Yiziphi izitifiketi ezidingekayo ukuze izibani zomsebenzi wobufakazi bokuqhuma zokuqhuma zokuqhuma zokuqhuma zokuqhuma kokuqhuma kokuqhuma kokuqhuma kokuqhuma kokuqhuma kokuqhuma kokuqhuma kokuqhuma kokuqhuma kokuqhuma.

Ukukhanya Komsebenzi Wobufakazi BokuqhumaIzitifiketi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha ezindaweni ezinobungozi. Lezi zitifiketi ziqinisekisa ukuthi imishini yokukhanyisa ihlangabezana namazinga okuphepha aqinile, kunciphisa ubungozi bezingozi ezibangelwa izinhlansi noma ukushisa. Izimboni ezifana namafutha negesi, izimayini, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali zincike ekukhanyiseni okuqinisekisiwe ukuvikela abasebenzi kanye nemishini. Ngokunamathela kulezi zitifiketi, amabhizinisi akhombisa ukuzibophezela kwawo ekuphepheni nasekulandeleni okulawulayo, ukukhuthaza ukwethenjwa nokwethembeka ekusebenzeni kwawo.

Ukuthathwa Key

• Izibani zomsebenzi wobufakazi bobufakazi zidinga izitifiketi ezinjenge-ul, atex, ne-IECECEX.
• Lezi zitifiketi ziqinisekisa ukuthi amalambu aphephile ezindaweni eziyingozi.
• Kusetshenziswa amalambu aqinisekisiwe wehlisa izingozi futhi kusiza ukusebenza kugijime kahle.
• Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana namafutha negesi.
• Abathengi kufanele bahlole ukuqinisekiswa ohlwini olusemthethweni ukuze uqiniseke.
• Lokhu kuyasiza ukugwema ukuthenga amalambu angahlangabezani nemithetho yokuphepha.
• Amalebula kumalambu wokuqhuma kokuqhuma akhombisa imininingwane ebalulekile yezokuphepha.
• Bachaza nokuthi amalambu asetshenziswe kuphi ngokuphepha.
• Izibani eziqinisekisiwe ze-LED Explosion-proof zonga amandla futhi zibize imali encane ukulungisa.
• Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, basiza ukonga imali futhi badinge ukulungiswa okuncane.

Izitifiketi ezibalulekile zeIzibani Zomsebenzi Wobufakazi Bokuqhuma

I-Ul (ama-laboratories angaphansi komhlaba)

Ukubuka konke kwesitifiketi se-Ul ukuthola imishini yokufakazelwa

Isitifiketi se-Ul siqinisekisa ukuthi amalambu omsebenzi wobufakazi bokuqhuma ahlangabezana namazinga okuphepha anzima. Ihlola amandla okusebenza okusebenza ngokuphepha ezindaweni ezinobungozi lapho amagesi avuthayo lapho amagesi avuthayo, amakhaza, noma uthuli kungenzeka. I-UL 844, indinganiso eyamukelwa kabanzi, ibhekana nama-luminaires ngokukhethekile asetshenziswa ezindaweni eziyingozi. Lesi sitifiketi sihlola izici ezinjengokumelana nokushisa, ukuvimbela kwe-spark, nobuqotho bezinhlekelele ukunciphisa ubungozi bokulahla.

Izitifiketi ze-Ul zihlukanisa imishini esekelwe kumazinga okuvikela. Isibonelo, i-EPL MA ihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuphezulu kwezimo zezimayini, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awukho i-long eyenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile noma ezingasebenzi kahle. Ngokufanayo, i-EPL GA ne-EPL DA banikezela ngokuphepha okuqinile kwegesi eqhumayo kanye nomoya, ngokulandelana. Lezi zigaba zisiza izimboni zikhetha izixazululo ezilungile zokukhanyisa ngezidingo zabo ezithile.

