Uzihumusha Kanjani Izilinganiso Ze-IP Ngezibani Zokumisa Amanzi Ezingangeni Manzi?

Uma ukhetha izibani zokukhempa, ukuqonda izilinganiso ze-IP kubaluleka. Lezi zilinganiso zikala ukuthi umkhiqizo umelana kanjani nothuli namanzi. Ngohambo lwangaphandle, lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umthombo wakho wokukhanya usebenza ngokuthembekile ezimeni ezingalindelekile. Izibani zokukhempa ezikalwe nge-IP zinikeza isivikelo ezintweni zemvelo, okuzenza zilungele uhambo lokukhempa. Ngokwazi ukuthi lezi zilinganiso zisho ukuthini, ungakhetha izibani ezihambisana nezidingo zakho futhi umelane nezinselele zemvelo.

Ukuqonda kahle izilinganiso ze-IP akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuqina kwegiya lakho lokukhempa.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• Izilinganiso ze-IP zibonisa ukuthi kuhle kangakananiizibani zokukhempavimba uthuli namanzi. Izinombolo eziphakeme zisho ukuvikeleka okungcono, ukusiza izibani zisebenze ezimeni ezinzima.
• Khetha izibani zokukhempa ngokusekelwe lapho uzozisebenzisa khona. Ezindaweni ezinothuli, khetha isilinganiso esingu-5 noma 6. Ezindaweni ezimanzi, thola izibani ezilinganiselwe ngo-5 noma ngaphezulu ngokuchaphaza, kanye no-7 noma 8 ukuze zisetshenziswe ngaphansi kwamanzi.
• Nakekela izibani zakho. Zihlanze ngemva kohambo futhi uhlole izimvu zamanzi ukuthi azikonakele. Ukunakekelwa okuhle kwenza igiya lakho lokukhempa lihlale isikhathi eside futhi lisebenze kangcono.
• Ukuthenga izibani ezinezilinganiso eziphakeme, njenge-IP67 noma i-IP68, kuhlakaniphile. Lezi zibani zibamba isimo sezulu esibi futhi zihlala isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke ngeke uzishintshe njalo.
• Hlala ubheka isilinganiso se-IP ngaphambi kokuthenga. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi ukhethe izibani ezifanelana nezidingo zakho zokukhempa futhi zivikele ngaphandle.

Yiziphi Izilinganiso Ze-IP?

Incazelo Nenhloso Yezilinganiso Ze-IP

Izilinganiso ze-IP, noma izilinganiso Zokuvikela Okungenayo, zihlukanisa ukuthi idivayisi imelana kangakanani nothuli namanzi. Lolu hlelo lulandela izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe, luqinisekisa ukuvumelana kuyo yonke imikhiqizo. Isilinganiso ngasinye siqukethe amadijithi amabili. Idijithi yokuqala ikhombisa ukuvikeleka ezinhlayiyeni eziqinile njengothuli, kuyilapho idijithi yesibili ikala ukumelana noketshezi olunjengamanzi. Isibonelo, isilinganiso se-IP67 sisho ukuthi idivayisi ivikela uthuli ngokuphelele futhi ingakwazi ukusingatha ukucwiliswa emanzini kwesikhashana.

Isistimu yokulinganisa ye-IP idlala indima ebalulekile ekuhloleni ukuvinjelwa kwamanzi nokuqina. Kukusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi umkhiqizo ungamelana kanjani nezinselele zemvelo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubhekene nemvula encane noma uhlela ukukhempa eduze namanzi, lezi zilinganiso zikuqondisa ekukhetheni igiya elithembekile.

Kungani Izilinganiso Ze-IP Zibalulekile Egiyeni Langaphandle

Uma ungaphandle, okokusebenza kwakho kubhekana nezimo ezingalindelekile. Izilinganiso ze-IP ziqinisekisa ukuthi igiya lakho lingakwazi ukubhekana nalezi zinselele. Ngokwesibonelo:

• IP54: Inikeza ukuvikelwa kothuli okulinganiselwe futhi imelana nokuchaphazeka kwamanzi, okuyenza ifanelekele imvula encane.
• IP65: Inikeza ukuvikelwa okuphelele kothuli futhi imelana namajethi amanzi anengcindezi ephansi, elungele imvula enkulu.
• IP67: Iqinisekisa ukuvikelwa okuphelele kothuli nokucwiliswa kwamanzi kwesikhashana, ilungele izindawo ezimanzi.

