Ukupakishwa Kwezibani Zekhanda Okusimeme: Izixazululo Zemvelo Zezinkampani Zangaphandle ZaseFrance

Imikhiqizo yangaphandle yaseFrance iyaqaphela ukubaluleka kokupakisha izibani zekhanda okusimeme. Izinkampani zikhetha izinto eziphinde zasetshenziswa, ezivuselelekayo, nezingenobuthi ezisekela imigomo yezemvelo. Umklamo ohlakaniphile uthuthukisa ukuvikelwa komkhiqizo futhi unciphisa imfucuza. Amalebula e-eco aqinisekisiwe akha ukwethenjwa kwabathengi futhi aqinisa idumela lomkhiqizo. Lezi zixazululo zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza futhi ziletha izinzuzo zebhizinisi ezilinganisekayo.

Ukukhetha ukupakisha okusha kubonisa ukuzibophezela ekusimeni futhi kubeka izinkampani njengabaholi kwezingubo zangaphandle eziphethe kahle.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Imikhiqizo yangaphandle yaseFrance isebenzisa izinto eziphinde zasetshenziswa, ezivuselelekayo, nezingenabo ubuthi ukudalaukupakishwa kwesibani sekhanda esinobungani nemveloehlangabezana nemithetho eqinile yezemvelo kanye nokulindelwe ngabathengi.
• Imiklamo yokupakisha emincane neyi-modular inciphisa imfucuza, yehlisa izindleko zokuthumela, futhi ivikele imikhiqizo ngenkathi ithuthukisa ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kanye nolwazi lwamakhasimende.
• Ukufaka amalebula acacile kanye nezitifiketi zemvelo ezithembekile njenge-EU Ecolabel kanye ne-FSC kwakha ukwethenjwa kwabathengi futhi kusiza imikhiqizo ukuthi ihambisane nemithetho yaseFrance neye-EU.
• Ukusebenzisaizinto ezintshanjengekhadibhodi elisetshenziswe kabusha, ama-bioplastics, kanye nezinto ezihlanganisiwe zemvelo kusekela imigomo yokusimama futhi kunciphisa izinyathelo zekhabhoni.
• Ubambiswano oluqinile lwabaphakeli, ukuxhumana okusobala, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha okuqhubekayo kwenza izinkampani zikwazi ukugcina ubuholi ekupakisheni okusimeme futhi ziqhube ukukhula kwesikhathi eside.

Kungani Kubalulekile Ukupakishwa Kwezibani Zekhanda Ezisimeme

Imithethonqubo Yomthelela Wezemvelo kanye NesiFulentshi/EU

Imithethonqubo yaseFrance neyaseYurophu ibeka amazinga aphezulu okusimama kokupakisha. Umthetho we-AGEC eFrance uvimbela upulasitiki osetshenziswa kanye futhi ukhuthaza ukwakheka kwemvelo. Lo mthetho ucindezela izinkampani ukuthi zamukele ukupakisha okubolayo nokungafakwa umquba. I-European Union isekela le mizamo ngeziqondiso ezifana ne-Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive kanye ne-European Green Deal. Lezi zinqubomgomo zibeka imigomo yokuvuselela kabusha futhi zikhuthaza umnotho ojikelezayo. Imikhiqizo yangaphandle kumele ihambisane nale mithetho ukuze isebenze emakethe yaseFrance.Ukupakishwa kwezibani zekhanda okuzinzilekusiza izinkampani ukuhlangabezana nalezi zimfuneko futhi kunciphise ukuthinteka kwazo kwemvelo.

Isidingo Sabathengi kanye Nokushintsha Kwemakethe

Izintandokazi zabathengi eFrance zishintshele emikhiqizweni enobungani nemvelo. Eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, isidingo sokupakisha okusimeme sikhule ngokushesha. Abathengi baseFrance manje balindele ukuthi imikhiqizo isebenzise izinto ezingasetshenziswa kabusha, ezibolayo, noma ezifakwa umquba. Ukwanda kokuqaphela imvelo kuvela kokubili izinguquko zomthetho kanye nokwanda kokuqwashisa komphakathi. Emhlabeni jikelele, kube nokwanda okungu-36% kwemikhiqizo enezicelo zokupakisha ezincishisiwe. Izindawo zokudlela ezisheshayo kanye nemikhiqizo yangaphandle iphendule ngokuyeka ukusebenzisa ipulasitiki esetshenziswa kanye. Lo mkhuba ukhombisa ukuthi ukupakisha izibani zekhanda okusimeme akuyona nje isidingo sokulawula kodwa futhi kuyinto elindelekile emakethe.

