Lokho Ububanzi beLumens Okufanelekela Izibani Zomsebenzi Wezimboni

Ukukhanyisa okufanele kudlala indima ebalulekile ezindaweni zezimboni.Ama-lumens okukhanya komsebenziKuthinta ngqo ukubonakala, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha futhi kukhulisa umkhiqizo. Izifundo zibonisa ukuthi izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle zinciphisa izingozi ezifana nokukhubeka noma ukuphatha kabi imishini. Eqinisweni, ukukhanya okungekuhle kunegalelo ku-25% wezimangalo zomshuwalense ezihlobene nezingozi, ngokusho kweNational Safety Council. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo lwango-2018 luthole ukuthi amazinga aphezulu okukhanya athuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kwabasebenzi. Ngokukhetha ububanzi obufanele be-lumens, izimboni zingadala izindawo zokusebenza eziphephile nezisebenza kahle ngenkathi kunciphisa izindleko zamandla kanye nezindleko zokulungisa.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Ukukhanya okuhle ezindaweni zokusebenza kusiza abantu ukuthi babone kangcono futhi bahlale bephephile. Sebenzisa ukukhanya okufanele ukuze ugweme izingozi futhi usize abasebenzi benze imisebenzi yabo kahle.
• Khetha izinga lokukhanya ngokusekelwe kubukhulu besikhala nokuthi imisebenzi inzima kangakanani. Izikhala ezincane zidinga ukukhanya okugxilile, kanti izikhala ezinkulu zidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo ukuze zimboze konke ngokulinganayo.
• Sebenzisa izibani ezonga amandla njenge-LED. Zisebenzisa amandla amancane, zihlala isikhathi eside, futhi zibiza kancane ukulungisa noma ukufaka ezintsha.
• Landela imithetho ye-OSHA kanye ne-ANSI yokukhanyisa. Le mithetho igcina abasebenzi bephephile futhi ikusiza ukuthi ugweme izinhlawulo.
• Thola izibani eziqinile nezilungisekayo. Izici ezifana nokufiphala kanye nemiklamo engangenisi isimo sezulu zizenza zibe usizo futhi zithembeke kakhulu ezimweni ezinzima.

Izici EzithonyayoAma-Lumen Okukhanya Komsebenzi

Usayizi Wendawo Yokusebenzela Nokuhlelwa Kwayo

Izindawo Zokusebenzela Ezincane Nezivaliwe

Uma ngisebenza ezindaweni ezincane ezivalekile, ngihlala ngincoma ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okunciphisa izithunzi nokukhanya okukhanyayo. Lezi zindawo zivame ukudinga ukukhanya okugxile emisebenzini efana nokufunda, ukubhala, noma ukusebenza ngezinto ezincane. Isibonelo:

• Imisebenzi yokufunda noma yokubhala izuza kusukela ku-lumens eyi-1,000 kuya ku-3,000.
• Ukufaka noma ukuhlela amaphepha kudinga ama-lumen angu-2,000 kuya ku-4,000.
• Ukubuka isikrini sekhompyutha kudinga ama-lumen ayi-1,000 kuya ku-3,000.

Ubuncane balezi zindawo kwenza kube kubalulekile ukukhetha ama-lumen okukhanya okusebenza ahlinzeka ngokumbozwa okulinganayo ngaphandle kokukhanya okukhulu.

Izindawo Zokusebenzela Ezinkulu Nezivulekile

Ngokuphambene nalokho, izindawo ezinkulu nezivulekile zezimboni zidinga ama-lumen aphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okufanayo ezindaweni ezinkulu. Imisebenzi efana nomsebenzi wokuhlanganisa noma ukulayisha idokodo inezidingo ezithile zokunethezeka:

Ngithola ukuthi ukusebenzisa izixazululo zokukhanyisa ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezinama-engeli okukhanya alungisekayo kusebenza kahle kulezi zindawo. Basabalalisa ukukhanya ngempumelelo, banciphise amabala amnyama futhi bathuthukise ukubonakala.

