Izibani Zekhanda Zokukhempa: Ukukhanya Okungeke Kuphazamise Indawo Yokukhempa

Ukukhetha isibani sekhanda sokukhempa esifanele kuqinisekisa ukukhanya okwanele kwemisebenzi eyahlukahlukene. Abakhempa kumele basebenzise isibani sabo sekhanda sokukhempa ngokucophelela ukuze bavimbele ukuphazamisa abanye abathanda ngaphandle. Izilungiselelo zokukhanya ezilungisekayo kanye nemodi yokukhanya okubomvu yizici ezibalulekile zokugcina ukuvumelana endaweni yokukhempa. Lezi zinto zivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balinganisele izidingo zokukhanya komuntu siqu nenduduzo yabanye.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Khethaisibani sekhandangokukhanya okulungisekayo kanye nemodi yokukhanya okubomvu. Lezi zici zikusiza ukuthi ubone ngaphandle kokuphazamisa abanye.
• Sebenzisa isibani esibomvu kuqala uma sekumnyama. Isibani esibomvu sisiza wonke umuntu ukuba agcine umbono wakhe wasebusuku.
• Khomba isibani sakho sekhanda kude nobuso babanye abantu. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuba bangaboni futhi kugcina indawo yokukhempa inobungane.
• Sebenzisa izilungiselelo ezicacile kuphela uma uzidinga ngempela. Izilungiselelo eziphansi zivame ukwanele emisebenzini ezungeze ikamu.
• Khuluma nabanye abantu osebenza nabo ekamu mayelana nendlela yokusebenzisa izibani. Lokhu kusiza wonke umuntu ukuba abe nesikhathi esimnandi.

Kungani Imikhuba Yokuziphatha Ekamu Ifuna Ukukhanya Okucophelelayo Kwezibani Zekhanda Zekamu

Ukukhanya Nokungakhululeki Kwezibani Zekhanda Ezikhanya Kakhulu

Isibani sekhanda esikhanya kakhulu singaphazamisa ngokushesha isimo sokuthula sendawo yokukhempa. Uma abantu abakhempa besebenzisa izilungiselelo ze-lumen ephezulu ngokungadingekile, bakha ukukhanya okukhulu. Lokhu kukhanya okukhulu kubangela ukungakhululeki kwabanye abaseduze. Abantu abakhempa bavame ukubika izinkinga ngeukusetshenziswa kwesibani sekhanda, ecaphuna izimo zokuphuphuthekisa abanye ngephutha kanye nokulwa nokuxhumana okungaqondakali. Lezi zinkinga ziqokomisa ubunzima bokusebenzisa izibani zekhanda ngokucabangela ezindaweni ezihlanganyelwe. Izehlakalo ezinjalo zingaholela ekukhungathekeni futhi zinciphise injabulo iyonke yokuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphandle kwawo wonke umuntu. Ukukhanya okunamandla, nakuba kuwusizo ezimweni ezithile, kuba yinkinga uma kuqondiswa ngokunganaki.

Ukugcina Umbono Wasebusuku Wakho Nakwabanye

Ukubona ebusuku kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuzivumelanisa nezimo zokukhanya okuphansi. Iso lomuntu lizivumelanisa nobumnyama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okwandisa ikhono lalo lokubona izinto ngaphandle kokukhanya okukhanyayo. Ukukhanya okungazelelwe okuvela esibanini esinamandla sokukhempa kubhubhisa ngokushesha lokhu kuzivumelanisa nezimo okubucayi. Lokhu akusebenzi nje kuphela kumuntu ogqoke isibani kodwa nakunoma ubani osendleleni yaso. Ukulahlekelwa umbono ebusuku kusho ukuthi abantu kumele balinde amehlo abo ukuthi alungise, okungathatha imizuzu embalwa. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kuthinta ukuphepha kanye nokulula, ikakhulukazi lapho behambahamba ekamu noma bebuka izilwane zasendle.

