Yiziphi Izibani Zokusebenza Ezinqanda Ukushisisa Ezikhaleni Ezivalekile?

Izindawo ezivalekile zivame ukuletha izinselelo eziyingqayizivele, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekukhanyeni. Ukushisa okudlulele okuvela ezibani zendabuko kungadala izingozi zokuphepha futhi kunciphise ukusebenza kahle. Izibani zokusebenza ezikwazi ukumelana nokushisa zibhekana nalezi zinkinga ngokunikeza ukukhanya okuthembekile ngaphandle kokushisisa ngokweqile. Izinketho ezifana nezibani zokusebenza ze-LED, imiklamo engaqhumi, namamodeli anamandla aphansi aqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenza kahle. Lezi zixazululo azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukubonakala kodwa futhi zinciphisa izingozi ezindaweni lapho umoya omncane unomkhawulo noma izinto ezivuthayo zikhona.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• Izibani zokusebenza ze-LED zonga amandla futhi zihlala zipholile, zilungele izindawo ezincane.
• Izibani ezingaqhumi zimisa izinhlansi ezindaweni eziyingozi, zigcina abasebenzi bephephile.
• Amalambu kagesi aphansi anciphisa izingozi zikagesi, okuwenza aphephe ezindaweni eziqinile.
• Ukuhlola nokubeka izibani zokusebenza ngendlela efanele kuyisihluthulelo sokuphepha nokusetshenziswa.
• Izibani ezinamasistimu okupholisa ziyeka ukushisa futhi zinikeze ukukhanya okuqinile.

Izici Ezibalulekile Zokushisa-Izibani Zokusebenza Ezingazweli

Ubuchwepheshe be-LED

Ukukhipha ukushisa okuphansi nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.

Ubuchwepheshe be-LED bugqama njengetshe legumbi lamalambu okusebenza angangeni ukushisa. Lezi zibani zikhiqiza ukushisa okuncane, okuzenza zilungele izindawo ezivalekile lapho ukulawula izinga lokushisa kubalulekile. Ukusebenza kahle kwabo kwamandla kuyamangalisa, ngamasistimu anikeza ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu okungafika ku-80% uma kuqhathaniswa nezinketho zokukhanyisa zendabuko. Lokhu akunciphisi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuphela kodwa futhi kwehlisa izinga lokushisa lokusebenza, kuthuthukisa ukuphepha ezindaweni eziguquguqukayo.

• Izibani zokusebenza ze-LED zisebenzisa amandla amancane, okuholela ekongeni amandla okubalulekile.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi kuhumusha izindleko zikagesi ezincishisiwe kanye ne-carbon footprint encane.
• Ukushisa kwazo okuphansi kunciphisa ingozi yokushisa ngokweqile, kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile ezindaweni ezivaliwe.

Impilo ende nokusebenza okungaguquki.

Izibani zokusebenza ze-LEDukuletha ukuqina nokuthembeka okukhethekile. Njengoba isikhathi sokuphila sifinyelela emahoreni angu-50,000, sidlula kude ezinye izindlela ze-incandescent kanye ne-fluorescent. Lokhu kuphila isikhathi eside kunciphisa isidingo sokushintshwa njalo, konga kokubili isikhathi nemali. Ukwengeza, izibani ze-LED zigcina ukukhanya okungaguquki kuyo yonke impilo yazo, ziqinisekisa ukukhanya okuthembekile kwemisebenzi enzima.

• Izibani ze-LED ezingaqhumisi zinikeza izikhathi ezingaba ngu-50 ubude bempilo yama-incandescent bulb.
• Ukusebenza kwabo okungaguquki kuqinisekisa ukukhanya okuthembekile ezimweni ezibucayi.
• Izimfuneko zokulungisa ezehlisiwe zizenza kube ukukhetha okubiza izindleko zokusebenzisa isikhathi eside.

Izinhlelo zokupholisa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi

Izinto zokukhipha ukushisa kanye nemiklamo.

Izibani zokusebenza ezimelana nokushisa ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izinto ezithuthukisiwe nemiklamo yokuqeda ukushisa ngempumelelo. Izindlu ze-Aluminium nezinye izinto ezibamba ukushisa zidonsa ukushisa kude nezingxenye ezibalulekile, zivimbele ukushisa ngokweqile. Lezi zici ziqinisekisa ukuthi izibani zihlala zipholile uma uzithinta, ngisho naphakathi kokusetshenziswa okunwetshiwe.