Lezi zilinganiso zigqamisa ukubaluleka kokukhetha igiya elifanele. Izilinganiso ze-IP ephezulu zisho ukuqina okungcono, okunciphisa ubungozi bokulimala. Lokhu kongela imali ekulungiseni noma ekushintsheni. Okokukhempa,Izibani zokukhempa ezikalwe nge-IPngezilinganiso eziphakeme ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile, ngisho nasesimweni sezulu esibi.

Ithiphu: Njalo hlola isilinganiso se-IP ngaphambi kokuthenga amagiya angaphandle. Kukusiza ukuthi uqondanise umkhiqizo nezidingo zakho ezithile nendawo.

Ukuqonda Izinombolo Ezilinganisweni ze-IP

Idijithi Yokuqala: Ukuvikelwa Kuma-Solids

Idijithi yokuqala esilinganisweni se-IP ikala ukuthi idivayisi imelana kangakanani nezinto eziqinile njengothuli noma imfucumfucu. Le nombolo isukela ku-0 kuye ku-6, nezinombolo eziphakeme ezinikeza ukuvikeleka okungcono. Isibonelo, isilinganiso sika-0 sisho ukuthi akukho ukuvikeleka, kuyilapho ukukala okungu-6 kuqinisekisa ukuvala okuvalwa ngokuphelele uthuli. Abakhiqizi bahlola amadivayisi ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwayo ukuze banqume leli zinga lokuvikela.

Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa kwamaleveli:

Uma ukhetha izibani zokukhempa ezikalwe nge-IP, cabanga ngendawo. Emizileni enothuli noma amakamu anesihlabathi, ukukala okungu-5 noma okungu-6 kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile.

Idijithi Yesibili: Ukuvikelwa Kuma-Liquids

Idijithi yesibili ihlola ukuthi idivayisi imelana kangakanani namanzi. Le nombolo isukela ku-0 kuye ku-9, ngezinombolo eziphakeme ezinikeza ukuvimbela amanzi okungcono. Isibonelo, isilinganiso sika-0 sisho ukuthi akukho ukuvikeleka emanzini, kuyilapho isilinganiso esingu-7 sivumela ukucwiliswa phansi kwesikhashana. Amadivayisi anesilinganiso esingu-8 noma 9 angakwazi ukuphatha ukucwiliswa isikhathi eside noma amajethi amanzi anomfutho omkhulu.

Ngokukhempa, ukukala okungu-5 noma ngaphezulu kulungile. Iqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya kwakho kungakwazi ukumelana nemvula noma ukuchaphazeka kwengozi. Uma uhlela ukumisa itende eduze namanzi, cabangela isilinganiso esingu-7 noma ngaphezulu ukuze uthole ukuphepha okwengeziwe.

Izibonelo Ezivamile Zezilinganiso Ze-IP

Ukuqonda izilinganiso ze-IP ezivamile kukusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• IP54: Ivikela uthuli olulinganiselwe namasplash amanzi. Ifanele imvula encane.
• IP65: Inikeza ukuvikelwa okuphelele kothuli futhi imelana namajethi amanzi anengcindezi ephansi. Ilungele imvula enkulu.
• IP67: Iqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okuphelele kothuli kanye nokucwiliswa kwamanzi kwesikhashana. Iphelele ezindaweni ezimanzi.
• IP68: Inikeza ukuvikelwa okuphelele kothuli namanzi. Idizayinelwe izimo ezibucayi njengokucwiliswa isikhathi eside.

Ngokwazi lezi zilinganiso, ungakhetha izibani zokukhempa ezihambisana nezidingo zakho. Isibonelo, izibani zokukhempa ezikalwe nge-IP ezinesilinganiso esingu-IP67 noma ngaphezulu zinhle kakhulu ezindaweni ezinenselelo noma isimo sezulu esimanzi.

