Izeluleko ezibalulekile zokusebenzisa amalambu amatemu angasebenzisi amanzi

Amalambu okukanisa amalangala angenamanzi anikeza lula okukhethekile kwabathandi bangaphandle. Lawa amalambu okukhetha aholwa asusa isidingo samabhethri noma izintambo, anikezela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Yakhelwe ukuqina, baletha ukusebenza okuthembekile ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima. Ngokusebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga, lezi zibani zelanga zokukanisa ziveza inketho enobungani bemvelo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokubekwa kahle, ungakha ukusebenza kahle kwalokhu okubalulekileukukhempa ukukhanya kwelanga kuguqulwe kabushaidivaysi.

Ukuthathwa Key

• Shaja amalambu okukanisa ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa kuqala. Zibeke lapho ukukhanya kwelanga amahora angu-6-8 ukuthola imiphumela emihle.
• Hlanza amaphaneli elanga kaningi ukuqeda ukungcola. Lokhu kuyabasiza ukuba bathathe amandla amaningi futhi basebenze kangcono.
• Shintsha amabhethri aqashelwa kabusha njalo eminyakeni eyi-1-2. Lokhu kugcina izibani zikhanya futhi zisebenza kahle ngaphandle.

Izibani zamakamu ezikamile ezingangeni manzi zisebenza kanjani

Amaphaneli elanga kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla

Amalambu okukanisa amakamu angasebenzisi amanzi ancike emaphaneli elanga elomuhle ukuhlanganisa amandla avela elangeni. Lawa mapaneli aguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngogesi ngamaseli we-photovoltaic. Amandla akhiqizwa agcinwa kumabhethri atholakala kabusha, aqinisekise ukuthi amalambu angasebenza ngisho nangemva kokushona kwelanga. Amaphaneli elanga eliphezulu aphezulu athuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, okwenza amalambu akhokhise ngempumelelo ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezinamafu. Ukubekwa okufanele kwamalambu phakathi nosuku kukhulisa ukumuncwa kwamandla, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquki ubusuku bonke.

Izici ezibalulekile zokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle

Amalambu e-Solar Camping aklanywa ngezici ezinakekela izindawo zangaphandle. Ukuqina kwabo kanye nokuguquguquka kwalo kubenza babaluleke kakhulu ekuhambeni kwamatende. Ithebula elingezansi liqokomisa ezinye zezici ezibalulekile ezithuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwazo:

Lezi zici ziqinisekisa ukuthi amalambu okukanisa amalangala angenamanzi ahlangabezana nezidingo zabathandi bangaphandle. Umklamo wabo osebenziseka kalula futhi ukwakhiwa okuqinile kubenza babe ukukhetha okuthembekile kwezimo ezahlukahlukene zokukhempa.

Ukubaluleka kokufaka amanzi

Ukuvimbela amanzi kuyisici esibucayi samalambu amatemu elanga, ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle. Lawa malambu avame ukubhekana nezimo zezulu ezibucayi, kufaka phakathi imvula enkulu kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ngaphandle kokuvimbela amanzi afanele, amanzi angakwazi ukubona amalambu, okwenza ukugqwala kwesifunda kanye nokwehluleka ekugcineni. Amamodeli anezilinganiso eziphakeme zamanzi, njenge-IP67, zinikeza ukuvikelwa okuthuthukile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa amalambu ahlala esebenza ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, anweba isikhathi sawo sokuphila. Ukuvikela amanzi okuvimbela izingxenye zangaphakathi, okuvumela amalambu enze ngokuthembekile ngisho nasezimweni eziyinselele.

Ukushaja amalambu okukama kwamanzi angavunyelwe

Izeluleko Zokushaja Zokuqala

Ukushaja okufanele kokuqala kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwesikhathi eside kweUkukhanya Kwamakhempeli Amanzi Amanzi. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukulungiselela ukukhanya ukuze usebenze kahle:

1. Thola indawo enelanga elinelanga eliqondile, njengegceke noma ingadi.
2. Susa ngokucophelela ukukhanya kusuka ekuphaketheni kwayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Solar Panel ihlala ayilimazi.
3. Beka iphaneli yelanga ukubhekana nelanga ngokuqondile ukuze uthole ukumuncwa kwamandla okukhulu.