Ukulinganisela Ukukhanya Komuntu Siqu Nokuzwana Kweqembu

Abakhempi badinga ukukhanya okwanele emisebenzini yabo njengokupheka, ukufunda, noma ukusetha izinto. Kodwa-ke, lesi sidingo somuntu siqu kumele silingane nokuvumelana kwekamu. Ukusetshenziswa kwezibani zekhanda ngokucabangela kuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu angajabulela indawo yemvelo ngaphandle kokungcola kokukhanya okungadingekile. Ukufeza lokhu kulinganisela kuhilelaukukhetha isibani sekhandangezici ezifanele kanye nokuzijwayeza ukuqondisa ngokucabangela. Lapho abantu bebeka phambili induduzo yeqembu, lonke ulwazi lokukhempa luba mnandi futhi luhlonipheke kakhulu. Le ndlela yokucabanga ikhuthaza isimo esihle kubo bonke abakhempa.

Izici Ezibalulekile Zesibani Sekhanda Esicabangelayo Sekamu

Ukukhetha isibani sekhanda esifanele sokukhempa kuhilela okungaphezu kwamandla aluhlaza. Izici ezicatshangelwe kahle zithuthukisa kokubili ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu kanye nokuvumelana kwendawo yokukhempa. Abakhempa kufanele babheke imisebenzi ethile evumela ukukhanya okuguquguqukayo nokuhloniphekile.

Izilungiselelo Zokukhanya Ezilungisekayo Zawo Wonke Umsebenzi

Isibani sekhanda sokukhempa esiguquguqukayo sinikeza amazinga amaningi okukhanya. Lokhu kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhethe inani eliqondile lokukhanya elidingekayo emsebenzini othize. Izilungiselelo ze-lumen ephezulu zivame ukungadingeki futhi zingaphazamisa abanye. Emisebenzini eseduze njengokufunda imephu noma ukulungiselela ukudla, isethingi ephansi ifanelekile. Uma uhamba ngendlela, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuba okufaneleka kakhulu.

Cabanga ngalezi zindawo zokukhanya ezinconywayo zemisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokukhempa:

Lezi zilungiselelo ezilungisekayo ziqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abakhempayo balondoloza impilo yebhethri futhi bagwema ukukhanyisa kakhulu indawo ebazungezile.

Imodi Yokukhanya Okubomvu Ebalulekile

Imodi yokukhanya okubomvu iyisici esibalulekile kunoma yimuphi umuntu ohlala ekamu ocabangelayo. Ukukhanya okubomvu kulondoloza umbono wasebusuku kangcono kakhulu kunokukhanya okumhlophe. Kubangela ukuminyana okuncane komfundi, okuvumela amehlo ukuthi ahlale ejwayele ubumnyama. Lokhu kuzuzisa umsebenzisi kanye nabantu abaseduze. Lapho uhambahamba ekamu ebusuku, uhlola izingane, noma umane ubuka izinkanyezi, ukukhanya okubomvu kunikeza ukukhanya okwanele ngaphandle kokubangela ukukhanya noma ukuphazamisa umbono wabanye ebusuku. Izibani eziningi zekhanda zinikeza indawo yokukhanya okubomvu ezinikele, evame ukufinyeleleka ngokucindezela inkinobho eyodwa. Lesi sici sibaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni isimo sokukhempa esinokuthula.

Ukuqonda Ukuphakama Kwezikhukhula vs. Ugongolo Lwezibani Lokusetshenziswa Kwendawo Yokukhempa

Izibani zekhanda zivame ukunikeza izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zemisebe: isikhukhula kanye nendawo. Ngayinye inenhloso ehlukile futhi ithinta imikhuba emihle yasekamu.

• Umsebe Wezikhukhula: Ugongolo lwezikhukhula lunikeza ukukhanya okubanzi, okusabalele okukhanyisa indawo ebanzi. Lokhu kuhle kakhulu emisebenzini evamile yokukhempa njengokupheka, ukumisa itende, noma ukuzijabulisa nabantu. Kunikeza ukukhanya okuthambile, okungabangeli ukukhathazeka kwabanye. Ama-engeli ogongolo lwezikhukhula ngokuvamile angama-45°+, ngokuvamile asukela ku-90-120°, okunikeza ukumbozwa kwendawo ebanzi.
• Ukukhanya Okuqondile: Ugongolo oluncane lukhiqiza ugongolo oluncane nolugxilile lokukhanya oluhamba ibanga elide. Lokhu kuyasiza ekuboneni izinto ezikude, ukuzulazula emizileni, noma ukufuna okuthile okuqondile. Kodwa-ke, ubukhali balo bungaphazamisa ezindaweni eziseduze. Ama-engeli ogongolo olukhanyayo ngokuvamile angama-≤30°, kanti amabanga ajwayelekile azungeze ama-≤25°. Ugongolo oluyi-15° ludala ukukhanya okuncane kakhulu, okunamandla, kuyilapho ugongolo oluyi-30° lusabhekwa njengendawo yokukhanya yokukhanyisa okugqamile.

