Izibani Zezinga Lezempi Zabakhi Bezokuvikela: Izindlela Zokubhekana Nabaphakeli

Izinkontileka zezokuvikela zidinga abahlinzeki abaqonda izidingo ezibalulekile zezibani zezinga lezempi. Lawa mathuluzi kumele amelane nezimo ezibucayi ngenkathi egcina ukusebenza okulinganayo. Ukuqina, ukuthembeka, kanye nokuhambisana nezindinganiso eziqinile njengezibane ze-MIL-STD-810G kubalulekile. Abahlinzeki kumele babonise ubuhle bokukhiqiza futhi banikeze imikhiqizo ehambisana nemininingwane yezempi. Ngokugxila kulezi zici, izinkontileka zingaqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi yazo ihlala isebenza kahle futhi ilungele umsebenzi.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Izibani zempi kumele zibe nzimafuthi baphumelele ukuhlolwa okuqinile njenge-MIL-STD-810G. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi zisebenza kahle ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
• Abahlinzeki kufanele basebenzise izinto eziqinile nezindlela ezinhle zokwenza amathoshi amelana nezimo ezinzima.
• Ukuhlola umlando womhlinzeki kanye nolwazi lwakhe kwezokuvikela kubalulekile ekusebenzisaneni ngokubambisana okuthembekile.
• Cabanga ngezindleko eziphelele zobunikazi (i-TCO) lapho ukhetha amathoshi. Ahlala isikhathi eside ayonga imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Ukusekelwa kwamakhasimende okuhle kanye nosizo ngemuva kokuthenga kubalulekile ukuze uhlale ukulungele futhi uthembele kubahlinzeki.

Yini Echaza Ithoshi Lezinga Lezempi?

Ukuqina Nokuqina

Izibani zezinga lezempiZenzelwe ukubekezelela izimo ezinzima kakhulu kanye nezidingo zokusebenza. Ukuqina kwazo kuvela ezimisweni zokuhlola ezinzima, njengalezo ezichazwe ku-MIL-STD-810G. Lezi zivivinyo zihlola ikhono le-flashlight lokubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu, ukushaqeka, ukudlidliza, kanye nokuchayeka komswakama. Isibonelo, ama-flashlight ahlolwa ngokuwa kusukela ekuphakameni okucacisiwe kuya kukhonkrithi ukuqinisekisa ukumelana nokushayisana. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ahlala esebenza ngisho nangemva kokuwa ngengozi noma ukuphathwa kabi.

Izinto ezifana ne-aluminium yezinga lendiza noma ama-polymer anamandla aphezulu zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha la ma-flashlight. Lezi zinto zinikeza ukumelana okungavamile kokuguguleka nokuklebhuka ngenkathi zigcina umklamo olula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilinganiso eziphezulu ze-IP, njenge-IPX8, zibonisa amakhono aphezulu okungenamanzi, okuvumela i-flashlight ukuthi isebenze ngokuthembekile ezimweni ezimanzi noma ezingaphansi kwamanzi.

Qaphela:Ukuqina kwezibani zezinga lezempi kuqinisekisa ukuthi zingakwazi ukubhekana nezidingo zomzimba zemisebenzi yezempi, okwenza zibe amathuluzi abalulekile kosonkontileka bezokuvikela.

Ukusebenza Ezimweni Ezibucayi

Izibani zezinga lezempi zisebenza kahle kakhulu ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ziqinisekisa ukuthembeka ezimweni ezahlukene zokusebenza. Zenzelwe ukusebenza ebangeni elibanzi lokushisa, kusukela ekubandeni okubandayo kuya ekushiseni okushisayo. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kubalulekile kubasebenzi bezempi abasebenza ezindaweni ezifana nama-tundra ase-Arctic noma izindawo eziwugwadule.

Lezi zibani ziphinde zibonise ukuqina ngokumelene nezinto ezicindezelayo zemvelo njengokushaqeka, ukudlidliza, kanye nomswakama. Isibonelo, zihlolwa ukuze zikwazi ukumelana nokudlidliza okuqhubekayo ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa noma ukuthunyelwa ezindaweni ezimazombezombe. Ukumelana nokugqwala kungenye isici esibalulekile, lapho izibani zihlolwa khona ngenkungu kasawoti ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zihlala isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezisogwini noma zasolwandle.

