Unganciphisa kanjani izindleko ngokuthengwa okukhanyayo okukhanyayo?

UbukhuluIzibani zeSolaryethula isixazululo esisebenzayo sokwehlisa izindleko zokukhanyisa. Ngokuthenga ngobuningi obukhulu, abathengi bangasebenzisa imali kwezomnotho ezikalini kanye nokunciphisa izindleko ezibalulekile. Ngokwesibonelo:

1. Izinhlelo zokukhanyisa zendabuko zitholwa izindleko eziqhubekayo, njenge- $ 40 ngonyawo oluqondile lwengqalasizinda kagesi kanye nama- $ 20 ngokukhanya ngakunye kwezikweletu zanyanga zonke. Ukukhanyisa i-solar kuqeda lezi zindleko eziphindaphindwayo.
2. Uhlelo lokuthenga lweqembu eMidwest lwenza amandla amadolobhana amancane ukufezekisa ukuncishiswa kwezindleko ezingama-25% kuma-starleclights aseSolar ngemiyalo ehlanganisa ama-oda.

Ukuhlelwa kwamasu nezaphulelo eziningi zenqwaba zithuthukisa ukonga, okwenza ukukhanyisa i-solar kukhetho ngokomnotho nangokuzinzile.

Ukuthathwa Key

• Ukuthenga abaningiIzibani zeSolarngaso leso sikhathi kubenza bashise. Ama-oda amakhulu anciphisa intengo ngokukhanya ngakunye futhi enze amaphepha abe lula.
• Ukubuza i-OEMS yezaphulelo nokungezelelwa njengokuthumela kwamahhala kusindisa imali kuma-oda amakhulu.
• Ukuthenga ngesikhathi sokuthengisa noma lapho ukufunwa kuphansi kunganciphisa izindleko kakhulu.
• Kusetshenziswa amakhefu wentela kanye nezaphulelo zamaphrojekthi wamandla aluhlaza kunganciphisa izindleko ngisho nangaphezulu.
• Izibani zelanga zonga imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokusika izikweletu zikagesi nokudinga ukunakekelwa okuncane, kubenze babe nenketho ehlakaniphile, enobungane.

Izindleko Izinzuzo Zobuningi Bama-Solar Lingli

Ezomnotho zesilinganiso

Izindleko eziphansi zeyunithi ngayinye ngemiyalo emikhulu

Ukuthenga amalambu elanga ngobuningi avumela abathengi ukuthi basebenzise i-Economies of Scale. Ama-oda amakhulu avame ukubangela izindleko eziphansi zeyunithi ngayinye, njengoba abakhiqizi bengakhulisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza futhi banciphise imfucuza yezinto ezibonakalayo. Isibonelo, uhlelo lwedolobha oluningi ema-oda ahlanganisiwe aseMidwest ahlanganisiwe ama-Streen Streenlidights, efinyelela ukuncishiswa kwezindleko ezingama-25%. Le ndlela ikhombisa ukuthi ukuthenga okuningi kungabangelwa yini izindleko eziphansi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nemiyalo emincane, yomuntu ngamunye.

Kuncishiswe ngaphezulu kwezindleko zokuphatha kanye nezindleko zokuphatha

Ama-oda we-Bulk nawo ahambisa imisebenzi yokuphatha, ukunciphisa izindleko eziphezulu. Ukucubungula i-oda elilodwa elikhulu kudinga isikhathi esincane kanye nezinsizakusebenza ezimbalwa kunokuphatha ukuthengiselana okuningi okuncane. Lokhu kusebenza akugcini nje kuphela ngemali kepha kusheshise izikhathi ze-Project. Ngokwesinyathelo seMidwest, isikhathi sokuthengwa kwempahla safinyezwa yizinyanga eziyisithupha, okwenza ukufakwa ngokushesha kwamasistimu we-solar.

