Izibani Zekhanda Zezimboni Zemishini Yokugaya Uwoyela: Kuchazwa Isitifiketi Se-ATEX Ne-IECEx

Imishini yokugaya uwoyela inezimo ezinzima ezidinga imishini yokukhanyisa ekhethekile. Izibani zekhanda zezimboni eziqinisekisiwe ezisetshenziswa yizisebenzi zemishini yokugaya uwoyela kumele zimelane namakhemikhali, zimelane nokushaqeka, futhi zibe nezinto eziqinile. Lezi zitifiketi, njenge-ATEX ne-IECEx, zisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezidingo zokukhanyisa ze-OSHA futhi zivikele abasebenzi ezingozini. Izibani zekhanda ezifanele zikhanyisa izindawo zomsebenzi ezibalulekile, zisekela ukuphepha, futhi zihlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukile zezindawo ezahlukene zemishini.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Izibani zekhanda eziqinisekisiwe zibalulekileukuphepha kwemishini kawoyela. Zivimbela ukuthungela ezindaweni eziqhumayo, zivikela abasebenzi ezingozini.
• Hlola njalo izimpawu zesitifiketi se-ATEX ne-IECEx ezibanini zekhanda. Lezi zimpawu ziqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuphepha ezindaweni eziyingozi.
• Khetha izibani zekhanda ngokusekelwe kuukuhlukaniswa kwezindawo eziyingozi ezithile. Izindawo ezahlukene zidinga izici zokuphepha ezahlukene ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho.
• Hlola njalo futhi ufake izibani zekhanda eziqinisekisiwe. Lo mkhuba ugcina amazinga okuphepha futhi usiza ekugwemeni izinhlawulo ezibizayo ngokungalandeli imithetho.
• Khetha izibani zekhanda eziqinile ezenziwe ngezinto ezingamelani nokushisa. Kumelwe zimelane nezimo ezinzima, okuhlanganisa ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali kanye nokushaqeka ngokomzimba.

Izitifiketi ze-ATEX kanye ne-IECEx ze-Industrial Headlamps Oil Rig

Kuchazwe Isitifiketi se-ATEX

Isitifiketi se-ATEX sibeka indinganiso yemishini esetshenziswa ezindaweni eziqhumayo ngaphakathi kwe-European Union. Isiqondiso se-ATEX, esaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi i-Directive 2014/34/EU, sidinga abakhiqizi ukuthi baklame imikhiqizo evimbela ukuthungela ezindaweni eziyingozi.Izibani zekhanda zezimboniIzisebenzi zemishini kawoyela ezisebenzisa imishini kumele zihlangabezane nezindinganiso eziqinile zokuphepha kukagesi, amandla omshini, kanye nokumelana nezici zemvelo. Ukumaka kwe-ATEX esibanini sekhanda kubonisa ukuhambisana nalezi zidingo. Abakhiqizi bahlola umkhiqizo ngamunye ukuze babone ukuthi uqinile futhi unokwethenjelwa ngaphambi kokunikeza isitifiketi.

Icebiso:Hlola njalo uphawu lwe-ATEX kanye nekhodi yokuhlukanisa elebula lomkhiqizo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi isibani sekhanda sihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha ezidingekayo zezindawo eziqhumayo.

Kuchazwe Isitifiketi se-IECEx

Isitifiketi se-IECEx sinikeza uhlaka lomhlaba wonke lokuphepha kwemishini ezindaweni eziqhumayo. I-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) yathuthukisa lolu hlelo ukuze ivumelanise amazinga emazweni ahlukene. Isitifiketi se-IECEx siqinisekisa ukuthi izisebenzi zemishini kawoyela ezisebenzisa izibani zekhanda zezimboni ziphumelele ukuhlolwa okuqinile kokuphepha kukagesi nokwemishini. Le nqubo ihilela ukuhlolwa okuzimele kanye nokuqapha okuqhubekayo kwemikhuba yokukhiqiza. Izibani zekhanda eziqinisekiswe yi-IECEx zibonisa inombolo yesitifiketi ehlukile kanye nekhodi yokuphepha, okwenza kube lula kubaphathi bezokuphepha ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana.

