Yiziphi Izinto Ezisetshenziswa Ngokulandelayo Zezibani Zekhanda Ze-AAA Ezikhanyayo?

Amalambu we-AAA akhanyayo kakhulubachaza kabusha amagiya angaphandle ngokusebenzisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Lezi zindlela ezintsha zihlanganisa i-graphene, i-titanium alloys, ama-polymer athuthukile, ne-polycarbonate. Impahla ngayinye inikela ngezakhiwo eziyingqayizivele ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kwamalambu. Izinto zamalambu angasindi zinciphisa isisindo sisonke, zizenze kube lula ukuzithwala ngesikhathi semisebenzi yangaphandle eyandisiwe. Ukuqina kwazo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ezindaweni ezimangelengele. Lokhu kuthuthuka kubhekelela izidingo zabathandi bangaphandle, enikeza ibhalansi ephelele yokuphatheka, amandla, nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zinto kubonisa ukugxumela phambili okuphawulekayo kubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa ngaphandle.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• Izinto ezilula ezifana ne-graphene ne-titanium zenza amalambu okukhanya kube lula ukuwaphatha. Bakhululekile ukugqoka ohambweni olude lwangaphandle.
• Izinto eziqinile zisiza amalambu ahlala isikhathi eside. Zenzelwe ukuphatha izimo ezinzima futhi zisebenze kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi.
• Izinto zokonga amandla zisiza amabhethri ukuthi ahlale isikhathi eside. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amalambu angakhanya amahora amaningi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amandla amaningi.
• Izinto ezivikela isimo sezulu, njenge-polycarbonate, zigcina amalambu asebenza emvuleni, eqhweni, noma ekushiseni.
• Ukusebenzisa i-eco-friendly materials nezindlela kwehlisa ukulimala kwemvelo. Lokhu kwenza lezi zibani zibe yisinqumo esihlakaniphile kubathandi bemvelo.

Izici Eziyinhloko Zezinto Zokusebenza Zelambu Engasindi

Izakhiwo Ezingasindi

Ukuncishiswa kwesisindo kuthuthukisa kanjani ukuphatheka nokunethezeka.

Izinto zamalambu angasindi zithuthukisa kakhulu ukuphatheka nokunethezeka. Ngokunciphisa isisindo esiphelele, lezi zinto zenza amalambu ekhanda kube lula ukuwagqoka isikhathi eside. Abathanda ngaphandle bayazuza kulesi sici ngesikhathi semisebenzi efana nokuqwala izintaba, ukukhempa, noma ukugijima, lapho i-ounce ngayinye ibalulekile. Imiklamo engasindi ibuye ithuthukise ukunethezeka ngokunciphisa ubunzima ekhanda nasentanyeni. Ngokungafani namalambu avamile, avame ukusebenzisa izinto ezisindayo njenge-aluminium, izinketho zesimanje zisebenzisa ama-polymer athuthukile kanye nama-casings epulasitiki amancane. Lezi zindlela ezintsha ziqinisekisa ukuthi isibani sekhanda sihlala singabonakali futhi asivimbeli ukunyakaza.

Amalambu angasindi nawo alula ukuwapakisha, okuwenza afaneleke kubahambi abancane.

Ukuqhathanisa nezinto zendabuko ezifana ne-aluminium noma ipulasitiki.

Amalambu endabukongokuvamile bathembele ku-aluminium noma kupulasitiki owugqinsi ukuze uqine. Nakuba lezi zinto zinikeza amandla, zengeza isisindo esingadingekile. Ngokuphambene, izinto zelambu elingasindi njenge-polycarbonate ne-graphene zinikeza isilinganiso esiphakeme samandla kuya kwesisindo. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Amalambu e-aluminium anesisindo esiningi ngenxa yesakhiwo sawo esiminyene.
• Izindlela ezihlukile ezingasindi zisebenzisa amabhethri ambalwa, ziphinde zehlise isisindo.
• Izinto zesimanje zigcina ukuqina ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuphatheka.

Lokhu kushintsha ekukhethweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bakhe amalambu asebenza kahle futhi akhululekile.

Amandla Nokuqina

Ukumelana nokuguga nezimo ezimangelengele zangaphandle.

