Izibani Zekhanda Ezingaqhumi Zokumbiwa: Umhlahlandlela Wokuqinisekisa Isitifiketi se-ATEX (Ejwayelekile YaseYurophu)

Isitifiketi se-ATEX sibeka indinganiso eqinile yokuphepha yemishini esetshenziswa ezindaweni ezingase ziqhume. Imisebenzi yokumba ithembele ekumbeni izibani zekhanda ezingaqhumi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusha kwamagesi noma uthuli oluyingozi. Ukuthobela imithetho ye-ATEX kunikeza isiqinisekiso sezomthetho futhi kuvikela abasebenzi ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izibani zekhanda eziqinisekisiwe zihlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlola nokuklama eziqinile. Izinkampani ezibeka phambili izixazululo zokukhanyisa eziqinisekisiwe zinciphisa ubungozi futhi zigcina amazinga okulawula.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Isitifiketi se-ATEX siqinisekisa ukuthi izibani zemayini ziphephile ukuzisebenzisa ezindaweni eziqhumayo ngokuvimbela izinhlansi nokushisa okungadala ukuqhuma.
• Izinkampani zezimayini kumele zikhethe izibani zekhanda ezihambisana nokuhlukaniswa kwezindawo eziyingozi ukuze zivikele abasebenzi futhi zihlangabezane nezimfuneko zomthetho.
• Izibani zekhanda eziqinisekisiwe zinezimpawu ze-CE kanye ne-Ex, okufakazela ukuthi ziphumelele ukuhlolwa okuqinile kokuphepha futhi ziyahambisana nezindinganiso zaseYurophu.
• Ukuhlolwa njalo, ukulungiswa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezingxenye eziqinisekisiwe zokufaka esikhundleni kugcina izibani zekhanda zithembekile futhi kugcina ukuhambisana ne-ATEX.
• Ukuqeqeshwa kwabavukuziukusetshenziswa kwezibani zekhanda okuphephilefuthi ukuqwashisa ngezingozi kwakha isiko eliqinile lokuphepha futhi kunciphisa izingozi ngaphansi komhlaba.

Isitifiketi se-ATEX kanye nokumbiwa kwezibani zekhanda okungenakuqhuma

Incazelo kanye nenhloso yesitifiketi se-ATEX

Isitifiketi se-ATEX simi njengemfuneko yezomthetho neyobuchwepheshe yemishini esetshenziswa ezindaweni ezingase zibe nokuqhuma ngaphakathi kwe-European Union. Isiqondiso se-ATEX 2014/34/EU siyala ukuthi yonke imishini nezinhlelo zokuvikela ezenzelwe lezo zimo kumele zihlangabezane nezindinganiso eziqinile zezempilo nokuphepha ngaphambi kokungena emakethe ye-EU. Abakhiqizi kumele bathumele imikhiqizo yabo ukuze ihlolwe ngokuqinile ngumzimba owazisiwe. Kuphela ngemva kokudlula kulezi zivivinyo lapho imishini ingathola khona uphawu lwe-'Ex', olubonisa ukufaneleka kwayo ezimo eziqhumayo. Inqubo yokuqinisekisa idinga futhi imibhalo yobuchwepheshe, ukuhlaziywa kwengozi, kanye nesimemezelo sokuvumelana. Lezi zinyathelo ziqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe, kufaka phakathiukumbiwa kwezibani zekhanda ezingaqhumi, ingasebenza ngokuphepha ezindaweni eziyingozi. Lo myalelo uvumelanisa izinqubo zokuthobela imithetho kulo lonke i-EU, usekela kokubili ukuphepha kanye nokuhamba ngokukhululeka kwezimpahla.

Qaphela:Isitifiketi se-ATEX asiyona into ongayikhetha kubakhiqizi nabaphakeli. Kuyisibopho esisemthethweni esihlose ukuvimbela izingozi nokuvikela abasebenzi ezimbonini ezibhekene nezingozi ezinkulu.

