Yini I-Lumens Range Elungele Izibani Zomsebenzi Wezimboni

Ukukhanyisa okufanele kudlala indima ebalulekile ezindaweni zezimboni.Ama-lumens asebenzayokunomthelela oqondile ekubonakaleni, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha futhi kukhulisa ukukhiqiza. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle zinciphisa izingozi ezifana nokukhubeka noma ukuphatha kabi imishini. Eqinisweni, ukukhanya okungalungile kunomthelela ku-25% wezicelo zomshwalense ezihlobene nezingozi, ngokusho kweNational Safety Council. Ukwengeza, ucwaningo lwango-2018 lwathola ukuthi amazinga okukhanya aphezulu athuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwabasebenzi. Ngokukhetha ububanzi obufanele be-lumens, izimboni zingakha izindawo zokusebenza eziphephile, ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kuyilapho zehlisa izindleko zamandla kanye nezindleko zokunakekela.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• Ukukhanyisa okuhle ezindaweni zokusebenza kusiza abantu babone kangcono futhi bahlale bephephile. Sebenzisa ukukhanya okulungile ukuze ugweme izingozi futhi usize abasebenzi benze umsebenzi wabo kahle.
• Khetha ileveli yokukhanya ngokusekelwe kusayizi wesikhala nokuthi inzima kangakanani imisebenzi. Izindawo ezincane zidinga ukukhanya okugxilile, kuyilapho izikhala ezinkulu zidinga izibani ezikhanyayo ukuze zimboze yonke into ngokulinganayo.
• Sebenzisa izibani ezonga amandla njengama-LED. Zisebenzisa amandla amancane, zihlala isikhathi eside, futhi zibiza kancane ukulungisa noma ukufaka esikhundleni.
• Landela imithetho ye-OSHA neye-ANSI yokukhanyisa. Le mithetho igcina abasebenzi bephephile futhi ikusiza ukuthi ugweme izinhlawulo.
• Thola izibani ezinamandla nezilungisekayo. Izici ezifana nokufiphala kanye nemiklamo evikela isimo sezulu zizenza zisebenziseke kakhulu futhi zithembeke ezimeni ezinzima.

Izici EzithonyaAma-lumens asebenzayo

Usayizi Wendawo Yokusebenzela kanye Nesakhiwo

Izindawo Zokusebenzela Ezincane Nezivaliwe

Uma ngisebenza ezindaweni ezincane, ezivalekile, ngincoma njalo ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okunciphisa ithunzi nokuxhopha. Lezi zindawo zivame ukudinga ukukhanya okugxilile kwemisebenzi efana nokufunda, ukubhala, noma ukusebenza ngezinto ezincane. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Imisebenzi yokufunda noma yokubhala izuza kumalumen ayi-1,000 kuya ku-3,000.
• Ukugcwalisa noma ukuhlunga amaphepha kudinga ama-lumens angu-2,000 kuya kwangu-4,000.
• Ukubuka isikrini sekhompyutha kudinga ama-lumens angu-1,000 kuya kwangu-3,000.

Imvelo ehlangene yalezi zikhala yenza kube semqoka ukukhetha ama-lumens okukhanya okusebenza ahlinzeka ngokuhlanganisa ngaphandle kokukhanya okukhulu.

Izindawo Zokusebenzela Ezinkulu Nezivulekile

Ngokuphambene, izikhala zezimboni ezinkulu nezivulekile zidinga ama-lumens aphezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhanya okufanayo ezindaweni eziningi. Imisebenzi efana nomsebenzi wokuhlanganisa noma ukulayishwa kwedokhi inezidingo ezikhethekile zobuhle:

Ngithola ukuthi ukusebenzisa izixazululo zokukhanyisa ze-high-bay ezinama-engeli e-beam alungisekayo kusebenza kahle kakhulu kulezi zindawo. Basakaza ukukhanya ngempumelelo, benciphisa amabala amnyama futhi bakhulise ukubonakala.