Izinzuzo Zebhizinisi kanye Nenzuzo Yokuncintisana

Ukupakisha okusimemeinikeza izinzuzo ezicacile zebhizinisi. Izinkampani ezisebenzisa izinto ezivikela imvelo zinciphisa izindleko zokuthumela kanye nezindleko zokulahlwa. Ziphinde zehlise imali yomthwalo wemfanelo womkhiqizi owengeziwe (EPR). Abathengisi bakhetha abahlinzeki abavumelana nemigomo yabo yezemvelo, yezenhlalo, kanye neyokubusa (ESG). Imikhiqizo esebenzisa ukupakishwa kwezibani zekhanda ezisimeme iyavela emakethe. Yakha idumela eliqinile ngokuxoxa izindaba okuyiqiniso kanye nokuzibandakanya komphakathi. Isibonelo, umkhiqizo wangaphandle waseFrance iLagoped usebenzisa i-Eco Score ukukhombisa umthelela wayo ophansi wezemvelo. Lokhu kuveza obala kusiza imikhiqizo ukuthi ithole ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende kanye nokwethembeka. Ukupakishwa okusimeme nakho kwenza kube lula ukusebenza futhi kusekele ukukhula kwesikhathi eside.

Izinto Ezinobungani Nemvelo Zokupakisha Izibani Zekhanda Ezisimeme

Izixazululo Zekhadibhodi Nephepha Ezisetshenziswe Kabusha

Izinkampani zangaphandle zaseFrance ziya ngokuya zikhetha amakhadibhodi nephepha eliphinde lasetshenziswaukupakishwa kwesibani sekhandaLezi zinto zinikeza ukuphindeka kabusha, ukubola, kanye nomphumela ophansi wemvelo. Ukupakisha okusekelwe ephepheni kunciphisa ukungcola kwepulasitiki futhi kuhambisana nezindinganiso zomkhiqizo oluhlaza. Imikhiqizo eminingi isebenzisa amabhokisi ephepha angenziwa ngezifiso ahlanganiswe nezikhwama zamabhamuza ezivikelayo. Le ndlela isekela ukuphindeka kabusha nokusetshenziswa kabusha, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo embonini.

Ukushintsha kusuka ezintweni ezingasetshenzisiwe kuya ephepheni elisetshenziswe kabusha ngemuva komthengi (i-PCR) kanye nekhadibhodi kuletha izinzuzo eziningana zemvelo:

• Kunciphisa isidingo sezinsizakusebenza ezingakatholakali.
• Kunciphisa imfucuza yendawo yokulahla udoti kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa.
• Kunciphisa ukukhishwa kwamagesi okushisa okuvela ekukhiqizweni kwezinto ezintsha.
• Kuthuthukisa ukusebenziseka kabusha, ikakhulukazi uma kusetshenziswa imiklamo yezinto ezibonakalayo.
• Kuthuthukisa amazinga okusebenzisa kabusha ngemiyalelo ecacile yabathengi.

I-Petzl, uhlobo oluhamba phambili lwangaphandle, ithathe indawo yepulasitiki ngekhadibhodi elingasetshenziswa kabusha kanye nephepha le-kraft emaphaketheni ayo. Lolu shintsho lunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki ngamathani angu-56 futhi lwasindisa amathani angu-92 okukhishwa kwe-CO2 minyaka yonke. Umklamo omusha uphinde wathuthukisa ukuhamba kwezinto, wehlisa umthamo wephalethi ngo-30% futhi wehlisa ukukhishwa kwezinto zokuhamba. Amalebula ephepha, enziwe ngemithombo evuselelekayo nesetshenziswa kabusha, anciphisa kakhulu imfucuza yokulahla udoti kanye ne-carbon footprint. Le mikhuba ibonisa ukuthi izixazululo zekhadibhodi nephepha elisetshenziswa kabusha ziqhuba kanjani ukusimama ekupakishweni kwezibani zekhanda.