Kungani Isitifiketi se-ATEX Sibalulekile Ezibanini Zezibani

Izindawo zokumba zinezingozi ezihlukile, okuhlanganisa ukuba khona kwegesi ye-methane, uthuli lwamalahle, kanye namakhemikhali ashintshashintshayo. Lezi zinto zingadala izimo eziqhumayo, okwenza imishini ebalulekile ekuphepheni ibe yinto ebalulekile. Isitifiketi se-ATEX sokumba izibani zekhanda ezingaqhumi sifeza imigomo eminingana ebalulekile:

• Ivimbela imithombo yokushisa ezindaweni eziqhumayo ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwakheka kwemishini kususa izinhlansi, amalangabi, noma ukushisa okweqile.
• Kuvikela abasebenzi kanye nemvelo ngokunciphisa ingozi yokuqhuma okubangelwa amagesi ayingozi kanye nothuli.
• Kudinga ukuhlolwa okuqinile, njengokumelana nokushisa kanye nokunciphisa inhlansi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile ezindaweni eziyingozi.
• Kubonisa ukuzibophezela kwenkampani ekuphathweni kokuphepha kanye nokuvikelwa kokuphila kwabantu kanye nempahla.
• Kuthuthukisa ukuthembeka kokusebenza ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ibekezelela izimo ezinzima zokumba, okunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nezindleko zokulungisa.
• Kukhulisa ukuzethemba phakathi kwabasebenzi kanye nababambiqhaza ngokubonisa ukuzinikela ekuphepheni nasekhwalithini.

Isitifiketi se-ATEX sinciphisa ngqo izingozi zokuqhuma ezimayini ezingaphansi komhlaba. Imishini ilandela ngokuqinile iziqondiso ze-EU, ezihlukanisa izindawo eziyingozi futhi zidinga amazinga okuphepha afanele. Isibonelo, izinhlekelele zezimayini zomlando, njengeNhlekelele Yezimayini iMonongah, ziqokomisa izingozi zemishini engavikelwe. Ukumba izibani zekhanda eziqinisekisiwe ezingavimbeli ukuqhuma kusiza ukuvimbela izehlakalo ezifanayo ngokuqeda imithombo yokushisa nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ezindaweni ezicebile nge-methane nothuli. Inqubo yokuqinisekisa ifaka phakathi ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi okuqhubekayo, imikhawulo yesigaba sokushisa, kanye nokumaka okucacile kwezindawo zegesi nothuli. Lezi zinyathelo ziqinisekisa ukuthi izibani zekhanda neminye imishini yokumba isebenza ngokuphephile, ivikela kokubili abasebenzi kanye nempahla.

Iziqondiso ze-ATEX kanye Nezidingo Zezomthetho

Iziqondiso Eziyinhloko ze-ATEX Zemishini Yezimayini

Imisebenzi yezimayini e-European Union kumele ihambisane neziqondiso ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-ATEX ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha ezindaweni eziqhumayo.

• Isiqondiso sika-2014/34/EU (Isiqondiso Semishini ye-ATEX):Lo myalelo ulawula ukuklama, ukukhiqizwa, kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwemishini yokusetshenziswa ezindaweni eziqhumayo. Usebenza ngqo ezibanini zemayini futhi udinga ukuhlolwa kokuhambisana, ukumaka i-CE, kanye nokuhlukaniswa ngamaqembu nezigaba zemishini ethile.
• Isiqondiso 1999/92/EC (Isiqondiso Sendawo Yokusebenza se-ATEX):Lo myalelo ugxile ekuphepheni kwabasebenzi. Udinga abaqashi ukuthi benze ukuhlolwa kwezingozi, basebenzise izinyathelo zokuzivikela, futhi banikeze ukuqeqeshwa. Abaqashi kumele futhi balungiselele Amadokhumenti Okuvikela Ukuqhuma ukuze babonise ukuthobela imithetho.

Ukwehluleka ukufeza lezi ziqondiso kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu. Izinkampani zezimayini zingase zibhekane nezinhlawulo, ukuvalwa kokusebenza, kanye nokulimala kwedumela. Ukungalandeli imithetho kwandisa nengozi yezingozi, ukulimala, noma ukufa.

Izindawo Eziyingozi Nomthelela Wazo Ekukhethweni Kwezibani Zekhanda

I-ATEX ihlukanisa izindawo eziyingozi ezimayini ngokusekelwe emathubeni kanye nobude besikhathi semimoya eqhumayo. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kuthinta ngqo ukukhethwa kwezibani zekhanda ezingaqhumi. Ithebula elingezansi lifingqa izindawo kanye nezidingo zazo:

Izinkampani zezimayini kumele zikhethe izibani zekhanda ezihambisana nokuhlukaniswa kwezindawo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi kanye nokuthobela imithetho.