UkuqhathanisaI-IP Ikalwe Izibani Zokukhempa

IP54: Ifanele Imvula Encane Nothuli

Izibani zokukhempa ezilinganiselwe nge-IP54hlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuyisisekelo ezintweni zemvelo. Lezi zibani zimelana nenani elilinganiselwe lothuli nama-splash amanzi, okuzenza kube ukukhetha okusebenzayo kwezimo zangaphandle ezithambile. Uma uhlela ukumisa itende ezindaweni ezinemvula encane ngezikhathi ezithile noma uthuli oluncane, lesi silinganiso sinikeza ukuqina okwanele.

Isibonelo, ukukhanya kwe-IP54 kungaphatha ukuconsa noma umzila owubhuqu ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwawo. Nokho, ayiklanyelwe imvula enkulu noma ukuchayeka isikhathi eside emanzini. Kufanele ucabangele lesi silinganiso uma uhambo lwakho lokukhempa lubandakanya isimo sezulu esizolile kanye nezindawo ezinenselelo encane.

Ithiphu: Njalo gcina izibani ezinesilinganiso se-IP54 endaweni eyomile lapho zingasetshenziswa ukugcina ukusebenza kwazo.

IP65: Ilungele Imvula Enamandla

Izibani zokukhempa ezilinganiselwe nge-IP65 zikhuphula izinga lokuvikela. Lezi zibani azikwazi ukumelana nezintuli ngokuphelele futhi zingamelana namajethi amanzi anengcindezi ephansi. Lokhu kubenza balungele ukukhempa ezindaweni ezinemvula enkulu noma umoya onamandla. Noma ngabe uhamba emahlathini aminyene noma umisa ikamu ngesikhathi kunesiphepho, lezi zibani ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile.

Ungasebenzisa ngokuzethemba izibani ezinesilinganiso se-IP65 ezimeni ezimanzi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngomonakalo wamanzi. Idizayini yabo eqinile ibenza babe ukukhetha okudumile kwabathanda ngaphandle abavame ukubhekana nesimo sezulu esingalindelekile. Uma ufuna ibhalansi phakathi kokuqina nokuthengeka, lesi silinganiso siyinketho enhle.

IP67: Ingaphansi kwamanzi ezikhathini ezimfushane

Izibani zokukhempa ezilinganiselwe nge-IP67ukunikeza ukuvikelwa okuthuthukisiwe. Lezi zibani zivikela uthuli ngokuphelele futhi zingakwazi ukubhekana nokucwiliswa emanzini okwesikhashana. Uma uhambo lwakho lokukhempa lubandakanya ukuwela imifudlana noma ukukhempa eduze namachibi, lesi silinganiso sikunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo. Ungakwazi ukuphonsa ukukhanya emanzini ngephutha, futhi kusazosebenza kahle.

Lesi silinganiso sifanelekile ezindaweni ezimanzi noma ezimeni lapho ukuvezwa kwamanzi kungenakugwenywa. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izibani ze-IP67 aziklanyelwe ukucwiliswa emanzini isikhathi eside. Kwabaningi abakhempa, leli zinga lokuvikela liqinisekisa ukuqina ezimweni eziyinselele.

Qaphela: Ngemva kokusebenzisa izibani ezinesilinganiso se-IP67 emanzini, zomise kahle ukuze uvimbele ukulimala kwesikhathi eside.

IP68: Idizayinelwe Izimo Ezidlulele

Ukukhempa okukalwe nge-IP68izibani zinikeza izinga eliphezulu lokuvikela othulini namanzi. Lezi zibani azikwazi ukumelana nezintuli ngokuphelele futhi zingamelana nokucwiliswa isikhathi eside emanzini. Uma uhlela ukumisa itende ezindaweni ezimbi kakhulu, njengezindawo ezinemvula enkulu, izikhukhula, noma eduze nezindawo ezinamanzi, lesi silinganiso siqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya kwakho kuhlala kusebenza.

