Izibani Zezinga Lezempi: Ukuhlangabezana namazinga we-MIL-STD-810G

Amazinga we-MIL-STD-810G amele isethi eqinile yezivumelwano zokuhlola imvelo eziklanyelwe ukuhlola ukusebenza kwemishini ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu. Lawa mazinga ahlola ukuthi idivayisi imelana kahle kangakanani nezinto ezifana nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ukushaqeka, ukudlidliza, nomswakamo. Kumathoshi ezempi, ukuhlangabezana nalawa mazinga kuqinisekisa ukuqina nokuthembeka okukhethekile. Amasosha athembele kulawa mathuluzi ngesikhathi sokusebenza okubucayi, ngokuvamile ezindaweni eziyinselele. Ngokunamathela ku-MIL-STD-810G, abakhiqizi baqinisekisa ukuthi amathoshi abo angabekezelela izimo ezinzima ngenkathi egcina ukusebenza kahle, okuwenza abe yisinqumo esithembekile sokusetshenziswa ngobuhlakani.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• Imithetho ye-MIL-STD-810G iqinisekisa ukuthi amathoshi ezempi ayasinda ezimweni ezinzima.
• Ukuhlolwa okunzima njengokushaqeka, ukuzamazama, nokuhlola ukushisa kufakazela ukuthi kunamandla.
• Izinto eziqinile ezifana ne-aluminium esetshenziswa ezindizeni zizenza zihlale isikhathi eside.
• Ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle kuqinisekisa ukuthi bahlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme futhi basebenza njengoba bethembisiwe.
• UkukhaAmathoshi we-MIL-STD-810Gkusho ukuthi bazosebenza kahle esimweni sezulu esibi.

Ukuqonda Amazinga we-MIL-STD-810G

Uhlolojikelele lwe-MIL-STD-810G

I-MIL-STD-810G imele isiphetho samashumi eminyaka entuthuko emazingeni okuhlola imvelo. Yasungulwa okokuqala yi-Army Air Force ngo-1945, le mihlahlandlela yayihlose ukuqinisekisa ukwethembeka kwemishini ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zemvelo. Inguqulo yokuqala esemthethweni, i-MIL-STD-810, yethulwa ngo-1962, igcizelela ukuhlolwa okuhambisanayo kwezimo ezithile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukubuyekezwa okufana ne-MIL-STD-810D ngo-1983 kwathuthukisa ukugxila ekuhlolweni kokushaqeka nokudlidliza. I-iteration yakamuva kakhulu, i-MIL-STD-810G, ekhishwe ngo-2008, yethula ukuhlolwa kokudlidliza kwe-multi-axis, kulingisa izimo zomhlaba wangempela ngempumelelo kakhulu. Lezi zibuyekezo zibonisa ukuzibophezela ekuthuthukiseni ukuqina nokusebenza kwempahla yezempi, okuhlanganisa namathoshi ezempi, ezindaweni eziyingozi kakhulu.

Izingcindezi zemvelo ezibhekiswe ngokwezinga

I-MIL-STD-810G ihlola ukusebenza kwemishini ngokumelene nezinhlobonhlobo zezingcindezi zemvelo. Lezi zivivinyo ziqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi angakwazi ukumelana nezimo ezinzima kakhulu okuhlangatshezwane nazo phakathi nokusebenza kwezempi. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa izindlela zokuhlola ezibalulekile nezinjongo zazo:

Lezi zivivinyo ezinzima ziqinisekisa lokhoamathoshi ezempinezinye izinto zokusebenza zihlala zisebenza ezimeni ezihlukahlukene neziyinselele.

Ukubaluleka kwe-MIL-STD-810G yemishini yezempi

Ukwamukelwa kwamazinga we-MIL-STD-810G kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukwethembeka kwemishini yezempi. Isibonelo, izivivinyo zokushintsha ingcindezi ziqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi angasebenza ezindaweni ezinomfutho ophansi, njengokuphakama okuphezulu. Ukuhlola izinga lokushisa eliphansi kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezisetshenziswayo zigcina ubuqotho ezimweni ezibandayo, kuyilapho ukuhlolwa kokuhlukahluka kwezinga lokushisa kuqinisekisa ukuzinza kokusebenza phakathi nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kungazelelwe. Lokhu kuhlola kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukulungela ukusebenza nokuphepha ngesikhathi somishini. Amathoshi ezempi, ikakhulukazi, azuza kulawa mazinga ngokunikeza ukusebenza okungaguquguquki ezindaweni ezibucayi, okuwenza abe amathuluzi abalulekile okusebenza ngobuhlakani.