Icebiso: Imiyalelo ecacile yokuvuselela kabusha ekupakisheni isiza abathengi ukulahla izinto ngendlela efanele, okwandisa amazinga okuvuselela kabusha nokusekela imigomo yezomnotho ejikelezayo.

I-Bioplastics kanye Nokupakisha Okusekelwe Ezitshalweni

Ama-bioplastics nezinto ezisekelwe ezitshalweni zinikeza ezinye izindlela ezintsha esikhundleni sepulasitiki yendabuko ekupakisheni izibani zekhanda. Izinkampani zaseFrance manje zisebenzisa izinto ezifana ne-AlgoPack, eguqula ulwelwe olunsundu oluhlaselayo lube ama-bioplastic aqinile. Le nqubo ibhekana nezinsongo zemvelo futhi ikhiqize ukupakishwa okusimeme. Ama-bioplastics asuselwa kumoba, amukelwa yimikhiqizo yomhlaba wonke, anganciphisa izinyathelo zekhabhoni ngamaphesenti afinyelela ku-55%. I-PLA esekelwe kummbila inikeza izinketho ezibolayo ezinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhishwa kwe-CO2.

Ezinye izixazululo ezisekelwe ezitshalweni zifaka phakathi i-Avantium's PEF, i-bioplastic ephinde isetshenziswe ezitshalweni engu-100% eyenziwe ngesitashi sikakolweni noma sikakolweni. I-PEF inikeza izakhiwo zokuvimbela ezingcono kakhulu, yandisa isikhathi sokuphila kweshalofu futhi inciphisa umthelela wekhabhoni uma kuqhathaniswa ne-PET, ingilazi, noma i-aluminium. Ukumelana kwayo nokushisa kanye namandla omshini kwenza ifanelekele ukusetshenziswa kokupakisha. Ama-bioplastics nama-biofilms asekelwe otshanini basolwandle, angakwazi ukubola futhi avunde, nawo athola ukuthandwa emakethe.

I-Polypropylene (PP) isalokhu ivamile kumagobolondo ezibani zekhanda ngenxa yokukwazi kwayo ukuphinda isetshenziswe kanye nokuqina kwamakhemikhali. Kodwa-ke, ekupakisheni, iphepha kanye nekhadibhodi kusalokhu kuyizinketho ezinobungani kakhulu nemvelo. Zonke lezi zinto zihambisana nezitifiketi ze-CE kanye ne-ROHS eYurophu, okuqinisekisa amazinga okuphepha kanye nemvelo.

• Ama-bioplastic kanye nokupakishwa okusekelwe ezitshalweni:
  • Nciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha asetshenziswa ezintweni ezibangela ukungcola.
  • Inikeza ukuvundiswa kwenhlabathi kanye nokubola kwayo.
  • Ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa kuphansi.
  • Sekela ukuhambisana nemithethonqubo yezemvelo yaseYurophu.

Uyinki, Izinamathiseli, kanye Nezimbozo Ezingenabo Ubuthi

Uyinki, izinamathiseli, kanye nezimbozo ezingenabo ubuthi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekupakishweni kwezibani zekhanda okusimeme. Uyinki nezinamathiseli ezisekelwe emanzini kanye ne-acrylic zinciphisa ukungcola okuphazamisa ukuphinda kusetshenziswe. Lezi zixazululo zigwema izinto zokufaka imibala ezisekelwe ensimbini esindayo, zisekela ukupakisha okuphephile nokusimeme. Imiklamo yezinto ezibonakalayo eyodwa, ehlanganiswe nezingxenye ezingenabo ubuthi, yenza kube lula ukuphinda kusetshenziswe futhi inciphise umthelela emvelweni.

Ubuchwepheshe be-plasma, njenge-Openair-Plasma®, buvumela ukunamathela okuqinile kwe-inki ezisekelwe emanzini kanye nezinamathiselo ze-polyurethane kumapulasitiki. Le ndlela yandisa ukungezwani kobuso ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali, okuvumela ukuqina, ukumelana nokuklwebheka, kanye nokumelana nenkungu. Lezi zimbozo ezincane zithuthukisa ubude bomkhiqizo kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha ngokugwema izinto eziyingozi.