Kungani isitifiketi se-UL sibalulekile ezimakethe zaseNyakatho Melika

ENyakatho Melika, isitifiketi se-Ul siyibhengo lokuphepha nokuhambisana. Iqondanisa nekhodi kagesi kazwelonke (i-NEC), echaza ngezigaba eziyingozi zendawo. Amabhizinisi ezimboni afana namafutha kanye negesi noma amakhemikhali ethembele kwimikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe ye-UL ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zokulawula futhi avikele abasebenzi bawo. Ngokukhetha amalambu omsebenzi we-UL-Certified Exploon-proof-proof, izinkampani zikhombisa ukuzibophezela kwazo ekuphepheni nasekunciphiseni ubungozi besikweletu.

I-ATX (ATMOSPHRHERES)

Yini i-atex Certification Covers

Isitifiketi se-ATEX sisebenza kwimishini esetshenziswa ezindaweni ezingaba khona ngaphakathi kwe-European Union. Kuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezana nezidingo ezibalulekile zezempilo nezokuphepha ezichazwe kwiziqondiso ze-ATEX. Lesi sitifiketi sihlola amandla okuvimbela amathuluzi okuvimbela ukulahlwa ezindaweni eziqukethe amagesi avuthayo, amakhaza, noma uthuli.

Imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe ye-ATEX ihlola ukuhlolwa okuqinile ukuze uqinisekise ukuhambisana kwabo namazinga aseYurophu. Isitifiketi simboza izigaba ezahlukahlukene zemishini, kufaka phakathi izixazululo zokukhanyisa, futhi ziqinisekisa ukuthi ziphephile ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithile ezihlukaniswe amathuba okuqhuma kwezulu.

Ukubaluleka kwe-Atex ye-European Union Ukulandela

Isitifiketi se-ATEX siphoqelekile ukuze siqhume ukuqhumaizibani zomsebenzikuthengiswe e-European Union. Inikeza uhlaka olujwayelekile lokuphepha, okunika amandla amabhizinisi ukuthi asebenze ngokuzethemba ezindaweni ezinobungozi. Izimboni ezinjengezimayini, ukucubungula kwamakhemikhali, kanye nezokukhiqiza zithembela emikhiqizweni eqinisekisiwe ye-ATEX ukuthi zihlangabezane nezidingo zomthetho futhi ziqinisekise ukuphepha kwabasebenzi. Lesi sitifiketi sibuye silekelele ukuhweba ngaphakathi kwe-EU ngokusungula indinganiso efanayo yokuphepha.

I-IECECEX (I-International Electrotechnical Commission System Yezitifiketi kumazinga aphathelene nemishini yokusetshenziswa kwa-Apmosperes eqhumayo)

Ukuhambisana komhlaba wonke kwesitifiketi se-IECEEX

Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-Iecex kunikeza indinganiso ehlonishwa emhlabeni jikelele yemishini yokufakazelwa kokufaka phakathi. Ikwenza lula ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe ngokunikeza uhlelo oluhlangene lwe-Certification lwamukelwa emazweni amaningi. Lesi sitifiketi sihlola imikhiqizo esekwe emandleni abo okusebenza ngokuphepha emazweni aqhumayo, aqinisekise ukuthi ahlangabezana namazinga okuphepha aphesheya.

Isitifiketi se-IECECEX sibaluleke ikakhulukazi kumabhizinisi asebenza emingceleni. Kuqeda isidingo sokuthola izitifiketi eziningi, ukunciphisa izindleko nezinqubo zokuvumelanisa nokuhambisana nokuthobela. Ngokunamathela kumazinga we-IECECEX, abakhiqizi bangakhulisa imakethe yabo bafinyelele futhi bakhe ukwethembana namakhasimende omhlaba.

