Izibani Zekhanda Ezisebenza Ngokunyakaza: Ukuthuthukisa Ukuphepha Ezindaweni Zokugcina Izinto Zokuthutha

Izinselele zokuphepha ezindaweni zokugcina impahla zidinga ukunakwa okusheshayo ngenxa yokwanda kwabasebenzi kanye nezingozi ezihlobene nazo. Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, inani labasebenzi bendawo yokugcina impahla likhule kakhulu, liphindwe kabili lisuka ku-645,200 ngo-2010 laya ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1.3 ngo-2020. Ukuqagela kusikisela ukuthi cishe abasebenzi abayizigidi ezimbili ngo-2030, okwandisa isidingo sezinyathelo zokuphepha ezisebenzayo. Njengoba izinga lokulimala lingu-4.8 kwabasebenzi abayi-100 ngo-2019, imboni yendawo yokugcina impahla ibangela ingxenye enkulu yokulimala okungabulali emsebenzini. Lezi zigameko zibiza cishe amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-84.04 masonto onke ngo-2018, okugcizelela umthelela wazo wezezimali.

Izibani zekhanda ezinenzwa yokunyakaza zinikeza ikhambi eliyingqayizivele kulezi zinselelo. Ngokulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuphuma kokukhanya ngokusekelwe ekuhambeni, zithuthukisa ukubonakala ezindaweni ezibalulekile ngenkathi zinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ukusebenza kwazo ngaphandle kwezandla kuvumela abasebenzi ukuthi bagxile emisebenzini ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, okuthuthukisa indawo ephephile nesebenza kahle.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Izibani zekhanda zenzwa yokunyakazakusiza abasebenzi ukuthi babone kangcono ezindaweni zokugcina impahla. Lokhu kunciphisa izingozi futhi kugcina abasebenzi bephephile.
• Lezi zibani zekhanda zisebenza ngaphandle kokudinga izandla, ukuze abasebenzi bahlale begxile. Lokhu kubasiza ukuthi benze okwengeziwe.
• Imiklamo yokonga amandlalala ma-headlamp anciphise izindleko zikagesi. Lokhu konga imali yendlu yokugcina impahla.
• Ukusebenzisa izibani zekhanda ezinenzwa yokunyakaza kunganciphisa ukulimala ngo-30%. Lokhu kwenza indawo yokusebenza iphephe kuwo wonke umuntu.
• Lezi zibani ezihlakaniphile zisebenzisa amandla amancane futhi zinciphisa ukungcola kwekhabhoni. Lokhu kusiza ekuvikeleni imvelo.

Izinselele Zokuphepha Ezindaweni Zokugcina Izinto Zokuthutha

Ukubonakala okungekuhle ezindaweni ezibucayi

Ukubonakala kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle ezindaweni zokugcina impahla. Ukukhanya okungekuhle ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, izindawo zokugcina impahla, kanye nezindawo zokulayisha impahla kuvame ukuholela ekubambezelekeni kokusebenza kanye nezingozi ezandayo. Izisebenzi ezihamba ezindaweni ezikhanya kancane zibhekene nezinselele zokuhlonza izingozi, njengezinto ezilahlekile noma izindawo ezingalingani. Lezi zithiyo azigcini nje ngokuphazamisa ukuphepha kodwa futhi zithinta nezilinganiso zokusebenza ezibalulekile njengokunemba kwe-oda kanye nesikhathi somjikelezo wochungechunge lokuhlinzeka.

Izibani zekhanda zenzwa yokunyakazabhekana nalezi zinselele ngokunikeza ukukhanya okuqondiwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bangenza imisebenzi ngokunemba nangokuzethemba.

Izingozi zezingozi ngesikhathi sokusebenza ebusuku noma ezindaweni ezimnyama

Amashifu asebusuku kanye nezindawo zokugcina impahla ezingakhanyi kahle zibeka izingozi ezinkulu zokuphepha. Izisebenzi ezisebenzisa ama-forklift noma ezisingatha imishini esindayo kulezi zimo zivame ukuba nezingozi. Imililo ezindaweni zokugcina impahla igcizelela kakhulu izingozi zokukhanya okunganele. Isibonelo:

• Ngo-2016, umlilo e-Jindong Gu'an logistics warehouse eHebei, eShayina, wabangela ukulahlekelwa okungaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-15 zamaRandi.
• Umlilo wendlu yokugcina impahla yase-Amazon UK ka-2017 wabhubhisa izinto ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1.7 ngobusuku obubodwa.
• Ngo-2021, umlilo esikhungweni sezokuthutha i-Amazon eNew Jersey wabangela umonakalo omkhulu.