Kungani i-MIL-STD-810G Ibalulekile Ezibani Zezempi

Iqhaza lamathoshi ezempi emisebenzini yamaqhinga

Amathoshi ezempi adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamaqhinga, anikeze amasosha ukukhanya okuthembekile ezindaweni ezingabonakali kancane. Lawa mathuluzi enzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukile zemishini yezempi, lapho ukunemba nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kubaluleke kakhulu. Amathoshi ahlakaniphile esimanje ahlanganisa izici ezithuthukile ezifana nezilungiselelo zokukhanya ezihlelekayo kanye namaphethini e-beam alungisekayo, abalulekile ekusebenzeni okuyimfihlo. Ukwakhiwa kwazo okungasindi futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa i-aluminium yebanga lendiza noma ama-polymers athuthukile, kuqinisekisa ukuphatheka ngaphandle kokuyekethisa amandla. Ukwengeza, amamodeli amaningi ahlanganisaamakhono amaningi, njengamalaser akhelwe ngaphakathi nokusayina kwesimo esiphuthumayo, ukwenza lula izinto eziphathwayo ngamasosha. Lezi zindlela ezintsha, ezihlanganiswe nokuhlola okuqinile ngokumelene nezindinganiso zezempi, zenza amathoshi ezempi abaluleke kakhulu ezimeni zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene.

Ukwethembeka ezindaweni ezimbi kakhulu

Ukwethembeka ezindaweni ezeqisayo kuwuphawu lweamathoshi ezempi. Lawa mathoshi akhiwe ngezinto ezithuthukisiwe njenge-aluminium yebanga le-aerospace, akhelwe ukumelana nezimo ezinzima, okuhlanganisa amazinga okushisa adlulele, ukuchayeka emanzini, nomthelela womzimba. Ukuhambisana ne-MIL-STD-810G kuqinisekisa ukuthi lawa mathuluzi angakwazi ukumelana nobunzima bokusebenza kwezempi. Isibonelo, amathoshi abhekana nokuhlolwa kokumelana nokushaqeka, ukucwiliswa emanzini, nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwawo. Leli zinga lokuqina libalulekile ekugcineni ukwethembeka ekusebenzeni, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingalindelekile nezimo zezulu. Amasosha angancika kulawa mathoshi ukuze asebenze ngokungaguquki, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhamba emahlathini aminyene, ogwadule omile, noma ama-tundra abandayo.

I-MIL-STD-810G iqinisekisa kanjani ukulungela ukusebenza

Amazinga we-MIL-STD-810G anikela ngokuqondile ekulungelweni kokusebenza kwamathoshi ezempi. Ngokufaka imishini ekuhlolweni okuqinile okungu-29, leli zinga lihlola ukuqina ngaphansi kwezimo zomhlaba wangempela. Isibonelo, ukuhlola ukushaqeka nokudlidliza kulingisa izingcindezi zokuhamba nokusetshenziswa kwenkundla, kuyilapho ukuhlolwa kwemvelo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza ekushiseni okukhulu, ukubanda, kanye nomswakama. Uma kuqhathaniswa neyandulelayo, i-MIL-STD-810F, izinga elibuyekeziwe ligcizelela ukuhlolwa okwenziwe ngendlela efanele kanye nokuqina komjikelezo wempilo, okulenza lihambisane nezidingo zokusebenza. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezihlangabezana ne-MIL-STD-810G zibhekwa njengezilungele ukulwa, zinikeza amasosha ukuzethemba kokuthi amathuluzi awo azosebenza ngokwethembeka ezimeni ezibucayi. Lokhu kuhlobana phakathi kokuhlola nokulungela kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokunamathela kulawa mazinga wempahla yezinga lezempi.

Indlela Amathoshi Ezempi Ahlangabezana Ngayo Namazinga e-MIL-STD-810G

Ukuhlola okubalulekile kokuhambisana (isb, ukushaqeka, ukudlidliza, izinga lokushisa)

Amathoshi ezempi ahlolwa kanzima ukuze ahlangabezane namazinga e-MIL-STD-810G, okuqinisekisa ukwethembeka kwawo ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlola kulingisa izingcindezi zomhlaba wangempela, njengokushaqeka, ukudlidliza, nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina kwazo.

• Ukuhlolwa kokushaqeka nokudlidliza: Amathoshi angaphansi kokuthinteka kanye nokunyakaziswa okukhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwawo phakathi nokuphathwa kabi. Ukulingiswa kwaselabhorethri kuphindaphinda izimo zokuhamba nokusetshenziswa kwensimu, kuqinisekisa ukuthi okokusebenza kuhlala kusebenza.
• Ukuhlolwa kwezinga lokushisa: Amadivayisi achayeka ekushiseni okudlulele nokubanda, ngoshintsho olusheshayo phakathi kwezindawo. Amapharamitha afaka ukugcinwa kwamazinga okushisa okuqondiwe, izikhathi zokuhlala endaweni ngayinye eyeqisayo, nokuhlolwa kokusebenza ngemva kokuchayeka.
• Ukuhlolwa kokudlidliza: Lokhu kuhlola kuhlola ikhono lethoshi lokumelana nokuzamazama isikhathi eside, iqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zalo zihlala zinjalo futhi zisebenza.