Ukuthi i-IECEX kuqinisekisa kanjani ukuphepha ezimakethe zamazwe omhlaba

Isitifiketi se-IECECEX siqinisekisa ukuphepha ngokwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele nokuhlaziywa kwezibani zokuhlola ubufakazi bokuqhuma kokuqhuma. Ihlola izinto ezinjengokumelana nokushisa, ukuvimbela kwe-spark, nokuqina kwesakhiwo. Isitifiketi sihlanganisa nokubhekwa okuqhubekayo ukuze silondoloze ukuhambisana nesikhathi. Le nqubo eqinile isiza izimboni emhlabeni wonke zithola izixazululo ezinokwethenjelwa neziphephile zokukhanyisa kwezindawo eziyingozi.

I-CSA (Canadian Standards Association)

Ukubuka konke kwesitifiketi se-CSA sezindawo eziyingozi

Isitifiketi seCanadian Standards Association Association (CSA) siqinisekisa ukuthi izibani zomsebenzi wobufakazi bokuqhuma zihlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha zezindawo eziyingozi eCanada. Lesi sitifiketi sihlola amandla okusebenza okusebenza ngokuphepha ezindaweni lapho amagesi avuthayo, amakhaza, noma uthuli akhona. Imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe ye-CSA ihlolwa kahle ukuze uqinisekise ukuhambisana kwawo nge-Canada's Electrical Code (CEC) amazinga. Lezi zivivinyo zihlola izinto ezinjengokumelana nokushisa, ubuqotho bezinhlekelele, kanye nekhono lokuvimbela ukugculisayo.

Isitifiketi se-CSA sihlukanisa imishini esekwe ohlotsheni lwemvelo enobungozi yenzelwe. Isibonelo, i-Zone 0, i-Zone 1, kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezigaba zeZone 2 kukhombisa imvamisa kanye namathuba okuqhuma kwezulu. Lolu hlelo lokuhlukaniswa lusiza izimboni Khetha izixazululo ezifanele zokukhanyisa zezidingo zazo ezisebenzayo.

Ukubaluleka kwesitifiketi se-CSA sezimakethe zaseCanada

ECanada, isitifiketi se-CSA siyimfuneko ebucayi yezibani zomsebenzi wokuqhuma kokuqhuma kokuqhuma okubangelwa okusetshenziswa ezindaweni eziyingozi. Iqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithetho yezokuphepha kuzwelonke, ukuvikela abasebenzi kanye nemishini ezingozini ezingaba khona. Izimboni ezifana namafutha negesi, izimayini, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali zincike emikhiqizweni eqinisekisiwe ye-CSA ukugcina ukuphepha okusebenzayo futhi kuhlangatshezwane nezibopho ezingokomthetho.

Ngokukhetha ukukhanyisa okuqinisekisiwe kwe-CSA, amabhizinisi akhombisa ukuzibophezela kwawo ekuphepheni nasekuthobeni okulawulayo. Lesi sitifiketi sibuye sithuthukise ukuthembeka kwemishini, kunciphisa ubungozi bezingozi nangesikhathi sokuphumula. Kwabakhiqizi, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-CSA kunikeza ukufinyelela emakethe yaseCanada, ukuqinisekisa imikhiqizo yabo kuhlangabezana nokulindelwe kwezimboni zasendaweni.

I-NEC (Ikhodi Kagesi Kazwelonke)

Indima ye-NEC ekuchazeni indawo eyingozi yendawo

Ikhodi kagesi kazwelonke (i-NEC) idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuchazeni izindawo eziyingozi e-United States. Imisa imihlahlandlela yokuhlonza izindawo lapho kutholakala khona isimo sezulu esiqhuma, njenge-class i (amagesi avuthayo noma amagesi), ikilasi ii (i-Class III (imicu emihle). Lezi zigaba zisiza izimboni zithola izindlela ezifanele zokuphepha nemishini yemvelo ngayinye.