Lezi zici zenza amathoshi ezempi abe abangane abathembekile ezimweni ezingalindelekile nezinzima.

Ukuhambisana Nezincazelo Zezempi (amathoshi e-MIL-STD-810G)

Ukuhambisana nezimiso zempi, njenge-MIL-STD-810G, kuyisici esichazayo samathoshi ebanga lezempi. Leli zinga lichaza izinqubo zokuhlola eziqinile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza nokuqina kwemishini ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu. Amathoshi ahlangabezana naleli zinga ahlolwa amazinga okushisa aphezulu, ukushaqeka, ukudlidliza, umswakama, nokuningi.

Izibani ezihambisana nezindinganiso ze-MIL-STD-810G zinikeza osonkontileka bezokuvikela isiqinisekiso sokuthi amathuluzi abo azosebenza ngokwethembeka ezimweni ezibalulekile zomsebenzi. Lokhu kuhambisana nomthetho akuyona nje indlela yokulinganisa kodwa kuyisidingo sokuqinisekisa impumelelo yokusebenza emkhakheni.

Izindinganiso Eziyinhloko Zomhlinzeki Wezibani Zezinga Lezempi

Ikhwalithi Yomkhiqizo kanye Nezindinganiso Zokukhiqiza

Izinkontileka zezokuvikela zibeka phambili abahlinzeki abanamathela kwikhwalithi yomkhiqizo eqinile kanye nezindinganiso zokukhiqiza. Izibani zezempi zekhwalithi ephezulu kumele zihlangabezane nemigomo eqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka ezimweni ezibalulekile zomsebenzi. Abahlinzeki kufanele basebenzise izinyathelo zokulawula ikhwalithi eziqinile kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza, kusukela ekukhetheni izinto kuya ekuhlanganisweni kokugcina.

Izici ezibalulekile zekhwalithi zifaka:

• Ukuqina Kwezinto Ezibonakalayo: Izibani ezakhiwe ngama-polymer anamandla aphezulu noma i-aluminium yezinga lendiza zinikeza ukumelana okuphezulu kokuguguleka nokuklebhuka.
• Ubunjiniyela Bokucacisa: Amasu okukhiqiza athuthukile, njengomshini wokugaya we-CNC, aqinisekisa ukusebenza okulinganayo nokuqina.
• Ukusebenza Kwebhethri: Imithombo yamandla ethembekile, njengamabhethri e-lithium-ion aphinde ashajwe, inikeza amahora okusebenza anwetshiwe.

Abahlinzeki kumele futhi balondoloze uhlaka lokuhlela ikhwalithi oluphelele. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amazinga okusebenza, izinqubo zokuhlola ubungozi, kanye nezinhloso zekhwalithi. Uhlaka oluchazwe kahle luqinisekisa ukuthi yonke i-flashlight ihlangabezana nezidingo ezinzima zokusebenza kwezempi.

Ngokugxila kulezi zici, abahlinzeki bangaletha imikhiqizo ehlangabezana nokulindelwe okuphezulu kwabakhi bezokuvikela.

Izitifiketi kanye nokuhambisana ne-MIL-STD

Izitifiketi kanye nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zempi, njengezibane ze-MIL-STD-810G, azixoxiswani ngosonkontileka bezokuvikela. Lezi zitifiketi ziqinisekisa ikhono lomhlinzeki lokukhiqiza imishini esebenza ngokuthembeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu.

Abahlinzeki kumele babonise ukunamathela ezimfunweni ze-MIL-STD-130, ezilawula ukuhlonza impahla yezempi. Izinqubo zokuqinisekisa ziqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo iyahlangabezana nalezi zindinganiso, zinikeza osonkontileka ukuzethemba ngokuthembeka kwabo.

Izinyathelo ezengeziwe zifaka:

• Ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho.
• Ukwengamela yi-Defense Contract Management Agency (DCMA), engacela amarekhodi okumaka kanye namalogi okuqinisekisa.

Abahlinzeki kufanele futhi baqashe abasebenzi abafanelekayo abajwayelene ne-MIL-STD-130 futhi basebenzise amathuluzi okuqinisekisa afana nezikena zebhakhodi kanye neziqinisekisi ze-UID. Lezi zinyathelo ziqinisekisa ukuthi ithoshi ngalinye lihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile ezidingekayo ezicelweni zempi.