• Imiklamo ekhipha ukushisa ithuthukisa ukuqina kwezibani.
• Izinto ezifana ne-aluminium zithuthukisa ukuphathwa kwe-thermal, zinwebe isikhathi sokuphila sezingxenye zangaphakathi.

Izindlela zokupholisa ezisebenzayo zokulawula izinga lokushisa.

Amanye amamodeli aya phambili ngokuhlanganisa amasistimu okupholisa asebenzayo. Lezi zindlela, njengezifeni ezakhelwe ngaphakathi noma amasinki okushisa, zilawula amazinga okushisa angaphakathi, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle ezindaweni ezivalekile. Ukupholisa okusebenzayo akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kodwa futhi kugcina ukusebenza kahle kwamalambu ngaphansi kwezimo eziyinselele.

• Amasistimu okupholisa asebenzayo avimbela ukunqwabelana kokushisa phakathi nokusebenza isikhathi eside.
• Lezi zindlela ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquki ezindaweni ezinomoya omncane.

Umklamo Wobufakazi Bokuqhuma

Izindlu eziqinisiwe ukuze ziqukathe izinhlansi nokushisa.

Amalambu okusebenza angaqhumi afaka izindlu eziqinile eziklanyelwe ukuqukatha izinhlansi nokushisa. Lokhu kwakhiwa kuvimbela ukuthungela ezindaweni eziyingozi, njengalezo ezinamagesi avuthayo noma uthuli. Ngokuhlukanisa imithombo engaba khona yokuthungela, lezi zibani zinikeza ungqimba olubalulekile lokuphepha.

Ukuvimbela ukuvutha ezindaweni ezivuthayo.

Ukuthembeka kwemiklamo evimbela ukuqhuma kuye kwaboniswa ezimbonini ezifana nezindawo zokuhluza uwoyela nezitshalo zamakhemikhali. Ngokwesibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwabo emadokodweni okupenda amaloli kuye kwayinciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuthungela, kuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuphepha eziqinile. Lezi zibani zibalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha kuzilungiselelo ezinobungozi obukhulu.

• Okokusebenza okungaqhumisi kuqukethe imithombo yokushisa ngaphakathi kwezindawo ezivalekile eziqinile.
• Ukutholwa kwabo ezimbonini eziyingozi kugqamisa ukubaluleka kwabo ekuvimbeleni izingozi.

Izinketho zamandla aphansi

Ukusebenza okuphephile okunengozi encishisiwe yokushisa ngokweqile.

Amalambu okusebenza kagesi aphansi asebenza kuma-volts angu-12 noma angu-24, anciphisa kakhulu ingozi yezingozi zikagesi. Lezi zibani zisebenza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezivalekile lapho ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokunciphisa amandla okushisa ngokweqile, baqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ephephile kochwepheshe abaphatha imisebenzi ebucayi.

I-OSHA igunyaza ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zamandla kagesi aphansi ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi zikagesi. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kusho ukusebenzisa imishini yokukhanyisa esebenza ngama-volts angu-12 noma angu-24 volts. Lawa ma-voltage aphansi anciphisa ubungozi bokushaqeka kukagesi kanye nemithombo engaba khona yokuthungela endaweni engase ivuthe noma eqhumayo.

I-voltage encishisiwe ayigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kodwa futhi yenza lezi zibani zifanelekele izindawo ezinomoya omncane. Ukuhambisana kwazo nezidingo zesikhala esivalekile kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukuphepha kwabasebenzi.

Ukuhambisana nezidingo zesikhala esivalekile.

Izinketho zamandla kagesi aphansi zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezinselelo eziyingqayizivele zezikhala ezivaliwe. Imiklamo yabo ehlangene futhi engasindi ibenza kube lula ukuzibeka ezindaweni eziqinile. Ukwengeza, ukushisa kwazo okuphansi kuhambisana nesidingo sokulawula izinga lokushisa ezindaweni ezingenawo umoya opholile. Lezi zici zenza amalambu kagesi aphansi abe yithuluzi elibalulekile lochwepheshe abasebenza ezimeni eziyinselele.

Izingxenye Eziphephile Ngaphakathi

Imiklamo ekhethekile yokuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile.