Izindinganiso ze-NEC nazo zichaza nezidingo zokufakwa kwezidingo zokufaka izibani zobufakazi bobufakazi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulungiswa kokukhanyisa kungasebenza ngokuphepha ngaphandle kokuzibangela amazulu azungezile. Ngokunamathela kwizinkombandlela ze-NEC, amabhizinisi angadala izindawo eziphephile zomsebenzi futhi anciphise ubungozi bezingozi.

Ukuthi Izindinganiso ze-NEC zisebenza kanjani ekukhanyiseni kobufakazi bokuqhuma

Izindinganiso ze-NEC zidinga izibani zomsebenzi wokuqhuma kweziqhumane ukuze zihambisane ne-Ul 844, okujwayelekile kwama-luminaires asetshenziswa ezindaweni eziyingozi. Lezi zindinganiso ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukulungiswa kokukhanyisa kungaqukatha ukuqhuma kwangaphakathi futhi kuvikele nokulahlwa kwangaphandle kwangaphandle. Baphinde bahlole ukuqina nokusebenza kwemishini ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu.

Izimboni ezinjengamafutha negesi, ukucubungula kwamakhemikhali, kanye nezokukhiqiza zithembela ekukhanyiseni okuhambisana ne-NEC ukufeza imithetho yezokuphepha. Ngokulandela lezi zindinganiso, amabhizinisi angavikela abasebenzi bawo kanye nemishini ngenkathi eqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithetho yezokuphepha yase-US. Izindinganiso ze-NEC ziphinde zinikeze uhlaka lokukhetha izixazululo zokukhanyisa ezithembekile neziqinisekisiwe zezindawo eziyingozi.

Izidingo Zesitifiketi Nezinqubo

Ukuhlola Nokuhlola

Zihlolwe kanjani amalambu omsebenzi wokuqhuma ekuqhumeni ukuze ahambisane

Amalambu okusebenza wokuqhuma - ahlolwe ngokuhlolwa okuqinile ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi ahlangabezana namazinga okuphepha ezindawo eziyingozi. Izinhlangano ezifana Ntretwriters Laboratories (Ul) kanye ne-National Electrical Code (NEC) zisungula amaphrothokholi ukuze uqinisekise ukuhambisana. I-UL 844, okujwayelekile, ichaza ukuhlolwa okukhethekile okufana nokuhlola okushisayo, okuhlelekile, nokuphepha. Lezi zivivinyo ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukulungiswa kokukhanyisa kungabekezelela ukuqhuma okungaba khona ngaphandle kokudala izingozi zangaphandle.

Ukuhlola kuqala ngokuhlola okushisayo, okulinganisa amazinga okushisa komhlaba namakhono okuphatha ukushisa. Ukuhlolwa kwesakhiwo kuhlola ukuqina kwamalambu ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu, kufaka phakathi ingcindezi ye-hydrostatic kanye nokuvinjwa kokudlidliza. Ukuqinisekiswa kwezokuphepha kuqinisekisa ukuthi amalambu ayamelana nokungena kothuli futhi ahambisane namakhemikhali ngezinto eziyingozi. Lokhu kuhlola okuphelele kuqinisekisa ukuthi amalambu omsebenzi wokuqhuma ekuqhumeni angasebenza ngokuphepha ezindaweni ezinamagesi avuthayo, ama-varors, noma uthuli.

Amapharamitha ajwayelekile wokuphepha ahlolwe ngesikhathi sokuqinisekiswa

Lawa mapharamitha aqinisekisa ukuthi amalambu omsebenzi wokufakazela ahlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha eziqinile, anciphise ubungozi ezindaweni eziyingozi.

Imibhalo nokulebula

Ukubaluleka kokulebula okufanele kwemikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe

Ukulebula okufanele kubalulekile kumalambu omsebenzi wokuqhuma oqinisekisiwe. Amalebula ahlinzeka ngolwazi olubucayi, njengohlobo lwezitifiketi, ukuhlukaniswa kwendawo okuyingozi, kanye namazinga wokuhambisana. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bangakhomba ngokushesha ukuthi umkhiqizo ulungele imvelo yabo ethile. Ukulebula okucacile kuyasiza futhi kusiza amabhizinisi ukuthi agweme ukwephulwa okulawulayo futhi aqinisekise ukuphepha kwabasebenzi.