Imithethonqubo efana ne-Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) igcizelela ukubaluleka kokuklama ukupakisha ukuze kusetshenziswe kabusha futhi okuqukethwe kusetshenziswe kabusha. Izingxenye zokupakisha ezingezona ezinobuthi, njengezinto ezingasebenzi kanye nezinamathelisi ezingasetshenziswa kabusha, ziqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabathengi futhi zigcina ukuhambisana nemifudlana yokusetshenziswa kabusha. Izingxenye zokupakisha zento eyodwa noma ezihlukaniswa kalula zivimbela ukuvuza kwamakhemikhali futhi zenze kube lula ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha.

Qaphela: Ukulebula okucacile kanye nemfundo yabathengi mayelana nezingxenye zokupakisha ezingezona ezinobuthi kusekela ukuphinda kusetshenziswe ngendlela efanele futhi kuthuthukise ukwethenjwa kwabathengi.

Izinhlanganisela Ezintsha Nezindlela Ezincane

Izinkampani zaseFrance zangaphandle ziyaqhubeka nokuhlola izinhlanganisela ezintsha zokupakisha izibani zekhanda eziqhubekayo. Lezi zinto ezithuthukisiwe zihlanganisa imicu esetshenzisiwe, ama-biopolymer, kanye nezigcwalisi zemvelo ukudala ukupakisha okulula futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside. Amanye amabhrendi asebenzisa i-pulp ebunjiwe exutshwe nemicu ye-bamboo noma ye-hemp. Le ndlela ikhulisa amandla ngenkathi inciphisa ukuthembela ezinsizeni ezingezona ezivamile. Amanye azama izinhlanganisela ezisekelwe ku-mycelium, ezikhula zibe yizimo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso futhi zibole ngokwemvelo ngemva kokusetshenziswa.

Umklamo wokupakisha omncane kakhulu usube isu elihamba phambili emkhakheni wezibani zekhanda. Izinkampani zigxila ekusebenziseni inani elincane kakhulu lezinto ezidingekayo ngenkathi zigcina ukuvikelwa komkhiqizo. Zisusa izinto ezingadingekile futhi zibeka phambili ukusebenza. Izinto ezilula, njengezinto ezithambile noma eziguquguqukayo, zisiza ukunciphisa isisindo sokupakisha nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukuqina. Imikhiqizo eminingi isusa izendlalelo ezengeziwe zokupakisha ngokuhlanganisa imisebenzi, njengokusebenzisa ukuqopha noma ukuqopha esikhundleni samalebula ahlukene. Ukupakisha okulingana kahle ukuze kulingane imikhiqizo kunciphisa ngokunembile isikhala esiningi nezinto, kunciphisa imfucuza kanye nomthelela emvelweni.

• Amasu okuklama amaphakheji amancane kakhulu:
  • Sebenzisa izinto ezibalulekile kuphela ukuze uvikele futhi wethule.
  • Khetha izisekelo ezilula ukuze wehlise isisindo sonke.
  • Hlanganisa imisebenzi yokupakisha ukuze ususe izendlalelo ezengeziwe.
  • Yakha amaphakheji ukuze alingane kahle nemikhiqizo, unciphise isikhala esingasetshenziswanga.

Lezi zindlela azigcini nje ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokulahlwa kwezinto kodwa futhi zithuthukisa ulwazi lokuvula ibhokisi kubathengi. Izixazululo zokupakisha ezincane nezihlanganisiwe zisekela imigomo yokupakisha izibani zekhanda eziqhubekayo ngokunciphisa umthelela wemvelo kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle.

Icebiso: Ukupakisha okuncane kuvame ukuholela ezindleleni zokuthumela eziphansi kanye nokuncipha kwekhabhoni, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile kwemikhiqizo egxile ekusimeni.