Izaphulelo eziningi nezinkuthazo

Izaphulelo ezikhethekile ze-OEM zama-oda amakhulu

Abakhiqizi bemishini yoqobo (i-OEMS) bavame ukuhlinzeka izaphulelo ezikhethekile zokuthengwa ngobuningi. Lezi zephulelo zingafaka amanani entengo e-tiered, lapho izindleko kuyunithi ngayinye zincipha njengoba usayizi we-oda unyuka. Abathengi bangathola lokhu okunikezwayo ukukhulisa imali yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye ama-OEM anikela ngamawaranti anwetshiwe, njengewaranti yamahhala yeminyaka eyi-10 evikelwe ababambiqhaza kwiphrojekthi yeMidwest, ethuthukisa inani lokuthengwa ngobuningi.

Izipesheli zonyaka noma zokuphromotha

Ukukhushulwa kwesizini kanye nokunikezwa kwesikhathi esilinganiselwe kwethulwa elinye ithuba lokunciphisa izindleko. Ama-OEMS amaningi angenisa izaphulelo ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, njengokuthengisa kokukhishwa kweminyaka noma iminyaka yokuphromotha. Abathengi abahlela ukuthenga kwabo ngokwesusi bangasebenzisa lawa mathuba ukuvikela amalambu asezingeni eliphakeme e-solar ngamanani ancishisiwe.

Ukuthengwa Kwempahla

Ukonga ngesikhathi nomzamo ngokuthengiselana okumbalwa

Ukuthenga ngobuningi kwenza lula inqubo yokuthengwa kwempahla ngokunciphisa inani lokuthengiselana okudingekayo. Abathengi bonga isikhathi nomzamo ngokuhlanganisa ama-oda abo, abavumele bagxile kwezinye izici ezibucayi zamaphrojekthi abo. Le ndlela ehleliwe inciphisa imithwalo yezokuphatha futhi iqinisekise okuhlangenwe nakho okubushelelezi kokutholwayo.

Ukuhlelwa Kwezinto Ezilula Nokubudlelwano Kwemhlinzeki

Ukuphatha Logistics iba yinto esebenza kahle ngama-oda ngobuningi. Ukuhanjiswa okumbalwa okusho izindleko eziphansi zokuthwala izimpahla kanye nokunciphiswa kokuxaka ekuhleleni ukudiliva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusungula ubudlelwano besikhathi eside nabathengisi ngokuthenga ngobuningi kungaholela ekusetshenzisweni okungcono kanye nezixazululo ezenziwe ngezifiso. Lezi zinzuzo zikhanyisa inqwaba yelanga inketho ekhangayo yamaphrojekthi amakhulu.

Amasu wokuxoxisana ngobuningiIzibani zeSolar

Ukuthengwa Kwesikhathi

Ukuthenga ngesikhathi sokufunwa okuphansi

Isikhathi sidlala indima ebalulekile ekutholeni amadili angenazimali amalambu amaningi elanga. Abakhiqizi bavame ukuzwa ukuguquguquka ekufuneni okufunwa unyaka wonke. Abathengi bangasebenzisa ngokunenzuzo kwalezi zikhathi ezinesilinganiso esiphansi ukuxoxa ngamanani angcono. Isibonelo, ukubeka ama-oda ngesikhathi se-Off-Peak Season, njengamaholide amakhulu noma ngesikhathi sezinyanga ezihamba kancane, kungaholela ekugcinweni okubalulekile. Abahlinzeki kungenzeka banikeze izaphulelo ngalezi zikhathi ukugcina amazinga okukhiqiza aqinile.

Ukusizakala ngokuphela kweminyaka noma ukuthengiswa kwemvume

Ukuthengisa kokuphela kweminyaka nemicimbi yemvume yethula elinye ithuba lokunciphisa izindleko. Ama-OEMS amaningi ahlose ukusula okusungula ukusungula ukuthola indawo yemigqa emisha yomkhiqizo. Abathengi abaqapha laba bathengisi bangathenga amalambu asezingeni eliphakeme ngamanani ancishisiwe. Ukuthenga kokuhlela okuzungeze le micimbi kuqinisekisa ukufinyelela kwimikhiqizo ye-premium ngenkathi uhlala ngaphakathi kwesabelomali.

