Yiziphi izibani ze-UV-C Dishinfection zamatende zokukhulisa kwendle kwangaphandle?

Izibani ze-UV-C Camping zisebenza njengamathuluzi aphathekayo wokuthuthwa kwendle kwangaphandle. Lawa madivaysi akhipha ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet ukuqeda amagciwane, amagciwane, namanye ama-microorganisms ayingozi. Idizayini yabo ibeka phambili lula, ibenze balungele ukubiza amagciwane ezindaweni ezibucayi, umoya namanzi ezindaweni ezikude. Ngokungafani nezixazululo ezisuselwa kumakhemikhali, zinikeza enye indlela enobungane enciphisa umthelela wezemvelo. Amakamu nabathandi bangaphandle bathembela kulezi zibani ukuze balondoloze inhlanzeko ngesikhathi sokufika kwabo, baqinisekise okuhlangenwe nakho okuphephile futhi okuhlanzekile ngokwemvelo.

Ukuthathwa Key

• Izibani ze-UV-C zibulala amagciwane ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali, ukugcina izinto zihlanzekile ngaphandle.
• Lawa amalambu mancane futhi akhanya, ngakho-ke kulula ukuthwala noma kuphi, ngaphandle kwamandla.
• Izibani ze-UV-C zikusiza ukuthi uhlale uhlanzekile ngokubulala amagciwane ezindaweni eziphezulu, ukuhlanza umoya, nokwenza amanzi aphephile ukuba aphuze.
• Qaphela! Njalo landela imithetho ukugwema ukukhanya kwe-UV-C esikhunjeni noma emehlweni akho. Gqoka amagiya okuphepha lapho usebenzisa.
• Khetha ukukhanya kwe-UV-C efanele ngokubheka amandla alo, amandla, kanye nezici ezingeziwe zezidingo zakho zangaphandle.

Yini amalambu amatende e-UV-C?

Ukuchazwa nenhloso

Amalambu e-UV-C amatende amadivaysi aphathekayo aklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngegciwane elisebenzayo kuzilungiselelo zangaphandle. Lawa amalambu akhipha ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet ngaphakathi kwe-UV-C Spectrum, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwama-nanometer angama-200 kuya kwangama-280, ukuze uzuze ama-microorganisms ayingozi. Ngokulimaza i-DNA yamagciwane, ama-virus, kanye nezinkundla ezibunjiweyo, zivimbela la magciwane ekukhiqizeni nasekusakazeni. Injongo yabo eyinhloko ukunikela ngesisombululo esinokwethenjelwa, samakhemikhali sokugcina inhlanzeko ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamatende, ukuhamba ngezintaba, neminye imisebenzi yangaphandle.

Izibani ze-UV-C zamatende azisebenzi nje kuphela kodwa futhi zinobungane nemvelo. Basusa isidingo sezimali zegciwane lamakhemikhali, benciphisa umthelela wemvelo ngenkathi beqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuhlanzeka.

Izici ezibalulekile

Izibani ze-UV-C ziza zihlome ngezici eziningana ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kwazo nokusebenziseka:

• Ububanzi be-Wavengeth: Isebenza ngaphakathi kwama-nanometers angama-200 kuye kwangama-280, ngokusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu ngo-265 NM, 273 NM, no-280 nm.
• Umgidingo: Imiklamo e-compact futhi engasindi ibenze babe lula ukuthwala ezindlini ezingemuva.
• Izinketho zamandla: Imvamisa inikwa amandla ngamabhethri aqashelwa kabusha noma amaphaneli elanga ukuze kube lula ezindaweni ezikude.
• Izindlela zokuphepha: Isikhathi esakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nezinzwa ezinyakazayo ukuvikela ukuvezwa ngengozi ku-UV-C Light.
• Ukuqina: Yakhelwe ukubekezelela izimo zangaphandle, kufaka phakathi ukumelana kwamanzi kanye nokumelana nomthelela.