Izingxenye eziphephile zangaphakathi zenzelwe ukuqeda ubungozi bokushisa ngokweqile, ngisho nasezindaweni eziyingozi. Le miklamo ikhawulela amandla atholakalayo ohlelweni, iqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlansi noma ukushisa okukhulu akukwazi ukuthungela izinto ezivuthayo. Lobu buchwepheshe bubalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha ezimbonini lapho izinto eziguquguqukayo zikhona.

• Ubuchwepheshe obuphephile ngaphakathi bubalulekile ukuze kuthotshelwe izindinganiso zokuphepha ezimbonini ezinamagesi avuthayo, umhwamuko, nothuli.
• Ukuvela kwalobu buchwepheshe kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha njengoba izimboni zisebenzisa izisetshenziswa ezithuthuke kakhulu nezixhumene.
• Ukuqaliswa kobuchwepheshe obuphephile ngaphakathi kunganciphisa amaphrimiyamu omshwalense ngokunciphisa amathuba ezingozi.

Ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe kwezindawo eziyingozi.

Izimboni ezifana nowoyela negesi, izimayini, nokukhiqiza amakhemikhali zithembele kakhulu ezingxenyeni eziphephile zangaphakathi. Amadivayisi afana nezinzwa namarediyo aphathwa ngesandla, aklanywe ngalobu buchwepheshe, ahlinzeka ngezinyathelo zokuphepha ezibalulekile. Baqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphephile nokuqapha ezindaweni ezisengozini enkulu. Imithetho eqinile ilawula lezi zingxenye, iqinisekisa ukuthi ziyahlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zokuphepha ukuze kuvinjelwe izingozi.

• Ubuchwepheshe obuphephile ngaphakathi busebenza njengesivikelo esibucayi ezenzakalweni eziyinhlekelele ezimbonini ezisengozini enkulu njengowoyela negesi, izimayini, nokukhiqiza amakhemikhali.
• Amadivayisi afana nezinzwa namarediyo aphathwa ngesandla, aklanywe ngezimiso eziphephile, abalulekile ukuze kuqashwe izindawo eziyingozi nokuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphephile.
• Ubuchwepheshe bulawulwa yimithetho nemigomo eqinile, iqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ihlangabezana nemibandela yokuphepha ephezulu ukuze kuvinjelwe izingozi.

Ngokuhlanganisa izingxenye eziphephile ngaphakathi, izibani zokusebenza ezimelana nokushisa zinikeza ukuphepha nokuthembeka okungenakuqhathaniswa. Lezi zici zizenza zibaluleke kakhulu kochwepheshe abasebenza ezindaweni eziyingozi nezivaliwe.

Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa Izibani Zokusebenza Ezimelana Nokushisa Ezikhaleni Ezivalekile

Ukuphepha Okuthuthukisiwe

Ingozi encishisiwe yokusha, umlilo, noma izingozi zikagesi.

Izibani zokusebenza ezikwazi ukumelana nokushisa zinciphisa kakhulu izingozi ezihlobene nokusha, imililo, nezingozi zikagesi. Ukushisa kwazo okuphansi kuqinisekisa ukuthi izindawo ezingaphezulu zihlala zipholile lapho uzithinta, ngisho nangesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Lesi sici sibaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezivalekile lapho ukushisa okudlulele kungase kubangele amagesi avuthayo noma uthuli. Amasistimu okukhanyisa ama-LED angaqhumi, isibonelo, asebenza ngamandla afinyelela ku-80% aphezulu kunezinketho ezivamile, okuholela emazingeni okushisa okusebenza aphansi nokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe.

• Ukuqwashisa ngezimo okuthuthukisiwe kuvumela abasebenzi ukuthi bakhombe izindawo zokuphuma eziphuthumayo ngokushesha.
• Ukutholwa okungcono kokuvuza, ukuchitheka, noma ezinye izimo eziyingozi kunciphisa ubungozi.
• Ukuncipha kwamehlo nokukhathala kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bahlala beqaphile futhi begxilile.

Ukukhanyisa okufanele futhi kunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwengqondo ezindaweni ezivaliwe. Ngokwakha umuzwa wokuvuleleka, lezi zibani zisiza ukunciphisa imizwa ye-claustrophobia, okwenza abasebenzi bakwazi ukugcina ukugxila nokuzola.

Izimo zokusebenza eziphephile ezindaweni ezingenawo umoya ohlanzekile.