Amaqembu Emishini Nezigaba Ezichaziwe

I-ATEX ihlukanisa imishini ibe amaqembu amabili amakhulu.

• Iqembu I:Leli qembu lihlanganisa imishini yokumba, okuhlanganisa nezibani zekhanda. Libhekana nezingozi ezivela ku-fireamp kanye nothuli oluvuthayo. Ngaphakathi kweQembu I, kunezigaba ezimbili:
  • M1:Imishini eyenzelwe izindawo lapho kungenzeka khona kube nezimo eziqhumayo ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuvamile. Lezi zibani zekhanda kumele zihlinzeke ngezinga eliphezulu lokuvikela futhi ziqhubeke nokusebenza ngokuphepha ngisho noma kukhona amagesi aqhumayo noma uthuli.
  • M2:Imishini eyenzelwe izindawo lapho kungase kwenzeke khona izimo eziqhumayo ngezikhathi ezithile. Lezi zibani zekhanda kumele zihlale ziphephile kodwa zingacinywa uma kutholakala isimo esiyingozi.
• Iqembu II:Leli qembu lisebenza kwezinye izimboni ezinezimo eziqhumayo futhi lisebenzisa izigaba 1, 2, kanye no-3 ngokusekelwe emazingeni engozi.

Ukuhlukaniswa kweqembu kanye nesigaba kunquma izidingo zobuchwepheshe, ukuhlolwa, kanye nenqubo yokuqinisekisa izibani zekhanda ezingaqhumi. Izibani zekhanda zezimayini eQenjini I, ikakhulukazi lezo ezisesigabeni M1, kumele zihlangabezane nezindinganiso zokuphepha eziqinile ukuze kuvikelwe abasebenzi abangaphansi komhlaba.

Inqubo Yokuqinisekisa Isitifiketi se-ATEX Yokumbiwa Kwezibani Zekhanda Ezingaqhumi

Ukuhlolwa Kwengozi Nokuhlonza Ingozi

Izinkampani zezimayini kumele zilandele indlela ehlelekile yokuhlola ubungozi kanye nokuhlonza izingozi ngaphambi kokukhethaukumbiwa kwezibani zekhanda ezingaqhumi. Inqubo iqala ngokuhlonza izingozi zokuqhuma ngokuhlaziya izinto ezivuthayo, ama-oxidizer, kanye nemithombo yokushisa engaba khona. Amaqembu abe esehlukanisa izindawo eziyingozi ngezindawo, njengeZindawo 0, 1, kanye no-2 zamagesi noma iZindawo 20, 21, kanye no-22 zothuli, ngokusekelwe ekutheni kwenzeka kangaki izimo eziqhumayo. Imibhalo yalokhu kuhlolwa ivela ku-Explosion Protection Document (EPD), echaza izindlela zokuvikela kanye nesizathu sokukhethwa kwemishini. Izinkampani zikhetha imishini eqinisekiswe ngaphansi kwe-ATEX Directive 2014/34/EU ehambisana nokuhlukaniswa kwendawo. Ukumaka okucacile kwezindawo eziyingozi kwazisa bonke abasebenzi. Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi njalo ngezingozi zokuqhuma kanye nezinqubo zokusebenza eziphephile kusabalulekile. Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphephile, okuhlanganisa nezimvume zokusebenza ezishisayo kanye nezilawuli zokusebenza, zisiza ukuvimbela imithombo yokushisa.

Icebiso:Gcina amadokhumenti aphelele futhi usebenzise izingxenye ezifakelwe eziqinisekisiwe kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho nokuphepha okuqhubekayo.

Umklamo Womkhiqizo kanye nezici Zokuphepha Zangaphakathi

Abakhiqizi baklama ukumbiwa kwezibani zekhanda ezingaqhumi, ukuphepha kwangaphakathi njengento eza kuqala. Lezi zibani zekhanda zinokukhishwa okuphansi kukagesi nokushisa ukuvimbela ukusha kwamagesi, umusi, noma uthuli. Izilinganiso zokushisa ziqinisekisa ukuthi amazinga okushisa aphezulu ahlala ngaphansi kwamaphuzu okusha kwezinto ezizungezile. Ukwakhiwa okuvaliwe okunezilinganiso zokuvikela ukungena okuphezulu, njenge-IP66 noma i-IP67, kuvikela uthuli namanzi. Ukumelana nomthelela kanye namakhemikhali kusiza ukugcina ubuqotho bokuphepha ezindaweni zokumba ezinzima. Izingxenye zebhethri ezivikelekile zivimbela izinhlansi noma ukuvezwa ngengozi. Amamodeli amaningi asebenzisa amabhethri ashajwayo anezinqubo zokushaja eziphephile. Izinhlelo zokufaka ezilungisekayo zivumela ukusebenza okungenazandla, futhi izindlela eziningi zokukhanya zinikeza ukukhanya okuhlukahlukene kwemisebenzi ehlukene yokumba.

