Yimaphi uhla lwe-lumens alungele izibani zomsebenzi wezimboni

Ukukhanyisa okufanele kudlala indima ebalulekile ezindaweni zezimboni.Sebenza amalemu akhanyayoNgokuqondile umthelela ukubonakala, okuqinisekisa ukukhiqiza kanye nokukhulisa umkhiqizo. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi izikhala ezikhanyiswe kahle zinciphisa izingozi ezinjengezindlela zokugibela noma zokunciphisa imishini. Eqinisweni, ukukhanyisa kabi kunomthelela kuma-25% ezicelo zomshuwalense ezihlobene nengozi, ngokusho koMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wezokuphepha. Ngokwengeziwe, isifundo se-2018 sathola ukuthi amazinga akhanyisa aphezulu athuthukise ukusebenza kwabasebenzi. Ngokukhetha uhla lwe-lumens olufanele, izimboni zingadala izindawo zokusebenza eziphephile, ezisebenza kahle ngenkathi zinciphisa izindleko zamandla nezindleko zokulungisa.

Ukuthathwa Key

• Ukukhanyisa okuhle ezindaweni zomsebenzi kusiza abantu ukuba babone kangcono futhi bahlale bephephile. Sebenzisa ukukhanya okulungile ukugwema izingozi futhi kusize abasebenzi benze imisebenzi yabo kahle.
• Khetha izinga lokukhanya ngokususelwa ngosayizi wesikhala nokuthi imisebenzi inzima kangakanani. Izikhala ezincane zidinga ukukhanya okugxile, ngenkathi izikhala ezinkulu zidinga amalambu aqhakazile ukumboza konke ngokulinganayo.
• Sebenzisa amalambu asindisa amandla anjenge-LEDs. Basebenzisa amandla amancane, ngokugcina isikhathi eside, futhi kubize kube lula ukulungisa noma ukufaka okunye esikhundleni.
• Landela imithetho ye-OSHA ne-ANSI yokukhanyisa. Le mithetho igcina abasebenzi baphephile futhi bakusize ugweme inhlawulo.
• Thola amalambu aqinile futhi aguquguqukayo. Izici ezinjengokufiphala kanye nemiklamo yesimo sezulu zibenza balusizo ngokwengeziwe futhi bathembeke ezimweni ezinzima.

Izici zinomthelelaSebenza amalemu akhanyayo

Usayizi wendawo yokusebenzela kanye nesakhiwo

Izindawo zokusebenzela ezimbalwa nezivalekile

Lapho usebenza ezikhaleni ezincane, ezivalekile, ngihlala ngincoma ukusebenzisa ukukhanyisa okunciphisa amathunzi nokukhanya. Lezi zindawo zivame ukudinga ukukhanyiswa okugxile kwemisebenzi njengokufunda, ukubhala, noma ukusebenza ngezinto ezincane. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Imisebenzi yokufunda noma yokubhala iyazuza kusuka ku-1,000 kuya ku-3,000 lumens.
• Ukugcwaliswa noma ukuhlela amaphepha kudinga ama-lumens angama-2 000 kuye kwangama-4,000.
• Ukubuka isikrini sekhompyutha kudinga ama-lumens ayinkulungwane kuya kwangama-3,000.

Imvelo ehlanganayo yalezi zikhala iyakwenza kubalulekile ukuthi ukhethe umsebenzi wokukhanya okukhanyayo okunikeza ukumbozwa okungazenzisi.

Izindawo zokusebenzela ezinkulu nezivulekile

Ngokuphambene, izikhala ezinkulu nezivulekile zezimboni zifuna ama-lumens aphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukukhanyisa okufanayo ezindaweni ezinkulu. Imisebenzi efana nomsebenzi womhlangano noma ukulayisha kwe-dock inezidingo ezithile eziLux:

Ngithola ukuthi ukusebenzisa izixazululo zokukhanyisa okuphezulu nge-beam anger eziguqukayo zisebenza kangcono kulezi zindawo. Basabalalisa ngokulula, benciphisa amabala amnyama kanye nokwenza ngcono ukubonakala.