Izaphulelo Zenzuzo

Ukucela amanani entengo asuselwa kusayizi we-oda

Amanani entengo ahlanganisiwe awumkhuba ojwayelekile phakathi kwama-OEM, lapho izindleko ngeyunithi ngayinye zincipha njengoba usayizi we-oda unyuka. Abathengi kufanele bacele izakhiwo zamanani ezinemininingwane zokuqonda ukuthi ama-oda amakhulu anethonya kanjani izindleko eziphelele. Ngokwengeziwe kwe-oda elikhulayo, bangakhulisa imali yokonga futhi bazuze inani elingcono lokutshala kwabo imali.

Ukuxoxisana ngezimali ezingeziwe njengokuthumela kwamahhala

Ngaphezu kwamanani entengo evusiwe, abathengi bangaxoxisana ngezinzuzo ezingezwe njengokuthumela kwamahhala. Izindleko zokuthumela zingathinta kakhulu izindleko eziphelele zemiyalo yeningi. Ukuthumela kwamahhala noma okuncishisiwe kunciphisa izindleko zokudla futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kwezindleko okuphelele kokuthenga.

Ukuhlola izikhuthazo ze-OEM

Ebuza ngezinhlelo zokwethembeka noma ukuphinda izaphulelo zamakhasimende

I-OEMS ivame ukuvuza amakhasimende athembekile ngezikhuthazo ezikhethekile. Abathengi kufanele babuze ngezinhlelo zokuthembeka noma izaphulelo zokuthenga okuphindaphindwayo. Lezi zinhlelo azinciphisi nje izindleko kodwa futhi ziqinisa ubudlelwano bomhlinzeki wesikhathi eside, ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela okungaguquki kwimikhiqizo yekhwalithi.

Ukubuza ngamanani wangokwezifiso wobudlelwano besikhathi eside

Ukusungula ubudlelwano besikhathi eside ngama-OEM kungaholela ezivumelwaneni zamanani wangokwezifiso. Abathengi kufanele baxoxe ngokubambisana okungaba khona okuzuzisa bobabili amaqembu. Ukuhlelwa kwamanani wakwezifiso kuhlanganisa amanani ancishisiwe, amawaranti anwetshiwe, noma izinsizakalo ezengeziwe, abenze isu elibalulekile lokuncishiswa kwezindleko.

Amathiphu angeziwe wokonga izindleko zamalambu amaningi elanga

Ukulungiselela ukuthunyelwa kanye nokugcina

Ukuhlanganisa ukuthunyelwa ukunciphisa izindleko zokuhamba

Ukuhlanganisa ukuthunyelwa kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokunciphisa izindleko zezimpahla lapho uthenga amalambu amaningi elanga. Ngokuhlanganisa ama-oda amaningi ekuhanjisweni okukodwa, abathengi banganciphisa izindleko zokuhamba kakhulu. Le ndlela futhi yenza lula ukungena kwezinto, njengoba ukulethwa okumbalwa kusho ukuhlangana okungaphansi kanye namathuba ambalwa okubambezeleka. Kumaphrojekthi amakhulu, leli cebo liqinisekisa ukuthi izinsiza zabelwe kahle, ukugcina izindleko zizolawulwa.

Ukusebenzisana nabasabalalisi bendawo ukunciphisa izindleko zokugcina

Ukusebenzisana nabasabalalisi bendawo kungaqhubekela phambili izindleko zokugcina nokugcina. Abalingani bendawo bavame ukuba nengqalasizinda ukugcina nokuphatha i-yokusungula, ukuqeda isidingo sabathengi ukutshala imali ezikhungweni ezengeziwe zokugcina. Lokhu kubambisana akukunciphisi izindleko kuphela kepha futhi kuqinisekisa ukufinyelela okusheshayo kwimikhiqizo lapho kudingeka. Abathengi bangagxila ekusebenzeni kwephrojekthi ngenkathi bancike kubasabalalisi ngokuphathwa kwenkohliso.