Izibani zekhanda ezinenzwa yokunyakaza zithuthukisa ukubonakala kulezi zindawo, zinciphisa amathuba ezingozi futhi zenze abasebenzi bakwazi ukusabela ngokushesha ezimweni eziphuthumayo.

Ukungasebenzi kahle kokusebenza okubangelwa ukukhanya okunganele

Ukukhanya okunganele kuphazamisa ukuhamba komsebenzi futhi kunciphisa umkhiqizo. Izisebenzi ziyahluleka ukuthola izinto, ukuqinisekisa isitokwe, kanye nokuqedela imisebenzi ngokunembile. Lokhu kungasebenzi kahle kuthinta izilinganiso ezifana nesilinganiso sokugcwalisa kanye nesikhathi somjikelezo wochungechunge lokuhlinzeka, okuholela ekubambezelekeni kanye nokunganeliseki kwamakhasimende. Izifundo eziningi ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenzisaizixazululo zokukhanyisa ezisebenzayo, njengezibani zekhanda zenzwa yokunyakaza, zingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle. Ngokulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhanya okuphumayo ngokusekelwe ekunyakazeni, lezi zibani zekhanda ziqinisekisa ukukhanya okuhle, okuvumela abasebenzi ukuthi bagxile emisebenzini yabo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Ukuqonda Izibani Zekhanda Zenzwa Yokunyakaza

Indlela ubuchwepheshe bokuzwa ukunyakaza obusebenza ngayo

Izibani zekhanda zenzwa yokunyakazasebenzisa izinzwa zokusondela ezithuthukisiwe ukuze uthole ukunyakaza futhi ulungise ukuphuma kokukhanya ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lezi zinzwa zihlaziya izimo ze-ambient kanye nomsebenzi womsebenzisi ukuze zithuthukise ukukhanya kanye namaphethini okukhanya. Isibonelo, ubuchwepheshe be-REACTIVE LIGHTING® buvumelanisa ubukhali bokukhanya ngokusekelwe endaweni ezungezile, buqinisekise ukuthi abasebenzi bathola ukukhanya okufanele kwemisebenzi yabo. Lokhu kulungiswa okuguquguqukayo kususa isidingo sokulawula ngesandla, okuvumela ukusebenza okungenamthungo ezindaweni zokugcina impahla ezisheshayo.

Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwezincazelo zobuchwepheshe kuqinisekisa ukuqina, ukuthembeka, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo, okwenza izibani zekhanda zenzwa yokunyakaza zilungele izindawo zokugcina impahla.

Ukusebenza okungenazandla kwabasebenzi basesitolo

Izisebenzi zasesitolo zivame ukwenza imisebenzi edinga ukunemba nokuhamba, njengokuhlola impahla, ukuphathwa kwemishini, kanye nezimpendulo eziphuthumayo. Izibani zekhanda zenzwa yokunyakaza zihlinzeka ngokusebenza okungenazandla, okuvumela abasebenzi ukuthi bagxile ngokuphelele emisebenzini yabo. Umsebenzi wokuzwa uvula ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhanya lapho kutholwa ukunyakaza, uqede ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa ukulungiswa ngesandla.

Icebiso:Izixazululo zokukhanyisa ezingenazandla zithuthukisa ukunemba komsebenzi futhi zinciphise ukukhathala, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokusebenza isikhathi eside.

Ukusebenza kokukhanyisa kuyahlukahluka ngokwemodi, okuhambisana nezidingo ezahlukene zokugcina impahla:

• Umsebenzi Oseduze:Ama-lumens angu-18 kuya kwangu-100, izikhathi zokusha zisukela emahoreni ayi-10 kuya kwangu-70.
• Ukunyakaza:Ama-lumens angu-30 kuya ku-1100, anikeza amahora amabili kuya kwangu-35 okusebenza.
• Umbono Webanga:Ama-lumens angu-25 kuya kwangu-600, ahlala amahora angu-4 kuya kwangu-50.

Lezi zici ziqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi banokukhanya okuqhubekayo nokuthembekile, okuthuthukisa umkhiqizo nokuphepha.