Ukuxazulula Umsebenzi kanye Nezidingo Zokukhanyisa

Imisebenzi ejwayelekile neyejwayelekile

Imisebenzi ejwayelekile efana nokuhamba ngezinto ezi-aisles noma izimpahla zokuhlola zidinga amazinga aphansi akhanyisa. Kususelwa kusipiliyoni sami:

• Ukuhamba noma ukuhlola izimpahla: 50-100 Lux.
• Iyalayisha ama-docks nezindlela: 50-150 Lux.
• Umhlangano noma Ukulawulwa Kwekhwalithi: 200-500 Lux.

Le misebenzi ayifuni ukukhanyisa okukhulu, kepha ukugqama okungaguquki kuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle.

Ukunemba nemininingwane ethambekele emininingwaneni

Imisebenzi eqondile, efana nokupenda kwesandla okufanele noma ukuhlola kwe-automatobetha, adinga ama-lumens aphezulu kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo:

Ngaso sonke isikhathi ngigcizelela ukubaluleka kokukhetha umsebenzi wokukhanya okukhanyayo okususa amathunzi futhi uthuthukise ukunemba kwemibala kwale misebenzi.

Izindinganiso Zokuphepha Nokuhambisana

Imihlahlandlela ye-OSHA ne-ANSI

Ukuhambisana namazinga we-OSHA ne-ANI kuqinisekisa ukuphepha emsebenzini. Ngokwesibonelo:

Ngihlala ngiluleka ukunamathela kule mihlahlandlela ukugwema izinhlawulo futhi ngiqinisekise ukuphepha kwabasebenzi.

Izidingo zokukhanyisa eziqondene nezimboni

Izimboni ezahlukahlukene zinezidingo ezihlukile zokukhanyisa. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Amafektri kanye nama-workshop adinga i-750 Lux yokusebenza kwemishini ephephile.
• Ama-Warehouse Aisles adinga i-100-200 Lux yokuthola izinto.
• Izindawo zokupaka kufanele okungenani zibe nekhandlela eli-1 lokuphepha.

Ngokulandela lezi zindinganiso, ngiqinisekisa ukuthi izixazululo zokukhanyisa zihlangabezana nazo zombili izidingo zokulawula.

Ukusebenza kwamandla kanye nokuphathwa kwezindleko

Ukulinganisa ukukhanya nokusetshenziswa kwamandla

Lapho ukhetha ukukhanyisa kwezimboni, ngihlala ngibeka phambili ukulinganisela kokulinganisa ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla. I-Wattage ilinganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ngenkathi ama-lumens abonisa ukugqama. Ukuthola ukusebenza kahle, ngincoma ukukhetha izixazululo zokukhanyisa nge-lumens ephezulu nge-watt ngayinye. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi amalambu anikeza ukukhanya okwanele ngaphandle kokuchitha amandla. Ubuchwepheshe besimanje njenge-LEDS Excel kule ndawo. Baletha ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngenkathi bedla ugesi omncane uma kuqhathaniswa nezinketho zendabuko.

Ukusebenza kahle okukhanyayo kudlala indima ebalulekile lapha. Inquma ukuthi ungakanani ugesi umthombo olula awusebenzisa ukukhiqiza ukukhanya okubonakalayo. Isibonelo, amalambu anokusebenza okuphezulu okukhanyayo kudla amandla amancane ukufeza ukukhanya okufanayo. Lokhu akukunciphisi kuphela izikweletu zamandla kepha futhi kusekela izinhloso zokusimama. Ngokukhetha ukukhanyisa okusebenzayo, ngisiza amabhizinisi ukuthi alondoloze izikhala ezikhanyiswe kahle ngenkathi enciphisa umthelela wazo wezemvelo.