Ezindaweni ezinomoya omncane, izibani zokusebenza ezimelana nokushisa zinikeza enye indlela ephephile kunokukhanyisa okuvamile. Amasistimu abo okupholisa athuthukile kanye nokusebenza kwamandla kagesi aphansi kuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile, okuqinisekisa indawo evikelekile yabasebenzi. Lezi zici zizenza zibaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezidinga ukulandelwa okuqinile kumazinga okuphepha.

Ukusebenza Kwamandla

Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kanye nezindleko.

Izibani zokusebenza ezikwazi ukumelana nokushisa, ikakhulukazi amamodeli e-LED, zisebenzisa amandla amancane kakhulu kunezinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezivamile. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kuhumusha ukwehlisa izindleko zikagesi kanye nokuncipha komthelela kwezemvelo. Isibonelo, amalambu e-LED angafinyelela ku-80% ukonga amandla, okuwenza abe yinketho yokonga ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside.

Izixazululo zokukhanyisa ezihambisana nemvelo.

Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwalezi zibani kunomthelela ebuhleni bemvelo bazo. Ngokusebenzisa amandla amancane, banciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni futhi basekele izinqubo ezizinzile. Ukuphila kwabo okude kunciphisa ukumosha, njengoba kudingeka ukushintshwa okumbalwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukuqina Nokuphila Isikhathi Eside

Izibani ezihlala isikhathi eside ezimweni ezinzima.

Izibani zokusebenza ezikwazi ukumelana nokushisa zenzelwe ukumelana nezindawo eziyinselele. Izibani ze-LED ezingaqhumi, isibonelo, zinikeza isikhathi sokuphila sokusebenza esingafika emahoreni angu-50,000, esidlula kude isikhathi sokuphila samahora angu-1,000 sama-incandescent bulb. Ukuqina kwazo kuqinisekiswa ngokuhlolwa okuqinile, okuhlanganisa imiphumela ye-IES LM-80 kanye nezibalo ze-TM-21.

• Ukuvikelwa okulinganiselwe kwe-IP66 kuqinisekisa ukumelana nothuli nomswakama.
• Isitifiketi se-IK10 siqinisekisa ukumelana nomthelela, okubenza bafanelekele izimo ezinzima.
• Ukwakhiwa okuqinile kuvumela lezi zibani ukuthi zibekezelele amandla okudlidliza kwe-3G kanye namahora angu-1,200 wokuchayeka kwesifutho sikasawoti.

Isidingo esincishisiwe sokushintshwa njalo.

Ubude besikhathi eside obukhethekile bezibani zokusebenza ezikwazi ukumelana nokushisa kunciphisa isidingo sokushintshwa njalo, konga kokubili isikhathi nezisetshenziswa. Idizayini yabo ehlala isikhathi eside iqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquki, ngisho nasezindaweni ezinokhahlo, okubenza babe ukukhetha okuthembekile kochwepheshe.

Izincomo Eziphezulu Zezibani Zokusebenza Ezingangeni Ukushisa

Izibani Zokusebenza ze-LED

Izibonelo zamamodeli e-LED anesilinganiso esiphezulu sezikhala ezivalekile.

Izibani zokusebenza ze-LED ziyinketho ethandwayo yezikhala ezivalekile ngenxa yokwakheka kwazo okuhlangene nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Amamodeli afana ne-I-Milwaukee M18 LED Flood Lightkanye neI-DeWalt DCL079R1 Tripod Lightzigqame ngokwethembeka nokusebenza kwazo. Lezi zibani zenzelwe ukuthi zingene ezindaweni eziqinile kuyilapho zinikeza ukukhanya okungaguquki. Ukuphila kwabo isikhathi eside nokuthobela izindinganiso zokuphepha kubenza bafaneleke kakhulu ezimbonini nasezindaweni zokwakha.

Izici ezifana nokuphatheka nokukhanya okulungisekayo.

Ukuphatheka nokukhanya okulungisekayo kuthuthukisa ukusebenziseka kwezibani zomsebenzi we-LED. Imiklamo engasindi ivumela abasebenzi ukuthi bazihambise kalula phakathi kwezindawo, kuyilapho izilungiselelo zokukhanya ezilungisekayo ziqinisekisa ukukhanya okufanele kwemisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Amamodeli amaningi futhi afaka izinto ezimelana nokubola namandla okulondoloza ibhethri, okuwenza afanelekele izindawo eziyinselele.