Izici zokonga amandla kanye nokuphila kwebhethri okweluliwe

Izibani zekhanda ze-Motion-sensor zihlanganisaimiklamo egcina amandla kahleukuze kwandiswe impilo yebhethri. Uma ingasebenzi noma ingasebenzi, umsebenzi wokuzwa unciphisa ukukhanya okukhiphayo ngokuzenzakalelayo, ulondoloze amandla. Lesi sici siwusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokugcina impahla ezisebenza amashifu amade noma ezisingatha izimo eziphuthumayo.

Amabhethri e-lithium-ion aphinde ashajwe, njengemodeli engu-2350 mAh, ahlinzeka ngokusetshenziswa okude kanye nokushajwa okusheshayo ngamachweba e-USB-C. Ngesikhathi sokushajwa samahora amahlanu kuphela, lawa ma-headlamp anciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi futhi aqinisekise ukusebenza okungaphazanyiswa. Amakhono awo okonga amandla awagcini nje ngokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza kodwa futhi ahambisana nemikhuba eqhubekayo, okwenza abe yisisombululo esingabizi kakhulu sezindawo zokugcina impahla zanamuhla.

Izinzuzo Zezibani Zekhanda Zenzwa Yokunyakaza

Ukubonakala okuthuthukisiwe ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi abasebenzisa izimoto

Izindawo ezinabantu abaningi ezindaweni zokugcina impahla zivame ukuba nokuminyana ngenxa yokuhamba kwabasebenzi, ama-forklift, kanye nempahla ethengiswayo. Ukukhanya okungekuhle kulezi zindawo kwandisa ingozi yokushayisana nokubambezeleka. Izibani zekhanda ze-motion-sensor zinikeza ukukhanya okuqondiwe, okuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bangakwazi ukuhamba kulezi zindawo ngokuphepha nangokusebenza kahle. Ngokubona ukunyakaza, lezi zibani zekhanda zilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhanya kwazo ukuze kufane nezinga lomsebenzi, zinikeze ukubonakala okuhlala njalo.

Qaphela:Ukukhanya okuthuthukisiwe ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi kunciphisa izithiyo futhi kuthuthukisa ukuqhubeka komsebenzi, okunegalelo ekusebenzeni kangcono kwesitoreji sonke.

Indawo ekhanyiswe kahle inciphisa namaphutha ngesikhathi sokuphathwa kwempahla kanye nokugcwaliswa kwe-oda. Izisebenzi zingabona izinto ngokunembile, zinciphise amathuba okuba izimpahla ezilahlekile noma ukuthunyelwa okungalungile. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuthinta ngqo izilinganiso ezibalulekile njengokunemba kwe-oda kanye nokuguquguquka kwesikhathi sokuhola, okubalulekile ekugcineni ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.

Ukunciphisa ukulimala kanye nezingozi emsebenzini

Ukulimala emsebenzini ezindaweni zokugcina impahla ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukukhanya okunganele, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinemishini esindayo noma izinto eziyingozi. Izibani zekhanda zenzwa yokunyakaza zidlala indima ebalulekile ekunciphiseni lezi zingozi. Amandla azo okubona ukunyakaza nokulungisa ukukhanya okukhiphayo aqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi banokubonakala okuhle kakhulu, ngisho nasezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe noma ezivalekile.

Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokusebenza ebusuku, abasebenzi abasebenza ngama-forklift noma abaphatha izinto ezibuthakathaka bayazuza ekukhanyeni okugxile okunikezwa yizibani zekhanda ze-motion-sensor. Lesi sici sinciphisa amathuba ezingozi ezibangelwa ukungaboni kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza okungenazandla kuvumela abasebenzi ukuthi bagxile ngokugcwele emisebenzini yabo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kokulungisa ukukhanya kwabo ngesandla.

Icebiso:Izindawo zokugcina impahla ezibeka phambili ukuphepha ngezixazululo zokukhanyisa ezithuthukisiwe zivame ukuba namazinga okulimala aphansi kanye nesikhathi sokungasebenzi esincishisiwe, okuholela ekongeni izindleko okukhulu.

