I-Ultra-Light COB Headlamp Design: 35% Ukwehliswa Kwesisindo Kumikhiqizo Yokuqwala Izintaba

Abathandi bangaphandle bavame ukukhetha imishini enikeza ibhalansi engcono kakhulu phakathi kokusebenza nesisindo. Idizayini yelambu lelambu le-COB ekhanyayo kakhulu izuza ukuncishiswa kwesisindo esingu-35% ngokuhlanganisa izinto ezintsha, ama-compact electronics, nokuhlanganiswa kwe-COB LED. Ithebula elilandelayo libonisa ukuthi amamodeli ahamba phambili ama-ultralight aqhathaniswa namalambu avamile:

Ukwehliswa ngo-35% kwesisindo kuguqula umuzwa wokuqwala izintaba. Abaqwali bahamba ngokushesha nangokunethezeka ngokwengeziwe ngenqwaba encane nokukhathala. Izinhlobo zokugibela izintaba ezimukela lobu buchwepheshe zithola umkhawulo ocacile emakethe yegiya yangaphandle.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• Izibani ze-COB ezikhanyayo kakhuluukunciphisa isisindo cishe ngo-35%, okwenza ukuhamba izintaba kube lula futhi kukhululeke kakhudlwana.
• Ubuchwepheshe be-COB LEDihlanganisa ama-chips e-LED amaningi abe yimojuli encane, esebenza kahle ekhiqiza ukukhanya, ngisho nokukhanya okunamandla amancane.
• Ukusebenzisa izinto ezingasindi ezifana ne-ABS ne-polypropylene kusiza ukwehlisa isisindo samalambu kuyilapho kugcina ukuqina kanye ne-eco-friendly.
• Ukuphathwa kwamandla okuhlakaniphile kanye nemiklamo yebhethri ehlangene inweba impilo yebhethri futhi ithuthukise ukwethembeka ngaphandle kokwengeza inqwaba.
• Amabhrendi okugibela izintaba asebenzisa amalambu akhanya kakhulu e-COB azuza umkhawulo wokuncintisana ngokunikeza amagiya alula, asebenza kahle kakhulu aheha abathanda ngaphandle.

I-Ultra-Light COB Headlamp Technology Ichaziwe

Iyini i-COB (Chip-on-Board) LED?

Ubuchwepheshe be-LED be-COB (Chip-on-Board) bumele intuthuko enkulu ekukhanyeni. Abakhiqizi bafaka ama-chips e-LED amaningi angenalutho ngokuqondile ebhodini lesekethe eliphrintiwe kakhulu, ngokuvamile eliphakathi kwamamilimitha angu-0.4 no-1.2 ubukhulu. Le nqubo iqeda isidingo sokupakishwa kwe-LED ngayinye futhi inciphisa inani lezingxenye ezidingekayo. Umphumela uba imojuli yokukhanyisa ehlangene, engasindi, futhi esebenza kahle kakhulu.

Qaphela: Ama-COB LED asebenzisa kuphela ukuxhumana kukagesi okubili ukuze anikeze amandla wonke ama-chips, okwenza umklamo ube lula futhi wehlise amaphuzu angaba khona okuhluleka. Le ndlela yokubopha ngokuqondile iphinde ithuthukise ukudluliswa kokushisa, okwenza uhlelo luthembeke futhi luqine.

Isakhiwo sama-COB LED sisekela ukuthuthukiswa kwamamodeli welambu elikhanyayo le-COB. Ngokususa abakaki abeqile nezinyathelo zokuhlanganisa, abaklami bathola umkhiqizo ozacile nolula ohlala uqinile futhi kulula ukuwufaka.