Ukuqina kuyisici esibalulekile sezinto zamalambu angasindi. Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nama-titanium alloys nezinhlanganisela ze-carbon fibre zimelana nokuguga, ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima. Lezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo zimelana nemithelela, imihuzuko, namazinga okushisa aphezulu, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile phakathi nohambo lwangaphandle. Ukuqina kwazo kuzenza zifanelekele imisebenzi efana nokuqwala amatshe noma ukugijima komzila, lapho okokusebenza kubhekana nengcindezi engapheli.

Izibonelo zezinto ezinezilinganiso eziphezulu zamandla nesisindo.

Izinto ezifana ne-graphene ne-titanium alloys ziyisibonelo sokulinganiswa kwamandla kuya kwesisindo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-graphene inamandla izikhathi ezingu-200 kunensimbi kuyilapho ihlala ilula ngendlela emangalisayo. Ama-alloys e-Titanium ahlanganisa amandla akhethekile nokumelana nokugqwala, okuwenza alungele amafreyimu amalambu. Lezi zinto ziqinisekisa ukuthi amalambu angasindi angabekezelela izimo ezimazombezombe ngaphandle kokwengeza inqwaba.

Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokuphathwa kokushisa

Izakhiwo ze-conductive zezinto ezifana ne-graphene.

I-Graphene's high thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kumalambu aphambili. Lokhu okubalulekile kuhlakaza ukushisa kahle, kuvimbele ukushisa nokwelula isikhathi sokuphila sezingxenye zangaphakathi. I-conductivity yayo ephakeme iphinde ithuthukise ukusebenza kwebhethri, okuvumela amalambu angaphambili ukuthi asebenze isikhathi eside ngokushajwa okukodwa. Ngokocwaningo lwemakethe, ubuchwepheshe obusekelwe ku-graphene kulindeleke ukuthi bukhule ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe (CAGR) sika-23.7%, okugqamisa amandla abo ezisombululweni zokukhanyisa ezonga amandla.

Izinto ezithuthuke kakhulu zivimbela ukushisa ngokweqile futhi zithuthukise impilo yebhethri.

Izinto ezithuthukisiwe ezifana ne-polycarbonate ne-graphene zidlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni okushisayo. Balawula ukusatshalaliswa kokushisa, baqinisekise ukuthi amalambu ahlala epholile ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Lesi sici asigcini nje ngokuvikela idivayisi kodwa futhi sithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwebhethri. Izinto zamalambu angasindi, ngakho-ke, zinikeza inzuzo ekabili: ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe nempilo yebhethri eyandisiwe.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zinto kubonisa ukugxumela phambili kubuchwepheshe bamalambu, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokuqina.

Ukumelana Nesimo Sezulu

Izakhiwo ezingangeni manzi nezingangenisi uthuli zezinto ezifana ne-polycarbonate.

Ukumelana nesimo sezulu kuyisici esibalulekile samalambu anamuhla, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ezimeni ezihlukahlukene zangaphandle. Izinto ezifana ne-polycarbonate zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuzuzeni lokhu kuqina. Eyaziwa ngesakhiwo sayo esiqinile, i-polycarbonate inikeza isivikelo esihle kakhulu ekungeneni kwamanzi nothuli. Lokhu kukwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kwama-headlamp casings namalensi.

Izinto eziningi zamalambu angasindi aklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezilinganiso eziqinile ze-IP (Ingress Protection). Ngokwesibonelo:

• I-Fenix ​​HM50R V2.0 kanye ne-Nitecore HC33 ziziqhayisa ngesilinganiso se-IP68, enikeza ukuvikelwa okuphelele kothuli kanye nekhono lokumelana nokucwiliswa emanzini kuze kufike kumaminithi angu-30.
• Amalambu amaningi, kuhlanganise nalawo anezingxenye ze-polycarbonate, afinyelela okungenani isilinganiso se-IPX4, okuqinisekisa ukumelana nemvula neqhwa.
• Izilinganiso ze-IP zisukela ku-IPX0 (akukho ukuvikeleka) kuye ku-IPX8 (ukucwiliswa isikhathi eside), okugqamisa amazinga ahlukahlukene okuvikela isimo sezulu atholakalayo.

Le ntuthuko ivumela abathanda ngaphandle ukuthi bathembele kumalambu abo ezindaweni eziyinselele, kusukela emizileni enemvula kuya ogwadule oluwubhuqu.