Ukuhlolwa, Ukuhlolwa, kanye Nesitifiketi Somuntu Wesithathu

Abakhiqizi kumele bathumele izibani zekhanda ezingaqhumi emalabhorethri aqashelwayo ukuze zihlolwe ngokucophelela. Inqubo ihlanganisa ukuhlolwa komklamo nokwakhiwa kwedivayisi, kulandelweukuhlolwa ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile nezingavamile. Ukuhlolwa kwedatha yokusebenza kuqinisekisa ukunamathela ezicacisweni zobuchwepheshe. Izici ezibalulekile ezivivinyiwe zifaka phakathi izilinganiso zokushisa, ukuvikelwa kokungena, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingashisi i-spark, ezilwa nokungaguquguquki. Izinyathelo zokuvikela kagesi zivimbela ukugoba noma ukugoba. Kuphela ngemva kokudlula kuzo zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo lapho umkhiqizo uthola isitifiketi se-ATEX. Ukumaka kwe-ATEX esibanini ngasinye sekhanda kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezidingo zokuphepha ze-EU kanye nokufaneleka kwezindawo zokumba eziyingozi.

Imibhalo Yobuchwepheshe, i-CE, kanye ne-Ex Marking

Abakhiqizi kumele balungiselele imibhalo yobuchwepheshe ephelele yazo zonke izibani zekhanda ezingaqhumi ezenzelwe ukumbiwa. Le mibhalo isebenza njengobufakazi bokuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo ze-ATEX. Ihlanganisa imidwebo yokuklama enemininingwane, ukuhlolwa kwengozi, imibiko yokuhlola, kanye nemiyalelo yomsebenzisi. Ifayela lobuchwepheshe kumele lihlale litholakala ukuze lihlolwe yiziphathimandla okungenani iminyaka eyishumi ngemuva kokuba iyunithi yokugcina ibekwe emakethe.

Ukumakwa kwe-CE kusebenza njengesimemezelo esibonakalayo sokuthi isibani sekhanda siyahambisana nazo zonke iziqondiso zaseYurophu ezifanele, kufaka phakathi i-ATEX. Ngaphambi kokunamathisela uphawu lwe-CE, abakhiqizi kumele baqedele ukuhlolwa kokuhambisana. Le nqubo ihilela:

1. Ukuhlanganisa amadokhumenti obuchwepheshe.
2. Ukuhlolwa komuntu wesithathu ngumzimba onolwazi.
3. Ukukhipha Isimemezelo Sokuhambisana Nemithetho Se-EU.

Qaphela:Uphawu lwe-CE lodwa aluqinisekisi ukuvikelwa kokuqhuma. Imikhiqizo enezimpawu ze-CE kanye ne-Ex kuphela ehlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zezindawo eziyingozi.

Ukumaka kwe-Ex kunikeza ulwazi oluthile mayelana nezici zokuvikela ukuqhuma kwesibani sekhanda. Kuvela ngqo kumkhiqizo kanye nencwadi yomsebenzisi. Ikhodi ye-Ex ifaka imininingwane efana neqembu lemishini, isigaba, indlela yokuvikela, kanye nesigaba sokushisa. Isibonelo:

Izinkampani zezimayini kufanele ziqinisekise njalo izimpawu ze-CE kanye neze-Ex ngaphambi kokuthenga izibani zekhanda. Lezi zimpawu ziqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zomthetho nezokuphepha zesimo sezulu esiqhumayo. Imibhalo efanele kanye nezimpawu zisekela ukulandelelwa, ukuthobela imithetho, kanye nokuphepha kwabasebenzi.