Ubufakazi bezibalo busekela ukusebenza kahle kwezibani zekhanda zenzwa yokunyakaza ekuvimbeleni izingozi. Izifundo zibonisa ukuthi izindawo zokugcina impahla ezisebenzisa izinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezithuthukisiwe zibika ukwehla okungu-30% kokulimala emsebenzini phakathi nonyaka wokuqala wokwamukelwa. Lokhu kunciphisa akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi kodwa futhi kukhuthaza isiko lokuzibophezela nokunakekela.

Ukuthuthukiswa kokukhiqiza kwabasebenzi kanye nokunemba komsebenzi

Ukukhiqiza nokunemba kubalulekile ezindaweni zokugcina impahla ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokusebenza. Izibani zekhanda ze-motion-sensor zinegalelo kulezi zinhloso ngokunikeza abasebenzi ukukhanya okuthembekile nokuvumelana nezimo. Ukulungiswa kokukhanya okuzenzakalelayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bangenza imisebenzi ngokunemba, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi baskena amabhakhodi, baqinisekisa isitokwe, noma bahlanganisa izimpahla ezithunyelwe.

Isimemo:Ukukhanya okuqhubekayo kunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwamehlo nokukhathala, okwenza abasebenzi bakwazi ukugxila ngesikhathi sokusebenza isikhathi eside.

Izibani zekhanda ezinenzwa yokunyakaza nazo zilula ukuhamba komsebenzi ngokuqeda isidingo sokulungiswa kokukhanya ngesandla. Izisebenzi zingahamba kalula phakathi kwemisebenzi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sezimpendulo eziphuthumayo noma imisebenzi ethinta isikhathi, ukusebenza okungenazandla kwalezi zibani zekhanda kuqinisekisa ukuthi izisebenzi zingenza ngokushesha nangokunembile.

Ucwaningo olwenziwe endaweni yokugcina impahla yezimpahla luveze ukuthi ukusebenzisa izibani zekhanda zenzwa yokunyakaza kwandisa ukunemba komsebenzi ngo-25% kanye nokukhiqiza okuphelele ngo-18%. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kugqamisa umthelela oguqulayo wezixazululo zokukhanyisa ezithuthukisiwe ekusebenzeni kwempahla yokugcina impahla.

Izixazululo zokukhanyisa ezingabizi futhi eziqhubekayo

Izixazululo zokukhanyisa ezingabizi futhi eziqhubekayo sezibe yinto eza kuqala ezindaweni zokugcina impahla ezihlose ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza kanye nomthelela emvelweni.Izibani zekhanda zenzwa yokunyakazabonisa le ndlela ngokuhlanganisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokonga isikhathi eside. Lezi zibani zekhanda azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha emsebenzini kodwa futhi zinegalelo ekunciphiseni okukhulu kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni.

Ama-warehouse asebenzisa izibani zekhanda zenzwa yokunyakaza athola ukonga okukhulu kwezindleko. Ngokulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhishwa kokukhanya ngokusekelwe emsebenzini, lawa madivayisi anciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okungadingekile. Isibonelo, ama-warehouse abika ukonga ugesi minyaka yonke okungafika ku-16,000 kWh, okuholela cishe ku-$1,000 ezindlekweni zamandla ezincishisiwe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu konga kunciphisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala, ngesikhathi sokubuyisela seminyaka engu-6.1 kuphela ngezinto zokwakha kanye nomsebenzi.

Izinzuzo zemvelo zezibani zekhanda zenzwa yokunyakaza zidlulela ngale kokonga izindleko. Lawa madivayisi anciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-50% kuya ku-70% uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zokukhanyisa zendabuko. Uma amukelwa kabanzi, angafaka isandla ekongeni i-CO2 yomhlaba wonke ngamathani ayizigidigidi eziyi-1.4 ngo-2030. Ukunciphisa okunjalo kuhambisana nemigomo yokuzinza komhlaba wonke futhi kukhombisa amandla ezixazululo zokukhanyisa ezithuthukisiwe zokunciphisa ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu.

Ngaphezu kokusebenza kahle kwamandla, izibani zekhanda zenzwa yokunyakaza zisekela imikhuba eqhubekayo ngokunciphisa isidingo sokushintsha njalo. Ukwakheka kwazo okuhlala isikhathi eside kanye nokuphila kwebhethri okunwetshiwe kunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwemfucuza, okuthuthukisa kakhulu iziqinisekiso zazo zemvelo. Isibonelo, isikhungo sezokuthutha esisebenzisa ukukhanyisa kwenzwa yokunyakaza okusekelwe ku-LED sithole ukwehla okungu-30-35% ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla, konga u-$3,000 ngonyaka.