Vumela ukukhanya ukuthi kukhokhise ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kwayo kokuqala. Le nqubo ngokuvamile ithatha amahora angama-8-10 ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile. Ukushaja kokuqala Primes ibhethri elishajekayo, likwenza likwazi ukugcina amandla ngempumelelo ukuze lisetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo.

Izimo ezingcono kakhulu zokushaja

Izimo zokushaja zinomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwamalambu amatende elanga. I-Direct Sunlight inikeza ukuguqulwa kwamandla okusebenza kahle kakhulu. Beka ukukhanya endaweni evulekile engenazo izithiyo njengezihlahla noma izakhiwo. Isimo sezulu esingaphezulu singanciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokushaja, kepha amaphaneli we-solar aphezulu asakwazi ukubamba amandla ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esinamafu. Njalo lungisa isikhundla sokukhanya ukuze ulandele ukunyakaza kwelanga, uqinisekise ukuvezwa okungaguquki usuku lonke.

Ukugwema ukushaja amaphutha

Imikhuba yokushaja engalungile inganciphisa isikhathi sokuphila sokukhanyisa kwamakamu wamanzi. Gwema ukubeka ukukhanya ezindaweni ezinomthunzi noma ngaphansi kwemithombo yokukhanya yokufakelwa, njengoba lezi zimo zivimbela ukumuncwa kwamandla. Ungakhokhisi ukukhanya ngeWindows, njengoba ingilazi ingavimba imisebe ye-UV ebalulekile kumaphaneli elanga. Ngokwengeziwe, wenqabe ngokweqile ekuhambeni ngokweqile ngokushiya ukukhanya okuvezwa ukukhanya kwelanga kwezikhathi ezeluliwe ngemuva kokuthi ifinyelele umthamo ogcwele. Imikhuba efanele yokushaja gcina impilo yebhethri futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza okuphelele.

Ukubekwa kokusebenza kahle okukhulu

Ukubeka Ukuvezwa Kwelanga

Ukuma kahle kuqinisekisa ukuthi amalambu amatende elanga athola ukukhanya kwelanga. Ukubeka amalambu ezindaweni ezivulekile ezinelanga eliqondile kubalulekile. Gwema izindawo ezinomthunzi ezibangelwa izihlahla eziseduze, uthango, noma izakhiwo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi se-Peak Day. Kwabasebenzisi enyakatho ye-hemisphere, eqondise amaphaneli elanga ngaseningizimu kukhulisa ukukhanya kwelanga usuku lonke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, eSouthern Hemisphere, ebheke amaphaneli asenyakatho afinyelela umphumela ofanayo. Ukuphakamisa amalambu ezigxotsheni noma ezindaweni eziphakeme ezivimba umthunzi kusuka ezintweni eziphansi, okuthuthukisa ukumuncwa kwamandla. Le mikhuba iqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya kwamatelamu wamanzi angenamanzi kusebenza kahle ngemuva kokushona kwelanga.

Ukugwema izithiyo namathunzi

Izithiyo namathunzi anciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwezibani zamatende elanga. Abasebenzisi kufanele bahlole okukuzungezile ukuthola izithiyo ezingaba khona ezivimba ukukhanya kwelanga. Izakhiwo ezinjengamatende, izimoto, noma ama-camping gear angakwazi ukusakaza izithunzi phezu kwamaphaneli elanga, anciphisa ukuqoqwa kwamandla. Ukuhambisa izibani ezindaweni ezingenazo izithiyo ezinjalo kuqinisekisa ukubonakaliswa kwelanga okungaphazanyiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzisi kufanele baqaphe ukunyakaza kwamathunzi usuku lonke, njengoba isikhundla selanga sishintsha. Ukugcina amaphaneli acace imfucumfucu, njengamaqabunga noma ukungcola, futhi kuvimbela ukulahleka kwamandla okungadingekile.