Izidingo Zobunzima Bomsebenzi Nezokukhanyisa

Imisebenzi Ejwayelekile Nejwayelekile

Imisebenzi ejwayelekile njengokuhamba ezindleleni noma ukuhlola izimpahla idinga amazinga aphansi okukhanya. Ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami:

• Ukuhamba ngezinyawo noma ukuhlola izimpahla: 50-100 lux.
• Izindawo zokulayisha kanye nezindlela: 50-150 lux.
• Ukuhlanganiswa noma ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi: 200-500 lux.

Le misebenzi ayidingi ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa ukukhanya okuqhubekayo kuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle.

Imisebenzi Eqondile Negxile Emininingwaneni

Imisebenzi enembile, njengokupenda ngesandla okuhle noma ukuhlolwa kopende wezimoto, idinga ama-lumen aphezulu kakhulu. Isibonelo:

Ngihlala ngigcizelela ukubaluleka kokukhetha izibani zomsebenzi ezisusa izithunzi futhi zithuthukise ukunemba kombala kwale misebenzi.

Izindinganiso Zokuphepha Nokuthobela Imithetho

Iziqondiso ze-OSHA kanye ne-ANSI

Ukuhambisana nezindinganiso ze-OSHA kanye ne-ANSI kuqinisekisa ukuphepha endaweni yokusebenza. Isibonelo:

Ngihlala ngiluleka ukuthi kulandelwe le mihlahlandlela ukuze kugwenywe izinhlawulo futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabasebenzi.

Izidingo Zokukhanyisa Eziqondene Nemboni

Izimboni ezahlukene zinezidingo zokukhanyisa ezihlukile. Isibonelo:

• Amafektri nama-workshop adinga i-750 lux ukuze kusetshenziswe imishini ngokuphepha.
• Izindawo zokugcina impahla zidinga i-100-200 lux ukuze kutholakale izinto.
• Izindawo zokupaka kufanele zibe nekhandlela okungenani eliyi-1 foot ukuze kuphephe.

Ngokulandela lezi zindinganiso, ngiyaqinisekisa ukuthi izixazululo zokukhanyisa ziyahlangabezana nezidingo ezisebenzayo kanye nezisemthethweni.

Ukusebenza Kahle Kwamandla Nokuphathwa Kwezindleko

Ukulinganisela Ukukhanya Nokusetshenziswa Kwamandla

Uma ngikhetha ukukhanya kwezimboni, ngihlala ngibeka phambili ukulinganisela ukukhanya nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. I-Wattage ilinganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kuyilapho i-lumens ikhombisa ukukhanya. Ukuze ngifinyelele ukusebenza kahle, ngincoma ukukhetha izixazululo zokukhanyisa ezinama-lumens aphezulu nge-watt ngayinye. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izibani zinikeza ukukhanya okwanele ngaphandle kokuchitha amandla. Ubuchwepheshe besimanje obufana nama-LED buhamba phambili kule ndawo. Banikeza ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngenkathi besebenzisa ugesi omncane uma kuqhathaniswa nezinketho zendabuko.

Ukusebenza kahle kokukhanya kudlala indima ebalulekile lapha. Kunquma ukuthi umthombo wokukhanya usebenzisa ugesi ongakanani ukukhiqiza ukukhanya okubonakalayo. Isibonelo, izibani ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zisebenzisa amandla amancane ukuze zifinyelele ukukhanya okufanayo. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokunciphisa izindleko zamandla kodwa futhi kusekela imigomo yokusimama. Ngokukhetha ukukhanya okusebenzayo, ngisiza amabhizinisi ukuba agcine izindawo zokusebenza zikhanya kahle ngenkathi nginciphisa umthelela wazo emvelweni.