Yini okufanele uyibheke kumadokhumenti wesitifiketi

Abathengi kufanele babukeze ngokucophelela amadokhumenti wokuqinisekiswa ukuze baqinisekise ukuhambisana. Imininingwane ebalulekile ifaka umzimba wesitifiketi, amazinga afanele (isib. Ul 844 noma i-ATEX Direction), kanye nokuhlukaniswa komkhiqizo ngezindawo eziyingozi. Imibhalo kufanele futhi ifake imiphumela yokuhlola kanye nemihlahlandlela yokulungiswa. Ukubukeza kahle le mibhalo kuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha nezisebenzayo.

Ukuhambisana okuqhubekayo

Izidingo zokuhlanzeka kanye nokulungiswa

Izibani zomsebenzi wobufakazi bobufakazi zidinga ukwamukelwa kabusha kwezikhathi ezithile ukuze ulondoloze ukuhambisana. Izindikimba zesitifiketi ziqhuba ukuhlolwa njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imikhiqizo iyaqhubeka nokuhlangabezana namazinga okuphepha. Isondlo, njengokuhlanza nokubuyisela esikhundleni izingxenye ezigqokile, futhi kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukwethenjwa kwesikhathi eside.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwesikhathi kwesikhathi eside ngamazinga okuphepha

Abakhiqizi nabasebenzisi kumele basebenze ngokubambisana ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa okuqhubekayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukunamathela kumashejuli wesondlo, ukuvuselela izitifiketi lapho amazinga eshintsha, futhi enze ama-ecoughticals ezokuphepha. Ngokubeka phambili ukuthobela, amabhizinisi angavikela abasebenzi kanye nemishini ngenkathi egcina ukusebenza kahle.

Izinga leSifunda Nezimboni elikhethekile

i-America esenyakatho

Izindinganiso ezibalulekile ezinjengezigaba ze-UL 844 ne-NEC

ENyakatho Melika, izitifiketi zokukhanya ezikhanyayo zomsebenzi wokuqhuma kumele zihambisane namazinga okuphepha aqinile. I-National Electric Code (NEC) idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuchazeni izindawo eziyingozi, njengekilasi I (amagesi avuthayo), iklasi ii (uthuli oluhlangene). Lezi zigameko ziqondisa izimboni zokukhetha izisombululo ezifanele zokukhanyisa zezindawo eziyingozi.

I-UL 844, okubalulekile okugunyazwe yi-NEC, kuqinisekisa ukuthi amaLuminaires asetshenziswa ezindaweni eziyingozi angaqukatha iziqhumane zangaphakathi futhi avikele ukunyanyisa kwangaphandle. Leli Zinga lihlola izici ezibucayi njengokumelana nokushisa, ubuqotho bezinhlekelele, kanye nokuvinjwa kwe-Spark.

• Izidingo ezibalulekile zesifunda zifaka:
  • Ukuhambisana nokuhlukaniswa kwe-NEC zezindawo eziyingozi.
  • Ukubambelela ezindinganisweni ze-Ul 844 ze-luminaires ecubungula.

Lezi zitifiketi ziqinisekisa ukuphepha ngokuphepha kanye nokuhambisana nomthetho kwezimboni ezifana namafutha negesi, izimayini kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali.