Abakhempi kufanele bakhethe isibani sekhanda esinazo zombili izinhlobo zemisebe noma esivumela ukushintshana kalula phakathi kwazo. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuqinisekisa ukukhanya okufanele kunoma yisiphi isimo, okukhuthaza kokubili ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu kanye nokucabangelana kweqembu.

Ukuphila Kwebhethri Nokuphathwa Kwamandla Kwesibani Sakho Sekhanda Lokukhempa

Amandla athembekile abaluleke kakhulu kunoma yisiphi isibani sekhanda sokukhempa. Abakhempa bathembele ezibanini zabo zekhanda ukuze banikeze ukukhanya phakathi nohambo lwabo lwangaphandle. Ukuqonda impilo yebhethri nokusebenzisa ukuphathwa kwamandla okuphumelelayo kuqinisekisa ukukhanya okuqhubekayo lapho kufika ubumnyama. Lolu lwazi luvimbela ukucima okungalindelekile futhi luthuthukisa ukuphepha kanye nokulula ehlane.

Impilo yebhethri iyahlukahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezintweni eziningana. Isici esithinta kakhulu ukulungiselelwa kokukhanya. Ukukhishwa okuphezulu kwe-lumen kudla amandla ebhethri ngokushesha kakhulu kunezilungiselelo eziphansi. Uhlobo lwebhethri, kungaba i-alkaline, i-lithium, noma elingashajwa kabusha, nalo ludlala indima ebalulekile. Izimo zemvelo, njengamazinga okushisa abandayo, zinganciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwebhethri.

Abakhiqizi banikeza imininingwane yesikhathi sokusebenza kwezibani zabo zekhanda. Lezi zilinganiso zivame ukukhombisa ukuthi isibani sekhanda sizosebenza isikhathi esingakanani emazingeni ahlukene okukhanya. Isibonelo, i-Zebralight H600w inikeza amahora ama-3 kwimodi yayo ephezulu, ekhombisa ukukhanya kwe-1201-meter. Kodwa-ke, kwimodi yayo ephansi, ingahlala izinsuku ezingu-9.5 ezihlaba umxhwele ngokukhanya kwe-25-meter. Ngokufanayo, isibani sekhanda se-Fenix ​​sinikeza cishe amahora angu-2.8 kwimodi yayo ephezulu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, amamodeli afana ne-Petzl Tikka ne-Tikkina adlula amahora angu-200 uma esebenza kumamodi awo aphansi. Ngisho ne-Black Diamond Storm, ngenkathi inikeza amahora ama-5 kwimodi ephezulu, ikhanya ngaphansi kwengxenye ye-Zebralight kwimodi yayo ekhanyayo. Lezi zibonelo ziqokomisa umehluko omkhulu ekukhuthazeleni kwebhethri kumamodeli ahlukahlukene nezilungiselelo.

Amasu okuphatha amandla asebenzayo andisa isikhathi sokusebenza kwesibani sekhanda. Abakhempi kufanele bahlale besebenzisa ukulungiselelwa kokukhanya okuphansi okwanele emsebenzini wabo. Lokhu kulondoloza impilo yebhethri kakhulu. Ukuphatha amabhethri asele, ikakhulukazi ohambweni olude, kuwumkhuba ohlakaniphile. Kumalambu ekhanda aphinde ashajwe, ibhange lamandla eliphathekayo liqinisekisa ukushajwa okulula ensimini. Izibani eziningi zesimanje nazo zinezinkomba zebhethri, ezisiza abasebenzisi ukuqapha amandla asele futhi bahlele ngokufanele.

Icebiso:Cabanga ngezibani zekhanda ezingashajwa kabusha ngenxa yezinzuzo zazo zokonga amandla nezonga izindleko. Zivame ukuba namabhethri akhelwe ngaphakathi, ahlala isikhathi eside, ahlinzeka ngesisombululo sokukhanyisa esilula ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okuncane.

