I-Industrial Headlamp for Oil Rigs: I-ATEX & ne-IECEx Certification Ichaziwe

Izinsimbi zikawoyela zinikeza izimo ezinzima ezidinga imishini yokukhanyisa ekhethekile. Izisebenzi zemishini yokuqinisa amalambu ezimboni eziqinisekisiwe kumele zimelane namakhemikhali, zimelane nokushaqeka, futhi zifake izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside. Lezi zitifiketi, ezifana ne-ATEX ne-IECEx, zisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthobelana nezimfuneko zokukhanyisa ze-OSHA futhi zivikele abasebenzi ezingozini. Amalambu afanele akhanyisa izindawo zokusebenza ezibalulekile, asekela ukuphepha, futhi ahlangabezane nezidingo eziyingqayizivele zezindawo ezihlukene zokulungisa izinto.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• Amalambu aqinisekisiwe abalulekileukuphepha kwe-oil rig. Avimbela ukuthungela ezindaweni ezineziqhumane, avikele abasebenzi ezingozini.
• Ngaso sonke isikhathi hlola i-ATEX kanye nezimpawu zesitifiketi ze-IECEx kumalambu aphambili. Lezi zimpawu ziqinisekisa ukuthobela izindinganiso zokuphepha zezindawo eziyingozi.
• Khetha amalambu asekelwe phezuukuhlukaniswa kwendawo eyingozi ethile. Izindawo ezihlukene zidinga izici ezihlukene zokuphepha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotshelwa komthetho.
• Hlola njalo futhi ushintshe amalambu aqinisekisiwe. Lo mkhuba ugcina izindinganiso zokuphepha futhi usiza ukugwema izinhlawulo ezibizayo zokungathobeli.
• Khetha amalambu aqinile enziwe ngezinto ezingazweli. Kumele zimelane nezimo ezinzima, okuhlanganisa ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali nokushaqeka ngokomzimba.

I-ATEX kanye nezitifiketi ze-IECEx ze-Industrial Headlamps Oil Rig

Isitifiketi Se-ATEX Sichaziwe

Isitifiketi se-ATEX sibeka indinganiso yezinto zokusebenza ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni eziqhumayo ngaphakathi kwe-European Union. Umyalelo we-ATEX, owaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi I-Directive 2014/34/EU, udinga ukuthi abakhiqizi baklame imikhiqizo evimbela ukuvutha ezindaweni eziyingozi.Amalambu ezimboniukusetshenziswa kwezisebenzi zemishini kawoyela kumele kuhlangabezane nemibandela eqinile yokuphepha kukagesi, amandla emishini, kanye nokumelana nezinto zemvelo. Ukumaka kwe-ATEX esilambuni kubonisa ukuthobela lezi zidingo. Abakhiqizi bahlola umkhiqizo ngamunye ukuqina nokuthembeka ngaphambi kokunikeza isitifiketi.

Ithiphu:Njalo hlola uphawu lwe-ATEX kanye nekhodi yokuhlukanisa kulebula yomkhiqizo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ilambu lihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezidingekayo zokuphepha zezindawo ezineziqhumane.

I-IECEx Certification Ichaziwe

Isitifiketi se-IECEx sihlinzeka ngohlaka lomhlaba wonke lokuphepha kwemishini ezindaweni eziqhumayo. I-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) ithuthukise lolu hlelo ukuze ivumelane namazinga emazweni ahlukene. Isitifiketi se-IECEx siqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi abasebenzisa amalambu kawoyela ezimbonini baphumelele ekuhlolweni okuqinile kokuphepha kukagesi nemishini. Lolu hlelo lubandakanya ukuhlola okuzimele kanye nokugadwa okuqhubekayo kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza. Amalambu aqinisekisiwe e-IECEx abonisa inombolo yesitifiketi eyingqayizivele nekhodi yokuphepha, okwenza kube lula kubaphathi bezokuphepha ukuthi baqinisekise ukuthobela imithetho.