I-“6″ esilinganisweni iqinisekisa ukuvikelwa okuphelele othulini, okwenza lezi zibani zifaneleke ogwadule olunesihlabathi noma imizila enothuli. I-“8″ ibonisa ukuthi ukukhanya kungakwazi ukubhekana nokucwiliswa emanzini okungaphezu kwemitha elilodwa. Abakhiqizi bahlola lezi zibani ngaphansi kwezimo eziqinile ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi bayahlangabezana nalawa mazinga.

Kungani Khetha i-IP68 yokukhempa?

• Ukuqina Okungenakuqhathaniswa: Izibani ezinesilinganiso se-IP68 zakhelwe ukubekezelela izimo ezinzima kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhamba endaweni enodaka noma i-kayaking, lezi zibani ngeke zehluleke.
• Ukuguquguquka: Ungasebenzisa lezi zibani ezindaweni ezihlukene, kusukela ogwadule owomile ukuya ezindaweni ezinamanzi.
• Ukuba nokuthula: Ukwazi ukukhanya kwakho kungamelana nezimo ezimbi kakhulu kukuvumela ukuthi ugxile kuhambo lwakho lokuzidela.

Ithiphu: Njalo hlola izicaciso zomkhiqizi ukuze uthole ukujula nobude bangempela ukukhanya okungaphatha ngaphansi kwamanzi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uyisebenzisa ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo ephephile.

Ingabe I-IP68 Ifanele Ukutshalwa Kwezimali?

Izibani zokukhempa ezinesilinganiso se-IP68 ngokuvamile zibiza ngaphezu kwezinketho ezinesilinganiso esiphansi. Kodwa-ke, ukuqina nokuthembeka kwazo kuzenza zibe utshalomali olufanele kubathandi bangaphandle abazimisele. Uma uvame ukumisa ikamu ezindaweni eziyinselele noma isimo sezulu esingalindelekile, lezi zibani zinikeza ukuvikeleka okudingayo. Kwabakhempa abavamile, ukukala okuphansi kungase kwanele, kodwa i-IP68 inikeza ukuthula kwengqondo okungenakuqhathaniswa.

Ngokukhetha izibani zokukhempa ezikalwe nge-IP ngesilinganiso se-IP68, uqinisekisa ukuthi igiya lakho lisebenza ngendlela ethembekile, ngisho nasezimeni ezinzima kakhulu.

Ukukhetha Isilinganiso Se-IP Esilungile Sokukhempa

Ukuhlola Camping Yakho Environment

Indawo yakho yokukhempa idlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni isilinganiso se-IP esilungile sezibani zakho. Qala ngokuhlola izimo olindele ukuhlangana nazo. Ingabe uzokhempa ogwadule olomile, olunothuli noma eduze nemithombo yamanzi njengemifula namachibi? Emizileni enothuli, izibani ezinesilinganiso sedijithi yokuqala engu-5 noma 6 ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile. Uma imvula noma ukuchayeka kwamanzi kungenzeka, gxila kwidijithi yesibili. Isilinganiso esingu-5 noma ngaphezulu sivikela ukuchaphazeka nemvula, kuyilapho u-7 noma 8 ephatha ukucwiliswa emanzini.

Cabangela ubude bohambo lwakho kanye nesimo sezwe. Uhambo olufushane esimweni sezulu esipholile lungadinga kuphela ukuvikeleka okuyisisekelo, njenge-IP54. Kodwa-ke, uhambo olude ezimeni ezingalindelekile ludinga izibani ezinezinga eliphezulu. Ngokuqonda indawo okuyo, ungakhetha izibani ezihambisana nezidingo zakho.