Ukukhetha Izibani Zekhanda Ezingavimbeli Ukuqhuma Eziqinisekiswe yi-ATEX

Indlela Yokubona Izibani Zekhanda Eziqinisekisiwe Ze-ATEX Zangempela

Izinkampani zezimayini zibhekene nezingozi ezinkulu ezivela emikhiqizweni yokukhanyisa engamanga noma engaqinisekisiwe. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha, amaqembu kumele aqinisekise ukuthi isibani ngasinye sekhanda sinezimpawu ze-ATEX neze-Ex zangempela. Lezi zimpawu kufanele zivele ngokucacile kumkhiqizo kanye nasebhukwini lomsebenzisi. Uphawu lwe-CE kumele lube khona futhi, luqinisekisa ukuhambisana neziqondiso zaseYurophu.
Izingozi ezivamile mbumbulu emakethe yokukhanyisa okungenakuqhuma zifaka:

• Imikhiqizo engenazo isitifiketi noma amadokhumenti afanele
• Amalebula esitifiketi angamanga noma ashintshiwe
• Abahlinzeki abangathembekile abanikeza imishini engaqinisekisiwe

Amaqembu okuthenga kufanele acele izitifiketi zokuqala futhi ahlole izinombolo zochungechunge nomkhiqizi noma inhlangano eyazisiwe. Abahlinzeki abathembekile banikeza amadokhumenti asobala kanye nomlando womkhiqizo olandelekayo. Thenga kuphela.ukumbiwa kwezibani zekhanda ezingaqhumievela emithonjeni ethembekile enerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe ekukhanyeni kwendawo okuyingozi.

Izici Ezibalulekile Zokuphepha Kwezimayini

Izibani zekhanda ezingaqhumi ezenzelwe ukumbiwa kumele zinikeze izici zokuphepha eziqinile. Izimfanelo ezibalulekile zifaka:

• Umklamo wokuphepha wangaphakathi ukuvimbela izinhlansi noma ukushisa okweqile
• Ukuvikelwa okuphezulu kokungena (i-IP66 noma ngaphezulu) kokumelana nothuli namanzi
• Ukwakhiwa okuhlala isikhathi eside ukuze kumelane nemithelela namakhemikhali anamandla
• Izingxenye zebhethri ezivikelekile nezivaliwe ukuze kugwenywe ukusha ngengozi
• Amabhethri aphinde ashajwe anezinqubo zokushaja eziphephile
• Izinhlelo zokufaka ezilungisekayo zokusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwezandla
• Izindlela zokukhanyisa eziningi zemisebenzi ehlukene yokumba

Lezi zici ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ezindaweni eziyingozi futhi zisekela ukuhambisana nezindinganiso ze-ATEX.

Amathiphu Awusizo Okuhambisana Nomthetho Nokusebenza Ngokuphephile

Imisebenzi yezimayini kumele ilandele imikhuba emihle kakhulu ukuze kugcinwe ukuphepha kanye nokuthobela imithetho. Ithebula elingezansi lifingqa izinyathelo ezibalulekile:

Icebiso: Ungalokothi ushintshe noma uphazamise ukumbiwa kwezibani zekhanda ezingaqhumi. Sebenzisa njalo amabhethri namashaja anconywe ngumkhiqizi ukuze ulondoloze isitifiketi nokuphepha.

Ukugcina Ukuhambisana Nezimbiwa Zezibani Ezingaqhumi

Izindlela Ezinhle Zokuhlola Nokulungisa

Imisebenzi yokumba incike ekukhanyeni okuthembekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi ezindaweni eziyingozi.ukuhlolwa nokugcinwaizibani zekhanda zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusekeleni ukuthobela imithetho ye-ATEX. Izinkampani kufanele zisungule uhlelo oluphelele lokulungisa oluhlanganisa ukuhlolwa okuhleliwe, ukuhlolwa okuphelele, kanye nokunakekelwa kobungcweti. Lokhu kuhlolwa kumele kufake zonke izingxenye ezibalulekile, njengezingxenye zebhethri, izivalo, amaswishi, kanye nemithombo yokukhanya. Amaqembu kufanele alandele izincomo zomkhiqizi futhi alungise izikhawu zokuhlola ngokusekelwe ezimweni zokusebenza.

Imibhalo efanele isekela ukuthobela imithetho. Amalogi okulungisa kufanele aqophe izinsuku zokuhlolwa, okutholakele, kanye nanoma yiziphi izinyathelo zokulungisa ezithathiwe. Ukunakekelwa kochwepheshe okwenziwa ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe kusiza ekuboneni izinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba zibe yingozi ekuphepheni. Izinkampani kumele zishintshe izingxenye ezigugile noma ezonakele kuphela ngezingxenye eziqinisekisiwe ukuze kugcinwe ubuqotho bemishini.