Izitifiketi: I-EU Ecolabel, i-FSC, kanye ne-French Standards

Izitifiketi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuzinza kokupakisha izibani zekhanda. I-EU Ecolabel isebenza njengophawu oluthembekile lwemikhiqizo ehlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme zemvelo kuyo yonke impilo yayo. Ukupakisha ngaleli lebula kubonisa umthelela ophansi kwezemvelo, kusukela ekutholeni izinto zokusetshenziswa kuya ekulahleni. Imikhiqizo yangaphandle yaseFrance esebenzisa i-EU Ecolabel ibonisa ukuzibophezela kwayo emikhubeni enobungani nemvelo futhi ithola ukwethenjwa ngabathengi.

Isitifiketi se-Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) siqinisekisa ukuthi ukupakisha amaphepha namakhadibhodi kuvela emahlathini aphethwe ngendlela efanele. Ukupakisha okuqinisekiswe yi-FSC kusekela ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo, kuvikela imvelo, futhi kuqinisekisa ukulandeleka. Izinkampani eziningi zaseFrance zikhetha izinto ze-FSC ukuze zivumelane nezidingo zomthetho kanye nokulindelwe ngabathengi.

Izindinganiso zaseFrance, njenge-NF Environment, zinikeza isiqinisekiso esengeziwe sokusebenza kwemvelo. Lezi zindinganiso zihlola ukupakisha ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kabusha, imvelaphi yezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nokungabikho kwezinto eziyingozi. Ukuthobela imithetho yaseFrance neyaseYurophu, okuhlanganisa noMthetho we-AGEC kanye ne-Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive, kusabalulekile ekufinyeleleni emakethe.

Imikhiqizo ekhombisa lezi zitifiketi emaphaketheni ayo iveza ukucaca kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo. Ukupakisha izibani zekhanda ezizinzile eziqinisekisiwe kusiza izinkampani ukuthi zivelele emakethe yokuncintisana futhi kusekela imigomo yesikhathi eside yezemvelo.

Qaphela: Izitifiketi azigcini nje ngokuqinisekisa izimangalo zokusimama kodwa futhi zenza kube lula ukuthobela imithethonqubo eshintshayo yaseFrance neye-EU.

Amasu Okuklama Nokusebenzisa Okusebenzayo

Umklamo Wokupakisha Ovikelekile, Owenziwe Ngemodeli, Nowokuncane

Izinkampani zangaphandle zaseFrance zibeka phambiliukupakishwa okuphephile, okunesimo se-modular, kanye nokuncaneukuvikela izibani zekhanda nokwenza lula ukuhamba kwezinto. Balandela izimiso eziningana ezibalulekile:

1. Khetha izinto ezivuselelekayo noma eziphinde zasetshenziswa njenge-bamboo, ukotini we-organic, noma i-PET ephinde yasetshenziswa, ngenkathi ugwema izinto ezinobuthi.
2. Yakha amaphakheji ukuze kube lula ukuwahlukanisa, ukuwalungisa, nokuwasebenzisa kabusha, okwenza kube lula ukufaka ezinye izingxenye esikhundleni sazo.
3. Sebenzisa ukupakishwa okuncane okunezinto ezingasetshenziswa kabusha, ezibolayo, noma ezifakwa umquba, ukunciphisa imfucuza engadingekile.
4. Sebenzisa amasu okugoqa amasha kanye nezitsha ezinobukhulu obufanele ukuze unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwezinto.
5. Faka izitsha ezingasetshenziswa kabusha ukuze uthuthukise kokubili ukuvikelwa komkhiqizo kanye nokukhanga kokumaketha.
6. Xhumana nabahlinzeki kanye nabasebenzi bokuvuselela kabusha ukuze basekele amamodeli omnotho ojikelezayo.

Ukupakishwa kwe-Modular kunikeza ukuguquguquka kokusebenza. Izinkampani ziyazuza ngemiklamo enqwabelanayo ethuthukisa indawo yokugcina impahla kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezokuthutha. Amaphaneli okuhlukanisa angaphakathi asiza ukuhlela izimpahla, kuyilapho izici ezifana neminyango yokungena kanye nemizila ye-forklift zithuthukisa ukuphathwa. Lawa maqhinga anciphisa izindleko kanye nomthelela emvelweni, ebeka amazinga amasha embonini.