I-Task Complexity kanye nezidingo zokukhanyisa

Imisebenzi Ejwayelekile Nejwayelekile

Imisebenzi evamile efana nokuhamba phakathi kwamaphasishi noma ukuhlola izimpahla idinga amazinga okukhanya aphansi. Ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami:

• Ukuhamba noma ukuhlola izimpahla: 50-100 lux.
• Ilayisha amadokhu nezindlela: 50-150 lux.
• Umhlangano noma ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi: 200-500 lux.

Le misebenzi ayifuni ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa ukukhanya okungaguquki kuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle.

Ukunemba kanye Nemisebenzi Egxile Emininingwaneni

Imisebenzi enembile, efana nokudweba ngesandla okuhle noma ukuhlolwa kopende wemoto, idinga ukukhanya okuphezulu kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo:

Ngihlale ngigcizelela ukubaluleka kokukhetha ama-lumens okukhanya komsebenzi asusa izithunzi futhi athuthukise ukunemba kombala kule misebenzi.

Ukuphepha kanye Namazinga Okuhambisana

Izinkombandlela ze-OSHA kanye ne-ANSI

Ukuhambisana nezindinganiso ze-OSHA kanye ne-ANSI kuqinisekisa ukuphepha emsebenzini. Ngokwesibonelo:

Ngihlale ngeluleka ukuthi kulandelwe le mihlahlandlela ukuze kugwenywe izinhlawulo nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi.

Izidingo Zokukhanyisa Eziqondene Nemboni

Izimboni ezahlukene zinezidingo zokukhanyisa ezihlukile. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Amafekthri nama-workshops adinga i-750 lux ekusebenzeni kwemishini ephephile.
• Ama-aisles e-warehouse adinga i-100-200 lux yokuthola izinto.
• Izindawo zokupaka kufanele okungenani zibe nekhandlela eliwunyawo olu-1 ukuze ziphephe.

Ngokulandela lawa mazinga, ngiqinisekisa ukuthi izixazululo zokukhanyisa zihlangabezana nezidingo ezisebenzayo nezokulawula.

Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokuphathwa kwezindleko

Ukulinganisa Ukugqama kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla

Uma ngikhetha ukukhanya kwezimboni, ngihlala ngibeka phambili ukukhanya kokulinganisa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. I-Wattage ikala ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanti ama-lumens akhombisa ukukhanya. Ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza kahle, ngincoma ukukhetha izixazululo zokukhanyisa ngama-lumens aphezulu nge-watt ngayinye. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izibani zinikeza ukukhanya okwanele ngaphandle kokumosha amandla. Ubuchwepheshe besimanje njengama-LED buhamba phambili kule ndawo. Baletha ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngenkathi kusetshenziswa ugesi omncane uma kuqhathaniswa nezinketho zendabuko.

Ukusebenza okukhanyayo kudlala indima ebalulekile lapha. Inquma ukuthi umthombo wokukhanya usebenzisa ugesi ongakanani ukuze ukhiqize ukukhanya okubonakalayo. Isibonelo, izibani ezinokukhanya okuphezulu ngokusebenza ngempumelelo zisebenzisa amandla amancane ukuze zifinyelele ukukhanya okufanayo. Lokhu akunciphisi izikweletu zamandla kuphela kodwa futhi kusekela nemigomo yokusimama. Ngokukhetha ukukhanya okusebenza kahle, ngisiza amabhizinisi agcine izindawo zokusebenza ezikhanyiswe kahle kuyilapho nginciphisa umthelela wazo kwezemvelo.

Ukonga Isikhathi Eside Ngokukhanyisa Okusebenzayo

Ukutshala imali ekukhanyeni okonga amandla, njengama-LED, kunikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile zezindleko zesikhathi eside. Ngibonile ukuthi lezi zibani zingahlala kanjani amahora angama-25,000 noma ngaphezulu, okunciphisa isidingo sokushintshwa njalo. Lokhu kuqina kwehlisa izindleko zokulungisa futhi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki kuzilungiselelo zezimboni.