Ukubaluleka Kwesitifiketi Sokuphepha Kwezinqola Zikawoyela

Isitifiketi sidlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni abasebenzi bemishini yokugaya uwoyela ezingozini zomlilo nokuqhuma. Izindawo zemishini yokugaya uwoyela yezibani zezimboni zinezingozi ezihlukile, okuhlanganisa amagesi avuthayo nothuli. Izibani zemoto eziqinisekisiwe zinciphisa amathuba okushiswa ngengozi ngokusebenzisa izindawo ezivaliwe nezinto ezingamelani nenhlansi. Abaphathi bezokuphepha bathembele kuma-ATEX kanye nama-IECEx markings ukuze bakhethe imishini efanele indawo ngayinye eyingozi. Ukuhlolwa njalo kanye nokufakwa kwezibani zemoto eziqinisekisiwe kugcina amazinga okuphepha futhi kusekela ukuhambisana nemithetho.

Qaphela:Izibani zekhanda eziqinisekisiwe azigcini nje ngokuvikela abasebenzi kodwa futhi zisiza izinkampani ukugwema izinhlawulo ezibizayo kanye nokuvalwa ngenxa yokungalandeli imithetho.

Umehluko Phakathi Kwe-ATEX Ne-IECEx Ye-Industrial Headlamps Oil Rig

Ububanzi Bendawo Nokusetshenziswa Kwayo

Izitifiketi ze-ATEX ne-IECEx zikhonza izifunda ezahlukene kanye nezidingo zomthetho. Isitifiketi se-ATEX sisebenza ngaphakathi kwe-European Union. Kuyimpoqo emishinini esetshenziswa ezindaweni eziqhumayo, okuhlanganisa nezindawo zokumba uwoyela ezisebenza emanzini e-EU. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isitifiketi se-IECEx sisebenza njengohlelo lwamazwe ngamazwe oluzinikele. Amazwe amaningi angaphandle kwe-EU ayayamukela i-IECEx, okwenza ifanelekele imisebenzi yomhlaba wonke. Abaqhubi bezindawo zokumba uwoyela bavame ukukhetha isitifiketi ngokusekelwe endaweni lapho kukhona khona izindawo zokumba kanye nezidingo zomthetho zaleso sifunda.

Abaqhubi abasebenza emazweni amaningi bangase bathande izindawo zokupaka uwoyela eziqinisekiswe yi-IECEx, njengoba lesi sitifiketi senza kube lula ukuthobela imithetho ngaphesheya kwemingcele.

Ukuqhathaniswa Kwenqubo Yesitifiketi

Inqubo yokuqinisekisa i-ATEX ne-IECEx iyahluka ezindaweni eziningana ezibalulekile:

• Isitifiketi se-ATEX: Kuphoqelelwa yi-Ex Notified Bodies (ExNBs) ngaphakathi kwe-EU. Lezi zinhlangano zinikeza izitifiketi zokuhlolwa kohlobo lwe-EU futhi ziqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithetho eqinile yesifunda.
• Isitifiketi se-IECEx: Iqondiswa yiKomidi Lokuphatha le-IECEx. Lolu hlelo lusebenzisa isizindalwazi esihlanganisiwe kanye nenqubo efanayo, kodwa alunalo igunya elilodwa lokuphoqelela. Le nqubo ikhuthaza ukucaca kanye nokwamukelwa komhlaba wonke.

Ukukhetha Isitifiketi Esifanele Se-Oyili Rig Yakho

Ukukhetha isitifiketi esifanele kuncike ezintweni eziningana:

• Izici zokuphepha ezidingekayo ezimoyeni eziqhumayo
• Izindinganiso zekhwalithiyemikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe, okungathinta ukuthembeka
• Ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kanye nezindawo ezithile lapho kuzosetshenziswa khona izibani zekhanda
• Ukubaluleka kwendawo, njengoba i-ATEX ibophezela ngokomthetho e-EU, kuyilapho i-IECEx inikeza ukuqashelwa okubanzi emhlabeni jikelele

Abasebenzi bemishini kawoyela kufanele bahlole izindawo zabo zokusebenza kanye nezidingo zokuthobela imithetho. Kumelwe futhi bacabangele izidingo zokuphepha zamaqembu abo. Ukukhetha isitifiketi esifanele seizibani zekhanda zezimboniIzindawo zokukhiqiza uwoyela zisiza ekuqinisekiseni ukulandelwa komthetho kanye nokuvikelwa kwabasebenzi.