Izinto Zokubhafa kanye Nokuvikelwa Komkhiqizo

Izinto zokubopha ezisebenzayo ziqinisekisa ukuthi izibani zekhanda zifika ngokuphephile ngemva kokuhamba. Izinkampani zisebenzisa izixazululo ezahlukahlukene zokuvikela:

Ama-cushion omoya afuthwayo amunca ukushaqeka nokudlidliza, ahlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okulula. Iphepha le-honeycomb linikeza ama-cushion aqinile, angaphinde asetshenziswe. Amashidi e-foam avikelayo avimbela ukuklwebheka futhi angasebenzisa izinto ezibolayo. Lezi zikhetho zihambisana nemikhuba yokupakisha eqhubekayo futhi zigcina ubuqotho bomkhiqizo.

Ukusula Amalebula kanye Nolwazi Lomthengi

Ukulebula okucacile kwakha ukwethenjwa kwabathengi futhi kusekela ukuthenga okunolwazi. Imikhiqizo yangaphandle yaseFrance isebenzisa amalebula e-eco njenge-French Eco Score ukuze idlulise umthelela emvelweni. Leli phuzu lisebenzisa izinkomba eziningi, njengokukhishwa kwekhabhoni nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi, ukuze linikeze ulwazi olucacile. Abathengi baqhathanisa imikhiqizo ngokusekelwe kulezi zibalo, okukhuthaza ukukhetha okusimeme.

Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi amalebula e-eco athonya izinqumo lapho abathengi bethemba isitifiketi. Imikhiqizo kumele iqinisekise ukuthi amalebula athembekile futhi kulula ukuwaqonda. Ukufaka imiyalelo yokuvuselela kabusha kanye nemininingwane yomkhiqizo, njengohlobo kanye nokusetshenziswa, kusiza abathengi ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinomthwalo wemfanelo. Izitifiketi ezithembekile ezivela eceleni ziqinisa idumela lomkhiqizo futhi zikhuthaze ukwethembeka.

Ukuthola Imithombo, Ubambiswano Lwabahlinzeki, kanye Nokuphathwa Kwezindleko

Izinkampani zaseFrance zangaphandle ziyaqaphela ukuthi zithenga izinto ezivikela imvelo futhi zakha izinto eziqinileukubambisana kwabaphakelibakha isisekelo samasu okupakisha asebenzayo. Bakhetha abahlinzeki ababonisa ukuzibophezela ekuzibophezeleni kwemvelo, ngokuvamile besebenzisa izindlela zokukhetha abaphakeli abaluhlaza (i-GSS). Le ndlela ihlola abahlinzeki ngokusekelwe emikhubeni yokuvuselela kabusha, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi, kanye nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zemvelo. Izinkampani ezibeka phambili i-GSS zinciphisa imfucuza futhi zithuthukise idumela lazo emakethe.

Ukuphathwa kwezindleko kusalokhu kuyinto ebalulekile. Imikhiqizo ivame ukuxoxisana ngezinkontileka zesikhathi eside nabahlinzeki ukuze kutholakale amanani azinzile ephepha eliphinde lasetshenziswa, ama-bioplastic, kanye noyinki ongewona ubuthi. Baphinde babambisane nabahlinzeki ukuthuthukisa izixazululo ezintsha zokupakisha, ezinganciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza ngocwaningo oluhlanganyelwe kanye nokuthenga ngobuningi. Izinkampani eziningi zisebenzisa amathuluzi okwenza izinqumo ukuqhathanisa ukusebenza kwabahlinzeki, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemigomo yokusimama.

Icebiso: Ukwakha ubudlelwano obusobala nabahlinzeki kusiza izinkampani ukuthi zilindele ukushoda kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokushintshashintsha kwamanani, okusekela ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo kanye nokulawulwa kwezindleko.

Ithebula lingasiza ekuboniseni izindlela zokuhlola umhlinzeki:

Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezokuthutha, Ukukhula, kanye Nokuhlinzekwa Kwezinto

