight design angcono anganciphisa amazinga okuphahlazeka ebusuku ngo-12% kuya ku-29%. Ukubonakala okuthuthukisiwe kunciphisa amathuba ezingozi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile ezimweni eziyinselele.

Ngokukhetha ama-headlamp aklanyelwe ukulandelana okubonakalayo okuphezulu, uzivikela wena kanye nabanye ezindaweni eziyingozi. Lezi zihloko ze-Headen ziyaqinisekisa ukuthi ubonakala ubonakala, ngisho nasezimweni eziyinselele kunazo zonke, ukunciphisa ubungozi bezingozi nokulimala.

Ungahlola kanjani izihloko zokuthobela

Ihlola amalebula wesitifiketi

Lapho uhlola ama-Headenlamps ukuze uhambisane, amalebula wokuqinisekisa anikezela ngendlela esheshayo yokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yawo nokubambelela kumazinga okuphepha. Funa amalebula afana neI-FMVSS 108, eqinisekisa ukuthi i-Headlamp ihlangabezana namazinga okuphepha kwezimoto Federal zemoto yokukhanyisa nokuzikhandla. Lezi zitifiketi ziqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ubheke kabusha ukuhlolwa okuqinile kokubonakala nokuphepha.

Izindikimba zokugunyazwa ezifana ne-Intertek, VCA, A2LA, kanye ne-Ameca Test Automotive Whiting Products ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bahlangabezana namazinga ezimboni. Ngokubheka la malebula, ungakhetha ngokuzethemba ama-Headenlamp avumelanisa nezidingo ezibonakalayo eziphezulu. Lesi sinyathelo hhayi nje kuphela esiqinisekisa ukuphepha kepha futhi sikusiza ukuvikela imikhiqizo ehluleka ukufeza izindlela zokusebenza kokwenza umsebenzi.

Enze ukubonakala nokuhlolwa okubonisayo

Ukuhlola ukubonakala nokuvezwa kwama-Headenlamp kuqinisekisa ukuthi basebenza ngempumelelo ezimeni zangempela zomhlaba. Qala ngokufaka i-Headlamp ekuhlanganeni kokuhlola ukuze uphinde ufake ukufakwa kwangempela. Ngemuva kwalokho, yenza izilinganiso ze-photometric ukuhlola ukusatshalaliswa kokukhanya namandla. Hlaziya amaphethini we-Beam kuyo yonke imisebenzi ephansi nephezulu ye-beam ukuqinisekisa ukukhanyiswa okufanele nokulawulwa kokukhanya.

Kufanele futhi uqinisekise ama-Colour Meastncy kanye namazinga wokukhanya wokuphuma kokukhanya. Ukuhlolwa kwemvelo, njengokuhlola ukusebenza ngaphansi kwezinguquko zokushisa kanye nomswakama, kuqinisekisa ukuqina. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokuhlola ukuhambisana kwe-headelamp:

Lezi zivivinyo ziqinisekisa ukuthi i-Headlamp ihlangana namazinga okuphepha nokuphepha, ukuhlinzeka ukusebenza okuthembekile ezindaweni ezikhanyayo.

Ukuthuthukela kuI-ANSI 107 ehambisana ne-Headlamps

Ukuthuthukela ku-Headlamps ebonakalayo ephakeme kunikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokuphepha nezindleko. Isibonelo, ama-halogen bulbs, abiza ama- $ 15 kuya ku- $ 30 ngalinye futhi angazifaka ngokwakho, ukonga izindleko zabasebenzi. Kodwa-ke, ama-aulbs afihliwe, amanani entengo angu- $ 100 kuya ku- $ 150 lilinye, adinga ukufakwa kochwepheshe, engeza ama- $ 50 kuya ku- $ 200. Naphezu kwezindleko eziphakeme zokuqala, ama-hid ama-hid asebenza kahle kakhulu futhi agcina isikhathi eside, anciphisa imvamisa yokubuyiselwa. Ngaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu, ama-halogen bulb angabiza cishe ama- $ 150, ngenkathi ama-hid ahlanganisa cishe ama- $ 300, kufaka phakathi ukufakwa.

Izinzuzo zesikhathi eside zokuthuthuka zidlula izindleko zokuqala. Ama-hid ama-bulbs ahlinzeka ngokukhanya okungcono, ukuthuthukisa ukubonakala nokunciphisa ubungozi bengozi. Ngokutshala imali ezikhwameni ezisezingeni eliphakeme, uqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuhambisana nendawo noma izidingo zomthetho.

Ama-Hedlamp kungenzeka angabi ngqo ngaphansi kwamazinga we-ANSI / ISEA 107, kepha ahlala ebalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono ukubonakala nokuphepha. Kufanele uhlole ama-Headlamp asuselwa ezicini ezintathu ezibalulekile: ukugqama, ukucatshangelwa, nokuqina. Lezi zici ziqinisekisa ukuthi i-Headentamp yakho isebenza ngaphandle komthungo nge-propling ebonakalayo, idale indawo ephephile ezimweni eziphansi noma eziyingozi.