Izindawo Eziyingozi Nezindinganiso Zokuphepha Ze-Industrial Headlamp Oil Rig

Ukuhlukaniswa Kwezindawo Eziyingozi Emigodini Yamafutha

Izindinganiso zokuphepha zomhlaba wonke zihlukanisa izindawo zemishini kawoyela zibe yizindawo eziyingozi ngokusekelwe ekutheni kungenzeka yini ukuthi kube namagesi aqhumayo. Indawo ngayinye inezidingo ezithile zokuphepha kwemishini. Ithebula elingezansi lichaza ukuhlukaniswa okuyinhloko kanye nemiphumela yako emishinini yokukhanyisa:

Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kusiza abaphathi bezokuphepha ukuthi babone ukuthi ingozi yokushisa iphakeme kangakanani futhi kuqondise ukukhethwa kwezixazululo zokukhanyisa ezihambisanayo.

Izidingo Zesitifiketi Ngokwendawo

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezindawo eziyingozi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni izidingo zesitifiketi zezibani zezimboni ezisetshenziswa ngabasebenzi bemishini kawoyela. Izibani kulezi zindawo kumele zivimbele noma yikuphi ukusha kwangaphakathi noma ilangabi ekuvutheni umoya ozungezile. Izidingo ziyahlukahluka ngendawo:

• I-Zone 0 idinga izibani zekhanda eziphephile ngokwemvelo, njengoba amagesi aqhumayo ehlala ekhona.
• I-Zone 1 idinga imishini engaqhumi noma ephephile ngokwemvelo, efanelekela izindawo ezivame ukuba khona ngegesi.
• I-Zone 2 ivumela izibani zekhanda ezingashisi noma ezivalwe ngemibhobho, njengoba ingozi iphansi kodwa isekhona.

Ukuhlukaniswa okufanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi izibani zekhanda ziyahlangabezanaizindinganiso zokuphepha ezidingekayofuthi uvikele abasebenzi ezingozini zomlilo noma zokuqhuma.

Umthelela Ekukhethweni Kwezibani Zekhanda

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezindawo eziyingozi kuthinta ngqo ukukhethwaizibani zekhanda zezimboniIzindawo zokulungisa uwoyela zidinga. Abaphathi bezokuphepha kumele bavumelanise isitifiketi sesibani sekhanda nezinga lengozi yendawo. Isibonelo, kufanele kusetshenziswe izibani zekhanda eziphephile ngokwemvelo ku-Zone 0, kuyilapho amamodeli angaqhumi anganele ku-Zone 1. Izibani zekhanda ezingashisi noma ezivalekile zingacatshangelwa ku-Zone 2. Le nqubo yokukhetha ngokucophelela isiza ukugcina ukuthobela imithetho futhi iqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi kuzo zonke izindawo ze-rig.

Icebiso: Njalo qinisekisa uphawu lwesitifiketi esibanini sekhanda ngaphambi kokusebenzisa endaweni eyingozi. Ukukhetha okufanele kunciphisa ubungozi futhi kusekela ukuhambisana nemithetho.

Ukukhetha i-Oil Rig yeZibani Zezimboni Eziqinisekisiwe

Ukuqonda Izimpawu Zesitifiketi

Izimpawu zesitifiketi ezikhanyisweni zezimboni ezisetshenziswa ngabasebenzi bemishini kawoyela zinikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nokuphepha nokufaneleka. Uphawu ngalunye lubonisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso ezithile. Isibonelo, isitifiketi se-ATEX siqinisekisa ukunamathela ezidingweni zokuphepha zaseYurophu zezindawo eziqhumayo. Isitifiketi se-UL sisebenza ezimakethe zaseNyakatho Melika futhi sihlukanisa imishini ngokusekelwe ekubeni khona kwamagesi avuthayo, umusi, noma uthuli. Ithebula elilandelayo lifingqa izimpawu zesitifiketi ezivamile:

Abakhiqizi bafaka nezimpawu zokulinganisa izinga lokushisa, ukuvikelwa kokungena, izidingo zezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nokuvikelwa kukagesi. Le mininingwane isiza abaphathi bezokuphepha ukuthi bakhethe izibani zekhanda ezivimbela ukusha futhi zikwazi ukumelana nezimo ezinzima zemishini kawoyela.

Izici Eziyinhloko Zezibani Zekhanda Eziqinisekisiwe

Izindawo zokufaka uwoyela ezisebenzisa izibani zezimboni eziqinisekisiwe zidinga izici eziningana ezihlukile. Lezi zibani zezimboni zisebenzisa ukwakhiwa okuvaliwe, okuvame ukulinganiselwa ku-IP66 noma ngaphezulu, ukuvimba uthuli namanzi. Zifaka ugesi ophansi kanye nokukhishwa kokushisa ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi zokukhipha ugesi. Izinto ezingasebenzisi ugesi kanye nezindlela zokuphepha eziqinile zithuthukisa ukuvikelwa. Ithebula elingezansi liqhathanisa amamodeli aqinisekisiwe nalawo angasebenzisi ugesi:

Izibani zekhanda eziqinisekisiwe nazo zinezinkinobho zokulawula ezizimele zezinketho zokukhanya okubili, imizimba engamelani namakhemikhali, kanye nokubamba okuqinile. Lezi zimfanelo ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ezindaweni eziyingozi.