Izinzuzo zama-COB LEDs ku-Headlamp Design

Ama-COB LED anikezela ngezinzuzo ezimbalwa eziwenza alungele ukusetshenziswa kwelambu lekhanda:

• Ama-chips e-LED amaningi ahlanganiswe ngokuqondile ne-substrate adala ukuminyana okuphezulu kokuphumayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesikhala ngokuphumelelayo.
• Idizayini ehlangene ivumela i-engeli yohlaka ebanzi, enikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo endaweni enkulu.
• Izingxenye ezimbalwa zisho ukusebenza kahle okukhulu nokuhlala isikhathi eside, njengoba kunamaphuzu ambalwa okuhluleka.
• Ukukhipha ukushisa okuphezulu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile futhi kwandisa impilo yokusebenza kwelambu lekhanda.
• Ukukhipha ukukhanya okufanayo kuqeda umphumela onamabala noma ohlangene obonwa kwezinye izinhlobo ze-LED, iletha ukukhanya okubushelelezi nokungaguquguquki.
• Ama-optics ahlanganisiwe, njengamalensi nezibonisi, agxilisa ukukhanya nokuqondisa ngokuqondile, okubalulekileimisebenzi yangaphandle.

Ukuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri kubonisa ukuthi ama-COB LED afinyelela ukukhanya okukhanyayo kusukela ku-80 kuya ku-250 lumens nge-watt ngayinye. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kudlula ubuchwepheshe be-LED bendabuko, okuholela ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuncane. Ezimeni ezisebenza ngamandla ebhethri, njengokuhamba izintaba, abasebenzisi bayazuza kusukela kusikhathi eside sokusebenza nokusebenza okuthembeke kakhulu. Inhlanganisela yokukhanya okuphezulu, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, nokuqina kubeka isibani se-COB esikhanyayo njengenketho ephezulu kwabathanda ngaphandle.

Design Innovations Driving Weight Reduction

Ukukhetha Okuthuthukisiwe Kwelambu Elikhanyayo Le-COB Elikhanyayo

Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kudlala indima ebalulekile ekunciphiseni isisindo samalambu esimanje. Abakhiqizi manje bathanda izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezingasindi ezifana ne-ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) ne-PP (Polypropylene) ngezilinganiso zabo ezinhle kakhulu zamandla nesisindo. I-ABS inesisindo esingangengxenye eyodwa kweziyisikhombisa kuphela njengensimbi, eyehlisa ngokuphawulekayo isisindo esiphelele sesibani. Lezi zinto zinikeza nokuzinza kwamakhemikhali nokumelana nokugqwala, okunweba impilo yomkhiqizo futhi kunciphisa isidingo sokushintshwa njalo.

I-ABS ne-PP zombili ziyakwazi ukuphinda zisetshenziswe futhi azinabo ubuthi, okuzenza zibe izinketho ezihambisana nemvelo. Imikhiqizo eminingi ihlanganisa amapulasitiki agaywe kabusha nezinto eziyinhlanganisela kumagobolondo amalambu, esiza ukulondoloza izinsiza kanye nokunciphisa ukungcoliswa. Izitifiketi ezifana ne-CE ne-ROHS ziqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zinto zihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zokuphepha kwemvelo. Ukupakishwa kwe-eco-friendly, njengephepha eligaywa kabusha, kunciphisa nakakhulu umthelela wemveloIlambu le-COB elikhanyayo kakhuluukukhiqiza.

Izezindlu Ezilula kanye ne-Compact Form Factor

Abaqambi bafinyelela ekunciphiseni okukhulu kwesisindo ngokucabanga kabusha ngezindlu zelambu kanye nesici sefomu. Ukuhlanganisa ama-chips amaningi e-LED kumojula eyodwa ye-COB kunciphisa ukujiya okuphelele kufika ku-60%. Amabhodi esekethe aphrintiwe azacile, ngokuvamile aphakathi kwamamilimitha angu-0.4 no-1.2, aqhubeka ehlisa isisindo semojuli. Ukuqeda abakaki abakhulu kunganciphisa isisindo semojuli cishe ngo-70%. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-COB eziguquguqukayo zivumela ukugoba nokubumbana, okusekela izindlu zamalambu ezisebenza kahle nezingasindi.