Lezi zibalo ziqokomisa izinzuzo ezimbili zezibani zekhanda zenzwa yokunyakaza: ukonga ngokwezimali kanye nokuphathwa kwemvelo. Ngokutshala imali ezixazululweni ezintsha ezinjalo, izindawo zokugcina impahla zingafinyelela ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside ngenkathi zigcina ukusebenza kahle.

Qaphela:Izixazululo zokukhanyisa ezihlala isikhathi eside njengezibani zekhanda zenzwa yokunyakaza azigcini nje ngokunciphisa izindleko kodwa futhi zithuthukisa idumela lenkampani njengenhlangano enakekela imvelo.

Izicelo Zangempela Zezibani Zekhanda Zenzwa Yokunyakaza

Ucwaningo lwesibonelo: Ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe endaweni yokugcina impahla

Kuqaliswe indawo yokugcina impahla eChicagoizibani zekhanda zenzwa yokunyakazaukubhekana nezinkinga zokuphepha kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kokusebenza. Ngaphambi kokwamukelwa, abasebenzi babenenkinga yokungaboni kahle ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi kanye nezindawo zokugcina impahla. Izingozi ezihilela ama-forklift kanye nempahla elahlekile zazivame ukwenzeka, okuholela ekubambezelekeni kanye nezindleko ezandayo.

Ngemva kokuhlanganisa izibani zekhanda zenzwa yokunyakaza, isitolo sabona ukuthuthuka okukhulu. Abasebenzi babike ukubonakala okuthuthukisiwe, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikhanyayo kancane. Ukusebenza okungenazandla kwabavumela ukuthi bagxile emisebenzini ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Abaphathi baphawule ukwehla okungu-40% kokulimala emsebenzini zingakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunemba kwe-oda kuthuthuke ngo-25%, njengoba abasebenzi bebekwazi ukubona nokuphatha izinto ngendlela ephumelelayo.

Ukuqonda Kwecala:Impumelelo yendlu yokugcina impahla yaseChicago igcizelela umthelela oguqulayo wezibani zekhanda zenzwa yokunyakaza ekuphepheni nasekukhiqizeni. Ikhono lazo lokuzivumelanisa nokunyakaza liqinisekisa ukukhanya okuqhubekayo, ngisho nasezindaweni ezisheshayo.

Impendulo evela kubaphathi bezindawo zokugcina impahla kanye nabasebenzi

Abaphathi bezindawo zokugcina impahla kanye nabasebenzi bancome izibani zekhanda zenzwa yokunyakaza ngokusebenza kwazo kahle nangokusebenza kahle. Abaphathi bayazazisa izici zokonga amandla, ezinciphisa izindleko zokusebenza futhi zihambisane nemigomo yokuzinza. Abasebenzi bayazazisa ukusebenza okungenazandla, okunciphisa ukuphazamiseka ngesikhathi semisebenzi ebalulekile.

Umphathi ovela esikhungweni sezokuthutha eDallas uthe, “Izibani zekhanda ze-motion-sensor zishintshe ukusebenza kwethu. Abasebenzi bangakwazi ukuhamba ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi ngokuzethemba, futhi ukwehla kwezingozi kube okuphawulekayo.”

Abasebenzi baphinde bazwakalise imizwa efanayo. Esinye isisebenzi sathi, “Lezi zibani zenza imisebenzi yasebusuku iphephe kakhulu. Angisakhathazeki ngezingozi ezingatholakali ezindaweni ezingakhanyi kahle.”

Qaphela:Impendulo enhle evela kubaphathi kanye nabasebenzi igcizelela izinzuzo ezibanzi zezibani zekhanda zenzwa yokunyakaza ezindaweni zokugcina impahla. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwazo kanye nokuthembeka kwazo kuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwezikhungo zesimanje.

Ubufakazi bezibalo bokuthuthukiswa kokuphepha nokusebenza kahle

Ukwamukelwa kwezibani zekhanda zenzwa yokunyakaza kuveze imiphumela elinganisekayo kuzo zonke izindawo zokugcina impahla zempahla. Izifundo zembula ukwehla okungu-30% kokulimala emsebenzini ngonyaka wokuqala wokuqaliswa. Izikhungo zibika nokuthuthuka okungu-20% ekukhiqizeni kwabasebenzi kanye nokwehla okungu-15% ekubambezelekeni kokusebenza.