Ukulungiswa kokubekwa phakathi nosuku

Ukulungisa ukubekwa kwamalambu okukanisa amatemu phakathi nosuku kukhulisa ukusebenza kwawo. Njengoba ilanga liphuma esibhakabhakeni, i-angle yokukhanya kwelanga iyashintsha. Ukubuyisa izibani kuqinisekisa amaphaneli ahlala eqondaniswe nemisebe yelanga. Lo mkhuba ubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi esifushane sasebusika lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kulinganiselwe. Abasebenzisi kufanele bahlole amalambu ngezikhathi ezithile futhi benze ushintsho oluncane ukuze balondoloze ukuvezwa okuhle. Ngokuphatha ngokuqinile ukubekwa, abasebenzisi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi amalambu esitolo amandla anele okusetshenziswa ebusuku.

Ukugcina Amalambu Amatende Amandla Amanzi

Ukuhlanza amaphaneli elanga

Ukuhlanza njalo kuqinisekisa amaphaneli elanga elanga angena ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenza ngokukhanyisa okuphezulu. Ukungcola, uthuli, nodoti kungavimba ukukhanya kwelanga, kunciphise ukumuncwa kwamandla. Landela lezi zinyathelo zokuhlanza okusebenzayo:

1. Fafaza amanzi afudumele phezu kwephaneli yelanga ukuze akhulule ukungcola.
2. Susa ikhava ephezulu ukuze ufinyeleleke kangcono kwiphaneli.
3. Geza ingaphezulu ngenhlanganisela yesibilisi emnene namanzi.
4. Sebenzisa ibhulashi lamazinyo athambile ukuze ukhiphe i-grime grime.
5. Hlambulula kahle bese wemisa iphaneli ngendwangu ehlanzekile.
6. Hlanza isisekelo nokulungiswa ukuvikela ukwakha.
7. Okwengeziwe kukhanye, usule iphaneli ngotshwala bese usebenzisa ijazi elicacile lokuvikela.

Gwema amakhemikhali anokhahlo noma ama-hoses aphezulu wengcindezi, ngoba lokhu kungalimaza amaseli elanga. Ukuhlanza njalo akugcini nje ngokuthuthuka ukusebenza kodwa futhi kunweba isikhathi sokuphila sokukhanya.

Ukuhlola ukulimala

Ukuhlola okujwayelekile kusiza ukubona izingqinamba ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba zikhule. Njalo izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezi-6, hlola iphaneli yelanga ngemifantu noma ukuguquguquka. Hlola ukuxhumana kwebhethri bese uqinisekisa ukuthi bahlala bephephile. Hlola ukusebenza kwesibani ukuze usiqinisekise kusebenza njengoba bekulindelekile. Ukubhekana nomonakalo omncane kusenesikhathi kuvimbela ukulungiswa okubizayo futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya kuhlale kuthembekile ngesikhathi sokufika kwangaphandle.

Ukuvikela Isimo Sezulu

Izimo zangaphandle zingaba ngokhahlo, kepha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele zivikele ukulimala ngomonakalo. Ngesikhathi semvula enkulu noma iqhwa, gcina ukukhanya endaweni embozwe ukuvikela ukubonakaliswa isikhathi eside. Sebenzisa izembozo ezivikelayo ukugwema amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ngokuqina isikhathi eside, khetha amamodeli anezilinganiso eziphakeme zamanzi, njenge-IP67, emelana namanzi nothuli ngempumelelo. Lezi zinyathelo zigcina ukusebenza kokukhanya ezindaweni eziyinselele.

Ukunakekela amabhethri

Ukubona izindaba zebhethri

Amabhethri angumgogodla wamalambu okukanisa kwamatende angangeni manzi, futhi ahlonze izingqinamba ezingaba khona kusenesikhathi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazanyiswa. Abasebenzisi kufanele baqaphe izimpawu zokunciphisa ukusebenza kwebhethri okuncishisiwe, njengokukhipha okukhanyayo noma izikhathi zokusebenza ezimfushane. Amabhethri avuvukala noma avuvu akhombisa ukulimala ngokomzimba futhi adinga ukushintshwa ngokushesha. Uma ukukhanya kwehluleka ukushaja naphezu kokuvezwa kwelanga elanele, kungenzeka ukuthi ibhethri lifinyelele ekugcineni kwempilo yalo. Ukuhlola ukushesha kokukhanya kusiza ukubona lezi zinkinga ngaphambi kokuba zikhule. Ukubhekana nezinkinga zebhethri kuvimbela ngokushesha ukulimala okwengeziwe kudivayisi.