Ukubaluleka Kwesitifiketi Sokuphepha Kwe-Oil Rig

Ukunikeza isitifiketi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni izisebenzi zomshini wokugaya uwoyela ezingozini zomlilo neziqhumane. Izimboni zamalambu oyela ezimbonini ziveza izingozi eziyingqayizivele, ezihlanganisa amagesi avuthayo nothuli. Amalambu aqinisekisiwe anciphisa ithuba lokuvutha ngengozi ngokusebenzisa izindlu ezivaliwe kanye nezinto ezimelana nenhlansi. Abaphathi bezokuphepha bathembele kumaka we-ATEX kanye ne-IECEx ukuze bakhethe okokusebenza okufanele endaweni ngayinye eyingozi. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile nokushintshwa kwamalambu aphambili aqinisekisiwe kugcina amazinga okuphepha kanye nokusekela ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho.

Qaphela:Amalambu aqinisekisiwe avikela abasebenzi kuphela kodwa futhi asiza izinkampani ukuthi zigweme izinhlawulo ezibizayo kanye nokuvalwa kwezindlu ngenxa yokungathobeli imithetho.

Umehluko Phakathi kwe-ATEX ne-IECEx ye-Industrial Headlamps Oil Rig

Ububanzi beJografi kanye nohlelo lokusebenza

Izitifiketi ze-ATEX kanye ne-IECEx zisebenzela izifunda ezihlukene nezidingo zokulawula. Isitifiketi se-ATEX sisebenza ngaphakathi kwe-European Union. Kuyisibopho kumishini esetshenziswa ezindaweni eziqhumayo, okuhlanganisa nezinsimbi zikawoyela ezisebenza emanzini e-EU. Isitifiketi se-IECEx, ngakolunye uhlangothi, sisebenza njengohlelo lokuzithandela lwamazwe ngamazwe. Amazwe amaningi angaphandle kwe-EU ayayiqaphela i-IECEx, okuyenza ifaneleke ukusebenza emhlabeni jikelele. Abaqhubi bemishini yokugaya uwoyela bavame ukukhetha isitifiketi esisuselwa endaweni yezinsimbi zabo kanye nezimfuneko zomthetho zaleso sifunda.

Abasebenzisi abasebenza emazweni amaningi bangase bathande izindawo ezidingwa yi-IECEx izibani zezimboni eziqinisekisa uwoyela, njengoba lesi sitifiketi siqondisa ukuthobelana kwemingcele.

Ukuqhathaniswa Kwenqubo Yokuqinisekisa

Inqubo yesitifiketi ye-ATEX ne-IEECEx yehluka ezindaweni ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:

• Isitifiketi se-ATEX: Kuphoqelelwe Ama-Ex Notified Bodies (ExNBs) ngaphakathi kwe-EU. Le mizimba ihlinzeka ngezitifiketi Zokuhlolwa Kohlobo lwe-EU futhi iqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho yesifunda eqinile.
• Isitifiketi se-IEECX: Yenganyelwe yiKomidi Lokuphatha le-IECEx. Lolu hlelo lusebenzisa isizindalwazi esimaphakathi kanye nenqubo efanayo, kodwa alunalo igunya elilodwa lokuphoqelela. Le nqubo ikhuthaza ukubeka izinto obala nokwamukela umhlaba wonke.

Ukukhetha Isitifiketi Esilungile Se-Oil Rig Yakho

Ukukhetha isitifiketi esifanele kuncike ezintweni ezimbalwa:

• Izici zokuphepha ziyadingeka kumkhathi oqhumayo
• Izindinganiso zekhwalithiyemikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe, engase ibe nomthelela ekuthembekeni
• Uhlelo oluhlosiwe kanye nezindawo ezithile lapho amalambu azosetshenziswa khona
• Ukuhambisana kwendawo, njengoba i-ATEX ibopha ngokomthetho e-EU, kuyilapho i-IECEx inikeza ukuqashelwa okubanzi kwamanye amazwe.

Abaqhubi bemishini yokugaya uwoyela kufanele bahlole izindawo zabo zokusebenza kanye nezidingo zokuthobela imithetho. Kufanele futhi bacabangele izidingo zokuphepha zamaqembu abo. Ukukhetha isitifiketi esifaneleamalambu ezimboniizindawo zokugaya uwoyela zisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela umthetho nokuvikelwa kwabasebenzi.