Ama-oda ngokwezifiso

Ukugwema izici ezingadingekile ezindlekweni eziphansi

Ukwenza ama-oda ngokwezifiso ngokuqeda izici ezingadingekile kungaholela ekusindisweni okukhulu. Abathengi kufanele bahlole izidingo zabo zephrojekthi futhi bangafaki izici ezingangezi inani. Isibonelo, ukunikela ngemiklamo elula noma izinketho zokulawula ezijwayelekile kunganciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukusebenza. Le ndlela ehlanganisiwe iqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amadola achithwa enikela ngokuqondile empumelelweni yephrojekthi.

Ukukhetha amamodeli ahlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi

Ukukhetha amamodeli akhanyayo elanga avumelanisa nephrojekthi ethile yephrojekthi kudinga ukuthuthukisa izindleko. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso izinhlelo zokusebenza kahle kunciphisa izindleko zonke futhi kwandise inzuzo. Ukulungisa izindlela zokufaka zokusebenza kahle nokukhetha izinketho ezifanele zokulawula kunganciphisa izidingo zelanga ngenkathi kugcinwa amazinga wokukhanya ofiselekayo. Lokhu kulungiswa kuqinisekisa ukuthi abathengi bathola inani elihle kakhulu lokutshala kwabo imali.

• Ukwenza ngokwezifiso izinhlelo zokukhanyisa elanga ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi kungaholela emalini ebalulekile yokonga.
• Ukushintsha ukufakwa kokusebenza kahle kunganciphisa izindleko zephrojekthi jikelele futhi kwandise inzuzo.
• Ukusebenzisa izinketho zokulawula ezahlukahlukene kunganciphisa izidingo zelanga futhi uthuthukise amazinga wokukhanya, ezinye izindleko ezinciphayo.

Sisebenzisa izisusa zentela kanye nezaphulelo

Ukucwaninga izisusa zamandla endawo noma zeSolar

Izinkuthazo zentela kanye nezaphulelo zihlinzeka ngamathuba angeziwe okusindisa amalambu amaningi elanga. Abathengi kufanele bacwaninge izinhlelo ezitholakalayo emazingeni endawo, ezwe, noma embuthano. Ohulumeni abaningi banikeza izisusa zezezimali ukukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwamandla okuvuselelekayo. Lezi zinhlelo zingasusa izindleko zokuqala, okwenza ukukhanyiswa kwe-solar kufinyeleleke kakhulu kumaphrojekthi amakhulu.

Ukufaka isicelo sezaphulelo noma izibonelelo zamaphrojekthi wamandla avuselelekayo

Izaphulelo kanye nezibonelelo ezenzelwe ngqo amaphrojekthi wamandla avuselelekayo angaqhubeka nokunciphisa izindleko. Abathengi kufanele bahlole izindlela zokufaneleka nezinqubo zokufaka isicelo salezi zinhlelo. Ukuvikela ukwesekwa okunjalo kwezezimali hhayi kuphela izindleko ezingezelela kuphela kepha futhi kuthuthukisa ukubuya okuphelele ekutshalweni kwemali. Lokhu kukonga kwenza ukukhanya kwelanga kukhanyise inketho ekhangayo kakhulu yamabhizinisi kanye nomasipala.

Ukonga isikhathi eside kwamalambu elanga

Kuncishiswe izindleko zamandla

Ukuqeda izindleko zikagesi ngamandla elanga

Izibani zelanga zisebenza ngokuzimela kwegridi kagesi, ukuqeda izindleko zikagesi ngokuphelele. Le nsiza ihumushela ekulondolozeni okubalulekile kwamabhizinisi kanye nomasipala. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Izinhlelo zokukhanyisa zendabuko zingabiza cishe ama- $ 1,200 kwizindleko zamandla ngaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu.
• Amadolobha afana neLas Vegas alondoloze cishe ama- $ 2 million ngonyaka ngokwamukela ukukhanya komgwaqo elanga.