Izidingo eziqondene nezimboni zezindawo eziyingozi

Izimboni ezahlukahlukene eNyakatho Melika zibhekene nezinselelo ezihlukile ezindaweni eziyingozi. Isibonelo, izikhungo zamafutha negesi zidinga izixazululo zokukhanyisa ezingamelana nokuchayeka kumagesi avuthayo kanye nama-vapors. Ukusebenza kwezimayini kudinga imishini eqinile ekwazi ukusebenza ku-Atmorsnes enothuli neyaqhuma. Izitifiketi zokukhanya ezikhanyayo zokuqhuma ziqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa ihlangabezana nalezi zidingo ezithile, ukuvikela abasebenzi kanye nemishini.

IYurophi

I-ATEX Queres kanye nesicelo sabo

Imiyalo ye-ATX isungula izidingo eziphansi zokuphepha zemishini esetshenziswa emazweni aqhumayo ngaphakathi kwe-European Union. Le mikhombandlela yahlukanisa izindawo eziyingozi ngokususelwa kumathuba okuqhuma kwezulu, njenge-zone 1 (ukuba khona njalo kwamagesi aqhumayo) kanye ne-zone 2 (ukuba khona ngezikhathi ezithile).

Imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe ye-ATEX ihlolwa kahle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthobela le mikhombandlela. Lesi sitifiketi asikhuli nje kuphela ukuphepha kodwa futhi sisiza ukuhweba ngaphakathi kwe-EU ngokunikeza uhlaka olujwayelekile.

Izimboni lapho ukutholwa kwe-athex kuphoqelekile

Izimboni ezinjengokucutshungulwa kwamakhemikhali, izimayini kanye nokukhiqiza kumele zihambisane nemikhombandlela ye-atex ukuze zisebenze ngokusemthethweni e-EU. Isibonelo, isitifiketi se-ATEX sone 1 siqinisekisa ukuphepha okusebenzayo ezindaweni ezivezwa kaningi kumagesi aqhumayo. Ukuhambisana namazinga e-ATEX kuvikela abasebenzi, kunciphisa ubungozi, futhi kwakha ukwethembana namakhasimende ngokubonisa ukunamathela kumazinga aphezulu okuphepha.

Izimakethe zomhlaba wonke

Indima ye-IeCEX ekuhwebeni kwamanye amazwe

Uhlelo lwe-IECECEX Certification lwenza lula ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe ngokuhlinzeka ngendinganiso eyaziwa emhlabeni jikelele yemishini yokufakazelwa kwe-proation. Yamukelwe emazweni angaphezu kwamalungu angama-50, lesi sitifiketi siqeda isidingo sokuthola izitifiketi zesifunda eziningi, ukunciphisa izindleko nokusheshisa ukungena kwemakethe.

Isitifiketi se-IECECEX siqinisekisa ukuthi amalambu omsebenzi wobufakazi bokuqhuma ahlangabezana namazinga okuphepha aphesheya, okwenza kube lula kubakhiqizi ukwandisa ukufinyelela kwabo emhlabeni jikelele.

Yeka ukuthi izindinganiso zomhlaba wonke zikwenza lula ukuthobela umngcele

Izindinganiso zomhlaba wonke njenge-IECEX Stryline Compliance ngokunikeza uhlaka oluhlangene lokuphepha. Abakhiqizi bangakhiqiza imishini ehlangabezana nezidingo zamazwe aphesheya, benciphisa ubunzima bokulandela amazinga ezifunda eziningi. Le ndlela ayikhulisa ukuphepha kuphela kodwa futhi ivuselela ukwethembana phakathi kwamakhasimende omhlaba, okwenza ukuhweba okungenamthungo kanye nokusebenzisana kuyo yonke imingcele.