Amasu onjiniyela amaningana anikela kule miklamo ehlelekile:

• Ubunjiniyela be-3D obuthuthukisiwe kanye nokubumba kudala izimo ezigobile ezehlisa isisindo ngenkathi kugcinwa ubuqotho besakhiwo.
• Izilimi zepulasitiki eziguquguqukayo ezinezinkomba ezifana negiya zibamba isibani kunoma iyiphi i-engeli, zisusa isidingo sezingxenye ezengeziwe noma iziphethu.
• Ukuhlanganiswa okuhlangene kwama-elekthronikhi kanye ne-optics kunciphisa umkhondo wezinyawo.
• Umumo onezimbobo usebenzela izinjongo ezimbili, njengokunciphisa isisindo nezici zokunika amandla njengokulenga isibani.
• Iziqeshana ezincane, ezisebenza kahle emzimbeni omkhulu zinikeza ukufinyelela okulula kwebhethri ngaphandle kwemishini emikhulu.
• Ukulinganisa ngokucophelela izingxenye zokulawula okushisayo kuqinisekisa ukuqina phakathi kwesisindo esiqinile kanye nemikhawulo yesikhala.

Lezi zici azigcini nje ukunciphisa isisindo selambu kodwa futhi nezindleko eziphansi zokufaka nezokuthutha zemikhiqizo.

Ukuphatha Amandla Okusebenzayo Nokuhlanganiswa Kwebhethri

Ukuthuthukiswa kokuphathwa kwamandla nokuhlanganiswa kwebhethri kwenze ukuba kube lula futhi kusebenze kahle kakhudlwanaimiklamo yamalambu. Amasistimu okulawula amandla e-Smart athuthukisa impilo yebhethri ngokuphatha ukuguquka okushelelayo phakathi kwamamodi akhanyayo, okunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okungadingekile. Ubuchwepheshe be-Flex-Power buvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhethe phakathi kwamabhethri ashajwa kabusha noma alahlwayo, anikeza ukuguquguquka kanye nokukhetha ukusebenzisa izinhlobo zebhethri ezilula.

I-Smart Temperature Control circuitry ilawula ngokusebenzayo ukuphuma kokukhanya nezinga lokushisa. Lokhu kulondoloza impilo yebhethri futhi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile, okusekela ukuphathwa kahle kwamandla. Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe be-COB be-LED buhlanganisa ama-chips e-LED amaningi kumaphaneli, iletha imishayo eqinile, efanayo ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphumelelayo. Lokhu kuvumela imiklamo emincane, elula ngaphandle kokudela ukukhanya noma ukuphila isikhathi eside kwebhethri.

Izinto ze-Premium njenge-aluminium enezilinganiso eziphezulu zesisindo nesisindo kanye nokuqedwa kwe-anodized kuqinisekisa ukuqina kuyilapho kugcinwa isibani sekhanda singasindi. Ama-elekthronikhi ahlangene, afaka ama-chips e-LED afakwe ngokuqinile kusisekelo se-silicon carbide, anika amandla ukudluliswa kokushisa okusebenzayo kumasinki okushisa. Lokhu kuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile futhi kunwebe isikhathi sokuphila selambu. Ukwakhiwa okwenziwe lula kwama-COB LED, anoxhumana nabo abambalwa namasekhethi, kubangela amazinga aphansi okuhluleka nokuthembeka okuthuthukisiwe. Amamodeli amaningi amalambu akhanyayo e-COB manje afinyelela impilo elinganiselwe cishe yamahora angu-50,000 ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa.

Ithiphu: Ukuphathwa kwamandla okusebenzayo nokuhlanganiswa kwebhethri okuhlangene akunciphisi isisindo kuphela kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenziseka kalula komsebenzisi nokuthembeka komkhiqizo.

Ukulinganisa Ukwehliswa Kwesisindo ngo-35% ku-Ultra-Light COB Headlamp

Ngaphambi Nangemuva Kwesisindo Ukuqhathaniswa

Imikhiqizo yokuqwala izintaba yenze inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile ekunciphiseni isisindo samalambu. Ukushintsha ukusuka kumamojula e-LED endabuko ukuya kubuchwepheshe be-COB kwenze abaklami bakwazi ukudala imikhiqizo elula ngaphandle kokudela ukusebenza. Ithebula elilandelayo ligqamisa umehluko wesisindo phakathi kwamalambu avamile kanye nozakwabo bawo be-COB abakhanyayo kakhulu:

Lezi zinombolo zibonisa ukuthambekela okucacile. Amamodeli amalambu akhanyayo e-COB ahlala enesisindo esingaphansi kozakwabo bendabuko. Isibonelo, i-Nitecore NU25 UL 400 izuza ukuncipha kwesisindo ngo-38% uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Black Diamond Spot 400-R. I-Black Diamond Deploy 325 iya phambili nakakhulu, yehlisa isisindo ngo-46%. Lokhu kwehliswa kuhumushela ekucindezelekeni okuncane kwabaqwali kanye nokupakisha okusebenza kahle kakhulu kohambo lwangaphandle.