Lokhu kuhlola kuqinisekisa ukuthi amathoshi ezempi angakwazi ukubekezelela indawo enzima kakhulu, kusukela kuma-tundra abandayo kuya ogwadule olushisayo.

Izinto zokwakha kanye nokucatshangelwa kwedizayini

Izinto zokwakha kanye nokwakheka kwamathoshi ezempi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni namazinga e-MIL-STD-810G. Abakhiqizi babeka phambili ukuqina ngokusebenzisa i-aluminium yebanga le-aerospace, enikeza amandla akhethekile nokumelana nokugqwala. Lesi sici siqinisekisa ukuthi ithoshi lingakwazi ukumelana nemithelela, umswakama, nezimo ezilimazayo.

Izici zedizayini nazo zithuthukisa ukusebenza. Izindlela zokusondeza ezilungisekayo zivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bagxilise ukukhanya ezintweni ezikude noma bakhanyise izindawo ezibanzi. Amakhono emisebenzi eminingi, njengezimbobo zokushaja ze-USB nemisebenzi yokushaja iselula, engeza ukuguquguquka kokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle. Onjiniyela bahlanganisa amadizayini wezinkinobho aqinile ukuze asebenze okungenazihibe, ngisho nakumagilavu ​​noma izimo ezimanzi.

Lokhu kucatshangelwa kuqinisekisa ukuthi amathoshi ezempi awagcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuthobela kodwa futhi aletha ukusebenza okuthembekile ezimeni ezihlukahlukene.

Izibonelo zamathoshi ezempi athobelayo

Amathoshi amaningana ezempi ayisibonelo sokuhambisana nezindinganiso ze-MIL-STD-810G. Isibonelo esisodwa esiphawulekayo yilesimultifunctional aluminium flashlight, okuhlanganisa ukuqina nezici ezithuthukile. Inikeza ukulawula kokuchofoza okukodwa kwamamodi okukhanya amahlanu, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bazivumelanise nezidingo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene.

Lesi sibani sisekela izinhlobo eziningi zebhethri, okuhlanganisa amabhethri angashajwa angu-18650 nangu-26650, ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okungaphazamiseki. Idizayini yayo yokushaja yohlobo C iqeda isidingo sokuqaqa ibhethri, ithuthukisa ukunethezeka nokusebenza kahle. Ukwengeza, i-flashlight ihlanganisa umsebenzi wokushaja umakhalekhukhwini, okwenza kube semqoka emisebenzini yangaphandle.

Ngohlaka lwayo olusondezayo nokwakhiwa kwe-aluminium eqinile, leli toshi libonisa ibhalansi ephelele phakathi kokuqina nokuguquguquka, ehlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zezindinganiso ze-MIL-STD-810G.

Izindlela Ezinhle Kakhulu Zokuqinisekisa Ukuthobelana kwe-MIL-STD-810G

Ukukhetha izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside

Izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside zakha isisekelo samathoshi ezempi athobela i-MIL-STD-810G. Abakhiqizi babeka kuqala izinto ezingamelana nezimo ezibucayi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza. I-Aerospace-grade aluminium, ngokwesibonelo, inikeza amandla akhethekile nokumelana nokugqwala, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuthandwayo ekwakhiweni kwethoshi. Ukwengeza, i-Metalphoto® ivame ukusetshenziselwa ama-nameplates ngenxa yokuqina kwayo nokumelana nezindawo ezinokhahlo. Lokhu okubalulekile kuhlanganisa ihluzo ezinokulungiswa okuphezulu ezivalwe ngaphansi kongqimba oluvikelayo, okuqinisekisa ukuphila isikhathi eside ngisho nasezimeni ezimbi kakhulu.

Ithiphu: Ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana ne-Metalphoto® kuthuthukisa ukuthobelana komkhiqizo futhi kwelula ukuphila kokusebenza, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu noma izinhlayiya ezilumayo.

Ngokukhetha izinto eziqinile, abakhiqizi baqinisekisa ukuthi amathoshi ahlala ethembekile phakathi nomsebenzi obalulekile, kungakhathaliseki izinselele zemvelo.