Ungayikhetha Kanjani Amalambu Oqinisekisiwe Wokuqhuma Kwezinguquko Zokusebenza

Ukuhlonza Imikhiqizo Eqinisekisiwe

Ihlola amamaki ezitifiketi namalebula

Izibani zomsebenzi oqinisekisiwe wokuqhuma kokuqhuma kumele ziveze amamaki okuqinisekisa okucacile namalebula. Lawa malebula akhombisa ukuhambisana namazinga okuphepha afana ne-ul, atex, noma i-IECECEX. Abathengi kufanele bahlole umkhiqizo kulezi zimpawu, ezivame ukufaka umzimba wesitifiketi, ukuhlukaniswa kwendawo okuyingozi, namazinga afanele. Isibonelo, ukukhanya okuqinisekisiwe okuqinisekisiwe kungafaka ilebula echaza ukuhambisana ne-UL 844 ngezindawo eziyingozi. Ukulebula okufanele kuqinisekisa umkhiqizo uhlangabezana nezindlela zokuphepha ezidingekayo zokusetshenziswa kwayo okuhlosiwe.

Ukuqinisekisa isitifiketi ngolwazi olusemthethweni

Abathengi kufanele baqinisekise izitifiketi ngolwazi olusemthethweni olunikezwe yimizimba yokuqinisekisa. Izinhlangano ezifana nol kanye IECEX Gcina Izincwajana zemininingwane Online lapho abasebenzisi bangaqinisekisa khona isimo somkhiqizo. Lesi sinyathelo siqinisekisa ubuqiniso besitifiketi bese sivimbela ukuthengwa kwemikhiqizo yenkomba noma okungahambelani. Ukuqinisekisa okuqinisekisiwe kuyasiza namabhizinisi ukuba agweme ukwephulwa okulawulayo futhi aqinisekise ukuphepha kokusebenza kwawo.

Ukuhlola ukufaneleka komkhiqizo

Ukuqondanisa izitifiketi ezindaweni ezithile eziyingozi

Ukukhetha ukukhanya komsebenzi wokuqhuma kwesokunxele kudinga ukufanisa izitifiketi zalo endaweni ethile enobungozi. Ukuqokwa okunembile kwendawo kubalulekile. Ezindaweni ezinamagesi aqhumayo, amakhaza, noma uthuli, izitifiketi ezifana neCID1, CID2, CII, noma i-CIII zibalulekile. Lezi zigaba ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya kungasebenza ngokuphepha ezimeni eziguqukayo. Ukukhetha isitifiketi esifanele kunomthelela wokuhambisana nephrojekthi kanye nokusebenza kwesabelomali.

Ukucabanga ukuqina, ukusebenza, nezindleko

Ukuqina nokusebenza kuyizinto ezibalulekile lapho kuhlolwa amalambu omsebenzi wobufakazi bokuqhuma. Abathengi kufanele bahlole izinto ezisetshenziswa ekwakheni, baqinisekisa ukuthi bangamelana nezimo ezinzima njengamazinga okushisa aphezulu noma ukuvezwa kwamakhemikhali. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kungenye ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile, njengoba kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngenkathi izindleko ziyisici, ikhwalithi ebeka phambili ikhwalithi nokuhambisana nokuvimbela ukuphepha kwesikhathi eside kanye nokwethenjwa.

Ukusebenza nabakhiqizi abathembekile

Ukubaluleka kokuthenga kusuka kubahlinzeki abadumile

Ukuthenga kusuka kubakhiqizi abadumile kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuhambisana kwezibani zomsebenzi wobufakazi bokuqhuma. Abahlinzeki abasunguliwe bavame ukuba nerekhodi elifakazelwe lokukhiqiza imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe ehlangabezana namazinga ezimboni. Baphinde bahlinzeke ngensizakalo ethembekile yokuthengisa, kufaka phakathi ukulungiswa kanye nokusekelwa kabusha. Ukusebenza nabakhiqizi abathembekile kunciphisa ubungozi futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi imishini isebenza njengoba kulindeleke ezindaweni ezinobungozi.