Ukonga Kwesikhathi Eside Ngokukhanya Okusebenzayo

Ukutshala imali ekukhanyeni okusebenzisa amandla ngendlela eyongayo, njenge-LED, kunikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu zezindleko zesikhathi eside. Ngibonile ukuthi lezi zibani zingahlala kanjani amahora afinyelela ku-25,000 noma ngaphezulu, okunciphisa isidingo sokushintsha njalo. Lokhu kuqina kunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa futhi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazanyiswa ezindaweni zezimboni.

Ukushintshela ekukhanyeni kwe-LED high bay kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-40%-60%. Esikhungweni, lokhu kusho ukonga minyaka yonke okungaba ngu-$300 ngensimbi ngayinye ezindlekweni zikagesi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu konga kuyanezela, kuthinta kahle isabelomali sokusebenza. Ngokuhlanganisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokuqina, ukukhanya kwe-LED kunikeza ikhambi elingabizi kakhulu lezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni.

Uma ngicabanga ngama-lumens okukhanya okusebenza ezindaweni zezimboni, ngihlala ngibheka ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi afinyelela ibhalansi efanele phakathi kokukhanya, ukonga izindleko, kanye nokusimama.

Ububanzi Be-Lumens Obunconyiwe Bezicelo Zezimboni

Izindawo zokugcina impahla kanye nezindawo zokugcina impahla

Izindawo Zokugcina Ezijwayelekile

Ukukhanyisa ezindaweni zokugcina izinto ezijwayelekile kufanele kunikeze ukubonakala okwanele kokuzulazula okuphephile nokuthola izinto. Ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami, ngincoma amabanga alandelayo e-lumens:

• Ama-lumens angu-30-50 ngefidi lesikweleezindaweni zokugcina ezijwayelekile.
• Ama-lumens angu-75-100 ngefidi lesikweleezindaweni ezidinga imisebenzi eningiliziwe njengokuhlanganiswa noma ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi.

Lezi zindawo ziqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bangathola izinto kahle ngenkathi begcina ukuphepha. Ukukhanya okufanele kunciphisa nengozi yezingozi, njengokukhubeka phezu kwezithiyo ezingabonakali kahle.

Izindawo Zokugcina Izimpahla Ezise-High-Bay

Izindawo zokugcina impahla ezinama-high bay, ezinophahla lwazo olude, zidinga ukukhanya okukhethekile ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okufanayo endaweni yonke. Ngithole ukuthi ama-lumen adingekayo ancike ekuphakameni kophahla:

Ezindaweni ezingasebenzi kahle ezisetshenziselwa ukugcina izinto, amakhandlela okukhanya angamafidi ayi-10-30 anele. Kodwa-ke, izindawo zokugcina izinto ezisebenzayo ezibandakanya ukuhlanganiswa, ukupakisha, noma ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi zidinga ukukhanya okuphezulu. Ukutshala imali ekukhanyeni kwe-LED okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kuqinisekisa ukukhanya okuhle, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko, okubalulekile kulezi zindawo.

Imizila Yokukhiqiza Nokuhlanganisa

Imisebenzi Yokukhiqiza Ejwayelekile

Imisebenzi ejwayelekile yokukhiqiza idinga ukukhanya okulinganisela ukukhanya kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Ngincoma amazinga okukhanya alandelayo:

Lezi zigaba ziqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bangenza imisebenzi yabo ngokuphepha nangokusebenza kahle, kunciphisa amaphutha futhi kuthuthukiswe umkhiqizo.

Umsebenzi Wokuhlanganisa Onembile Kakhulu

Imisebenzi enembile kakhulu idinga amazinga okukhanya aphezulu kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukunemba. Isibonelo:

Ngihlala ngincoma ukukhetha izixazululo zokukhanyisa ezisusa izithunzi futhi zinikeze ukukhanya okuqhubekayo. Le ndlela ithuthukisa ukugxila kwabasebenzi futhi inciphisa amathuba okuba namaphutha emisebenzini eningiliziwe.