Lezi zici ziqinisekisa ukuthi amalambu e-UV-C Camping asebenzayo futhi asebenziseka kalula, abenze ithuluzi elibalulekile labathandi bangaphandle.

Izicelo ezijwayelekile zangaphandle

Izibani ze-UV-CKhonza izinhloso ezahlukahlukene ezindaweni zangaphandle:

• Ukubulala amagciwane angaphezulu komhlaba: Ilungele ukufezekisa amakhempeli amatende amatampu, amatafula wepikiniki, nezinye izindawo ezithinta njalo.
• Ukuhlanzwa komoya: Isiza ukunciphisa ama-pathogens angenazindiza ezikhaleni ezivalekile njengamatende noma ama-RV.
• Ukwelashwa kwamanzi: Isebenza ngamanzi ahlanzayo emithonjeni yemvelo, ukuqinisekiswa ukuthi kuphephile ukusetshenziswa.

Amakamu, ama-hikers, nabahambi bavame ukusebenzisa la malambu ukuze alondoloze inhlanzeko ezindaweni ezikude. Ukuzinzizela kwabo kumenza babaluleke kakhulu ekukhuculeni kwangaphandle kwendle.

Ngabe isebenza kanjani amalambu amatende e-UV-C?

Isayensi ye-UV-C Light

Ukukhanya kwe-UV-C kusebenza ngaphakathi kwe-Ultraviolet Spectrum, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwama-nanometer angama-200 no-280. I-wavelthth yayo emfushane namandla aphezulu yenza kube yimpumelelo kakhulu ekuphazamiseni izinto zofuzo ama-microorganisms. Le nqubo, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-PhotoDimerization, yenzeka lapho ukukhanya kwe-UV-C kuxhumana nge-DNA, kwakha izibopho ezibunjiwe phakathi kwezisekelo ze-thymine eziseduze. Lawa amabhondi adala ukuguqulwa okuvimbela ukuphindaphinda nokusinda kwamagciwane ayingozi.

Amakhandlela we-UV-C ahlanganisa lesi simiso sesayensi ukuhlinzeka ngegciwane elisebenzayo kuzilungiselelo zangaphandle, ukuqinisekisa inhlanzeko nokuphepha.

Izakhiwo ZasemaJalimane

Ukukhanya kwe-UV-C kukhombisa izakhiwo ezinamandla ze-gericidal, okwenza kube yithuluzi elithembekile lokufaka inzalo. Ukuhlolwa kwelebhu kuqinisekisa amandla alo okufakazela amagciwane, amagciwane, kanye nokubumba ngokuphazamisa izinhlaka zazo ze-molecular. Ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwebanga lama-200 kuye kwa-280 nanometer, i-UV-C ekhanyayo kahle yama-pathogen angamelana namagciwane amakhemikhali.

1. I-Far-UVC Light (207-222 NM) inikeza enye indlela ephephe ngayo abantu ngenkathi igcina ukusebenza nge-gericidal.
2. Ingena kuphela izingqimba zangaphandle zama-microorganisms, ziqinisekisa inzalo ephumelelayo ngaphandle kokulimaza izicubu zemvelo.

Lezi zakhiwo zenza amalambu amatende e-UV-C asemqoka ukuhanjiswa kwendle kwangaphandle, okunikeza isisombululo samakhemikhali ukuqeda ama-microorganisms ayingozi.

Kanjani uv-c ukukhanya kwehlisa ama-microorganisms

I-UV-C ekhanyayo yehlisa ama-microorganisms ngokulimaza i-DNA yabo ne-RNA. Lapho kuvezwa ukukhanya kwe-UV-C ukukhanya, ama-pathogens isipiliyoni molekyuli molecular, kufaka phakathi ukwakheka kwe-thymine dimers. Lezi zindawo eziphazamisa imisebenzi ejwayelekile yofuzo, enikeza ama-microorganisms angakwazi ukuzala kabusha. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ukukhanya kwe-UV-C kufinyelela ukuncishiswa okungaphezu kwama-99% ezifundweni ze-microbial zamagciwane afana neStaphylococcus aureus no-Escherechia Coli.