Ukusebenza ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zezulu.

Izinto zamalambu angasindi zihamba phambili esimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu, zinikeza ukusebenza okungaguquki kungakhathaliseki izinselele zemvelo. I-Polycarbonate, isibonelo, igcina ubuqotho bayo besakhiwo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu naphansi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi amalambu ahlala esebenza phakathi nohambo lwasebusika noma uhambo lokuya ehlobo.

Ukwengeza, izinto ezithuthukisiwe ezifana ne-titanium alloys ne-graphene zithuthukisa ukuqina okuphelele kwamalambu. Bamelana nokuqhekeka, ukusonteka, noma ukuwohloka okubangelwa ukuchayeka isikhathi eside ezintweni ezinokhahlo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zibhekene nemvula enkulu, izivunguvungu zeqhwa, noma ukushisa okukhulu, lezi zinto zokusebenza ziqinisekisa ukuthi amalambu aletha ukukhanya okuthembekile.

Inhlanganisela yezinto ezingangeni emanzini, ezingangenwa uthuli, futhi zimelana nezinga lokushisa yenza izinto zamalambu angasindi zibe semqoka egiyeni langaphandle. Ikhono labo lokubekezelela izimo ezimbi kakhulu lithuthukisa ukuphepha kanye nokusebenziseka kalula kubasebenzisi.

Izibonelo zeI-Headlamp EngasindiIzinto zokwakha kanye nezicelo zazo

I-graphene

Uhlolojikelele lwezakhiwo ze-graphene (engasindi, eqinile, eqhubayo).

I-Graphene igqama njengenye yezinto eziguqukayo kakhulu kwezobunjiniyela besimanje. Iwungqimba olulodwa lwama-athomu ekhabhoni ahlelwe ngehele elinezinhlangothi ezine, okulenza libe lula ngendlela emangalisayo futhi liqine. Naphezu kokuqina kwayo okuncane, igraphene inamandla izikhathi ezingu-200 kunensimbi. I-conductivity yayo ehlukile kagesi kanye ne-thermal iphinde ithuthukise ukukhanga kwayo kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithuthukisiwe. Lezi zakhiwo zenza i-graphene ibe ikhandidethi elifanele ukuthi lisetshenziswe kumagiya angaphandle asebenza kahle kakhulu, okuhlanganisa namalambu angaphambili.

Izicelo kuma-casings amalambu kanye nokukhipha ukushisa.

Ekwakhiweni kwezibani zekhanda, i-graphene ivame ukusetshenziselwa ama-casings kanye nezinhlelo zokulahla ukushisa. Imvelo yayo engasindi inciphisa isisindo sonke sedivayisi, ithuthukisa ukuphatheka. Ukwengeza, i-graphene's conductivity eshisayo iqinisekisa ukuphathwa kahle kokushisa, ukuvimbela ukushisa ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Lesi sici sinweba isikhathi sokuphila sezingxenye zangaphakathi futhi sithuthukisa ukusebenza kwebhethri. Abakhiqizi abaningi bahlola i-graphene ukuze bakhe amalambu ahlala isikhathi eside futhi ayonga amandla.

I-Titanium Alloys

Kungani ama-titanium alloys elungele amafreyimu angasindi, ahlala isikhathi eside.

Ama-alloys e-Titanium ahlanganisa amandla, ukumelana nokugqwala, nesisindo esiphansi, okuwenza afaneleke kumafreyimu amalambu. Lawa ma-alloys anikeza amandla athile aphezulu, okusho ukuthi anikeza ukuqina okuhle kakhulu ngaphandle kokwengeza inqwaba engadingekile. Ukumelana kwabo namazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nezici zemvelo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ezimeni ezimazombezombe. Ama-alloys e-Titanium nawo agcina ubuqotho bawo besakhiwo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuwenza abe ukukhetha okuhlala isikhathi eside kwemishini yangaphandle.

Izibonelo zamalambu ekhanda asebenzisa izingxenye ze-titanium.

Amalambu okukhanda anezingxenye ze-titanium ngokuvamile ahamba phambili ngokuqina nokuphatheka. Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-titanium alloys nezinye izinto kuveza izinzuzo zabo:

Lezi zici zenza ama-titanium alloys abe into ekhethwayo yamamodeli welambu eliphambili elidizayinelwe imisebenzi yangaphandle eyeqisayo.