Qaphela: Ngisho nokuncipha okuncane kwesisindo segiya kungenza umehluko omkhulu phakathi nohambo olude. Amalambu akhanyayo asiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bahambe ngokushesha futhi bonge amandla.

Izindlela Zokuhlola Nokuqinisekisa

Abakhiqizi basebenzisa izindlela zokuhlola eziqinile nezindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuze baqinisekise izimangalo zokunciphisa isisindo. Lezi zinqubo ziqinisekisa ukuthi ilambu le-COB elikhanyayo kakhulu lihlangana kokubiliamazinga okusebenza nokuqina. Izinyathelo ezilandelayo ziveza ukuhamba komsebenzi okujwayelekile kokuqinisekisa:

1. Ukukala Okunembe:Onjiniyela basebenzisa izikali zedijithali ezilinganisiwe ukukala isisindo sesibani ngaphambi nangemuva kwezinguquko zedizayini. Baqopha isilinganiso ngasinye ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwayo ukuze baqinisekise ukunemba.
2. Ukuhlaziywa kwengxenye:Amaqembu aqaqa isibani ukuze akale izingxenye ngazinye. Lokhu kuhlaziya kukhomba ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezinomthelela omkhulu esisindweni sisonke futhi kuqondise ukwenziwa ngcono okwengeziwe.
3. Ukuhlola Inkambu:Abahloli bahlola i-headlamp kuzimo zomhlaba wangempela zokuhamba izintaba. Bahlola ukunethezeka, ibhalansi, nokusebenziseka kalula ngenkathi begqoke idivayisi isikhathi eside.
4. Ukuhlola Ukuqina:Amaqembu okulawula ikhwalithi angaphansi kwesibani ukuze alahle izivivinyo, ukuhlolwa kokudlidliza, nokuhamba ngebhayisikili. Lezi zivivinyo ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukunciphisa isisindo akuphazamisi ubuqotho besakhiwo.
5. Ukuqinisekiswa Kwesikhathi Sokusebenza Kwebhethri:Ochwepheshe bakala impilo yebhethri ngaphansi kwamamodi okukhanyisa ahlukahlukene. Baqinisekisa ukuthi imiklamo elula isaletha ukusebenza okuthembekile.

Abakhiqizi babhala yonke imiphumela futhi bayiqhathanise nezilinganiso zomkhakha. Le ndlela eqhutshwa idatha iqinisekisa ukuthi isibani ngasinye se-COB esikhanyayo kakhulu siletha isithembiso sesisindo esincishisiwe nokusebenza okuphezulu.

Ithiphu: Amabhrendi atshala imali ekuhloleni okuphelele akha ukwethembana kumakhasimende futhi azibeke ahluke kumakethe yamagiya angaphandle eqhudelanayo.

Umthelela we-Ultra-Light COB Headlamp kuma-Hiking Brands nakubasebenzisi

Izinzuzo Zokuncintisana Zemikhiqizo Yokuqwala Izintaba

Imikhiqizo yokugibela izintaba esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezibani ze-COB ezikhanyayo zithola umkhawulo ocacile emakethe yamagiya yangaphandle. Bahlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ehlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo semishini engasindi, esebenza kahle kakhulu. Imikhiqizo ingagqamisa ukuncishiswa kwesisindo ngo-35% njengendawo ebalulekile yokuthengisa. Lesi sici siheha abaqwali abanolwazi nabasanda kufika abazisa ukunethezeka nokusebenza kahle.