Ukushintshela ekukhanyeni kwe-LED high bay kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-40% -60%. Esikhungweni, lokhu kuhumushela ekongeni konyaka cishe kwe-$300 into ngayinye ezindlekweni zikagesi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kongiwa kuyenyuka, kube nomthelela omuhle kwisabelomali sokusebenza. Ngokuhlanganisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokuqina, ukukhanya kwe-LED kunikeza isisombululo esingabizi kakhulu sezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni.

Uma ngicubungula ama-lumens okukhanya okusebenza ezikhala zezimboni, ngihlale ngibheka ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi afinyelela ibhalansi efanele phakathi kokukhanya, ukonga izindleko, nokusimama.

I-Lumens Range Enconyiwe Yezicelo Zezimboni

Izitolo kanye Nezindawo Zokugcina

Izindawo Zokugcina Ezijwayelekile

Ukukhanyisa ezindaweni ezijwayelekile zokugcina kufanele kunikeze ukubonakala okwanele kokuzulazula okuphephile nokubuyiswa kwezinto. Ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami, ngincoma lezi zigaba ze-lumens ezilandelayo:

• 30-50 lumens ngonyawo square squarengezindawo zokugcina ezijwayelekile.
• 75-100 lumens ngonyawo square squareezindaweni ezidinga imisebenzi enemininingwane efana nokuhlanganisa noma ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi.

Lawa mabanga aqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bangakwazi ukuthola izinto ngendlela efanele ngenkathi begcina ukuphepha. Ukukhanyisa okufanele futhi kunciphisa ingozi yezingozi, njengokukhubeka phezu kwezithiyo ezingabonakali kahle.

Izindawo zokudlela eziphezulu ze-High-Bay

Izindawo zokugcina izimpahla eziphakeme, ezinophahla lwazo olude, zidinga ukukhanya okukhethekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhanya okufanayo endaweni yonke. Ngithola ukuthi ama-lumens adingekayo ancike ekuphakameni kophahla:

Ezindaweni ezinomsebenzi omncane ngokuyinhloko ezisetshenziselwa ukugcinwa, amakhandlela angama-10-30 okukhanya anele. Kodwa-ke, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezisebenzayo ezihlanganisa ukuhlanganisa, ukupakishwa, noma ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi zidinga ama-lumens aphezulu. Ukutshala imali ekukhanyeni kwekhwalithi ye-LED kuqinisekisa ukukhanya okuhle, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko, okubalulekile kulezi zindawo.

Imigqa Yokukhiqiza NeyoMhlangano

Imisebenzi Ejwayelekile Yokukhiqiza

Imisebenzi ejwayelekile yokukhiqiza idinga ukukhanya okulinganisa ukukhanya nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Ngincoma amaleveli okukhanyisa alandelayo:

Lawa mabanga aqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bangenza imisebenzi yabo ngokuphepha nangempumelelo, benciphisa amaphutha futhi bathuthukise ukukhiqiza.

Umsebenzi Womhlangano Wokunemba Okuphezulu

Imisebenzi enembayo ephezulu idinga amazinga okukhanya aphezulu kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba. Ngokwesibonelo:

Ngincoma njalo ukukhetha izixazululo zokukhanyisa eziqeda izithunzi futhi zinikeze ukukhanya okungaguquki. Le ndlela ithuthukisa ukugxila kwezisebenzi futhi inciphisa amathuba okuba namaphutha emisebenzini enemininingwane.