Lezi zigcini zikhombisa izinzuzo zezimali zokuguqukela kwizisombululo ezinamandla elanga, ikakhulukazi amaphrojekthi wokukhanyisa amakhulu angaphandle.

Ukwehlisa izindleko zokusetshenziswa kokukhanya kwangaphandle

Izibani zelanga zinciphisa izindleko zokusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganisa amandla avuselelekayo. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi amadolobha afana neSan Diego neLas Vegas athole ukuncishiswa kwezindleko zamandla ka-60% kuya ku-80% ngokusebenzisa ukukhanyisa kwezibani zelanga. Lokhu kuncishiswa kwenza ukukhanya kwelanga kukhanyise ukukhethwa kwezomnotho kwezindlela, amapaki, nezinye izikhala zangaphandle. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izindleko eziphansi zokusebenza zinomthelela ezinhlelweni zezezimali zabasebenzisi.

Ukulungiswa okuncane

Imiklamo eqinile enciphisa izindleko zokulungisa

Izibani zelanga zibonisa ukwakheka okuqinile okunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa. Ngokungafani nezinhlelo zokukhanyisa kwendabuko, azidingi ukuqina noma ukuqwashisa, okuqeda izindleko zokulungisa okuvamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibani zelanga zisebenza ngokuzimela ezingqalasizinda zegridi, ukuthuthukisa ukuthembeka nokwehlisa amathuba okuhluleka kohlelo. Lezi zici zibenzele ikhambi elisebenza ngempumelelo yokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside.

Ama-Lifespan amade ngokuqhathaniswa nokukhanyisa kwendabuko

Izinhlelo zokukhanyisa ze-solar zigadla ama-Lifespan amade asebenzayo, ezinye izindleko zokunciphisa. Ukulungiswa kabusha ngokujwayelekile kubandakanya ukushintshwa kwebhethri njalo eminyakeni emihlanu kuya kweyishumi, okuvame kakhulu ukwedlula ukusetshenziswa okudingekayo ekukhanyiseni okuvamile. Lokhu kuphila isikhathi eside kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bagcina kuzo zombili izindleko zokulungisa kanye nezindleko zokubuyiselwa emuva, okwenza amalambu elanga atshale imali engokoqobo ngekusasa.

Izinzuzo zezemvelo nezezezimali

Ukufaka isandla ezinhlosweni zokusimama

Izibani zelanga zifaka isandla ekusimeni ngokunciphisa ukuphuma kwekhabhoni nokuvimbela ukungcoliswa. Izinhlelo zamandla elanga ezise-US eziphansi ze-carbon ukuphuma kwamathani ama-metric angaba yizigidi eziyi-100, okulingana nokususa izimoto eziyizigidi ezingama-21 ukusuka endleleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalambu elanga awakhiqizi ukungcoliswa komoya noma kwamanzi ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ukukhuthaza indawo ehlanzekile.

Ukuthuthukisa idumela lomkhiqizo ngezenzo ze-eco-friendly

Ukwamukela ukukhanyiswa kwelanga kuthuthukisa idumela lomkhiqizo ngokuhambisana namanani we-eco-ukuqaphela. Abasebenzisi bavame ukukhetha amabhizinisi abeka phambili ukuqina. Izinhlangano ezisebenzisa izixazululo zelanga zingathuthukisa isithombe sazo somphakathi ngenkathi sihlangana nezinhloso zemvelo. Le nzuzo embaxambili iqinisa isikhundla sayo semakethe futhi ikhuthaze ukwethembeka kwamakhasimende isikhathi eside.