Ukukhetha isibani sekhanda esisebenzisa ugesi kahle kanye nokusebenzisa imikhuba emihle yokusetshenziswa kuqinisekisa ukukhanya okuthembekile kulo lonke uhambo lokukhempa.

Indlela Yokusebenzisa Isibani Sakho Sekhanda Lokukhempa Ngenhlonipho

Ukusebenzisa izibani zekhanda ngokucophelela kunegalelo elikhulu ekuhlangenwe nakho okujabulisayo kokukhempa kuwo wonke umuntu. Abakhempa bangakugwema kalula ukuphazamiseka okuvamile ngokulandela iziqondiso ezilula. Le mikhuba iqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya komuntu siqu akuphuli induduzo yabanye.

Umthetho "wokukhanya okubomvu kuqala"

Ukwamukela umthetho othi “Red Light First” kuyitshe lesisekelo sendlela yokuziphatha ecabangelayo yokukhempa. Ukukhanya okubomvu kunikeza ukukhanya okwanele emisebenzini eminingi eseduze ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umbono wasebusuku. Lapho abantu abakhempa beqala ukusebenzisa izibani zabo zasekhanda ebumnyameni, kufanele bakhethe njalo imodi yokukhanya okubomvu. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuqhuma okungazelelwe kokukhanya okumhlophe okukhanyayo ekuthuseni abanye noma ekubhubhiseni ukuzivumelanisa kwabo nobumnyama. Ukukhanya okubomvu kuvumela abantu ukuthi bahambe ekamu, bathole izinto, noma bafunde ngaphandle kokubangela ukukhanya. Kuphinde kusize ekulondolozeni isimo semvelo sasebusuku.

Icebiso:Yenza isibani esibomvu sibe yisethingi yakho ezenzakalelayo. Shintshela ekukhanyeni okumhlophe kuphela uma kudingeka ngempela emisebenzini ethile edinga ukubonakala okukhulu.

Ukuhlomisa Ukukhanya Kwakho Kude Nobuso

Ukuqondisa umsebe welambu emehlweni omuntu kubangela ukungakhululeki okusheshayo kanye nobumpumputhe besikhashana. Lokhu kungaboni ngaso linye okuvamile kungadala ukungezwani ngokushesha eqenjini. Abakhempi kumele bahlale beqaphela ukuthi izibani zabo ziqondiswe kuphi. Lapho bekhuluma nabanye, abantu kufanele behlise amehlo noma bacime isibani sabo selambu okwesikhashana. Ukubhekisa umsebe phansi noma endaweni engathathi hlangothi kuvimbela ukukhanya okungabonakali. Lesi senzo esilula sokucabangela sibonisa inhlonipho kwabanye abakhempi futhi sigcina indawo enobunye.

Isikhathi Sokusebenzisa Izilungiselelo Ezikhanyayo (Nesikhathi Sokungasebenzi)

Ukuqonda ukuthi kufanele kusetshenziswe nini izilungiselelo zokukhanya okuphezulu kubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwezibani zekhanda ngendlela efanele. Izilungiselelo ezikhanyayo zifeza izinjongo ezithile kodwa ngokuvamile azidingeki endaweni yokukhempa.

• Isikhathi Sokusebenzisa Izilungiselelo Ezikhanyayo:
  • Ukuzulazula Komzila:Ugongolo olunamandla lusiza abantu abakhempayo ukuba bahambe ngokuphepha ezindleleni abangazazi noma eziyinselele ebumnyameni obukhulu.
  • Izimo Eziphuthumayo:Ama-lumen aphezulu abalulekile ekunikezeni izibonakaliso zosizo noma ekutholeni izingozi ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo.
  • Imisebenzi Eningiliziwe:Eminye imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi, njengosizo lokuqala noma ukulungiswa kwemishini, ingadinga ukukhanya okukhulu.
  • Ukubona Izilwane Zasendle:Umugqa omfushane, oqondile ungasiza ekuboneni izilwane ezikude, kodwa abantu abakhempa kufanele bawusebenzise kancane ukuze bagweme ukuphazamisa izilwane zasendle.
• Uma Kungafanele Usebenzise Izilungiselelo Ezikhanyayo:
  • Eduze Komlilo Wekamu:Ukukhanya okuzungezile okuvela emlilweni wekamu kuvame ukunikeza ukukhanya okwanele.
  • Imihlangano Yomphakathi:Izibani ezikhanyayo ziphazamisa ingxoxo kanye nokuxhumana kwamehlo.
  • Amatende Angaphakathi:Izilungiselelo eziphansi noma ukukhanya okubomvu kwanele kakhulu emisebenzini engaphakathi kwetende.
  • Ukunyakaza Okuvamile Ekamu:Isibani esimhlophe esincane noma isibani esibomvu ngokuvamile sanele ukuhamba phakathi kwamatende noma ukuya ezindaweni.