Abakhiqizi bayazuza ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza ezilula. Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-COB LED kunciphisa inani lezingxenye, okwehlisa izindleko zokuhlanganisa futhi kufinyeze izikhathi zokuhola. Amabhrendi angadlulisela lokhu konga kumakhasimende noma atshale kabusha ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni. Izitifiketi ezifana ne-CE ne-RoHS zithuthukisa ukwethembeka futhi zivule iminyango ezimakethe zomhlaba.

Ithebula elingezansi lifingqa izinzuzo eziyinhloko zokuncintisana:

Amabhrendi asungula ngamadizayini amalambu akhanyayo e-COB azibeka njengabaholi kubuchwepheshe bangaphandle.

Isipiliyoni somsebenzisi esithuthukisiwe sabahamba ngezinyawo

Abahamba ngezinyawo bathola izinzuzo ezisheshayo lapho besebenzisa amalambu akhanyayo e-COB. Isisindo esincishisiwe sinciphisa ukukhathala phakathi nohambo olude. Abasebenzisi bajabulela inkululeko enkulu yokunyakaza kanye nokunethezeka okuthuthukisiwe, ikakhulukazi ekuhambweni kwezinsuku eziningi. I-compact form factor ivumela ukupakisha okulula nokufinyelela okusheshayo.

Ubuchwepheshe be-COB LED buletha ukukhanya okufanayo. Abaqwali babona imizila nezithiyo ngokucacile, okwandisa ukuphepha phakathi nemisebenzi yasebusuku. Izinketho zebhethri ezingashajwa kabusha zinikeza ukonga kwezindleko kanye nokuba lula. Amamodeli amaningi afaka izilawuli ezinembile nama-engeli alungisekayo, okuwenza afanelekele izimo ezihlukahlukene zangaphandle.

• Abasebenzisi babika impilo yebhethri ende nokusebenza okuthembekile ezimeni eziyinselele.
• Ukuqina kwesibani kuqinisekisa ukuthi simelana namaconsi, imvula, kanye nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa.
• Izinto zokwakha ezinobungani bemvelo zikhanga abathengi abaqaphela imvelo.

Abaqwali abakhetha amalambu akhanyayo e-COB bathola ithuluzi elinokwethenjelwa elithuthukisa konke ukuzidela kwangaphandle.

Amasu Okusebenzisa E-Ultra-Light COB Headlamp Design

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile Kwedizayini Yemikhiqizo

Amabhrendi ahlose ukuhola ekusungulweni kwelambu eliphambili kumele abeke phambili izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zokuklama. Ithebula elilandelayo lifingqa ukucatshangelwa okubaluleke kakhulu nomthelela wako ekusebenzeni komkhiqizo:

Izinhlobo ezihamba phambili zokuhamba izintaba nazo zigxile esisindweni,impilo yebhethri, kanye nokuqina. Basebenzisa amapulasitiki angasindi nama-alloys e-aluminium egobolondweni, futhi bakhethe amabhethri e-lithium-ion aphinde ashajwe ngesisindo esincishisiwe. Amamodi amaningi okukhanya asiza ukulinganisela ukukhanya nesikhathi sokusebenza. Izinto ezingangeni manzi nezimelana nomthelela, njenge-ABS ne-silicone, ziqinisekisa ukuthi isibani simelana nezimo zangaphandle ezinzima. Izici ezifana nokutsheka okulungisekayo nezinzwa ezinyakazayo zithuthukisa ukusebenziseka nokunethezeka.

Ithiphu: Amabhrendi kufanele alinganise ukuncishiswa kwesisindo nempilo yebhethri kanye nobulukhuni ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zabathanda ngaphandle.

Izincomo Zokutholakala Nezokukhiqiza

Ukuthola izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezingasindi kubalulekile ekukhiqizeni amalambu okuthembekile. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa izinto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nezinzuzo zazo:

Abakhiqizi abanjengoMaytown babonisa imikhuba engcono kakhulu ngokuthola kubahlinzeki abathembekile nokugcina ukulawula okuqinile kwekhwalithi ngezitifiketi ze-ISO9001 nezitifiketi ze-RoHS. Amakhono okukhiqiza angaphakathi, afana ne-CNC machining kanye nomklamo wesikhunta othuthukisiwe, anika amandla ukukhiqizwa okunembile kwezingxenye ezingasindi. Imikhiqizo iyazuza kumaketanga aqinile asekela ama-oda aphansi naphezulu, aqinisekisa ikhwalithi engaguquki kanye nokulethwa ngesikhathi.