Izindawo Eziyingozi kanye Namazinga Okuphepha Ezibani Zezibani Zezimboni

Izigaba Zendawo Eyingozi Kuma-Oil Rigs

Izindinganiso zokuphepha zamazwe ngamazwe zihlukanisa izindawo ezigcina uwoyela zibe yizindawo eziyingozi ngokusekelwe kumathuba okuba khona kwamagesi aqhumayo. Indawo ngayinye inezidingo ezithile zokuphepha kwemishini. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa izigaba eziyinhloko nemithelela yazo emishinini yokukhanyisa:

Lezi zigaba zisiza abaphathi bezokuphepha ukuthi babone lapho ingozi yokushiswa iphezulu kakhulu futhi iqondise ukukhethwa kwezixazululo zokukhanyisa ezithobelanayo.

Izidingo zesitifiketi ngendawo

Ukuhlukaniswa kwendawo eyingozi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni izidingo zesitifiketi sokusetshenziswa kwabasebenzi bemishini yokuqinisa amalambu ezimboni. Izinto ezikhanyayo kulezi zindawo kufanele zivikele noma iyiphi inhlansi yangaphakathi noma ilangabi ekuthungeleni umoya ozungezile. Izidingo ziyahlukahluka ngendawo:

• I-Zone 0 idinga amalambu aphephile ngaphakathi, njengoba amagesi aqhumayo ehlala ekhona.
• I-Zone 1 idinga okokuvikela ukuqhuma noma okokusebenza okuphephile kwangaphakathi, ezifanele izindawo ezinegesi ehlala njalo.
• I-Zone 2 ivumela amalambu angaqhumi noma amboziwe, njengoba ubungozi buphansi kodwa busekhona.

Ukuhlukaniswa ngendlela efanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi amalambu ahlanganayoizindinganiso zokuphepha ezidingekayofuthi ivikele abasebenzi ezingozini zomlilo noma zokuqhuma.

Umthelela Ekukhetheni Kwelambu Lekhanda

Ukuhlukaniswa kwendawo eyingozi kuthinta ngqo ukukhethwa kweamalambu ezimboniizindawo zokugaya uwoyela zidinga. Abaphathi bezokuphepha kufanele bafanise nesitifiketi selambu nezinga lengozi lendawo. Isibonelo, amalambu angaphakathi aphephile kuphela okufanele asetshenziswe ku-Zone 0, kuyilapho amamodeli angaqhumi anganela ku-Zone 1. Amalambu angaqhumi noma amboziwe angacatshangelwa ku-Zone 2. Le nqubo yokukhetha ngokucophelela isiza ekugcineni ukuthobela futhi iqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi kuyo yonke indawo ye-rig.

Ithiphu: Njalo qinisekisa ukumaka kwesitifiketi esilambuni ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa endaweni eyingozi. Ukukhetha okufanele kunciphisa ubungozi futhi kusekela ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho.

Ukukhetha I-Certified Industrial Headlamps Oil Rig

Ukuqonda Izimpawu Zokugunyazwa

Izimpawu zesitifiketi ezisetshenziswa yizisebenzi zamalambu ezimboni zikawoyela zinikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nokuphepha nokufaneleka. Ukumaka ngakunye kukhombisa ukuthobela izindinganiso ezithile. Isibonelo, isitifiketi se-ATEX siqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezimfuneko zokuphepha zase-Europe zomkhathi oqhumayo. Isitifiketi se-UL sisebenza ezimakethe zaseNyakatho Melika futhi sihlukanisa amathuluzi ngokusekelwe ekubeni khona kwamagesi avuthayo, umhwamuko, noma uthuli. Ithebula elilandelayo lifingqa izimpawu zesitifiketi ezivamile:

Abakhiqizi bahlanganisa nokumaka kwezilinganiso zezinga lokushisa, ukuvikelwa kokungena, izidingo zezinto ezibonakalayo, nokuvikelwa kukagesi. Le mininingwane isiza abaphathi bezokuphepha ukuthi bakhethe amalambu avimbela ukuvutha futhi amelane nezimo ezinzima zokulawula uwoyela.

Izici Eziyinhloko Zezibani Zekhanda Eziqinisekisiwe

Izimboni eziqinisekisiwe zezindawo zokuqinisa uwoyela zidinga izici ezimbalwa ezehlukanisayo. Lezi zibani zisebenzisa ukwakhiwa okuvaliwe, okuvame ukulinganisa i-IP66 noma ngaphezulu, ukuvimba uthuli namanzi. Zihlanganisa okukhipha ugesi ophansi nokushisa ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi zezinhlansi. Izinto ezingezona inhlansi nezindlela zokuphepha eziqinile zithuthukisa ukuvikela. Ithebula elingezansi liqhathanisa amamodeli aqinisekisiwe nangaqinisekisiwe:

Amalambu aphambili aqinisekisiwe futhi afaka nokushintsha kokulawula okuzimele kwezinketho zokukhanya okukabili, imizimba engazweli amakhemikhali, nokubamba okuvikelekile. Lezi zibaluli ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ezindaweni eziyingozi.