A Isibani Sekhanda Sekamungezilawuli zokukhanya ezifinyeleleka kalula kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bavumelanise ngokushesha ukukhanya kwabo nesimo. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kubalulekile ekubeni umuntu ocabangelayo ekhempini.

Ukuxhumana Ngokusetshenziswa Okulula Nabanye Abakhempi

Ukukhulumisana okuvulekile phakathi kwabantu abakhempini kuvimbela ukungaqondani mayelana nokusetshenziswa kokukhanya. Ngaphambi noma lapho befika endaweni yokukhempini, amaqembu abeka amathemba acacile okusetshenziswa kwezibani zekhanda. Le ndlela yokuthatha isinyathelo iqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu uyaqonda izindinganiso ezihlanganyelwe. Abantu abakhempini baxoxa ngezimo ezithile. Banquma ukuthi bazosebenzisa nini ukukhanya okubomvu nokuthi nini ukukhanya okumhlophe okukhanyayo kwamukelekile. Lokhu kuqonda okwabelana ngakho kusiza ekugcineni indawo enokuthula.

Ukusungula iziqondiso zokusetshenziswa kokukhanya kudala okuhlangenwe nakho kokukhempa okuvumelanayo. Isibonelo, umthetho "wokucima izibani", ofana nalowo waseMile High Summer Camp, ubeka ukulindela okujwayelekile kokuthula kanye nomsebenzi oncishisiwe ngemva kwesikhathi esithile. Lokhu kuqondisa ngokungaqondile ukusetshenziswa kokukhanya, kukhuthaza abakhempa ukuthi banciphise izibani ezikhanyayo ngesikhathi samahora okuthula aqokiwe. Imithetho enjalo inikeza uhlaka lokuziphatha okunenhlonipho.

Abakhempi baxoxa nangendlela yokusingatha izimo lapho othile ekhohlwa imithetho evunyelwene ngayo. Isikhumbuzo esimnene sivame ukuxazulula inkinga ngaphandle kwengxabano. Le ngxoxo ehloniphekile ikhuthaza umuzwa womphakathi. Iqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya komuntu siqu akubaphazamisi abanye. Ekugcineni, ukuxhumana okucacile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kokukhanya kunegalelo elikhulu ekuvakasheni kwangaphandle okujabulisayo kuwo wonke umuntu.

Ukuqonda Imininingwane Yesibani Sekhanda Sekamu

Ukuqondaisibani sekhandaimininingwane isiza abantu abakhempayo ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi. Le mininingwane yobuchwepheshe iqondisa abasebenzisi ekukhetheni idivayisi efanele izidingo zabo. Ukuhlola ama-lumen, ibanga lemisebe, kanye nesikhathi sokusebenza kuqinisekisa ukukhanya okusebenzayo nokucabangelayo.

Ama-Lumens: Lokho Akushoyo Ngokukhanya Kwendawo Yekamu

Ama-lumen amelela incazelo ebalulekile yanoma yimuphi umthombo wokukhanya. I-lumen iyunithi yokulinganisa inani eliphelele lokukhanya okubonakalayo umthombo okukhiphayo. Ama-lumen amaningi ngokuvamile asho ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Le ncazelo isebenza kuyo yonke imithombo yokukhanya, kufaka phakathi izibani zekhanda. Ekusetshenzisweni kwendawo yokukhempa, ukubalwa kwama-lumen okuphezulu akuhlali kuhambisana nokusebenza okungcono. Abakhempa bavame ukudinga izilungiselelo ze-lumen eziphansi ukuze bagweme ukuphazamisa abanye. Ukukhanya okweqile kungaphazamisa isimo sokuthula sendawo yokukhempa.