Icebiso:Ukugcinwa njalo akugcini nje ngokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwezibani kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana okuqhubekayo nezindinganiso ze-ATEX.

Ukuqeqeshwa kanye Nemithwalo Yemfanelo Yomsebenzisi

Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezisebenzayo zihlomisa abavukuzi ngolwazi namakhono adingekayo ukuzesebenzisa izibani zekhanda ngokuphephileezindaweni eziqhumayo. Ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kufake:

• Ukuqwashisa ngezingozi ezihlobene nezindawo eziqhumayo
• Imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa okufanele kwemishini eqinisekiswe yi-ATEX
• Izinqubo zokuphepha ezicacile zokufakwa, ukuhlolwa, kanye nokugcinwa
• Ukulungiselela izimo eziphuthumayo, okuhlanganisa nemisebenzi ngesikhathi sezehlakalo
• Ukuvuselelwa njalo kanye nokuqeqeshwa ukuze kuqiniswe izinhlelo zokuphendula eziphuthumayo

Abasebenzisi banemithwalo yemfanelo ethile lapho bekhetha futhi besebenzisa izibani zekhanda. Kumelwe bakhethe amamodeli aphephile ngokwemvelo afanele indawo yabo yokusebenza futhi baqinisekise ukuhambisana nezitifiketi ezifanele. Ukukhetha ukukhanya okufanele nezici ezilungisekayo kusekela izidingo ezithile zomsebenzi. Abasebenzi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi impilo yebhethri ihambisana nobude besikhathi sabo sokushintsha ukuze bagweme ukuphazamiseka. Ukusebenza ngaphandle kwezandla kuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezivalekile. Ukuqwashisa ngezimo eziyingozi kanye nendima yezibani zekhanda ekuvimbeleni izingozi kusabalulekile.

Ukuqeqeshwa njalo kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo ecacile yabasebenzisi kwakha isiko eliqinile lokuphepha futhi kusiza ekuvimbeleni izingozi emisebenzini yezimayini.

Izibani zekhanda eziqinisekiswe yi-ATEX zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuphepheni kwezimayini nasekulandeleni imithetho. Imishini eqinisekisiwe inciphisa izingozi zomthetho futhi iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ezindaweni eziyingozi. Abaqhubi bezimayini kufanele:

• Khetha izibani zekhanda ezinezimpawu ze-ATEX ne-Ex ezicacile.
• Hlela ukuhlolwa okuvamile futhi usebenzise izingxenye eziqinisekisiwe kuphela.
• Nikeza ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo kubo bonke abasebenzisi.

Ukukhethwa nokugcinwa kahle kwezibani zekhanda ezihambisanayo kuvikela kokubili abasebenzi kanye nempahla.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kusho ukuthini isitifiketi se-ATEX ngezibani zekhanda zezimayini?

Isitifiketi se-ATEXkuqinisekisa ukuthi isibani sekhanda sihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha eziqinile zaseYurophu zezindawo eziqhumayo. Imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe ibonisa izimpawu ze-CE kanye ne-Ex, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile ezindaweni zokumba eziyingozi.

Abavukuzi bangaqinisekisa kanjani isitifiketi se-ATEX sesibani sekhanda?

Abavukuzi kufanele bahlole izimpawu ze-CE kanye ne-Ex esibanini sekhanda bese bebuyekeza imibhalo yomenzi. Abaphakeli abathembekile banikeza izitifiketi zokuqala kanye nomlando womkhiqizo olandelekayo.

Icebiso: Cela njalo amadokhumenti esitifiketi ngaphambi kokuthenga imishini.

Yiziphi izici ezenza isibani sekhanda sifanelekele ukuphepha kwezimayini?

Izici ezibalulekile zifaka phakathi ukwakheka kokuphepha kwangaphakathi, ukuvikelwa okuphezulu kokungena (i-IP66 noma ngaphezulu), ukwakhiwa okuhlala isikhathi eside, izingxenye zebhethri ezivaliwe, namabhethri ashajwayo. Ukufakwa okulungisekayo kanye nezindlela zokukhanyisa eziningi zisekela imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene yokumba.