Ngokuqondisa izinto zofuzo zamagciwane, amagciwane, kanye nokukhulisa, amalambu e-UV-C Camping aqinisekisa ukubulawa kwamagciwane aphelele. Le ndlela ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo ngokulondolozwa kwenhlanzeko ngesikhathi semisebenzi yangaphandle, ukuhlinzeka indawo ephephe kakhulu yamakamu nabahamba ngezinyawo.

Izinzuzo zamalambu e-UV-C

Ukuthwala kanye lula

Amalambu e-UV-C akhiqizwa ngokuthwala engqondweni, abenze ithuluzi elibalulekile labathandi bangaphandle. Ukwakhiwa kwabo okuhlangene nokungasindi kuyavumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathwale ngokuzikhandla emabhange noma amatende egiya. Amamodeli amaningi afaka amabhethri aqashelwa kabusha noma izinketho ezinamandla elanga, eqinisekisa ukusebenza ngisho nasezindaweni ezikude ngaphandle kokuthola ugesi. Lezi zici zizenza zilungele ama-hikers, amakamu, nabahambi ababeka phambili lula ngesikhathi sokufika kwabo.

Ukuphathwa kwamalambu e-UV-C Amakamu kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukugcina inhlanzeko nomaphi lapho beya khona, noma benza bula amagciwane itende, itafula lepikiniki, noma okungokwakho.

Ukusebenza kahle ekubizeni

Izibani ze-UV-C Camping zinikezela ngesisombululo esisebenza kahle kakhulu sokuqeda ama-microorganisms ayingozi. Ngokukhipha ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet ngaphakathi kwe-UV-C Spectrum ye-UV-C, lawa madivayisi avikezelwa amagciwane, amagciwane, nokubumba ngokusebenza kahle kwe-99%. Amandla abo okubulala amagciwane, umoya kanye namanzi aqinisekisa ukuthuthwa kwendle okuphelele ezindaweni zangaphandle. Ngokungafani nezindlela zokuhlanza zendabuko, ukukhanya kwe-UV-C kufinyelela ezindaweni ezinzima ukuzihlanza ngesandla, kunikeza inqubo ephelele nethembekile yokubulala amagciwane.

Izifundo zelebhu ziqinisekisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwe-UV-C elula ngokunciphisa ukubalwa kwama-microbial, okwenza lawa madivayisi abe yisinqumo esithembekile sokugcina inhlanzeko ngesikhathi semisebenzi yangaphandle.

I-Eco-Friendly and Chemical-Free

Izibani ze-UV-C zinikeza enye indlela enobungani bemvelo yezidakamizwa zamakhemikhali. Basusa isidingo sabahlinzeki bezokuhlanza kanzima, behlisa ukukhishwa kwamakhemikhali ayingozi emvelweni. Le ndlela yamakhemikhali ayivikela kuphela imvelo kepha futhi iqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzisi, ikakhulukazi labo abanengqondo yokuhlanza imikhiqizo.

Ngokukhetha amalambu amatende e-UV-C, abathandayo bangaphandle banikela ngezenzo ezinzile ngenkathi bejabulela indawo ephephile nehlanzekile.

Idizayini yabo enobungani be-eco-friendly enesidingo esikhulayo sezixazululo ezizinzile, ibenze babe ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwabanye abantu.

Ukuguquguquka kokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle

Amalambu e-UV-C akhangisa amatende akhombisa ukuguquguquka okumangalisayo, okwenza babaluleke kakhulu kubathandi bangaphandle. Amandla abo okubulala amagciwane, umoya kanye namanzi aqinisekisa inhlanzeko ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Noma ngabe isetshenziswe ehlathini eliminyene, ibhishi elinesihlabathi, noma ekamu eliphakeme eliphakeme, la malambu azivumelanisa nezimo ezahlukahlukene kalula. Idizayini yabo ecwecwe kanye nokwakhiwa okuhlala isikhathi eside kuvumela ukuba basebenze ngempumelelo ezindaweni ezinama-rugged kanye nesimo sezulu esingalindeleki.