Izinqubo Zokuhlola Nokuqinisekisa Ikhwalithi

Izinqubo zokuhlola nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle kwezibani zamasosha. Abahlinzeki kumele basebenzise izinqubo zokuhlola eziphelele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo isebenza ngokwethembeka ezindaweni zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene.

Izinqubo zokuhlola zivame ukufaka:

• Ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ukuze kutholakale amaphuzu okuphuka noma ukwehluleka okungenzeka.
• Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza ukuhlola ukusebenza kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.
• Ukulawulwa kwenqubo yezibalo (i-SPC) yokuqapha izinqubo zokukhiqiza.
• Ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi ephelele (TQM) ukuze kuthuthukiswe njalo futhi kwanelise amakhasimende.

Ukuzibophezela okuqinile ekuqinisekisweni kwekhwalithi kuqala ngokusekelwa kobuholi kanye nokuhlela okuningiliziwe. Abahlinzeki kufanele bagxile ku:

1. Ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zekhwalithi ngesikhathi sokuklama umkhiqizo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo.
2. Ukunikeza ukuqeqeshwa okuphelele ngezimiso zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi.
3. Ukubhala phansi nokulawula izinqubo ngokucophelela.
4. Ukukhuthaza ukubambisana nokuxhumana phakathi kwamaqembu.

Lezi zinyathelo ziqinisekisa ukuthi izibani zezinga lezempi, okuhlanganisa nezibani ze-MIL-STD-810G, zihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zokuqina nokusebenza. Abahlinzeki ababeka phambili ukuhlolwa kanye nezinqubo zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi bangakha ukwethembana nabakhi bezokuvikela futhi basungule ubudlelwano besikhathi eside.

Ukuhlola Ukuthembeka Kwabahlinzeki

Idumela kanye nolwazi embonini yezokuvikela

Idumela kanye nolwazi lomhlinzeki embonini yezokuvikela kusebenza njengezinkomba ezibalulekile zokuthembeka. Izinkontileka zokuvikela zivame ukubeka phambili abahlinzeki abanomlando oqinisekisiwe wokuletha imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu yezicelo zempi. Abahlinzeki abanolwazi oluningi bayaqonda izidingo ezihlukile zokusebenza kwezokuvikela, okuhlanganisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zempi kanye nekhono lokuzivumelanisa nezidingo ezishintshayo.

Idumela lakhiwe ngokusebenza okuqhubekayo, ukunamathela ezibophweni zesivumelwano, kanye nempendulo enhle yamakhasimende. Abakhiqizi kufanele bahlole iphothifoliyo yomhlinzeki, bagxile ekubambisaneni kwangaphambilini nezinhlangano zokuvikela. Abahlinzeki abanomlando wokuhlangabezana nemigomo eqinile yezempi, njenge-MIL-STD-810G, babonisa ikhono labo lokusingatha amaphrojekthi ayinkimbinkimbi.

Ithiphu: Abathengisi bangacela izinkomba noma izifundo zamacala kumakhasimende angaphambilini ukuze bahlole ukuthembeka kanye nolwazi lomhlinzeki emkhakheni wezokuvikela.

Irekhodi Lokulandelela Lokugcina Kwemihlangano

Ukulethwa ngesikhathi kubalulekile ekuthengisweni kwenkontileka yezokuvikela, lapho ukubambezeleka kungaphazamisa ukusebenza futhi kuphazamise impumelelo yomsebenzi. Abahlinzeki kumele babonise irekhodi eliqinile lokuhlangabezana nezinsuku zokugcina kanye nokugcwalisa izibopho zenkontileka. Abahlinzeki kufanele bahlole izilinganiso zokusebenza ukuze balinganise ikhono lomhlinzeki lokuletha ngesikhathi.

Abahlinzeki abahlangabezana njalo nezinsuku ezibalulekile zenkontileka kanye nemigomo yokulethwa kwezinsizakalo banciphisa izingozi zokusebenza. Abahlinzeki kufanele futhi baqinisekise ukuthi abahlinzeki banezinhlelo eziphuthumayo zokubhekana nokubambezeleka okungalindelekile.