Ama-Polymers Athuthukile

Ukuvumelana nezimo kanye nokumelana nomthelela wama-polymers anamuhla.

Ama-polymer athuthukile, njenge-polyether ether ketone (PEEK) ne-thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), anikeza ukuguquguquka okungenakuqhathaniswa kanye nokumelana nomthelela. Lezi zinto zingakwazi ukumunca ukushaqeka futhi zimelane nokuphathwa kabi, kuzenze zifanelekele izindawo zangaphandle. Imvelo yabo engasindi iphinde ithuthukise ukuphatheka kwamalambu. Ama-polymer athuthukile nawo amelana nokuwohloka kwamakhemikhali, okuqinisekisa ukuqina kwesikhathi eside.

Sebenzisa kuma-lens we-headlamp kanye nezindlu.

Amalambu esimanje ngokuvamile asebenzisa ama-polymer athuthukile kumalensi nezindlu. Lezi zinto zinikeza ukubonakala okucacile kuyilapho zivikela izingxenye zangaphakathi emonakalweni. Isibonelo, i-Nitecore NU 25 UL, enesisindo esingu-650mAh kuphela nebhethri layo le-li-ion, ihlanganisa ama-polymer athuthukisiwe ukuze kuzuzwe ibhalansi phakathi kokuqina nesisindo. Ukucaciswa kwayo kufaka phakathi ibanga le-peak beam lamayadi angama-70 nokukhanya kwama-lumens angama-400, okubonisa ukusebenza kahle kwalezi zinto ekusebenzeni okungokoqobo.

Ama-polymer athuthukile adlala indima ebalulekile ekudaleni izinto zamalambu angasindi ahlala isikhathi eside futhi asebenza ngezindlela eziningi.

I-Polycarbonate (PC)

Ukumelana nomthelela nokusebenza kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi kwezinto ze-PC.

I-Polycarbonate (i-PC) igqama njengempahla eguquguqukayo egiyeni langaphandle ngenxa yokumelana nomthelela okhethekile nokusebenza kwayo emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Inikeza izikhathi ezingu-250 ukumelana komthelela wengilazi evamile, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthembekile kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimazombezombe. Lokhu kuqina kuqinisekisa ukuthi amalambu enziwe ngezinto ze-PC angakwazi ukumelana nokuwa kwephutha, ukuphathwa kabi, nokunye ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba okuhlangatshezwana nakho phakathi nemisebenzi yangaphandle. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo engilazini engangenwa izinhlamvu nasemafasiteleni endiza kugqamisa nakakhulu amandla nokwethembeka kwayo.

Ezindaweni ezibandayo, izinto ze-PC zigcina ubuqotho bazo besakhiwo, ngokungafani namanye amapulasitiki aba brittle. Lesi sakhiwo sizenza zilungele amalambu asetshenziswa ohambweni lwasebusika noma uhambo oluya endaweni ephakeme. Abathandi bangaphandle bangathembela kumalambu asekelwe ku-PC ukuthi asebenze ngokungaguquki, ngisho nakumakhaza.

Izicelo kuma-headlamps angaphandle aqinile njenge-NITECORE UT27.

I-Polycarbonate idlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwezibani zangaphandle ezimangelengele, njenge-NITECORE UT27. Lesi sibani sekhanda sisebenzisa izinto ze-PC ku-casing kanye ne-lens, iqinisekisa ukuqina ngaphandle kokwengeza isisindo esingadingekile. Imvelo engasindi ye-PC ithuthukisa ukuphatheka, isici esibalulekile sabashisekeli bangaphandle ababeka phambili ukusebenza kahle egiyeni labo.

I-NITECORE UT27 iyisibonelo sokuthi izinto ze-PC zifaka isandla kanjani ekusebenzeni kwelambu lekhanda. Idizayini yayo eqinile imelana nemithelela kanye nezingcindezi zemvelo, iyenze ifanelekele imisebenzi efana nokuqwala izintaba, ukukhempa, nokugijima umzila. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-PC futhi kuqinisekisa ukucaca kwilensi, ihlinzeka ngokudluliswa kokukhanya okuphelele ukuze kubonakale kangcono ezimeni eziyinselele.