Ukufanisa Izilinganiso Ze-IP Nesimo Sezulu Nendawo

Isimo sezulu nesimo sezwe kuthinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza kwezibani zakho zokukhempa. Ezindaweni ezinemvula eningi, izibani ezinesilinganiso se-IP65 zinikeza ukuvikeleka okuhle kakhulu. Lezi zibani zimelana nemvula enamandla kanye namajethi amanzi anengcindezi encane. Uma uhlela ukumisa itende eduze kwamanzi noma imifudlana, izibani ezinesilinganiso se-IP67 zinikeza ukuthula kwengqondo. Bangakwazi ukusingatha ukucwiliswa emanzini kwesikhashana ngaphandle kokulimala.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, njengezikhukhula ezinkulu noma izingwadule zesihlabathi, izibani ezinesilinganiso se-IP68 ziyinketho engcono kakhulu. Lezi zibani zimelana nokucwiliswa isikhathi eside futhi zivimba lonke uthuli. Ukufanisa isilinganiso se-IP nendawo yakho kuqinisekisa ukuthi izibani zakho zihlala zisebenza, noma ngabe kunezinselelo.

Izindleko Zokulinganisa Nezidingo Zokuvikela

Izilinganiso ze-IP eziphakeme ngokuvamile ziza nezindleko eziphakeme. Ukuze ulinganise isabelomali sakho nezidingo zakho, hlola ukuthi kungakanani ukuvikeleka okudinga ngempela. Abakhempa abavamile abasesimweni esithambile bangathola izibani ezinesilinganiso se-IP54 ezanele. Lezi zibani ziyathengeka futhi zinikeza isivikelo esiyisisekelo. Kwabahlala njalo emakhempini noma labo abahlola izindawo ezinokhahlo, ukutshala imali kumalambu anesilinganiso se-IP67 noma IP68 kuqinisekisa ukuqina nokuthembeka.

Cabanga ukuthi ukhempa kaningi kangakanani kanye nezindawo ozivakashelayo. Ukuchitha okuningi kokuhlala isikhathi eside, izibani zokukhempa ezikalwe nge-IP zingakongela imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokunciphisa ukumiselela. Khetha isilinganiso esihambisana nezidingo zakho zokuvikela kanye nesabelomali.

Amathiphu Okulungisa I-IP Rated Camping Lights

Ukuhlanza Nokugcina Izibani Zakho

Ukuhlanza nokugcina ngendlela efanele kwandisa isikhathi sokuphila sezibani zakho zokukhempa. Ngemva kohambo ngalunye, sula ingaphandle ngendwangu ethambile, emanzi ukuze ususe ukungcola nemfucumfucu. Ukuze uthole ukungcola okunenkani, sebenzisa insipho epholile, kodwa gwema ukucwilisa ukukhanya ngaphandle uma kunesilinganiso se-IP esiphezulu njenge-IP67 noma i-IP68. Sula ukukhanya kahle ngaphambi kokukugcina ukuvikela ukulimala komswakama.

Gcina izibani zakho endaweni epholile, neyomile kude nelanga eliqondile. Ukushisa okudlulele noma umswakama kungonakalisa ama-seal nezinto zokwakha. Sebenzisa ikesi noma isikhwama sokuzivikela ukuze uvikele ukukhanya ekuklwebheni noma imithelela phakathi nesitoreji. Uma ukukhanya kwakho kusebenzisa amabhethri, wasuse ngaphambi kokuwagcina ukuze ugweme ukuvuza.

Ithiphu: Ukuhlanza njalo kuvimbela ukunqwabelana kothuli namanzi, kuqinisekisa ukuthi izibani zakho zokukhempa ezilinganiselwe nge-IP zisebenza ngokuthembekile kulo lonke uhambo.

Ukuhlola Umonakalo noma Ukugqokwa

Ukuhlola njalo kukusiza ukuthi ubone izinkinga ezingase zibe zimbi ngaphambi kokuba zibe zimbi kakhulu. Hlola ama-seal, izinkinobho, kanye ne-casing ukuthi akukho ukuqhekeka noma ukuguga. Izigxivizo ezilimele ziphazamisa ukuvinjelwa kwamanzi, kunciphisa ukusebenza kwesilinganiso se-IP. Hlola ukukhanya ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi kusebenza kahle, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuchayeka ezimeni ezinzima.