Ukonga isikhathi eside ngokukhanya okusebenzayo

Ukutshala imali ekukhanyiseni kahle kwamandla, njenge-LEDs, kunikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile zezindleko zesikhathi eside. Ngibonile ukuthi amalambu angahlala kanjani amahora angama-25,000 noma ngaphezulu, anciphisa isidingo sokufakwa kabusha kwezidingo. Lokhu kuqina kwehlisa izindleko zokulungiswa kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazanyiswa kwezilungiselelo zezimboni.

Ukushintshela ku-Led High Bay Lighting kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-40% -60%. Ukuze uthole indawo, lokhu kuhumushela ekusindisweni konyaka okungama- $ 300 ngokulandelana kwezindleko zikagesi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kukonga kwengeza, kunomthelela omuhle kwisabelomali sokusebenza. Ngokuhlanganisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ngokuqina, ukukhanyisa kwe-LED kunikeza isixazululo esisebenza ngempumelelo kwezicelo zezimboni.

Uma ngicabanga ukuthi i-Work Light Lumens yezikhala zezimboni, ngihlala ngibona ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi afinyelela ukulinganisela okulungile phakathi kokukhanya, ukonga izindleko kanye nokusimama.

Kunconywe ama-lumens amabanga ezicelo zezimboni

Izindawo zokugcina kanye nezindawo zokugcina

Izindawo zokugcina ezijwayelekile

Ukukhanyisa ezindaweni ezijwayelekile zokugcina kufanele kunikeze ukubonakala okwenele kokuhambisa okuphephile nokubuyiselwa kwento. Ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami, ngincoma amabanga alandelayo we-lumens:

• 30-50 lumens ngonyawo lwesikweleezikhaleni ezijwayelekile zesitoreji.
• I-75-100 lumens ngonyawo lwesikweleEzindaweni ezidinga imisebenzi enemininingwane efana nomhlangano noma ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi.

Lawa mabanga aqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bangathola izinto eziphumelelayo ngenkathi begcina ukuphepha. Ukukhanyisa okufanele futhi kunciphisa ubungozi bezingozi, njengokukhipha izithiyo ezibonakala kahle.

Ama-Warehouse aphezulu

Ama-Warehouse aphezulu-we-High-Bay, ngophahla lwawo amade, adinga ukukhanyiswa okukhethekile ukuqinisekisa ukugqama komfaniswano esikhaleni. Ngithola ukuthi ama-lumens adingekayo ancike ekuphakameni kophahla:

Ngezindawo ezisebenza ngokukhethekile zisetshenziselwa ukugcinwa, amakhandlela angu-10-30 alula anele. Kodwa-ke, izindawo zokugcina izinto ezisebenzayo ezibandakanya umhlangano, ukupakisha, noma ukufunwa kwekhwalithi okuhlolo okuphezulu. Ukutshala imali ngokukhanyisa kwekhwalithi ye-LED kuqinisekisa ukugqama okuphezulu, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko, okubaluleke ngalezi zindawo.

Imigqa yezokukhiqiza kanye nomhlangano

Imisebenzi Ejwayelekile Yokukhiqiza

Imisebenzi ejwayelekile yokukhiqiza idinga ukukhanyisa okulinganisa ukukhanya nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Ngincoma amazinga alandelayo akhanyisa:

Lawa mabanga aqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bangenza imisebenzi yabo ngokuphepha nangendlela efanele, benciphisa amaphutha kanye nokwenza umkhiqizo.

Umsebenzi Womhlangano Ophezulu We-High

Imisebenzi enokunemba ephezulu idinga amazinga akhanyisa kakhulu akhanyiselwe ukuqinisekisa ukunemba. Ngokwesibonelo:

Ngihlala ngincoma ukukhetha izisombululo zokukhanyisa ezisusa amathunzi futhi ninikeze ukugqama okungaguquki. Le ndlela ithuthukisa ukugxila kwe-Worker futhi yehlise amathuba amaphutha emisebenzini enemininingwane.