Inhlanganisela ye-polycarbonate yokumelana nomthelela, ukusebenza kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi, nezakhiwo ezingasindi kuyenza ibaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwamalambu esimanjemanje.

I-Carbon Fiber Composites

Izinzuzo zamandla nesisindo se-carbon fiber.

Izinhlanganisela ze-carbon fibre zinikeza ibhalansi engenakuqhathaniswa yamandla nesisindo, okuzenza zibe ukukhetha kwe-premium kugiya langaphandle elisebenza kahle kakhulu. Lezi zinto zinamandla ngokuphindwe kahlanu kunensimbi kuyilapho zilula kakhulu. Lesi silinganiso esiphezulu samandla nesisindo sivumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bakhe izingxenye zelambu eliqinile kodwa elingasindi, okuthuthukisa kokubili ukuphatheka nokuqina.

I-Carbon fiber iphinde imelane nokugqwala nokuguqulwa, iqinisekisa ukwethembeka kwesikhathi eside. Ukuqina kwayo kunikeza ukuzinza kwesakhiwo, kuyilapho imvelo yayo engasindi inciphisa ubunzima ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Lezi zici zenza izinhlanganisela ze-carbon fibre zifaneleke ekufuneni izicelo zangaphandle.

Izicelo egiyeni langaphandle elisebenza kahle kakhulu.

Ekwakhiweni kwelambu lekhanda, izinhlanganisela ze-carbon fiber zivame ukusetshenziselwa amafreyimu nezingxenye zesakhiwo. Izakhiwo zabo ezingasindi zinciphisa isisindo sonke sedivayisi, zibenze bafaneleke izibani ze-ultralight. Amamodeli asebenza kahle kakhulu adizayinelwe abaqwali, abagijimi, nabazihambelayo ngokuvamile ahlanganisa i-carbon fiber ukuze bathole ukuqina ngaphandle kokufaka engozini ukuphatheka.

Ngale kwamalambu, izinhlanganisela ze-carbon fibre zithola ukusetshenziswa kwamanye amagiya angaphandle, njengezigxobo zokuhamba ngezinyawo, izigqoko zokuzivikela, nojosaka. Ukuguquguquka kwawo nokusebenza okuphezulu kuwenza abe into ekhethwayo kochwepheshe nabashisekayo ngokufanayo.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlanganisela ze-carbon fibre egiyeni langaphandle kubonisa ukuthi izinto ezithuthukisiwe zingathuthukisa kanjani kokubili ukusebenza nolwazi lomsebenzisi.

Izinzuzo Zezinto Zokusebenza Zelambu Lekhanda Engasindi Ngama-Ultra-Light AAA Headlamps

Ukuphatheka Okuthuthukisiwe

Ukuthi izinto ezingasindi zinciphisa kanjani ubunzima ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.

Izinto zamalambu angasindi zinciphisa kakhulu ubunzima ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Ngokunciphisa isisindo sonke selambu, lezi zinto zokusebenza zithuthukisa ukunethezeka futhi zivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bagxile emisebenzini yabo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Isibonelo, i-Petzl Bindi inesisindo esingama-ounces angu-1.2 kuphela, okwenza icishe ingabonakali lapho igqokwa. Ngokufanayo, i-Nitecore NU25 400 UL, enesisindo esingama-ounces angu-1.6 nje, inikeza umklamo ohlelekile oqinisekisa ukulingana okuphephile nokunethezekile. Lezi zici zenza amalambu angasindi alungele ukuvakasha kwangaphandle okunwetshiwe.

Imiklamo engasindi iphinde iqede isidingo samabhethri amakhulu, iphinde yehlise ukucindezeleka futhi ithuthukise ukuphatheka.

Izinzuzo zabaqwali, abaqwali izintaba, nabathandi bangaphandle.

Abathandi bangaphandle bazuza kakhulu ezintweni zamalambu angasindi. Abaqwali nezintaba, abavame ukuphatha amagiya amabanga amade, bayakwazisa isisindo esincishisiwe kanye nomklamo ohlangene. Amalambu angasindi kulula ukuwapakisha nokuwagqoka, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awavimbeli ukunyakaza. Amamodeli afana ne-Nitecore NU25 400 UL, anezici zayo ze-USB ezincane ezishajwayo, engeza ukusebenziseka kalula kubasebenzisi be-ultralight. Le ntuthuko ibhekelela izidingo zalabo ababeka phambili ukusebenza kahle nokunethezeka egiyeni labo.