Amathiphu Okukhetha Okuwusizo Ezindawo Zokusebenzisa Ama-Oyili

Ukukhetha isibani sekhanda esifanele kuhilela izinto eziningana eziwusizo okufanele uzicabangele. Abaphathi bezokuphepha kufanele bakhethe amamodeli anezintambo ezinwebekayo ezilungisekayo kanye nezilinganiso ezingangeni manzi, njenge-IP67. Ukukhanya okuphumayo kufanele kufinyelele okungenani ama-lumen ayi-100 ngebanga lomsebe elingamamitha ayi-105. Izibani zekhanda kumele zimelane nothuli, ukungcola, uwoyela, namanzi. Funa izitifiketi ezifana ne-Class I, Division 1 kanye ne-ATEX Zone 0 ukuze uthole ukuphepha okuphezulu. Imiklamo engaqhumi isiza ukugcina imisebenzi ephephile futhi igweme izinhlawulo zomthetho.

Icebiso: Khetha njalo izibani ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuthobela imithetho yezindawo eziyingozi. Izibani zekhanda eziqinisekisiwe zisekela ukusebenza okuphephile futhi zivikela abasebenzi ezingozini zokusha.

Izibani zekhanda zezimboni eziqinisekiswe yi-ATEX ne-IECEx zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuphepheni kwemishini kawoyela. Lezi zibani zekhanda zinikeza ukukhanya okuvikela ukuqhuma, ukwakhiwa okuhlala isikhathi eside, kanye nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuphepha eziqinile. Abaqhubi kufanele bakhethe izibani zekhanda ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zendawo eyingozi kanye nezimpawu zesitifiketi.

Ukuhlolwa njalo nokuvuselelwa kwezibani zekhanda eziqinisekisiwe ngesikhathi kusiza ekugcineni ukuphepha nokuvikela abasebenzi ezindaweni eziyingozi.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kusho ukuthini isitifiketi se-ATEX ngezibani zekhanda zezimboni?

Isitifiketi se-ATEX siqinisekisa ukuthi isibani sekhanda sihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha eziqinile zaseYurophu zokusetshenziswa ezindaweni eziqhumayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi ngeke ivuthele amagesi avuthayo noma uthuli ezitsheni zikawoyela.

Izisebenzi zingabona kanjani ukuthi isibani sekhanda sinesitifiketi se-IECEx?

Izisebenzi zingahlola ilebula lomkhiqizo ukuze zibone uphawu lwe-IECEx kanye nenombolo yesitifiketi ehlukile. Abakhiqizi baphinde banikeze imininingwane yesitifiketi encwadini yomsebenzisi kanye nakumawebhusayithi abo asemthethweni.

Kungani imishini yokumba uwoyela idinga izibani zekhanda eziqinisekisiwe?

Izibani zekhanda eziqinisekisiweukunciphisa ingozi yokuqhuma ngokuvimbela izinhlansi noma ukwakheka kokushisa. Ama-rig kawoyela aqukethe izinto ezivuthayo, ngakho-ke abaphathi bezokuphepha kumele basebenzise kuphela ukukhanya okuqinisekisiwe ukuvikela abasebenzi nemishini.

Ingabe isibani sekhanda singaba nezitifiketi ze-ATEX kanye ne-IECEx?

Yebo. Abanye abakhiqizi baklama izibani zekhanda ukuze bahlangabezane nezindinganiso ze-ATEX kanye ne-IECEx. Le mikhiqizo inikeza ukuguquguquka kubasebenzi abasebenza ezifundeni eziningi noma ngaphansi kwezimfuneko zomthetho ezahlukene.

Kufanele zihlolwe noma zishintshwe kangaki izibani zekhanda eziqinisekisiwe?

Ochwepheshe bezokuphepha batusaukuhlolwa okuvamilengokusekelwe eziqondisweni zomkhiqizi. Izisebenzi kufanele zishintshe izibani zekhanda ngokushesha uma zibonisa izimpawu zomonakalo noma zehluleka ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zesitifiketi.