Ukunweba impilo yebhethri

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kunwebeka kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila kwamabhethri akhiwa kabusha ezibani zamatende elanga. Abasebenzisi bangamukela amasu alandelayo ukukhulisa ukusebenza kwebhethri:

• Yenza kusebenze izindlela zokukhanya okuphansi, ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku eziningi, ukuze ulondoloze amandla.
• Cima ukukhanya lapho kungasebenzi ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okungadingekile.
• Setha amashejuli athile wokukhanyisa futhi uvikele ukushiya ukukhanya ubusuku bonke.
• Thembela ekukhanyeni kwemvelo kwemisebenzi noma nini lapho kungenzeka unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri.
• Phatha amabhethri asele noma aphinde akwazi kabusha njenge-backup yohambo olunwetshiwe.
• Hlanza njalo ukukhanya ukuze ulondoloze ukumuncwa kwamandla okuphelele futhi uvikele ubunzima ebhethri.
• Gcina ukukhanya endaweni eyomile, epholile ukuvikela ibhethri kusuka kumswakama nangomsindo we-UV.

Le mikhuba iqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri lihlala lisebenza kahle futhi lithembekile ngezikhathi zangaphandle.

Ukushintsha amabhethri ngokuphepha

Ukushintsha ibhethri kudinga ukuphatha ngokucophelela ukugwema ukulimaza ukukhanya noma izingxenye zalo. Qala ngokubonisana nemiyalo yomenzi ukukhomba uhlobo lwebhethri olufanele. Sebenzisa i-screwdriver ukuvula ikhanqo yebhethri, uqinisekise ukuthi awekho amathuluzi ahlangana nebhodi yokujikeleza. Susa ibhethri elidala bese uhlola igumbi lokugqwala noma imfucumfucu. Hlanza indawo ngendwangu eyomile ngaphambi kokufaka ibhethri elisha. Hlela ama-terminals kahle ukuvikela amasekethe amafushane. Ngemuva kokuthola igumbi, vivinya ukukhanya ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okufanele. Imikhuba yokubuyiselwa okuphephile igcina ubuqotho bedivayisi futhi iqinisekise ukusebenza okuqhubekayo.

Ukugcina amalambu okukanisa amanzi angenamanzi

Ilungiselela isitoreji

Ukulungiselela okufanele kuqinisekisa amalambu okukanisa amakhempini angaphansi komhlaba kuhlala kusebenza ngesikhathi sokugcina. Abasebenzisi kufanele baqale ngokuhlanza kahle amalambu. Uthuli kanye nemfucumfucu inganqwabelana kumapaneli elanga nokulungiswa, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Indwangu ethambile nomsebenzi omnene wokuhlanza kahle kulo msebenzi. Ngemuva kokuhlanza, vumela amalambu wome ngokuphelele ukuvikela umswakama kusuka ekudleni kwangaphakathi.

Cisha amalambu ngaphambi kokuwagcina. Lesi sinyathelo sigcina impilo yebhethri futhi sivimbela ukusebenza ngengozi. Kumamodeli anezakhi ezibonakalayo, njengezisekelo zama-kazibuthe noma izingwegwe, Hlukanisa lezi zingxenye ukugwema ubunzima obungadingekile kuleso sakhiwo. Beka zonke izinto esitsheni esiphephile ukuze uzigcine zihlelekile futhi zivikelwe.

Ithiphu:Faka ilebula isitsha sokugcina ukuthola kalula amalambu lapho edingeka ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esizayo.