Izinqubo zokukhiqiza zamalambu e-COBkuhilela izinyathelo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukulungiswa kwe-substrate, ukukhwezwa kwe-chip, nokwendlaleka kokuvikela. Nakuba lezi zinyathelo zengeza inkimbinkimbi, zivumela izindleko zokukhiqiza eziphansi zokuqala ngelume ngalinye futhi zisekela ukuphuma kokukhanya okukhulu. Amabhrendi kufanele abhekane nezinselele ezifana nokuphathwa kwe-thermal okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuzwela kwamandla kagesi ngokutshala imali kumashayeli ekhwalithi nezindawo zokusebenzelana ezijwayelekile.

Qaphela: Ukuhlola okuvamile komhlinzeki noku-oda umthamo kusiza ukukhulisa kokubili izindleko nekhwalithi, okusekela impumelelo yesikhathi eside kumakethe yokukhanyisa yangaphandle yokuncintisana.

Imikhiqizo yangaphandle ibona izinzuzo ezicacile lapho isebenzisa imiklamo yelambu elilula. Abasebenzisi bajabulela ukukhathala okuncane, impilo yebhethri ende, nokusebenza okuthembekile kukho konke ukuzijabulisa.

• Amabhrendi azuza umkhawulo wokuncintisana ngokukhiqiza okusheshayo nokukhanga okukhulu kwemakethe.
• Izinto zokwakha ezilungele imvelo nezitifiketi zisekela ukuthengiswa komhlaba wonke.

Imikhiqizo ecabanga phambili kufanele yamukele lezi zindlela ezintsha ukuze ihole imakethe yezibani zangaphandle futhi ihlangabezane nezidingo zabaqwali besimanje.

FAQ

Yini eyenza amalambu e-COB alula kunamamodeli wendabuko?

Izibani ze-COB zisebenzisa ama-chips e-LED ahlanganisiwe namapulasitiki athuthukile. Lo mklamo unciphisa inani lezingxenye futhi wehlise isisindo sonke. Amabhrendi azuza umkhiqizo ohlangene, osebenza kahle ngaphandle kokudela ukukhanya noma ukuqina.

Ibhethri lihlala isikhathi esingakanani kusibani se-COB esikhanyayo kakhulu?

Impilo yebhethrikuncike kumodeli nemodi yokukhanya. Amalambu amaningi e-COB anokukhanya kakhulu ahlinzeka amahora angama-5–40 okusebenza. Ukuphatha amandla ngendlela efanele namabhethri aphinde ashajeka anweba ukusetshenziswa kohambo lwezinsuku eziningi.

Ingabe amalambu akhanyayo e-COB ahlala isikhathi eside ukuze asetshenziswe ngaphandle?

Abakhiqizi basebenzisa izinto ezimelana nomthelela kanye nemiklamo engangeni manzi. Lawa malambu amelana namaconsi, imvula, nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Abashisekeli bangaphandle bathembele kubo ukuze basebenze okuthembekile ezindaweni eziyinselele.

Ingabe abasebenzisi bangawashaja kabusha amalambu akhanyayo e-COB kalula?

Amamodeli amaningi anezimbobo zokushaja ze-USB ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Abasebenzisi bangashaja kabusha isibani ngamabhange kagesi, amakhompyutha aphathekayo, noma ama-adaptha odongeni. Lesi sici sinikeza ukunethezeka phakathi nohambo olunwetshiwe lwangaphandle.

Ingabe amalambu akhanyayo e-COB ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha nezemvelo?

Imikhiqizo ehamba phambili iqinisekisa amalambu awo nge-CE, RoHS, namazinga e-ISO. Lezi zitifiketi ziqinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo, isibopho semvelo, nokwamukelwa kwezimakethe zomhlaba.