Ngaphezu kokuphepha nokusebenza kahle, izindawo zokugcina impahla zonge izindleko ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuncishisiwe. Izikhungo ezisebenzisa izibani zekhanda zenzwa yokunyakaza zibika ukonga ugesi minyaka yonke okufika ku-16,000 kWh, okuholela ezinkulungwaneni zamaRandi ezindlekweni ezincishisiwe.

Icebiso:Ama-warehouse ahlose ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kufanele acabangele izibani zekhanda ze-motion-sensor njengesixazululo esingabizi kakhulu. Umthelela wazo oqinisekisiwe ezilinganisweni ezibalulekile uzenza zibe yimpahla ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-logistics.

Izibani zekhanda zenzwa yokunyakaza zinikeza izinzuzo eziguqulayo ezindaweni zokugcina impahla. Amandla azo okuthuthukisa ukubonakala, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza kuzenza zibe yinto ebalulekile ezikhungweni zesimanje. Ngokulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhishwa kokukhanya ngokusekelwe emsebenzini, la madivayisi aqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bangenza imisebenzi ngokuphepha nangokunembile.

Ukubizelwa Esenzweni:Abaphathi bezindawo zokugcina impahla kufanele basebenzise izibani zekhanda ezinenzwa yokunyakaza ukuze bakhe izindawo eziphephile nezisebenza kahle ngenkathi befeza imigomo yokuzinza yesikhathi eside.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ziyini izibani zekhanda zenzwa yokunyakaza, futhi zisebenza kanjani?

Izibani zekhanda zenzwa yokunyakazaAmadivayisi okukhanyisa athuthukisiwe ahlonyiswe ngezinzwa zokusondela. Lawa manzwa athola ukunyakaza futhi alungise ukukhanya okukhiphayo ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngokuhlaziya umsebenzi womsebenzisi kanye nezimo ze-ambient, izibani zekhanda zinikeza ukukhanya okuphezulu ngaphandle kokudinga ukulungiswa ngesandla, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungenazandla ezindaweni eziguquguqukayo.

Ingabe izibani zekhanda zenzwa yokunyakaza zifanelekile kuyo yonke imisebenzi yokugcina impahla?

Yebo, izibani zekhanda zenzwa yokunyakaza ziyasebenziseka futhi zinakekela imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene. Zinikeza ukukhanya okuseduze ukuze kusebenze ngokunemba, imishayo ebanzi yokuhamba, kanye nemishayo egxile ekuboneni ibanga. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuzenza zilungele ukuhlolwa kwempahla, ukuphathwa kwemishini, kanye nezimpendulo eziphuthumayo.

Izibani zekhanda zenzwa yokunyakaza ziwonga kanjani amandla?

Lezi zibani zekhanda zigcina amandla ngokufiphaza noma ngokucisha ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho kungekho ukunyakaza okutholakalayo. Lesi sici sinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okungadingekile, sandisa impilo yebhethri. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion aphinde ashajwe athuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, okwenza abe yisisombululo sokukhanyisa esingabizi futhi esiqhubekayo.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zokuphepha ezinikezwa yizibani zekhanda zenzwa yokunyakaza?

Izibani zekhanda ezinenzwa yokunyakaza zithuthukisa ukubonakala ezindaweni ezingakhanyi kahle, okunciphisa ingozi yezingozi. Ukusebenza kwazo ngaphandle kwezandla kuvumela abasebenzi ukuthi bagxile emisebenzini ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Izifundo zibonisa ukwehla okungu-30% kokulimala emsebenzini ezindaweni zokugcina impahla ezisebenzisa izixazululo zokukhanyisa ezithuthukisiwe njengezibani zekhanda ezinenzwa yokunyakaza.

Ingabe izibani zekhanda zenzwa yokunyakaza ziyavikela emvelweni?

Yebo, izibani zekhanda zenzwa yokunyakaza zihambisana nemigomo yokusimama. Zinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngamaphesenti afinyelela ku-70 uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zokukhanyisa zendabuko. Ukwakheka kwazo okuhlala isikhathi eside kunciphisa imfucuza, futhi ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwazo kunegalelo ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, kusekela imizamo yokuvikela imvelo yomhlaba wonke.