Ukusekelwa Kwamakhasimende kanye Nesevisi Yangemva Kokuthengisa

Usekelo lwamakhasimende oluthembekile kanye nesevisi yangemva kokuthengisa ihlukanisa abahlinzeki abavelele kwabavamile. Izinkontileka zokuvikela zidinga abahlinzeki abahlinzeka ngosekelo oluqhubekayo, okuhlanganisa ukuxazulula izinkinga, ukulungisa, kanye nezinsizakalo zokufaka esikhundleni. Lezi zinsizakalo ziqinisekisa ukuthiamathoshi ebanga lezempiziyaqhubeka nokusebenza kuyo yonke impilo yazo.

Abahlinzeki abanamaqembu okusekela azinikele kanye neziteshi zokuxhumana ezicacile bathuthukisa ukuzethemba kwabasebenzi. Abasebenzi kufanele bahlole ukutholakala kokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe, izikhathi zokuphendula, kanye nezinqubomgomo zewaranti. Abahlinzeki abanikeza izinsizakalo eziphelele ngemuva kokuthengisa, njengokuqeqeshwa kokusetshenziswa okufanele kwemishini, baqinisa ukuthembeka kwabo.

Inothi: Ukusekelwa kwamakhasimende okuqinile kukhuthaza ukubambisana kwesikhathi eside futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi osonkontileka bangathembela kubaphakeli ngezidingo ezibalulekile.

Ukulinganisela Izindleko Nenani

Ukuqonda Izindleko Zobunikazi Eziphelele (i-TCO)

Izinkontileka zezokuvikela kumele zihlole Izindleko Zobunikazi Eziphelele (i-TCO) lapho zikhetha abahlinzeki bezibani zokukhanya zezinga lezempi. I-TCO ihlanganisa zonke izindleko ezihlobene nomkhiqizo kuyo yonke impilo yawo, okuhlanganisa izindleko zokuthenga, ukunakekela, kanye nokusebenza. Nakuba intengo yokuqala yokuthenga iyisici, ukugxila kuphela ezindlekweni zangaphambilini kungaholela ezindlekweni eziphakeme ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yokushintsha noma ukulungisa njalo.

Abahlinzeki abanikeza ukuqina kanyeamathoshi asebenzisa amandla kahlenciphisa izindleko zesikhathi eside. Isibonelo, amabhethri ashajwayo anesikhathi eside sokuphila anciphisa isidingo sokushintsha njalo, anciphise izindleko zokusebenza. Abakhiqizi kufanele futhi bacabangele iziqinisekiso kanye nokusekelwa kwangemva kokuthengisa, njengoba lezi zinsizakalo zinegalelo ekunciphiseni izindleko zokulungisa. Ngokuhlaziya i-TCO, abakhiqizi bangabona abahlinzeki abaletha inani elingaphezu kwentengo yokuqala yokuthenga.

Ithiphu: Ukubeka phambili i-TCO kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali ezibanini zezinga lezempi kuhambisana nokusebenza kahle kwesikhathi eside kanye nemigomo yesabelomali.

Ukubeka Ukwethembeka Kwesikhathi Eside Kuqala Izindleko Zokuqala

Ukuthembeka kwesikhathi eside kufanele kuthathe indawo yokonga izindleko kokuqala lapho kuhlolwa abahlinzeki. Imikhiqizo ehlala isikhathi eside kanye nezindinganiso zokusebenza eziphakeme ivame ukuholela ekuncipheni kwamaphutha kanye nokuncipha kwesikhathi sokungasebenzi, okubaluleke kakhulu ezimweni ezibalulekile.

• Amanani aphelele: Abahlinzeki abathembekile bagcina amazinga aphansi okukhubazeka, baqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo embalwa enephutha futhi banciphisa ukuphazamiseka.
• Imbuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali (i-ROI): Abahlinzeki abanikeza izibani zekhwalithi ephezulu banikeza inzuzo engcono ngokunciphisa izindleko zokufaka ezintsha nezokulungisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Abakhi benkontileka kufanele bahlole umlando womhlinzeki wokuletha imikhiqizo eqinile ehlangabezana nezidingo zempi. Ukutshala imali emishinini ethembekile kuthuthukisa ukulungela ukusebenza futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokwehluleka okungalindelekile.