Amadokodo Okuhlola Nokupenda

Ukuqinisekisa Ukunemba Kombala

Ukukhanyisa okufanele kubalulekile ekuhloleni nasekupendeni amadokodo. Ithuthukisa ukubonakala, ivumela abaqhubi ukuthi babone imininingwane emihle futhi baqinisekise ukusetshenziswa kopende okufanayo. Ngokuqedwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu, ngincoma:

• 200-300 luxamakamelo okucubungula upende.
• 1,000-1,500 luxukudweba ngesandla esihle nokuqeda.
• 2,000 luxukuze uthole umdwebo wezandla ocolekile kakhulu nokuqeda.
• 1,000-2,000 luxukuze kuqhathaniswe ingxube kapende.

Lobu bubanzi buqinisekisa ukunemba kombala futhi busize ukubona ukungapheleli phakathi nenqubo yokudweba.

Ukugwema Ukucwebezela Nethunzi

Ukucwebezela kanye nezithunzi kungavimbela ukubonakala futhi kunciphise ikhwalithi yomsebenzi kumadokodo okupenda. Ngihlale ngeluleka ukusebenzisa izixazululo zokukhanyisa ezihlukene ezisabalalisa ukukhanya ngokulinganayo. Le ndlela inciphisa ukucabanga okunzima futhi iqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza engaguquki. Ukukhanyisa okulungile akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa izinga lokuqedwa kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukunethezeka kwabasebenzi.

Izikhala zezimboni zangaphandle

Ilayisha Amadokhu Nezindawo Zokupaka

Izindawo zezimboni ezingaphandle njengamadokhu okulayisha nezindawo zokupaka zidinga ukukhanya okufanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle. Ngihlala ngincoma izixazululo zokukhanyisa ezihlinzeka ngokukhanya okungaguquki kuzo zonke lezi zindawo. Ngokulayisha amadokhu, izinga lokukhanya lika200 luxisebenza kahle emisebenzini yesikhulumi. Ingaphakathi lezimoto ezithwala impahla, nokho, zidinga izinto ezikhiqizayo100 luxukuqinisekisa ukubonakala ngesikhathi sokulayisha nokuthulula.

Uma ngihlela ukukhanyisa ezindaweni zokupaka, ngihloseAma-lumens angu-10 ngonyawo lwesikwele ngasinyeebangeni elingamamitha angu-100 ukusuka emthonjeni wokukhanya. Lo mhlahlandlela uqinisekisa ukumbozwa okwanele kwezindawo ezinkulu ezivulekile. Ezindaweni ezinezithiyo ezincane, izibani ezikhanyayo zingadingeka ukuze kuqedwe izithunzi futhi kuthuthukiswe ukubonakala. Ukukhanyisa okufanele kulezi zindawo akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kodwa futhi kunciphisa ingozi yezingozi, njengokushayisana kwezimoto noma izingozi zokukhubeka.

Izingosi Zokwakha Nemisebenzi

Izindawo zokwakha nezomsebenzi zidinga ukukhanya okukhethekile ukuze kugcinwe ukuphepha nokukhiqiza. Ngihlala ngiqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanyisa kuhlangabezana namazinga ekhandlela onyawo adingekayo ekusebenzeni okuhlukile:

Ukuze ngihambisane nezindinganiso zokuphepha, ngiqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izibani zivikelekile ekuthinteni ngengozi noma ngokuphuka. Amasokhethi e-metal-case kufanele ahlale ephansi, futhi amasekhethi okukhanyisa amagatsha kufanele ahlale ehlukile kumasekhethi kagesi. Izibani ezimiswe ngezintambo zikagesi zisetshenziswa kuphela uma ziklanyelwe le njongo.

Ukuphatha ukuphepha okuphumelelayo kuhlanganisa nemibhalo efanele. Abaqashi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthotshelwa kwemibandela yokukhanyisa okuyisibopho futhi bagcine amarekhodi ezinqubo zokukhanyisa eziphuthumayo. Ngokulandela lezi zinqubo, ngisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindawo zokwakha zihlala ziphephile futhi zikhanyiswe kahle kubasebenzi.