Ukufakwa kwempahla okusebenzayo kanye nezindlela zokuhlinzeka ezinwebekayo kwenza imikhiqizo yangaphandle yaseFrance ikwazi ukuletha ukupakisha okusimeme ngezinga elikhulu. Izinkampani zakha ukupakisha ukuze kube lula ukupakisha nokuthutha, okunciphisa izindleko zokuthumela kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Izinhlelo zokupakisha eziguquguqukayo zivumela ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nosayizi womkhiqizo ohlukene, okusekela ukukhula kanye nokuguquguquka.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-supply chain kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusimeni. Izimboni zezindwangu zaseFrance nezangaphandle zifaka izimiso zokuklama imvelo kanye ne-Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) emisebenzini yazo. Izinhlangano ezifana ne-Re_fashion ziqondisa ukuhambisana nezibopho zokuphathwa kwemfucuza kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha. Ubuchwepheshe bedijithali, njenge-AI kanye ne-IoT, buthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza futhi bunciphisa imfucuza, buthuthukisa ukuhlanganiswa kulo lonke uchungechunge lokunikezwa kwempahla.

Uhlelo lwe-Eco Score luhlinzeka ngokusobala ngokuhlola umthelela wemvelo kuzo zonke izigaba, okuhlanganisa nokupakisha. Imikhiqizo efana ne-Lagoped isebenzisa lolu hlelo ukwazisa abathengi ngemizamo yayo yokuzinza. Lokhu sobala kukhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha futhi kusiza izinkampani ukuhlangabezana nemithetho eshintshashintshayo. Ukukhethwa kwabaphakeli abaluhlaza kuhlanganisa nokusimama ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka, okuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umlingani usekela imigomo yezemvelo.

Qaphela: Amaketanga okuhlinzeka ahlanganisiwe awathuthukisi nje kuphela ukusebenza kokuzinza kodwa futhi athuthukisa ukwethembeka komkhiqizo kanye nokwethenjwa kwabathengi.

Izitayela Zemboni Nezindaba Zempumelelo Ekupakishweni Kwezibani Zekhanda Ezisimeme

Imikhiqizo Ehamba Phambili YaseFrance Yangaphandle kanye Nezinhlelo Zayo Zemvelo

Imikhiqizo yaseFrance yangaphandle iyaqhubeka nokubeka amazinga okupakisha anobungani nemvelo. I-Petzl ihola imakethe ngokupakisha okwenziwe ngekhadibhodi nephepha elisetshenziswe kabusha. Le nkampani isebenzisa imiklamo yezinto ezibonakalayo ukuze kube lula ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha. I-Lagoped ihlanganisa uhlelo lwe-Eco Score, olulinganisa umthelela wemvelo womkhiqizo ngamunye, okuhlanganisa nokupakisha. I-Quechua, uhlobo lwe-Decathlon, isebenzisa ukupakisha okuncane futhi isebenzisa izinto eziqinisekiswe yi-FSC. Lezi mikhiqizo zisebenzisana nabahlinzeki bendawo ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwezinto zokuhamba. Batshala imali ocwaningweni ukuze bathuthukise izixazululo ezintsha zokupakisha ze-bioplastics kanye nezixazululo zokupakisha ezisekelwe ezitshalweni.

Imikhiqizo yaseFrance ikhombisa ukuthi ukusimama kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kungasebenzisana. Imizamo yabo ikhuthaza abanye embonini yangaphandle.

Izifundo Zezimo: Ukuqamba Okusha Kokupakisha Izibani Zekhanda

Izifundo eziningana zamacala ziqokomisa izinto ezintsha eziphumelelayo ekupakisheni izibani zekhanda eziqhubekayo. I-Petzl ihlele kabusha ukupakisha kwayo ukuze isuse amapulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye. Umklamo omusha usebenzisa iphepha eliphinde lasetshenziswa futhi wehlisa isisindo sonke. Lolu shintsho lwehlise izindleko zokuthumela futhi lwathuthukisa ukuphinde lisetshenziswe. I-Lagoped yethule ukupakisha okuhlanganisiwe okuvumela ukuqaqwa nokusetshenziswa kabusha okulula. Le nkampani isebenzisa ukulebula okucacile ukusiza abathengi ukuthi baphinde basebenzise kahle. I-Quechua ihlole iphepha lezinyosi njengento yokuvikela. Umphumela wathuthukisa ukuvikelwa komkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuthutha kanye nokunciphisa imfucuza.