Ukuqina Okuthuthukisiwe

Ukumelana nesimo sezulu esibi kanye nezindawo ezimazombezombe.

Ukuqina kuwuphawu lwamalambu enziwe ngezinto zesizukulwane esilandelayo. Lezi zibani zimelana nokusetshenziswa kabi nezimo eziyinselele, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile. Amamodeli amaningi afaka izinto eziqinile kanye nezilinganiso ze-IP eziphezulu, ezibonisa ukumelana namanzi nothuli. Isibonelo, amalambu anezilinganiso ze-IPX7 noma IPX8 ahlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuphezulu emanzini, okuwenza afanelekele izindawo ezimanzi noma ezinothuli. Lokhu kuqina kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bangathembela kumalambu abo ezimeni zangaphandle ezidlulele.

Ukuphila isikhathi eside kwamalambu enziwe ngezinto ze-next-gen.

Izinto zesizukulwane esilandelayo njenge-titanium alloys ne-polycarbonate zithuthukisa impilo ende yamalambu. Lezi zinto zimelana nokuguga, zigcina ubuqotho bazo besakhiwo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Abathandi bangaphandle bangathemba ukuthi amalambu abo azobekezelela ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe ezindaweni ezimangelengele. Inhlanganisela yokuqina nempilo ende yenza lezi zibani zibe utshalomali olubalulekile kulabo abavamise ukuhlanganyela emisebenzini yangaphandle.

Ukusebenza Kwamandla

Indlela izinto ezifana ne-graphene ezithuthukisa ngayo ukusebenza kwebhethri.

I-graphene idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwebhethri. I-thermal ephezulu kanye ne-electrical conductivity yayo ivumela ama-headlamp ukuthi asebenze kahle, esebenzisa amandla amancane ngenkathi eletha ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Imakethe yokukhanyisa i-graphene yomhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule isuka ku-USD 235 million ngo-2023 iye ku-USD 1.56 billion ngo-2032, iqhutshwa yisidingo sezixazululo ezonga amandla. Lokhu kukhula kugqamisa amandla e-graphene ekuguquleni ubuchwepheshe bamalambu angaphambili.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okwehlisiwe kokukhanya okuhlala isikhathi eside.

Izinto ezithuthukisiwe njenge-graphene ne-polycarbonate zifaka isandla ekwehliseni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ngokulungiselela ukunqanyulwa kokushisa kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwebhethri, lezi zinsiza zenza amalambu aphambili anikeze ukukhanya okuhlala isikhathi eside. Lesi sici sizuzisa kakhulu abathanda ngaphandle abadinga ukukhanya okuthembekile phakathi nemisebenzi enwetshiwe. Izinto zamalambu angasindi azithuthukisi ukusebenza kuphela kodwa futhi ziqinisekisa ukusimama ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezonga amandla kumele intuthuko ephawulekayo kubuchwepheshe bamalambu aphambili, okunikeza abasebenzisi kokubili okuwusizo kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo.

Ukusimama

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingase zisetshenziswe kabusha noma ezilungele imvelo.

Izinto zamalambu aphambili esizukulwane esilandelayo zibeka phambili ukusimama ngokuhlanganisa izinketho ezigaywa kabusha nezilungele imvelo. Abakhiqizi baya ngokuya besebenzisa izinto ezifana ne-polycarbonate nama-polymer athuthukisiwe angaphinde asetshenziswe ekupheleni komjikelezo wabo wempilo. Le ndlela yehlisa imfucuza futhi ikhuthaza umnotho oyindilinga, lapho izinsiza zisetshenziswa kabusha kunokuba zilahlwe.

Eminye imiklamo yezibani zekhanda iphinde ibe nezingxenye ezibolayo. Lezi zinto ziwohloka ngokwemvelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zinciphisa umthelela wazo endaweni ezungezile. Isibonelo, ama-polymer athile asethuthukile akhiwe ukuze abole ngaphandle kokukhipha amakhemikhali ayingozi. Lokhu okusha kuhambisana nesidingo esikhulayo samagiya angaphandle abhekelela imvelo.