Lawa malambu abhekelela izicelo ezahlukahlukene zangaphandle. Amakamu angakwazi ukuqeda izitsha zokupheka, izikhwama zokulala, namanye amagiya avezwa ukungcola namagciwane. Abahamba ngezinyawo bayazuza emandleni abo okuhlanza amanzi emithonjeni yemvelo, baqinisekisa i-hydration ephephile ngesikhathi sakudala. Ezikhaleni ezivalekile njengamatende noma ama-RV, amalambu amatende e-UV-C anciphisa ama-pathogen angenazindiza, adala indawo enempilo yabahlali. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kufinyelela ngaphezu kwamatende, kufakazela usizo kubahambi, abacwaningi basensimini, kanye nabaphenduli bezimo eziphuthumayo abasebenza ezindaweni ezikude.

Ucwaningo luqokomisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kokukhanya kwe-UV-C ekunciphiseni ama-pathogen ayingozi ngaphezulu kwama-99% ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kusebenza kugcizelela ukuvumelana nezimo eziguqukayo ze-UV-C, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokukhucululwa kwendle ngisho nasekuphonseni izimo zangaphandle eziyinselele. Izakhiwo zabo ze-Gericidal zihlala zingaguquguquki kwezilungiselelo ezihlukile, zinikeza amagciwane athembekile kungakhathalekile imvelo ezungezile.

Ukuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene kwezibani ze-UV-C Camping zivela emklamweni wazo ocabangayo nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe. Izici ezifana namabhethri aqashelwa kabusha, izinketho zokushaja ilanga, kanye nama-Casings amelana amanzi athuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwawo kuzilungiselelo zangaphandle. Lezi zimfanelo zibenza babe ngukuchumana osebenzayo wabantu abafuna isixazululo esinokwethenjelwa futhi eco-anobungane sokugcina inhlanzeko ngesikhathi semisebenzi yangaphandle.

Izibani ze-UV-C Camping zinika amandla abasebenzisi ukubhekana nezinselelo zokuthuthwa kwendle kunoma iyiphi imvelo, kuqinisekisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphandle okuphephile nokuhlanzekile.

Ukucatshangelwa Kwezokuphepha

Ubungozi bokuvezwa kwe-UV-C

Ukukhanya kwe-UV-C, kuyimiphumela esebenza ngegciwane, kubeka engcupheni uma isetshenziswa ngokungafanele. Ukuvezwa okuqondile kungadala ukushiswa kwesikhumba nokulimala kwamehlo, njengoba kugqanyisiwe emibikweni yamacala amaningi. Isibonelo, isifundo ekuvezwa ngengozi ye-UV-C Ukuvezwa kwembula imiphumela yezempilo ebalulekile, kufaka phakathi ubunzima besikhashana sombono kanye ne-erythema. Lezi zingozi zigcizelela ukubaluleka kokulandela amaphrothokholi wokuphepha.

Izibani ze-UV-Cyakhelwe ukunciphisa lezi zingozi, kepha abasebenzisi kumele bahlale bephapheme. Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside ku-UV-C Radiation kungaholela ekulimaleni okusebenzayo, okwenza kube kubalulekile ukulandela imihlahlandlela yokusetshenziswa efanele.

Imihlahlandlela yokusebenzisa ephephile

Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile, abasebenzisi kufanele balandele izindlela zokuphepha eziqinile lapho bephatha amalambu e-UV-C. Izincomo ezibalulekile zifaka:

• Gwema ukuvezwa okuqondile ku-UV-C Light ukuvikela ukulimala kwesikhumba nokulimala kwamehlo.
• Gqoka imishini yokuzivikela (i-PPE), efana ne-eboelear evikelekile namagilavu.
• Shiya le ndawo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa idivaysi ukuze ususe ukuvezwa ngengozi.
• Gcina ibanga elivikelekile kusuka kumthombo wokukhanya ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
• Hlola njalo futhi ulinganise insiza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.