Imibuzo yokubuza abakhiqizi mayelana nezitifiketi

Abathengi kufanele babuze abakhiqizi imibuzo ethile mayelana nezitifiketi zokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana. Imibuzo ebalulekile ifaka:

• Yiziphi izitifiketi zomkhiqizo oziphethe (isib. Ul, atex, IECEX)?
• Ingabe umenzi angahlinzeka ngemibhalo eqinisekisa lezi zitifiketi?
• Ngabe imikhiqizo ihlolwe izindawo ezithile eziyingozi, njenge-zone 1 noma i-sone 2?
• Yiziphi izinqubo zokunakekela noma zokuphinda zisetshenzisiwe?

Le mibuzo isiza abathengi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi bese bekhetha imikhiqizo ehlangabezana nezidingo zabo zokusebenza.

Izitifiketi zokukhanya ezikhanyayo zokuqhuma kokunye, njenge-Ul, i-ATEX, ne-IECEX, zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha nokuhambisana ezindaweni ezinobungozi. Lezi zitifiketi azivikeli abasebenzi kuphela kepha futhi zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza. Isibonelo, i-IECECEX Certification ihlangana namazinga okuphepha aphesheya, ukunciphisa izindleko nesikhathi sabakhiqizi ngenkathi begcina ukuphepha. Ngokufanayo, ukuhambisana ne-NEC kanye namazinga we-ATEX kubalulekile ezimbonini ezifana namafutha kanye negesi, lapho ukukhanyisa ukuvinjwa kobufakazi kunciphisa ubungozi futhi kuthuthukise ukuthembeka.

Ukutshala imali kwizixazululo eziqinisekisiwe zekhanyisa kunikeza izinzuzo zesikhathi eside. Izinhlelo ze-LED ukuqhuma-proof, ngokwesibonelo, zinganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nge-90% futhi zihlale zifinyelela emahoreni angama-100,000, zinciphisa kakhulu izidingo zokulungisa. Abathengi kufanele baqinisekise njalo izitifiketi futhi bakhethe imikhiqizo evela kubakhiqizi abathembekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukuhambisana nokuqina.

Umthandi

1. Kusho ukuthini "ubufakazi bokuqhuma" kwezibani zomsebenzi?

Izibani zomsebenzi wobufakazi bobufakazi zenzelwe ukuvikela izinhlansi zangaphakathi noma ukushisa kusuka ekuzithobeni amagesi avuthayo, amakhaza, noma uthuli ezindaweni ezinobungozi. Lawa malambu ahlangabezana namazinga okuphepha aqine ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile emishinini engaqhuma.

2. Abathengi bangasiqinisekisa kanjani isitifiketi somkhiqizo?

Abathengi bangaqinisekisa izitifiketi ngokubheka imininingwane esemthethweni kusuka kumizimba yesitifiketi njenge-Ul, atex, noma i-IECEX. Lezi zinkomba ziqinisekisa ukutholwa kanye nobuqiniso bomkhiqizo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha zezindawo eziyingozi.

3. Ingabe izitifiketi zinjenge-ul kanye ne-atex ziyashintshana?

Cha, izitifiketi ezinjenge-ul kanye ne-atex zikhethekile. I-Ul isebenza eNyakatho Melika, ngenkathi i-atex iyimpoqo e-European Union. Amabhizinisi asebenza emhlabeni jikelele kufanele acabangele isitifiketi se-IECEEX sokuthobela okubanzi.

4. Kungani ukulebheli kufanelekile kubalulekile kumalambu wokufaka phakathi?

Ukulebula okufanele kunikeza imininingwane ebucayi, njengokuhlukaniswa kwendawo okuyingozi kanye namazinga wokuhambisana. Iqinisekisa abasebenzisi bangakhomba imikhiqizo efanelekile ngezindawo ezithile futhi bagweme ukwephulwa okulawulayo.

I-5

Amashejuli we-recetification ayahlukahluka ngomzimba wokuqinisekiswa kanye nohlobo lomkhiqizo. Ukuhlolwa njalo kanye nokulungiswa kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana okuqhubekayo namazinga okuphepha, ukuvikela abasebenzi kanye nemishini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.