Izifundo Ezifundiwe kanye Nemikhuba Emihle Kakhulu

Izinkampani zaseFrance zangaphandle zifunde izifundo eziningana emizamweni yazo yokuzinza. Zithole ukuthi ukuxhumana okucacile nabathengi kwandisa amazinga okuvuselela kabusha. Imiklamo ye-Modular ne-minimalist inciphisa izindleko kanye nomthelela emvelweni. Ukubambisana nabahlinzeki abaqinisekisiwe kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokuthobela imithetho. Imikhiqizo incoma ukuhlolwa okuvamile ukuze kulandelwe inqubekela phambili futhi kutholakale izindawo okufanele zithuthukiswe.

• Sebenzisa izinto eziqinisekisiwe ukuze uthole ukwethembeka.
• Ukwakha amaphakheji ukuze kube lula ukuwasebenzisa kabusha.
• Fundisa abathengi ngamalebula acacile.
• Bambisana nabahlinzeki bendawo ukuze kwehliswe ukukhishwa kwegesi.

Icebiso: Ukusungula izinto ezintsha okuqhubekayo kanye nokubika okusobala kusiza izinkampani ukuthi zilondoloze ubuholi ekupakisheni izibani zekhanda okusimeme.

Izinkampani zangaphandle zaseFrance zithola impumelelo ngokwamukelaukupakishwa kwezibani zekhanda eziqhubekayo. Bakhetha izinto eziphinde zasetshenziswa, baklama ukupakisha okuncane, futhi babambisane nabaphakeli abaqinisekisiwe. Lezi zinyathelo zinciphisa umthelela emvelweni futhi zithuthukise idumela lomkhiqizo. Izinkampani kufanele zifundise abathengi, ziqaphe inqubekela phambili, futhi zitshale imali ezixazululweni ezintsha ezinobungani nemvelo.

Ukusungula izinto ezintsha okuqhubekayo kanye nokuzibophezela ekusimameni kukhuthaza ukukhula kwesikhathi eside embonini yangaphandle.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yiziphi izinto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ekupakisheni izibani zekhanda ezihlala isikhathi eside?

Izinkampani zangaphandle zaseFrance zikhethaikhadibhodi eliphinde lasetshenziswa, iphepha eliqinisekiswe yi-FSC, kanye ne-bioplastics esekelwe ezitshalweni. Lezi zinto zinikeza ukuqina, ukuphindeka kabusha, kanye nomphumela wekhabhoni ephansi. Imikhiqizo iyazikhetha ukuze zihlangabezane nezindinganiso zemvelo kanye nokulindelwe ngabathengi.

Amalebula e-eco asiza kanjani imikhiqizo yangaphandle?

Amalebula e-Eco afana ne-EU Ecolabelkanye nesitifiketi se-FSC kuqinisekisa ukuzibophezela komkhiqizo ekuzinzeni. Lawa malebula akha ukwethenjwa kwabathengi futhi enza kube lula ukuthobela imithetho yaseFrance neye-EU. Amalebula awabonisa ukuze adlulisele ukucaca kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wezemvelo.

Kungani ukupakisha okuncane kubalulekile ezibanini zekhanda?

Ukupakishwa okuncane kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokulahlwa. Imikhiqizo iklama ukupakishwa ukuze ivumelane kahle nemikhiqizo, okunciphisa izindleko zokuthumela kanye nomthelela emvelweni. Le ndlela iphinde ithuthukise ulwazi lokuvula ibhokisi kubathengi.

Izinkampani zingaqinisekisa kanjani ukuvikelwa komkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuthunyelwa?

Izinkampani zisebenzisa izinto zokubopha njengephepha lezinyosi, imicamelo yomoya efuthwayo, kanye namashidi e-foam avikelayo. Lezi zinto zimunca ukushaqeka futhi zivimbele umonakalo. Zihambisana nemigomo yokupakisha enobungani nemvelo.

Yiziphi izinyathelo ezisekela ukushintshela okushelelayo ekupakisheni okusimeme?

Imikhiqizo iqala ngokuthola izinto eziqinisekisiwe futhi ibambisane nabaphakeli abanomthwalo wemfanelo. Baklama ukupakisha okunezimo eziguquguqukayo, okungaphinde kusetshenziswe futhi bafundise abathengi ngamalebula acacile. Ukuhlolwa njalo kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kusiza ekugcineni inqubekela phambili kanye nokuthobela imithetho.