Ukuvikelwa okufanele komthombo wokukhanya kwe-UV-C nakho kuyabucayi. Amadivaysi avikelwe avimbela ukuvezwa ngengozi, anciphise ubungozi bokulimala. Ngokunamathela kule mihlahlandlela, abasebenzisi bangasebenzisa ngokuphepha izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe be-UV-C.

Izici Zokuphepha Zakhelwe ngaphakathi

Izibani zanamuhla ze-UV-C zifaka izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe ukuvikela abasebenzisi. Izinzwa ezizenzakalelayo ezivalekile ze-automactive zenza idivaysi lapho ukunyakaza kutholwa, kuvimbela ukuvezwa ngengozi. Isikhathi sokubala esibonakalayo sivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baphume kule ndawo ngaphambi kokukhanya kusebenze. Ngokwengeziwe, amamodeli amaningi afaka amakhampasi aqinile avikela umthombo wokukhanya we-UV-C, athuthukise ukuphepha.

Lezi zici zibonisa ukuzibophezela komkhakha ekuphepheni komsebenzisi. Ngokuhlanganisa izindlela ezifanele zokusetshenziswa ezinokuvikela okwakhelwe ngaphakathi, amalambu amatende e-UV-C ahlinzeka ngesisombululo esithembekile nesivikelekile sokukhucululwa kwendle kwangaphandle.

Amathiphu asebenzayo wokukhetha nokusebenzisa amalambu e-UV-C

Izici okufanele ucabangele lapho uthenga

Ukukhetha amalambu we-UV-C afanele we-UV-C kudinga ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenziseka. Ithebula elilandelayo liqokomisa ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile okusekwe emibikweni yabathengi kanye nokubuyekezwa kwesazi:

Ngokubheka lezi zinto, abasebenzisi bangakhetha isibani se-UV-C Camping esivumelana nezidingo zabo ezithile nemisebenzi yangaphandle.

Imikhuba emihle kakhulu yokusebenzisa okusebenzayo

Ukwandisa ukusebenza kwezibani zamatende e-UV-C, abasebenzisi kufanele balandele lezi zindlela ezinhle kakhulu:

1. Izindlela zokuphepha:Gqoka njalo amagiya okuvikela, njengamagilavu ​​kanye nama-goggles, ukuvikela ukushiswa kwesikhumba nokulimala kwamehlo okubangelwa ukuvezwa kwe-UV-C.
2. Imihlahlandlela yokusebenza:Namathela emiyalweni yomenzi yokuphatha okuphephile. Qinisekisa ukuthi le ndawo ifakwe kahle ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwe-ozone.
3. Ukulondolozwa Kwendlela:Hlanza njalo futhi uhlole izibani ze-UV. Buyisela esikhundleni sazo njengoba kunconyelwe ukugcina ukusebenza kwawo kwama-gericidal.

Le mikhuba iqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuphephile nokusebenzayo, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafeze imiphumela emibi yokubulala amagciwane ngesikhathi semisebenzi yangaphandle.

Ukulungiswa nokunakekelwa

Ukulungiswa okufanele kudlulisela isikhathi sokuphila kanye nokusebenza kwezibani ze-UV-C. Izinyathelo ezilandelayo, ezisekelwa yizincwadi zomkhiqizo kanye nezeluleko zochwepheshe, chaza izinqubo zokunakekela ezibalulekile:

1. Funda imiyalo yomenzi ukuqonda izidingo ezithile zokunakekelwa.
2. Phatha idivaysi ngokucophelela ukugwema ukulimaza izinto zangaphakathi.
3. Hlanza ukukhanya njalo ukuze ulondoloze isimo sakhe kanye nokusebenza kwawo.
4. Bheka bese ubuyisela amabhethri njengoba kudingeka, uqinisekise ukufakwa okulungile.
5. Landela imihlahlandlela yamabhethri angavuselelwa kabusha ukuvikela ukweqile ngokweqile.
6. Gcina idivaysi yomile ukugwema ukulimala okuhlobene nomswakama.
7. Gcina ukukhanya endaweni epholile, eyomile uma kungasebenzi.
8. Hlola ucingo ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ngakunye ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi lusebenza kahle.
9. Phatha izingxenye ezisele, njengamabhethri noma ama-bulbs, eziphuthumayo.