Ukuxoxisana Ngezivumelwano Ngaphandle Kokuyekethisa Ikhwalithi

Amasu okuxoxisana asebenzayo avumela osonkontileka ukuthi bathole imibandela emihle ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ukubambisana phakathi kosonkontileka nabahlinzeki kuthuthukisa ukuqondana, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi bobabili abathintekayo bayafeza imigomo yabo. Izinkontileka ezisekelwe ekusebenzeni zixhumanisa izinkokhelo nezilinganiso zekhwalithi, zikhuthaza abahlinzeki ukuthi balondoloze amazinga aphezulu.

Ngokusebenzisa lawa masu, osonkontileka bangafinyelela ekongeni izindleko ngenkathi beqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokuqina kwezibani zezinga lezempi. Imikhuba eqinile yokuxoxisana yakha ubudlelwano besikhathi eside obuzuzisa osonkontileka kanye nabaphakeli.

Izifundo Zezimo: Ubambiswano Oluphumelelayo Lwabahlinzeki

Isibonelo 1: Umhlinzeki Ohlangabezana Nezindinganiso ze-MIL-STD-810G

Omunye umhlinzeki ubonise ikhono eliyingqayizivele ngokuhlangabezana njalo nezindinganiso ze-MIL-STD-810G. Lo mhlinzeki ugxile ekukhiqizeni amathoshi aklanyelwe izindawo ezibucayi kakhulu. Imikhiqizo yabo yahlolwa kanzima ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iyahambisana nezimfuneko zempi. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwakuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwezinga lokushisa eliphakeme, ukumelana nokushaqeka, kanye nokuvimbela amanzi. Ukuzibophezela komhlinzeki ekhwalithini kwaqinisekisa ukuthi amathoshi akhe asebenza ngokwethembeka ezimweni ezahlukene zokusebenza.

Umhlinzeki uphinde wasebenzisa amasu okukhiqiza athuthukile, njengomshini wokugaya we-CNC, ukuze kufezwe ukunemba nokuqina. Ukusebenzisa kwabo izinto eziqinile, okuhlanganisa ne-aluminium yezinga lendiza, kwathuthukisa kakhulu ubude bomkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhlinzeki wagcina uhlelo oluqinile lokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi. Lolu hlelo lwaluhlanganisa ukulawulwa kwenqubo yezibalo kanye nokuhlolwa okuvamile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke i-flashlight ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zezinga lezempi.

Osonkontileka bezokuvikela bamhlonipha kakhulu lo mhlinzeki ngekhono labo lokuletha imikhiqizo ethembekile ngesikhathi. Ukunamathela kwabo ezindinganisweni ze-MIL-STD-810G kwanikeza osonkontileka ukuzethemba ekusebenzeni kwemishini ngesikhathi somsebenzi obalulekile.

Ukuthatha Okubalulekile: Abahlinzeki ababeka phambili ukuhambisana nemigomo yezempi futhi batshale imali ezinqubweni zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi bangazimisa njengabalingani abathembekile embonini yezokuvikela.

Isibonelo 2: Izixazululo Ezingabizi Ngaphandle Kokwehlisa Ikhwalithi

Omunye umhlinzeki uphumelele ngokuletha izixazululo ezingabizi kakhulu ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi. Bakufezile lokhu ngamasu amaningana:

1. Ukubambisana okusebenzayokwenza amaqembu akwazi ukusungula izinto ezintsha nokunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza.
2. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezobuchwepheshe, njengokuzenzakalela, kuqinisekise ikhwalithi eqhubekayo ngenkathi kunciphisa izindleko zesikhathi eside.
3. Ubambiswano oluqinile lwabaphakelikwabavumela ukuthi baxoxisane ngamanani angcono ngezinto zokwakha.
4. Izinhlelo zokulawula ikhwalithi eziqinileukunciphisa amaphutha, ukunciphisa izindleko ezihlobene nokubuyiselwa kwemali noma ukuvuselelwa kwempahla.
5. Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha abasebenzingcono ukusebenza kahle kwabasebenzi futhi kwakhuthaza imibono yokonga izindleko.
6. Ukuhlanganiswa kwempendulo yamakhasimendeimikhiqizo ehambisana nezidingo zomsebenzisi, okugwema ukuklanywa kabusha okungadingekile.
7. Imikhuba eqhubekayoukunciphisa imfucuza kanye nokusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe.