Ibanga Lomsebe: Ukuthi Kude Kangakanani

Ibanga lemisebe libonisa ukuthi isibani sekhanda sinikeza ukukhanya okuwusizo kangakanani. Izinga le-ANSI FL1 lichaza ibanga lemisebe ngokunembile. Leli zinga lilinganisa ibanga elivela emthonjeni wokukhanya lapho ukukhanya kulingana khona nenyanga egcwele ebusuku obucacile. Ngokuqondile, izinga le-ANSI lichaza ibanga lemisebe njengebanga, ngamamitha, lapho ukukhanya kunikeza ukukhanya okungu-0.25 lux. Leli zinga le-0.25 lux lilinganisa ukukhanya okuvela enyangeni egcwele ensimini evulekile. Emisebenzini yasekamu, ibanga lemisebe elide kakhulu alidingeki kakhulu. Lingabangela nokungcoliswa kokukhanya okungafuneki.

Isikhathi Sokusebenza: Ukuqinisekisa Ukukhanya Kuwo Wonke Uhambo Lwakho

Isikhathi sokusebenza sichaza ukuthi isibani sekhanda sisebenza isikhathi esingakanani ngokushaja okukodwa noma isethi yamabhethri. Lokhu kuchazwa kubalulekile ohambweni olude. Izibani zekhanda zinezilungiselelo zokukhanya eziningi. Isethingi ngayinye inesikhathi sokusha esihambisanayo. Isibonelo, izibani zekhanda zePetzl zivame ukunikeza amahora angu-2-3 esikhathi sokusha ekukhanyeni kwazo okuphezulu. Amanye amabhrendi avame ukubiza amahora angu-3-6 noma ngaphezulu ngezilungiselelo zawo zokukhanya okuphezulu. Abakhiqizi ngezinye izikhathi baqokomisa "isikhathi sokusha esiphezulu" kanye "nokukhanya okuphezulu." Lokhu kungadukisa abathengi. Isikhathi sokusha esiphezulu sivame ukwenzeka ekubekweni kokukhanya okuphansi kakhulu. Isethingi yamandla aphezulu iholela esikhathini sokusha esifushane kakhulu. IPetzl ihlose ukusho ngokucacile izikhathi zokusha zezinga ngalinye lokukhanya. Abakhempi kufanele bacabangele isikhathi sokusha ezindaweni ezahlukene ukuze basebenzise ngokoqobo isibani sabo sekhanda sokukhempisha.

Izincomo Eziphezulu Zezibani Zekhanda Zokukhempa Zokusetshenziswa Ngokungaqondile

Ukukhetha isibani sekhanda esifanele kuthuthukisa kakhulu ulwazi lokukhempa kuwo wonke umuntu. Abakhempa bathola amamodeli alinganisela ukukhanya komuntu siqu nokuvumelana kwendawo yokukhempa. Lesi sigaba sihlola izinhlobo ezahlukeneizigaba zezibani zekhanda, enikeza izincomo zezidingo ezahlukene kanye nezabelomali.

Izinketho Ezingabizi Kakhulu Ezinezici Ezibalulekile

Izibani zekhanda ezingabizi kakhulu zinikeza izici eziyisisekelo ezibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni okucatshangelwayo kwekamu. Lawa mamodeli ngokuvamile afaka izilungiselelo eziningi zokukhanya kanye nemodi yokukhanya okubomvu. Abasebenzisi bangashintsha kalula phakathi kokukhanya okumhlophe okuphansi kwemisebenzi eseduze kanye nokukhanya okubomvu ukuze kulondolozwe umbono wasebusuku. Zinikeza ukukhanya okuthembekile kwemisebenzi eyisisekelo yekamu njengokupheka, ukufunda, noma ukuhamba amabanga amafushane. Lezi zibani zekhanda zibeka phambili ukusebenza kanye nokungabizi, okwenzaukusetshenziswa okuyimfihlokufinyeleleka kubo bonke abantu abahlala emakamu.