Ukunciphisa izindleko ngeIzibani zeSolar Bulkkufaka ukuhlelwa kwamasu nokufaka amathuba amaningi. Abathengi bangazuza kwezomnotho ezikalini, izintengo ezithambisiwe, kanye nokuhlelela izinto zokuthola imali ebalulekile. Ukuxoxisana nge-OEMS yezaphulelo, ukuthunyelwa kwamahhala, noma ama-Perkty akwengeziwe athuthukisa ukusebenza kwezindleko. Ngokwengeziwe, ukwenza kahle ukuthunyelwa, ukwenza ama-oda ngokwezifiso, kanye nokusebenzisa izikhuthazo zentela zinomthelela ezindlekweni eziphansi.

Izinzuzo zesikhathi eside zokukhanyisa ngelanga zinwebeka ngale kokonga ngokwezezimali. Izibani zeSolar Street zinciphisa amathani ama-1-2 ama-CO2 ukuphuma kweminyaka yobusuku nemini uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zendabuko, zihambisana nezinhloso zokusimama. Baphinde banikeze imbuyiselo ephakeme ekutshalweni kwemali ngokunciphisa izindleko zokugcina kanye nezindleko zamandla. Lezi zinzuzo zenza ukukhanyisa i-solar kukhethwe okusebenzayo futhi okunobungane kwamabhizinisi kanye nomasipala. Ukusebenzisa lawa masu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezindleko ngenkathi kusekela umthwalo wemfanelo wezemvelo.

Umthandi

Yiziphi izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokuthenga amalambu elanga ngobuningi?

Ukuthenga ngobuningi kunikeza izindleko ezisezingeni eliphansi leyunithi ngayinye, izindleko ezincishisiwe zokuphatha, kanye nokufinyelela kwizaphulelo ezikhethekile ze-OEM. Abathengi bahlomula futhi ezivela ezingeni lokuqonda kanye nobudlelwano bomhlinzeki olula, okwenza kube yisixazululo esisebenza ngemali yamaphrojekthi amakhulu.

Abathengi bangaxoxisana kanjani kangcono ama-OEM?

Abathengi kufanele bacele amanani entengo evuthayo, babuze ngezinhlelo zokuthembeka, futhi baxoxisane ngezimali ezinjengezokuhanjiswa kwamahhala. Ukuthengwa kwesikhathi ngesikhathi sokufunwa okuphansi noma ukuthengiswa kokuphromotha kungasiza futhi ukuvikela ukuncipha kwezindleko okubalulekile.

Ingabe zikhona izisusa zentela ezitholakala ngokuthenga okukhanyayo kwelanga?

Yebo, ohulumeni abaningi bahlinzeka ngezinkuthazo zentela, izaphulelo, noma izibonelelo zamaphrojekthi wamandla avuselelekayo. Abathengi kufanele bacwaninge izinhlelo zasekhaya, zombuso, noma zenhlangano ukulungisa izindleko zokuqala futhi bandise imali yokonga.

Ngabe amalambu elanga anikela kanjani ekulondolozeni isikhathi eside?

Amalambu elanga aqeda izindleko zikagesi futhi adinga ukulungiswa okuncane ngenxa yemiklamo yawo eqinile. AmaLifespan awo amade anciphisa izindleko zokufaka esikhundleni, abenze isinqumo esimeme ngokwezezimali sokukhanyisa kwangaphandle.

Ingabe amalambu elanga angahle abekwe ngokwezifiso amaphrojekthi athile?

Yebo, i-OEMS ivame ukuvumela ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukufeza izidingo zephrojekthi. Abathengi bangakhetha amamodeli anezici ezibalulekile, lungisa izindlela zokufaka, bese ukhetha izinketho zokulawula ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza futhi unciphise izindleko.

Ithiphu:Hlala njalo uxhumana nephrojekthi ethile edinga ama-Oems for izixazululo ezenziwe ngcono ezandisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokonga.