Izibani Zezinga Lezempi: Zihlangabezana Nezindinganiso Ze-MIL-STD-810G

Izindinganiso ze-MIL-STD-810G zimelela isethi eqinile yezinqubo zokuhlola imvelo ezenzelwe ukuhlola ukusebenza kwemishini ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu. Lezi zindinganiso zihlola ukuthi idivayisi imelana kahle kangakanani nezici ezifana nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ukushaqeka, ukudlidliza, kanye nomswakama. Kumathoshi ezempi, ukuhlangabezana nalezi zindinganiso kuqinisekisa ukuqina nokuthembeka okumangalisayo. Amasosha athembela kula mathuluzi ngesikhathi semisebenzi ebalulekile, ngokuvamile ezindaweni eziyinselele. Ngokunamathela ku-MIL-STD-810G, abakhiqizi baqinisekisa ukuthi amathoshi abo angabekezelela izimo ezinzima ngenkathi egcina ukusebenza kahle, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthembekile kokusetshenziswa ngamaqhinga.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Imithetho ye-MIL-STD-810G iqinisekisa ukuthi izibani zempi ziyasinda ezimweni ezinzima.
• Ukuhlolwa okunzima njengokushaqeka, ukuthuthumela, kanye nokuhlolwa kokushisa kufakazela ukuthi kunamandla.
• Izinto eziqinile njenge-aluminium ezisetshenziswa ezindizeni zenza zihlale isikhathi eside.
• Ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle kuqinisekisa ukuthi bahlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme futhi basebenza njengoba bethembisile.
• UkukhethaAmathoshi e-MIL-STD-810Gkusho ukuthi zizosebenza kahle esimweni sezulu esibi.

Ukuqonda Izindinganiso ze-MIL-STD-810G

Ukubuka konke kwe-MIL-STD-810G

I-MIL-STD-810G imele isiphetho seminyaka eminingi yentuthuko ezindinganisweni zokuhlolwa kwemvelo. Yasungulwa okokuqala yi-Army Air Force ngo-1945, le mihlahlandlela ihlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwemishini ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene zemvelo. Inguqulo yokuqala esemthethweni, i-MIL-STD-810, yethulwa ngo-1962, igcizelela ukuhlolwa okulungiselelwe izimo ezithile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izibuyekezo ezifana ne-MIL-STD-810D ngo-1983 zathuthukisa ukugxila ekuhlolweni kokushaqeka nokudlidliza. Ukuphindaphinda kwakamuva, i-MIL-STD-810G, eyakhishwa ngo-2008, kwethula ukuhlolwa kokudlidliza kwe-multi-axis, kulingisa izimo zangempela ngempumelelo enkulu. Lezi zibuyekezo zibonisa ukuzibophezela ekuthuthukiseni ukuqina nokusebenza kwemishini yezempi, kufaka phakathi izibani zempi, ezindaweni ezibucayi.

Izinto ezibangela ukucindezeleka kwemvelo ezibhekwa yizinga

I-MIL-STD-810G ihlola ukusebenza kwemishini ngokumelene nohlu olubanzi lwezinto ezicindezelayo zemvelo. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi angakwazi ukumelana nezimo ezinzima kakhulu ahlangabezana nazo ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwezempi. Ithebula elingezansi lichaza izindlela zokuhlola ezibalulekile kanye nezinjongo zazo:

Lezi zivivinyo ezinzima ziqinisekisa ukuthiizibani zempikanye neminye imishini isasebenza ezimweni ezahlukahlukene nezinselele.

Ukubaluleka kwe-MIL-STD-810G kwemishini yezempi

Ukwamukelwa kwezindinganiso ze-MIL-STD-810G kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka kwemishini yezempi. Isibonelo, ukuhlolwa kokushintsha kwengcindezi kuqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi angasebenza ezindaweni ezinengcindezi ephansi, njengezinga eliphezulu. Ukuhlolwa kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zigcina ubuqotho ezimweni ezibandayo, kuyilapho ukuhlolwa kokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kuqinisekisa ukuzinza kokusebenza ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwesimo sezulu okungazelelwe. Lokhu kuhlolwa kubalulekile ekugcineni ukulungela ukusebenza nokuphepha ngesikhathi semishini. Izibani zempi, ikakhulukazi, ziyazuza kulezi zindinganiso ngokunikeza ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ezindaweni ezimbi kakhulu, okwenza zibe amathuluzi abalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamaqhinga.

Kungani i-MIL-STD-810G Ibalulekile Ezibanini Zezempi

Indima yezibani zempi emisebenzini yamaqhinga

Izibani zamasosha zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezempi, zinikeza amasosha ukukhanya okuthembekile ezindaweni ezingabonakali kahle. Lawa mathuluzi aklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukile zomsebenzi wezempi, lapho ukunemba nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kubaluleke kakhulu. Izibani zanamuhla zamasosha zihlanganisa izici ezithuthukisiwe njengezilungiselelo zokukhanya ezihlelwe kanye namaphethini okukhanya alungisekayo, abalulekile ekusebenzeni okuyimfihlo. Ukwakhiwa kwazo okulula nokuqina, okuvame ukusebenzisa i-aluminium yezinga lendiza noma ama-polymer athuthukile, kuqinisekisa ukuthwaleka ngaphandle kokwehlisa amandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amamodeli amaningi afaka phakathiamakhono amaningi okusebenza, njenge-laser eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nezimpawu eziphuthumayo, okwenza kube lula imishini ephathwa amasosha. Lokhu kusungulwa, kuhlanganiswe nokuhlolwa okuqinile ngokumelene nezindinganiso zempi, kwenza izibani zempi zibe yinto ebalulekile ezimweni ezahlukene zokusebenza.

Ukuthembeka ezindaweni ezibucayi kakhulu

Ukwethembeka ezindaweni ezibucayi kuyisici esibalulekileizibani zempi. Zakhiwe ngezinto ezithuthukisiwe njenge-aluminium yezinga lendiza, lawa ma-flashlight akhelwe ukubekezelela izimo ezinzima, okuhlanganisa amazinga okushisa aphezulu, ukuchayeka emanzini, kanye nemiphumela engokomzimba. Ukuhambisana ne-MIL-STD-810G kuqinisekisa ukuthi lawa mathuluzi angamelana nobunzima bemisebenzi yezempi. Isibonelo, ama-flashlight ahlolwa ukuze amelane nokushaqeka, ukucwiliswa emanzini, kanye nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwawo. Leli zinga lokuqina libalulekile ekugcineni ukuthembeka kokusebenza, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingalindelekile kanye nezimo zezulu. Amasosha angathembela kula ma-flashlight ukuze asebenze njalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ahamba emahlathini aminyene, ogwadule olomile, noma emahlathini abandayo.

Indlela i-MIL-STD-810G eqinisekisa ngayo ukulungela ukusebenza

Izindinganiso ze-MIL-STD-810G zinegalelo ngqo ekulungeni kokusebenza kwezibani zamasosha. Ngokufaka imishini ezivivinyweni eziqinile ezingu-29, le zindinganiso ihlola ukuqina ngaphansi kwezimo zangempela. Isibonelo, ukuhlolwa kokushaqeka nokudlidliza kulingisa ukucindezeleka kwezokuthutha nokusetshenziswa kwensimu, kuyilapho ukuhlolwa kwemvelo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle ekushiseni okukhulu, emakhazeni, nasemswakama. Uma kuqhathaniswa neyandulelayo, i-MIL-STD-810F, indinganiso ebuyekeziwe igcizelela ukuhlolwa okuklanyelwe kanye nokuqina komjikelezo wokuphila, okwenza ivumelane kakhulu nezidingo zokusebenza. Imishini ehlangabezana ne-MIL-STD-810G ibhekwa njengelungele ukulwa, inikeza amasosha ukuzethemba kokuthi amathuluzi awo azosebenza ngokwethembeka ezimweni ezibucayi. Lokhu kuhlangana phakathi kokuhlolwa nokulungela kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokunamathela kulezi zindinganiso zemishini yezinga lezempi.

Indlela Ama-flashlight Ezempi Ahlangabezana Ngayo Nezindinganiso Ze-MIL-STD-810G

Ukuhlolwa okubalulekile kokuhambisana (isb., ukushaqeka, ukudlidliza, izinga lokushisa)

Izibani zempi zihlolwa kanzima ukuze zihlangabezane nezindinganiso ze-MIL-STD-810G, okuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwazo ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Lezi zivivinyo zilingisa izinto ezibangela ukucindezeleka emhlabeni wangempela, njengokushaqeka, ukudlidliza, kanye nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwazo.

• Ukuhlolwa kokushaqeka nokudlidliza: Izibani ziyathinteka futhi zinyakaziswa kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo ngesikhathi sokuphathwa kabi. Ukulingisa kwelebhu kulingisa izimo zokuhamba nokusetshenziswa ensimini, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ihlala isebenza.
• Ukuhlolwa kwezinga lokushisa: Amadivayisi abhekene nokushisa okukhulu nokubanda, kanye nokushintsha okusheshayo phakathi kwezindawo. Amapharamitha afaka phakathi ukugcina amazinga okushisa aqondiwe, izikhathi zokuhlala endaweni ngayinye eyingozi, kanye nokuhlolwa kokusebenza ngemva kokuvezwa.
• Ukuhlolwa kokudlidliza: Lezi zivivinyo zihlola ikhono lethoshi lokubekezelela ukuzamazama isikhathi eside, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zalo zihlala ziphelele futhi zisebenza kahle.

Lokhu kuhlola kuqinisekisa ukuthi izibani zempi zingamelana nezimo ezinzima kakhulu, kusukela emahlathini abandayo kuya ezingwadule ezishisayo.

Izinto zokwakha kanye nomklamo ocatshangelwayo

Izinto zokwakha kanye nokwakheka kwezibani zamasosha kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni nezindinganiso ze-MIL-STD-810G. Abakhiqizi babeka phambili ukuqina ngokusebenzisa i-aluminium yezinga lezindiza, enikeza amandla amangalisayo kanye nokumelana nokugqwala. Lokhu kwaziswa kuqinisekisa ukuthi izibani zingamelana nokushayisana, umswakama, kanye nezimo zokuhuzuka.

Izici zokuklama nazo zithuthukisa ukusebenza. Izindlela zokusondeza ezilungisekayo zivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bagxilise ukukhanya ezintweni ezikude noma bakhanyise izindawo ezibanzi. Amakhono amaningi, njengezimbobo zokushaja ze-USB kanye nemisebenzi yokushaja ifoni ephathekayo, engeza ukuguquguquka kokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle. Onjiniyela bafaka imiklamo yezinkinobho eqinile yokusebenza kahle, ngisho nasezigundini noma ezimweni ezimanzi.

Lokhu kucabangela kuqinisekisa ukuthi izibani zempi azigcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuthobela imithetho kodwa futhi zinikeza ukusebenza okuthembekile ezimweni ezahlukahlukene.

Izibonelo zezibani zempi ezihambisanayo

Izibani eziningana zempi zibonisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso ze-MIL-STD-810G. Isibonelo esisodwa esiphawulekayo yilesiithoshi le-aluminium elinokusebenza okuningi, okuhlanganisa ukuqina nezici ezithuthukisiwe. Inikeza ukulawula kokuchofoza okukodwa kwezindlela zokukhanya ezinhlanu, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bazivumelanise nezidingo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene.

Le flashlight isekela izinhlobo eziningi zamabhethri, okuhlanganisa amabhethri angu-18650 kanye namabhethri angu-26650 ashajwayo, okuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okungaphazanyiswa. Idizayini yayo yokushaja yohlobo lwe-C isusa isidingo sokuqaqa ibhethri, okuthuthukisa ukulula nokusebenza kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, flashlight ifaka umsebenzi wokushaja ifoni ephathekayo, okwenza kube yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emisebenzini yangaphandle.

Ngomsebe wayo okwazi ukusondeza kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-aluminium okuqinile, leli thoshi libonisa ibhalansi ephelele phakathi kokuqina nokuguquguquka, lihlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zezindinganiso ze-MIL-STD-810G.

Izindlela Ezinhle Zokuqinisekisa Ukuhambisana Nemithetho Ye-MIL-STD-810G

Ukukhetha izinto eziqinile

Izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside zakha isisekelo sezibani zamasosha ezihambisana ne-MIL-STD-810G. Abakhiqizi babeka phambili izinto ezingamelana nezimo ezimbi kakhulu ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukusebenza. I-aluminium yezinga lezindiza, isibonelo, inikeza amandla amangalisayo kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kokwakhiwa kwezibani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Metalphoto® ivame ukusetshenziselwa ama-nameplate ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kanye nokumelana nezimo ezinzima. Le nto ifaka ihluzo ezinesinqumo esiphezulu ezivalwe ngaphansi kwesendlalelo esivikelayo, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlala isikhathi eside ngisho nasezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.

IthiphuUkusebenzisa izinto ezifana ne-Metalphoto® kuthuthukisa ukuhambisana komkhiqizo futhi kwandisa isikhathi sokusebenza, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu noma izinhlayiya ezihudulayo.

Ngokukhetha izinto eziqinile, abakhiqizi baqinisekisa ukuthi izibani zihlala zithembekile ngesikhathi somsebenzi obalulekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziyini izinselele zemvelo.

Izinqubo zokuhlola nokuqinisekisa

Izinqubo zokuhlola nokuqinisekisa zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuhambisana kwe-MIL-STD-810G. Lezi zinqubo zilingisa izimo zangempela ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokusebenza kwezibani zamasosha. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kokushaqeka nokudlidliza, okuphindaphinda ukuphathwa okuqinile, kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinga lokushisa, okuhlola ukusebenza ekushiseni okukhulu nasekubanda. Ukuhlolwa kwemvula nomswakama kuqinisekisa ukumelana nomswakama, kuyilapho ukuhlolwa kwesihlabathi nothuli kuhlola ukuvikelwa ezinhlayiyeni ezihuquzelayo.

Lokhu kuhlola okuqinile kuqinisekisa ukuthi izibani zihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zokuthembeka nokusebenza, ngisho nasezindaweni ezinzima kakhulu.

Ukubaluleka kokuqinisekiswa komuntu wesithathu

Ukuqinisekiswa komuntu wesithathu kudlala indima ebalulekile ekufezeni ukuhambisana ne-MIL-STD-810G. Ngenkathi ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi kuqinisekisa ukunamathela ezindinganisweni zekhwalithi yangaphakathi, ukuqinisekiswa kwangaphandle kwengeza ukwethembeka futhi kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezidingo zezinga lezempi. Amalabhorethri eqembu lesithathu ahloniphekile enza ukuhlolwa okuphelele, anikeza ukuhlolwa okungachemile kokuqina nokusebenza komkhiqizo.

Ngokusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa okuvela eceleni, abakhiqizi babonisa ukuzibophezela kwabo ekhwalithini nasekuthembekeni, beqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo iyahlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zokusebenza kwezempi.

Izindinganiso ze-MIL-STD-810Gisebenza njengesilinganiso sokuqinisekisa ukuqina nokuthembeka kwezibani zamasosha. Lezi zinqubo eziqinile ziqinisekisa ikhono lebani lokusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu, okwenza libe yinto ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamaqhinga. Ngokuhlangabezana nalezi zindinganiso, abakhiqizi baqinisekisa amathuluzi amelana nezingcindezi zemvelo ngenkathi begcina ukusebenza okuphezulu.

Ithiphu: Uma ukhetha ithoshi, beka phambili amamodeli ahambisana ne-MIL-STD-810G. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusezimweni ezibucayi noma emisebenzini ebalulekile.

Ukukhetha ithoshi elihambisanayo akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukulungela ukusebenza kodwa futhi kunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo ezindaweni ezinzima.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yini eyenza amathoshi ezempi ahluke kumathoshi avamile?

Amathoshi ezempi aklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile njenge-MIL-STD-810G. Anikeza ukuqina okuthuthukisiwe, izici ezithuthukisiwe, kanye nokuthembeka ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Lawa mathoshi avame ukufaka phakathiamakhono amaningi okusebenza, njengemishayo elungisekayo namabhethri ashajwayo, okwenza afaneleke emisebenzini yamaqhinga nangaphandle.

Ingabe izibani zamasosha zingamelana nokuchayeka emanzini nasothulini?

Yebo, izibani zempi zakhiwe ukuze zikwazi ukumelana nokuchayeka emanzini nasothulini. Zihlolwa nge-MIL-STD-810G ukuze zihlole isihlabathi, uthuli, kanye nokumelana namanzi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo ezindaweni ezinzima, okuhlanganisa amahlane nezimo zemvula, ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukusebenza kwazo.

Ingabe izibani zamasosha zilungele ukusetshenziswa okungeyona eyezempi?

Izibani zempi ziyasebenziseka futhi zilungele ukusetshenziswa okungezona ezempi. Ukuqina kwazo nezici ezithuthukisiwe kuzenza zilungele ukukhempa, ukwakha, imisebenzi yokutakula, kanye nokuzivikela. Ukwakheka kwazo okunemisebenzi eminingi kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka ezimweni ezahlukahlukene, ngisho nemisebenzi yangaphandle yamaqhinga.

Izibani zempi ziqinisekisa kanjani ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside?

Izibani zempi zisebenzisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu njenge-aluminium yezinga lezindiza kanye nobunjiniyela obuthuthukisiwe. Zisekela amabhethri ashajwayo, njenge-18650 noma i-26650, futhi zinezinhlelo zokushaja ezisebenzayo njengezimbobo zohlobo lwe-C. Lezi zinto ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kokusebenza.

Kungani ukuthobela imithetho ye-MIL-STD-810G kubalulekile ezibanini zempi?

Ukuhambisana ne-MIL-STD-810G kuqinisekisa ukuthi izibani zamasosha zingamelana nezimo ezimbi kakhulu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukushaqeka, ukudlidliza, kanye nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Ukuhambisana nemithetho kuqinisekisa ukulungela ukusebenza kanye nokuthembeka, okwenza lezi zibani zibe yinto ebalulekile emisebenzini ebalulekile kanye nasezindaweni eziyinselele.