Izinqubo zokuhlola nokuqinisekisa

Izinqubo zokuhlola nokuqinisekisa zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthobela kwe-MIL-STD-810G. Lezi zinqubo zilingisa izimo zomhlaba wangempela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina nokusebenza kwamathoshi ezempi. Ukuhlola okuvamile kuhlanganisa ukuhlola ukushaqeka nokudlidliza, okuphindaphinda ukuphathwa kabi, nokuhlolwa kwezinga lokushisa, okuhlola ukusebenza ekushiseni okukhulu nokubanda. Ukuhlolwa kwemvula nokuswakama kuqinisekisa ukumelana nomswakama, kuyilapho ukuhlolwa kwesihlabathi nothuli kuhlola ukuvikeleka ezinhlayiyeni eziqhumayo.

Lokhu kuhlola okuqinile kuqinisekisa ukuthi amathoshi ahlangabezana namazinga aphezulu okuthembeka nokusebenza, ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima kakhulu.

Ukubaluleka kokuqinisekisa okuvela eceleni

Ukuqinisekiswa kwenkampani yangaphandle kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuzuzeni ukuthobelana kwe-MIL-STD-810G. Nakuba ukuhlola kwangaphakathi kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi zangaphakathi, ukuqinisekiswa kwangaphandle kunezela ukwethembeka futhi kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezidingo zezinga lezempi. Amalabhorethri ahloniphekile enkampani yangaphandle enza ukuhlola okuphelele, anikeza ukuhlolwa okungachemile kokuqina nokusebenza komkhiqizo.

Ngokusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa okuvela eceleni, abakhiqizi babonisa ukuzibophezela kwabo kwikhwalithi nokuthembeka, baqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo ihlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zokusebenza kwezempi.

Amazinga we-MIL-STD-810Gsebenza njengebhentshimakhi yokuqinisekisa ukuqina nokuthembeka kwamathoshi ezempi. Lawa maphrothokholi aqinile aqinisekisa ikhono lethoshi lokusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezibucayi, okuwenza abaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwamasu. Ngokuhlangabezana nalawa mazinga, abakhiqizi baqinisekisa amathuluzi amelana nezingcindezi zemvelo ngenkathi egcina ukusebenza okuphezulu.

Ithiphu: Uma ukhetha ithoshi, beka phambili amamodeli athobela i-MIL-STD-810G. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okunokwethenjelwa, noma ngabe kusesimweni sezulu esinzima noma emisebenzini ebucayi.

Ukukhetha ithoshi elithobelayo akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukulungela ukusebenza kodwa futhi kunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo ezindaweni eziyinselele.

FAQ

Yini eyenza amathoshi ezempi ahluke kumathoshi avamile?

Amathoshi ezempi aklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana namazinga aqinile njenge-MIL-STD-810G. Banikeza ukuqina okuthuthukisiwe, izici ezithuthukile, nokuthembeka ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu. Lezi zibani ngokuvamile zihlanganisaamakhono amaningi, njengemishayo elungisekayo namabhethri aphinde ashajwe, okuwenza afanelekele ukusebenza kwamaqhinga nangaphandle.

Ingabe amathoshi ezempi angamelana nokuchayeka emanzini nothuli?

Yebo, amathoshi ezempi akhelwe ukubekezelela ukuchayeka kwamanzi nothuli. Bahlolwa i-MIL-STD-810G yesihlabathi, uthuli, nokumelana namanzi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo ezindaweni ezinokhahlo, okuhlanganisa izingwadule nezimo zemvula, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza.

Ingabe amathoshi ezempi afanele ukusetshenziswa okungewona awezempi?

Amathoshi ezempi anemisebenzi eminingi futhi alungele izicelo ezingezona ezezempi. Ukuqina kwazo nezici ezithuthukisiwe zizenza zifanelekele ukukhempa, ukwakha, umkhankaso wokuhlenga, nokuzivikela. Idizayini yabo enemisebenzi eminingi iqinisekisa ukwethembeka ezimeni ezahlukahlukene, ngisho nemisebenzi yangaphandle yamaqhinga.

Amathoshi ezempi aqinisekisa kanjani ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside?

Amathoshi ezempi asebenzisa izinto zekhwalithi ephezulu njenge-aerospace-grade aluminium nobunjiniyela obuthuthukile. Asekela amabhethri aphinde ashajwa, afana ne-18650 noma i-26650, futhi afaka amasistimu wokushaja asebenza kahle njengezimbobo zohlobo C. Lezi zici ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquki kanye nempilo yokusebenza enwetshiwe.

Kungani ukuthobela kwe-MIL-STD-810G kubalulekile kumathoshi ezempi?

Ukuthobelana kwe-MIL-STD-810G kuqinisekisa ukuthi amathoshi ezempi angakwazi ukumelana nezimo ezimbi kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukushaqeka, ukudlidliza, nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Ukuthobelana kuqinisekisa ukulungela ukusebenza nokuthembeka, okwenza lawa mathoshi abe semqoka emisebenzini ebalulekile nasezindaweni eziyinselele.