Naka indawo yebhethri. Ukugqwala noma izinsalela zingaphazamisa ukusebenza. Ihlanze kahle ngendwangu eyomile uma kudingeka. Uma ubona umonakalo omkhulu, cabanga ukuthintana nomkhiqizi ukuze alungise noma ashintshwe.

Ukuqinisekisa Ukuvalwa Okufanelekile Ngemva Kokusetshenziswa

Ukugcina izimvu zamanzi kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni amanzi. Ngemuva kokuhlanza, hlola izimpawu zokungcola noma imfucumfucu. Ngisho nezinhlayiya ezincane zingavimbela uphawu olufanele. Ezibani ezinezingxenye ezikhiphekayo, njengezingxenye zebhethri, qinisekisa ukuthi zivaliwe ngokuphephile ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.

Uma ukukhanya kwakho kucwile emanzini noma kunemvula enamandla, hlola kabili izigxivizo ngemva kwalokho. Faka esikhundleni sezimpawu ezigugile noma ezilimele ngokushesha ukuze ugcine ubuqotho besilinganiso se-IP. Ukuvalwa kahle kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya kwakho kuhlala kuvikelekile othulini nasemanzini, ngisho nasezindaweni eziyinselele.

Qaphela: Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kugcina izibani zakho zokukhempa ezilinganiselwe i-IP zisesimweni esiphezulu, zilungele uhambo lwakho olulandelayo.

Ukuqonda izilinganiso ze-IP kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukhetha izibani zokukhempa ezingasingatha izinselele zemvelo. Lolu lwazi lukusiza ukuthi ukhethe igiya elithembekile elenza kahle ezimeni ezahlukahlukene. Ngokufanisa izilinganiso ze-IP nezidingo zakho, ugwema ukumiselela okungadingekile futhi ujabulele izinzuzo zesikhathi eside, ezifana:

• Ukuqina nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe esimweni sezulu esibi.
• Ukuvikelwa othulini, imvula, kanye nomswakama, okuqinisekisa ukwethembeka.
• Ukuphila okude kwemishini yangaphandle, ukonga imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukunakekelwa okuvamile, njengokuhlanza nokuhlola izimpawu, kugcina izibani zakho zisebenza. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi izibani zakho zokukhempa ezilinganiselwe nge-IP zihlala zilungele yonke i-adventure.

FAQ

Imeleni i-“IP” ezilinganisweni ze-IP?

"IP" imele Ukuvikelwa Kwangaphakathi. Ikala ukuthi idivayisi imelana kahle kangakanani nothuli namanzi. Amadijithi amabili esilinganisweni akhombisa izinga lokuvikelwa kokuqinile noketshezi.

Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okulinganiselwe kwe-IP54 emvuleni enkulu?

Cha, amalambu anesilinganiso se-IP54 amelana nemvula encane nama-splash kodwa awakwazi ukumelana nemvula enkulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, khetha i-IP65 noma ukukhanya okulinganiselwe ngaphezulu.

Ngazi kanjani uma ilambu lokukhempa lingangeni manzi?

Hlola idijithi yesibili esilinganisweni se-IP. Isilinganiso esingu-5 noma ngaphezulu siqinisekisa ukumelana namanzi. Ngobaamalambu angangeni manzi, bheka izilinganiso ze-IP67 noma ze-IP68.

Ingabe izilinganiso ze-IP eziphezulu zihlala zingcono?

Izilinganiso ze-IP eziphakeme zinikeza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe kodwa zingabiza ngaphezulu. Khetha isilinganiso esisuselwe endaweni yakho yokukhempa. Ohambweni oluvamile, i-IP54 ingase yanele. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, khetha i-IP67 noma i-IP68.

Kufanele ngihlole kangaki isibani sami sokukhempa esikalwe nge-IP?

Hlola ukukhanya kwakho ngemva kohambo ngalunye. Hlola umonakalo, ukungcola, noma izimpawu ezigugile. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile futhi kwandisa ubude bokuphila kokukhanya.

Ithiphu: Gcina ukukhanya kwakho kuhlanzekile futhi komile ukuze ugcine isilinganiso sakho se-IP nokusebenza.