Le ndlela yomhlinzeki iholele ezibanini eziqinile nezisebenza kahle ngamanani ancintisanayo. Abakhi bezokuvikela bawazisa ikhono labo lokulinganisela ukuthengeka nokuthembeka, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kokubambisana kwesikhathi eside.

Ithiphu: Abahlinzeki abagxila ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha, ukubambisana, kanye nokusimama bangaletha izixazululo ezisekelwe enanini ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezidingakalayo zabakhi bezokuvikela.

Ukukhetha umhlinzeki ofanele weamathoshi ebanga lezempikuhilela ukuhlola izici eziningana ezibalulekile. Abakhiqizi kufanele babeke phambili ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zempi, kanye nokuthembeka kwabaphakeli. Lezi zindinganiso ziqinisekisa ukuthi imishini isebenza kahle ezimweni ezibalulekile.

Ukuqonda Okuyinhloko: Ukulinganisela izindleko, ikhwalithi, kanye nokuthembeka kwesikhathi eside kubalulekile ukuze kukhuliswe ukusebenza kahle kanye nokunciphisa izingozi.

Osonkontileka bezokuvikela kumele benze ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwabahlinzeki abangaba khona. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuthi umlingani okhethiwe uhambisana nezinhloso zomsebenzi futhi uletha amathuluzi akwazi ukumelana nezidingo zokusebenza kwezempi.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yini eyenza ithoshi libe “yizinga lezempi”?

Amathoshi ebanga lezempi ahlangabezana nokuqina okuqinile kanye nezindinganiso zokusebenza, njenge-MIL-STD-810G. Amelana nezimo ezimbi kakhulu, okuhlanganisa nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ukushaqeka, kanye nomswakama. Lawa mathoshi anezinto eziqinile njenge-aluminium yezinga lendiza noma ama-polymer anamandla aphezulu, okuqinisekisa ukuthembeka ezimweni ezibalulekile zomsebenzi.

Kungani ukuthobela imithetho ye-MIL-STD-810G kubalulekile?

Ukuhambisana ne-MIL-STD-810G kuqinisekisa ukuthi izibani zisebenza kahle ngaphansi kwezimo zempi. Leli zinga lihlanganisa ukuhlolwa kokushaqeka, ukudlidliza, amazinga okushisa aphezulu, kanye nomswakama. Osonkontileka bezokuvikela bathembele kulesi sitifiketi ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwemishini kanye nokulungela ukusebenza.

Abakhi benkontileka bangakuhlola kanjani ukuthembeka kwabaphakeli?

Abakhi benkontileka kufanele bahlole idumela lomhlinzeki, ulwazi, kanye nomlando wakhe. Izici ezibalulekile zifaka phakathi ukulethwa ngesikhathi, ukunamathela ezindinganisweni zempi, kanye nokusekelwa kwamakhasimende. Ukucela izinkomba noma izifundo zamacala kunganikeza ukuqonda okwengeziwe ngokuthembeka komhlinzeki.

Ingabe amathoshi ashajwayo afanele ukusetshenziswa kwezempi?

Yebo, amathoshi ashajwayo afanele ukusetshenziswa kwezempi. Anikeza amandla ahlala isikhathi eside, okunciphisa isidingo sokushintsha amabhethri njalo. Amamodeli anamabhethri e-lithium-ion athuthukile anikeza amahora amaningi okusebenza, okwenza kube ukukhetha okungabizi kakhulu nokuthembekile.

Yiziphi izici ezithonya izindleko zezibani zezinga lezempi?

Izindleko zincike ezintweni zokwakha, izitifiketi, kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza. Izingxenye ezisezingeni eliphezulu njenge-aluminium yezinga lendiza kanye namabhethri athuthukile andisa ukuqina kodwa angakhuphula amanani. Abakhiqizi kufanele bacabangele Izindleko Eziphelele Zobunikazi (i-TCO) ukuze balinganisele izindleko zokuqala nenani lesikhathi eside.