Amadokodo Okuhlola Nokupenda

Ukuqinisekisa Ukunemba Kombala

Ukukhanya okufanele kubalulekile ekuhlolweni nasekupendweni kwamadokodo. Kuthuthukisa ukubonakala, okuvumela abashayeli ukuthi bathole imininingwane emincane futhi baqinisekise ukusetshenziswa kopende okufanayo. Ukuze uthole ukuqedwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu, ngincoma:

• 200-300 luxamakamelo okucubungula upende.
• 1,000-1,500 luxukupenda ngesandla okuhle nokuqedela.
• 2,000 luxukuze kupendwe futhi kuqedwe ngesandla kahle kakhulu.
• 1,000-2,000 luxukuqhathanisa ingxube yopende.

Lezi zinhlobo ziqinisekisa ukunemba kombala futhi zisiza ekutholeni amaphutha ngesikhathi senqubo yokupenda.

Ukugwema Ukukhanya Nezithunzi

Ukukhanya kanye nezithunzi kungaphazamisa ukubonakala futhi kunciphise ikhwalithi yomsebenzi emadokodweni okupenda. Ngihlala ngincoma ukusebenzisa izixazululo zokukhanya ezisabalalisa ukukhanya ngokulinganayo. Le ndlela inciphisa ukubonakaliswa okunamandla futhi iqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ehambisanayo. Ukukhanya okufanele akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuqeda kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa induduzo yabasebenzi.

Izindawo Zezimboni Zangaphandle

Izindawo Zokulayisha Nezindawo Zokupaka

Izindawo zezimboni zangaphandle njengezindawo zokulayisha imithwalo kanye nezindawo zokupaka zidinga ukukhanya okufanele ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle. Ngihlala ngincoma izixazululo zokukhanyisa ezinikeza ukukhanya okufanayo kuzo zonke lezi zindawo. Kuma-docks okulayisha imithwalo, izinga lokukhanya200 luxisebenza kahle ekusebenzeni kwepulatifomu. Kodwa-ke, ingaphakathi lezimoto ezithwala impahla lidinga izinto ezikhiqizayoI-lux engu-100ukuqinisekisa ukubonakala ngesikhathi sokulayisha nokulayisha.

Uma ngihlela ukukhanyisa izindawo zokupaka, ngihloseAma-lumens ayi-10 ngefidi lesikweleebangeni elingamamitha ayi-100 ukusuka emthonjeni wokukhanya. Lesi siqondiso siqinisekisa ukumbozwa okwanele kwezindawo ezinkulu ezivulekile. Ezindaweni ezinezithiyo ezincane, kungadingeka izibani ezikhanyayo ukuze kuqedwe izithunzi futhi kuthuthukiswe ukubonakala. Ukukhanya okufanele kulezi zindawo akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kodwa futhi kunciphisa nengozi yezingozi, njengokushayisana kwezimoto noma izingozi zokukhubeka.

Izindawo Zokwakha Nemisebenzi

Izindawo zokwakha nezokusebenza zidinga ukukhanya okukhethekile ukuze kugcinwe ukuphepha nokukhiqiza. Ngihlala ngiqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya kuhlangabezana namazinga adingekayo ekhandlela lezinyawo emisebenzini ehlukene:

Ukuze ngihambisane nezindinganiso zokuphepha, ngiyaqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izibani zinesivikelo ekuthinteni ngengozi noma ekuphukeni. Izisekelo zekhava lensimbi kumele zihlale ziqinile, kanti izisekelo zokukhanyisa zamagatsha kufanele zihlale zihlukile ezisekweni zikagesi. Izibani ezilengiswe ngezintambo zikagesi zisetshenziswa kuphela uma zenzelwe le njongo ngqo.

Ukuphathwa kokuphepha okuphumelelayo kuhilela nokubhala imibhalo efanele. Abaqashi kumele baqinisekise ukuhambisana nemibandela yokukhanyisa ephoqelekile futhi bagcine amarekhodi ezinqubo zokukhanyisa eziphuthumayo. Ngokulandela le mikhuba, ngisiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izindawo zokwakha zihlala ziphephile futhi zikhanya kahle kubasebenzi.