Ngokulandela lezi zeluleko zokugcina, abasebenzisi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi amalambu awo wokukhangisa we-UV-C ahlala ethembekile futhi esebenza ngempumelelo yokuthuthwa kwendle kwangaphandle.

Izibani ze-UV-C Camping zinikezela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo sokukhucululwa kwendle kwangaphandle. Ukuphathwa kwabo kanye nokusebenza kwabo kubenza bahlelele ukubiza amagciwane ezindaweni ezibucayi, umoya namanzi ezindaweni ezikude. Lawa madivayisi anikela ngenye indlela enobungani be-dilin desinfectants, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzisi kanye nemvelo. Ngokuqonda ukusebenza kwabo nokulandela izindlela zokuphepha, abathandayo bangaphandle bangandisa umsebenzi wabo. Noma ngabe amatende, ama-hiking, noma ukuhamba kwamakhandlela amakhampasi, ama-UV-C anika amandla abasebenzisi amandla okugcina inhlanzeko futhi ajabulele okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlanzekile emvelweni.

Umthandi

1. Ngabe amalambu amatende e-UV-C aphephile ukuze asetshenziswe?

Izibani ze-UV-C ziphephilelapho isetshenziswa kahle. Abasebenzisi kufanele bagweme ukuvezwa okuqondile kokukhanya kwe-UV-C, ngoba kungalimaza isikhumba namehlo. Izici zokuphepha ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, njengezinzwa ezinyakazayo kanye nokuvalwa okuzenzakalelayo, kuthuthukisa ukuvikelwa. Njalo landela imihlahlandlela yomenzi yokusebenza okuphephile.

2. Ngabe amalambu amatende e-UV-C angabulala amagciwane ngempumelelo?

Yebo, amalambu amatende e-UV-C angahlanza amanzi ngokungathathi hlangothi ama-microorganisms ayingozi. Baphazamisa i-DNA yamagciwane namagciwane, okwenza amanzi aphephe ukuze akwazi ukusetshenziswa. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya kwenzelwe ukwelashwa kwamanzi bese ulandela isikhathi sokuvezwa esinconyiwe semiphumela efanelekile.

3. Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukukhanya kwe-UV-C ukuze kubulawe amagciwane ezindaweni ezingaphezulu?

Isikhathi sokubulala amagciwane sincike emandleni edivaysi kanye nosayizi ongaphezulu. Amalambu amaningi we-UV-C adinga amasekhondi angu-10-30 wokuchayeka ukuze uzuze inzalo ephumelelayo. Bheka incwajana yomkhiqizo ukuthola imiyalo ethile ukuze kuqinisekiswe indle ephelele.

4. Ngabe amalambu amatende e-UV-C asebenza kuzo zonke izimo zangaphandle?

Amalambu e-UV-C akhiqizwa ukuze asebenzise ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle. Amamodeli amaningi abonisa ukumelana kwamanzi nokuvimbela amanzi, okwenza balungele izindawo ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, izimo ezedlulele, njengemvula enkulu noma ukwehla, kungathinta ukusebenza. Bheka isilinganiso sokuqina sedivayisi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.

5. Ingabe amalambu amatende e-UV-C anobungane bemvelo?

Yebo, amalambu e-UV-C Camping anikezela ngenye indlela enobungane ezilimini zamakhemikhali zamakhemikhali. Banciphisa isidingo sabaphenduli bokuhlanza kanzima, banciphise umthelela wezemvelo. Izinketho eziphinde zisebenze kabusha futhi zinamandla anikwe amandla zithuthukisa ukuqina kwazo, zibenze ukuba kube ukukhetha okuluhlaza okotshani kokuthuthwa kwendle kwangaphandle.