Amathiphu Asebenzayo Wokukhetha Wezindawo Zokubamba Uwoyela

Ukukhetha isibani esifanele kuhilela ukucatshangelwa okusebenzayo okuningana. Abaphathi bezokuphepha kufanele bakhethe amamodeli anemichilo enwebekayo elungisekayo kanye nezilinganiso ezingangeni manzi, njenge-IP67. Ukukhanya okuphumayo kufanele kufinyelele okungenani ama-lumens ayi-100 ngebanga le-beam lamamitha ayi-105. Amalambu kufanele amelane nothuli, inhlaka, amafutha namanzi. Bheka izitifiketi ezifana ne-Class I, Division 1 kanye ne-ATEX Zone 0 ukuze uthole ukuphepha okuphezulu. Imiklamo engaqhumi isiza ukugcina ukusebenza okuphephile futhi igweme izinhlawulo ezilawulayo.

Ithiphu: Njalo khetha ukukhanya okuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuthobela izindawo eziyingozi. Amalambu aqinisekisiwe asekela ukusebenza okuphephile futhi avikela abasebenzi ezingozini zokuvutha.

I-ATEX ne-IECEx izibani zezimboni eziqinisekisiwe ze-IECEx zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuphepheni kwemishini kawoyela. Lawa ma-headlamp ahlinzeka ngokukhanyisa okungaqhumisi, ukwakhiwa okuhlala isikhathi eside, nokuhambisana nezindinganiso eziqinile zokuphepha. Ama-opharetha kufanele akhethe amalambu asekelwe phezu kwezidingo zendawo eyingozi kanye nezimpawu zesitifiketi.

Ukuhlolwa okuvamile nokuvuselelwa ngesikhathi kwamalambu aqinisekisiwe kusiza ukugcina ukuphepha nokuvikela abasebenzi ezindaweni eziyingozi.

FAQ

Sisho ukuthini isitifiketi se-ATEX kumalambu ezimboni?

Isitifiketi se-ATEX siqinisekisa ukuthi ilambu lokuqala lihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zokuphepha zase-Europe ukuze zisetshenziswe ezindaweni eziqhumayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi ngeke ithungele amagesi avuthayo noma uthuli kuma-rigs kawoyela.

Abasebenzi bangabona kanjani ukuthi ilambu ligunyazwe yi-IECEx?

Abasebenzi bangabheka ilebula yomkhiqizo ukuthola uphawu lwe-IECEx kanye nenombolo yesitifiketi eyingqayizivele. Abakhiqizi baphinde banikeze imininingwane yesitifiketi kumanuwali yomsebenzisi kanye nakuwebhusayithi yabo esemthethweni.

Kungani izinsimbi zikawoyela zidinga amalambu aqinisekisiwe?

Amalambu aqinisekisiweukunciphisa ingozi yokuqhuma ngokuvimbela izinhlansi noma ukunqwabelana kokushisa. Izinsimbi zikawoyela ziqukethe izinto ezivuthayo, ngakho abaphathi bezokuphepha kufanele basebenzise izibani eziqinisekisiwe kuphela ukuze bavikele abasebenzi nemishini.

Ingabe ilambu lingaba nakho kokubili izitifiketi ze-ATEX ne-IEECEx?

Yebo. Abanye abakhiqizi baklama amalambu ukuze ahlangabezane kokubili amazinga e-ATEX kanye ne-IECEx. Le mikhiqizo inikeza ukuguquguquka kubasebenzisi abasebenza ezifundeni eziningi noma ngaphansi kwezidingo ezihlukile zokulawula.

Ngabe amalambu aqinisekisiwe kufanele ahlolwe noma ashintshwe kangaki?

Ochwepheshe bezokuphepha bayatusaukuhlolwa njalongokusekelwe kuzinkombandlela zomkhiqizi. Abasebenzi kufanele bashintshe amalambu ngokushesha uma bekhombisa izimpawu zomonakalo noma behluleka ukuhlangabezana namazinga okugunyazwa.