Abadlali Abaphakathi Bezinga Lokusebenza Ngokuguquguqukayo

Izibani zekhanda eziphakathi nendawo zinikeza ukuguquguquka okuthuthukisiwe ezimweni ezahlukene zokukhempa. Lawa mamodeli avame ukuhlanganisa imishayo yezikhukhula kanye nezindawo ezikhanyayo, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bavumelanise ukukhanya kwabo nemisebenzi ehlukene. I-Petzl Actik Core inezinhlobo zombili zemisebe, okwenza ifaneleke emisebenzini eyahlukahlukene. I-Petzl Tikkina inikeza ukusetshenziswa okulula kanye nokukhanya okwanele kokupheka ebusuku kanye nokusetha itende. I-Black Diamond Spot 400 inikeza induduzo emisebenzini eyahlukahlukene. I-Fenix ​​HM50R V2.0 kanye ne-BioLite HeadLamp 325 nazo zinikeza amakhono ezikhukhula kanye nezindawo ezikhanyayo, okuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwazo. I-Fenix ​​HM61R V2.0, eyaziwa ngomklamo wayo oqinile, yandisa ukuguquguquka kwayo kahle ekukhempeni. Lezi zibani zekhanda zilinganisela ukusebenza kanye nezici, zisekela ukusetshenziswa okucatshangelwayo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.

Izinketho ze-Premium zabasebenzisi abathuthukile

Izibani zekhanda zekhwalithi ephezulu zilungele abasebenzisi abathuthukile abafuna ukusebenza okuphezulu nezici ezithuthukisiwe. Imodeli ye-ACTIV 1000 iyisibonelo sokukhetha okuphezulu. Inikeza ukukhanya okubanzi okungu-210-degree ngama-lumens angu-1000. Lesi sibani sekhanda sinebhethri elishajekayo elingu-1800 mAh, elinikeza amahora angama-32 okusebenza ekusethweni kwayo okuphansi. Inikeza izindlela zokukhanya ezinhlanu: okuphezulu, okuphakathi, okuphansi, okubomvu, kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo. I-ACTIV 1000 inesilinganiso sokumelana nesimo sezulu se-IPX4, iqinisekisa ukuqina. Umklamo wayo olula, oguquguqukayo, futhi ongashayi phansi, kanye nokulingana okulungisekayo, kunikeza induduzo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Lezi zici ezithuthukisiwe zinikeza ukulawula okunembile, okuvumela abantu abanolwazi ukuthi baphathe ukukhanya kwabo ngempumelelo nangenhlonipho.

Amathiphu Athuthukisiwe Okusebenzisa Izibani Zekhanda Ezisekamu Ngokucophelela

Ukusebenzisa ama-Diffuser noma ama-Filter ukuze uthole ukukhanya okuthambile

Abakhempi bangathuthukisa ikhwalithi yokukhanya futhi banciphise ukukhanya ngokusebenzisa ama-diffuser noma izihlungi ezibanini zabo zekhanda. Lezi zesekeli ziguqula umugqa, okwenza ungaphazamisi kakhulu. Izihlungi ezinemibala, njengobomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zishintsha umbala wokukhanyaizinhlelo zokusebenza ezithilenjengokuzingela noma imisebenzi yamaqhinga. Ama-diffuser amhlophe ahlinzeka ngembobo ebanzi kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle zokusabalalisa. Athambisa ukukhanya, adale ukukhanya okuzungezile kunokuba kube umsebe oqinile, oqondile. Le ndlela iwusizo kakhulu lapho ufunda ngaphakathi etendeni noma wenza imisebenzi eseduze ngaphandle kokuphazamisa abanye.

Indima Yezibani Eziphathwayo Zokukhanyisa Indawo

Izibani eziphathwa ngesandla zisebenza kahle ekukhanyiseni indawo yokukhempa, zihambisana nezibani zekhanda ngempumelelo. Zinikeza ukukhanya okuzungezile okungu-360-degree endaweni evamile. Abakhempa bazibeka etafuleni lepikiniki, bazilengise ngaphakathi kwetende, noma bazisebenzisele ukukhanyisa indawo yokuhlala eyinhloko. Izibani zidala ukukhanya okufudumele, okusabalele ukuze kube nomoya omuhle nothokomele, ngokungafani nemisebe yezibani zekhanda eqinile. Izibani ze-LED zesimanje zinikeza ukusebenza kahle okumangalisayo. Amamodeli amaningi abonisa ukukhanya okulungisekayo kanye nokushisa kombala, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bashintshe phakathi kokukhanya okumhlophe okukhanyayo, okupholile kwemisebenzi efana nokupheka kanye nokukhanya okufiphele, okufudumele kokuphumula. Imodi yokukhanya okubomvu isiza ukugcina umbono wasebusuku futhi ayiphazamisi kangako kwabanye. Ezinye izibani zinikeza nokusebenza kwebhange lamandla, okuvumela ukushaja amafoni namanye amadivayisi amancane kusetshenziswa ibhethri elikhulu lesibani.