Izimo Zesitoreji Esihle

Ukugcina amalambu okukanisa amalanga elanga endaweni efanele kugcina isikhathi eside sawo. Indawo epholile, eyomile kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kulungile. Ukushisa ngokweqile kungalimaza ibhethri, kanti umswakama ungalimaza amasekethe angaphakathi. Gwema ukugcina amalambu ezindaweni ezithambekele ekuguquguqukeni kwezinga lokushisa, njengamagalaji noma ama-attics.

Sebenzisa isikhwama sokugcina noma ibhokisi nge-padding ukuvikela amalambu ekulimaleni ngokomzimba. Ukugcinwa isikhathi eside, cabanga ukususa amabhethri ukuvikela ukuvuza. Gcina amalambu kude namakhemikhali noma izinto ezibukhali ezingalimaza ingaphandle.

Ukuhlola ngaphambi kokusebenzisa kabusha

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa kabusha izibani zokumisa amatende, abasebenzisi kufanele bahlonze ukuze basebenze. Qala ngokuhlola amaphaneli elanga wokungcola noma ukuklwebheka. Hlanza amaphaneli uma kunesidingo ukuqinisekisa ukumuncwa kwamandla okuphelele. Hlola igumbi lebhethri ukuthola izimpawu zokugqwala noma ukuvuza.

Hlola amalambu ngokuwafaka elangeni eliqondile amahora ambalwa. Qinisekisa ukuthi bayakhokhisa futhi bakhanyise kahle. Uma kuvela noma yiziphi izingqinamba, zibhekele ngokushesha ukuze zigweme ukuphazamiseka ngesikhathi semisebenzi yangaphandle. Isondlo ejwayelekile iqinisekisa amalambu enza ngokuthembekile ngemuva kokugcina.

Amalambu okukhamela wamanzi angenamanzi anikeza isixazululo esinokwethenjelwa ne-eco-friendly for avedoor adventures. Ukuze uzisebenzise ngempumelelo:

• Shaja amalambu ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa okokuqala bese uwabeka elangeni eliqondile amahora angama-6-8 nsuku zonke.
• Hlanza amaphaneli elanga njalo ukuze ulondoloze ukusebenza kahle.
• Faka esikhundleni amabhethri aqashelwa kabusha njalo eminyakeni emibili ngokusebenza okungaguquki.

Lawa malambu asusa ukuhlupheka kwezintambo namabhethri, ahlinzeka ngokuqina nokukhanya kwanoma iyiphi inkata. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuqinisekisa ukusebenziseka kwesikhathi eside, kuthuthukise okuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphandle. Ngokulandela lezi zeluleko, abasebenzisi bangajabulela ukukhanyisa okuthembekile ngenkathi benciphisa umthelela wezemvelo.

Umthandi

Ngabe amalambu amatende amanzi angenamanzi agcina isikhathi esingakanani kwinkokhiso ephelele?

Amalambu amaningi okukhamela amanzi angenamanzi anikela ngamahora ayi-6 kuya kwangama-12 wokukhanyisa, kuya ngemodeli kanye nezilungiselelo zokukhanya. Abasebenzisi kufanele bahlole imininingwane yomkhiqizo ukuthola imininingwane ngqo.

Ingabe amalambu amatende akwamukeli wamatende angenamanzi amakhampasi angakhokhisa ngezinsuku ezingamafu?

Yebo, amaphaneli we-solar aphezulu aphezulu angabamba amandla ngaphansi kwezimo ezinamafu. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kahle ukushaja kuyancipha uma kuqhathaniswa nokuvezwa okuqondile kwelanga. Abasebenzisi kufanele babeke phambili izindawo ezinamalanga ekusebenzeni kahle.

Kusho ukuthini ukukalwa kwamanzi okungavunyelwe i-IP67?

Isilinganiso se-IP67 sibonisa ukuvikeleka okuphelele othulini nasekubhalweni emanzini kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-1 imizuzu engama-30. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuqina ezindaweni ezinokhahlo.

Ithiphu:Hlala uqinisekisa ukukala okungavunyelwe ngaphambi kokuthenga ukuze uqinisekise ukuhambisana nezidingo zakho zokukanisa.