Ukuhlola kanye namadokodo wokupenda

Ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kombala

Ukukhanyisa okufanele kubalulekile ekuhlolweni nasekuhlolweni kwamadokodo. Ithuthukisa ukubonakala, ukuvumela abahlinzeki ukuthi babone imininingwane enhle futhi baqinisekise uhlelo lokupenda olufanayo. Ngemiphetho esezingeni eliphakeme, ngincoma:

• 200-300 Luxngamakamelo okusebenza ngopende.
• 1,000-1500 Luxukupenda okuhle kwesandla nokuqeda.
• 2,000 luxukupenda okwenziwe ngesandla okuthe xaxa nokuqeda.
• 1,000-2,000 000 000ukuqhathanisa ukuhlanganiswa kwepende.

Lawa mabanga aqinisekisa ukunemba kwemibala futhi asize ukungapheleli kwendawo ngesikhathi senqubo yokupenda.

Ukugwema ukugqama kanye nemithunzi

I-glare namathunzi kungavimba ukubonakala futhi kunciphise ikhwalithi yomsebenzi kumadokodo wokupenda. Ngihlala ngiluleka ukusebenzisa izisombululo zokukhanyisa ezisetshenzisana ezisabalalisa ukukhanya ngokulinganayo. Le ndlela inciphisa ukuboniswa kanzima futhi iqinisekise indawo yokusebenza engaguquki. Ukukhanyisa okufanele akukuthuthuki nje kuphela ikhwalithi yamandla kepha futhi kuthuthukisa induduzo yabasebenzi.

Izikhala zezimboni zangaphandle

Iyalayisha ama-docks nezindawo zokupaka

Izikhala zezimboni zangaphandle ezinjengezimboni zokulayisha nezindawo zokupaka zidinga ukukhanyiswa okufanele ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle. Ngihlala ngincoma izixazululo zokukhanyisa ezihlinzeka ngokukhanya okungaguquki kulezi zindawo. Ukulayisha ama-docks, izinga lokukhanya kwe200 LuxIsebenza kahle emisebenzini yesikhulumi. Izazi zemoto yezimpahla, noma kunjalo, zidinga ukulungiswa okuvezaI-100 Luxukuqinisekisa ukubonakala ngesikhathi sokulayisha nokulayisha.

Lapho ngihlela ukukhanyisa izindawo zokupaka, ngihloseI-10 lumens ngonyawo lwesikweleebangeni lamamitha ayi-100 emthonjeni wokukhanya. Lesi sikhokelo siqinisekisa ukumbozwa okwanele kwezikhala ezinkulu ezivulekile. Ezindaweni ezinezithiyo ezincane, amalambu aqhakazile angahle adinge ukuqeda amathunzi futhi athuthukise ukubonakala. Ukukhanyisa okufanele kulezi zikhala akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kodwa futhi kunciphisa ubungozi bezingozi, njengokushayisana kwezimoto noma izingozi zokuhamba.

Ukwakhiwa nezindawo zomsebenzi

Ukwakha nezingosi zomsebenzi zifuna ukukhanyisa okukhethekile ukuze kugcinwe ukuphepha nokukhiqiza. Ngihlala ngiqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanyisa kuhlangana namazinga adingekayo ekhandlela adingekayo ezinsiza ezahlukahlukene:

Ukuze ngithobele amazinga okuphepha, ngiqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amalambu anokuvikelwa ekutholeni ngengozi noma ekwakhekeni. Izisekelo zensimbi zensimbi kufanele zihlale zisethile, futhi iziqebele zokukhanyisa amagatsha kufanele zihlale zihlukile emibuthanweni yamandla. Izibani ezimiswe ngezintambo zikagesi zisetshenziswa kuphela uma zenzelwe le nhloso.

Ukuphathwa ngokuphepha okusebenzayo kuhilela futhi imibhalo efanele. Abaqashi kumele baqinisekise ukuhambisana nezinhlinzeko zokukhanyisa okuphoqelekile nokugcina amarekhodi eziphrothokholi zokukhanyisa eziphuthumayo. Ngokulandela le mikhuba, ngisiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izindawo zokwakha zihlala ziphephile futhi zikhanyiswe kahle abasebenzi.