Ukufundisa Izingane Indlela Yokukhanyisa Indawo Yokukhempa

Ukufundisa izingane ngendlela efanele yokukhanyisa kuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu uthola ulwazi oluhle lokukhempa. Abazali bafundisa izingane ukusebenzisa izibani zazo ngendlela efanele. Bachaza ukuthi kungani izibani ezikhanyayo ziphazamisa abanye futhi ziphazamise ukubona ebusuku. Izingane zifunda ukusebenzisa izibani ezibomvu kuqala futhi ziqondise imisebe yazo kude nobuso babantu. Imiboniso ewusizo iyasiza ekuqiniseni lezi zifundo. Ukukhuthaza izingane ukuba zibuke ubumnyama bemvelo kukhulisa ukwazisa kokusetshenziswa okuncane kokukhanya. Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kwasebuntwaneni kugxilisa imikhuba emihle, kukhuthaza ukuziphatha okunenhlonipho ezindaweni zangaphandle ezihlanganyelwe.

UkucabangelaUkukhetha nokusetshenziswa kwezibani zekhandakuthuthukisa kakhulu ulwazi lokukhempa kuwo wonke umuntu. Abakhempa babeka phambili ukukhanya okulungiswayo kanye nezindlela zokukhanya okubomvu. Lezi zici zakha izindawo zokukhempa ezinokuthula. Ukuzijwayeza ukuqondisa okunengqondo kuqinisekisa uhambo lwangaphandle olujabulisayo kubo bonke abahlanganyeli. Ekugcineni, ukusetshenziswa kwezibani zekhanda ngokwethembeka kukhuthaza ukuvumelana nenhlonipho ngaphakathi kwemvelo.

Khumbula: Isibani sekhanda esikhethwe kahle, esisetshenziswa ngokucophelela, sikhanyisa indlela yakho ngaphandle kokwenza abanye bazizwe bejabule.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kungani ukukhanya okubomvu kubalulekile esibanini sekhanda sokukhempa?

Ukukhanya okubomvu kulondoloza umbono wasebusuku. Kubangela ukuminyana okuncane komfundi kunokukhanya okumhlophe. Lokhu kuvumela amehlo ukuthi ahlale ejwayele ubumnyama. Abakhempi basebenzisa ukukhanya okubomvu ukuhambahamba ekamu ngaphandle kokuphazamisa abanye. Kusiza ekugcineni isimo sokukhempisha sinokuthula.

Ama-lumen athinta kanjani ukukhanya kwendawo yokukhempa?

Ama-lumen alinganisa ukukhanya okubonakalayo okuphelele komthombo wokukhanya. Ama-lumen amaningi asho ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Ukusetshenziswa endaweni yokukhempa, ama-lumen aphezulu awahlali engcono. Ukukhanya okweqile kungaphazamisa umoya onokuthula. Abakhempa bavame ukudinga izilungiselelo ze-lumen eziphansi ukuze bagweme ukuphazamisa abanye.

Ingabe kufanele ngisebenzise isikhukhula noma ugongolo oluqondile endaweni yokukhempa?

Sebenzisa ugongolo lwezikhukhulangemisebenzi ejwayelekile yasekamu. Inikeza ukukhanya okubanzi, okusabalele. Lokhu cishe ngeke kubakhathaze abanye. Sebenzisa umsebe oqondile emisebenzini ethile efana nokuhamba emizileni. Ukukhanya kwayo okuncane, okugxilile kuhamba amabanga amade.

Ngingakugwema kanjani ukuphazamisa abanye abantu abakhempayo ngesibani sami sekhanda?

Sebenzisa njalo umthetho othi “Red Light First”. Qondisa imisebe yakho kude nobuso. Sebenzisa izilungiselelo ezikhanyayo kuphela uma kudingeka. Xoxa nabanye abantu abakhempayo ngokusetshenziswa kokukhanya. Le mikhuba iqinisekisaukukhanya komuntu siquakuphuli induduzo yabanye.