Ukuhlaziywa kafushane kokukhanyisa kwe-photovoltaic komhlaba wonke kanye ne-Chinese photovoltaic kanye nemboni yelambu lelanga ngo-2023

Ukukhanyisa kwe-photovoltaic kunikwa amandla amaseli elanga e-silicon ecwebezelayo, ibhethri elivalwe nge-valve elingagcini ngokugcinwa (ibhethri le-colloidal) ukuze ligcine amandla kagesi, amalambu e-LED akhanya kakhulu njengomthombo wokukhanya, futhi alawulwa ngokushaja okuhlakaniphile nesilawuli sokulahla, esisetshenziselwa ukufaka esikhundleni sezibani zokukhanya zikagesi zomphakathi. Izibani ze-solar nezibani ziwumkhiqizo wesicelo sobuchwepheshe bokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric, enezinzuzo zokonga amandla, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukuphepha, akukho wiring, ukufakwa kalula, ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo, kungashintshwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngokuvumelana nezidingo ze-plug-in position, njll Izinhlobo eziyinhloko izibani zensimu yelanga, izibani zelanga, izibani zokukhanya kwelanga, izibani ze-solar street, njll. izindawo ezikhangayo, imigwaqo emikhulu yasemadolobheni neyesibili nezinye izindawo.

Uhlolojikelele lwemboni yokukhanyisa i-photovoltaic Njengamanje, isisekelo sokukhiqiza semikhiqizo yokukhanyisa i-photovoltaic sigxile kakhulu e-China. I-China isungule uchungechunge lwezimboni oluphelele kusukela ekukhiqizeni amaseli elanga kanye nemithombo yokukhanya ye-LED kuya ekusetshenzisweni okudidiyelwe kwamaseli elanga nobuchwepheshe be-LED. Amabhizinisi asekhaya athatha ingxenye enkulu yemakethe yezibani ze-photovoltaic zomhlaba.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokukhanyisa i-photovoltaic kugxile kakhulu ePearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta naseFujian Delta, okwenza izici zokuthuthukiswa kwesifunda. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izethameli zabathengi bemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa i-photovoltaic ikakhulukazi zingaphandle, zigxile eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu nakwamanye amazwe athuthukile nezifunda.

I-solar lawn lampUhlolojikelele lwesigaba

Izibani zotshani belanga ziyimikhiqizo esetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yokukhanyisa i-photovoltaic, ebalwa ngaphezu kwe-50% yamandla emakethe yokukhanyisa i-photovoltaic. Ngokugqugquzelwa kwezinyathelo zokonga ugesi kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola endaweni enkulu kanye nokujula, ukuqwashisa kwabantu ngokonga amandla kuzojula kakhulu, futhi izibani zendabuko ezengeziwe zizothathelwa indawo amalambu elanga, okuvula imakethe entsha emakethe engenalutho edlule.

A. Imakethe yangaphandle ingumthengi omkhulu: amalambu elanga asetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlobisa nokukhanyisa izingadi notshani, futhi izimakethe zabo eziyinhloko zigxile eYurophu nase-United States nakwezinye izifunda ezithuthukisiwe. Izindlu kulezi zindawo zivame ukuba nezingadi noma utshani obudinga ukuhlotshiswa noma ukukhanyiswa; Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwamasiko amasiko amazwe aseYurophu naseMelika, izakhamuzi zendawo ngokuvamile azikwazi ukugwema ukubamba imisebenzi otshanini obungaphandle phakathi nemikhosi emikhulu yamaholide efana ne-Thanksgiving, i-Easter noKhisimusi, noma eminye imisebenzi yokubuthana njengemishado nemidlalo, okudinga inani elikhulu lemali okufanele lisetshenziswe ekunakekeleni utshani nokuhlobisa.

Indlela yokunikeza amandla okulayishwa kwekhebula evamile inyusa izindleko zokunakekela utshani. Kunzima ukususa utshani ngemva kokufakwa, futhi kunezingozi ezithile zokuphepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudinga inani elikhulu lamandla kagesi, okungewona ukonga noma okulula. Isibani sotshani belanga siye sashintsha kancane kancane isibani sotshani bendabuko ngenxa yezimpawu zaso ezilula, ezongayo neziphephile, futhi sekuyisinqumo sokuqala sokukhanyisa egcekeni lasekhaya eYurophu nase-United States.

B. Isidingo semakethe yasekhaya siyavela kancane kancane: Kuwumkhuba ojwayelekile wamandla elanga, njengamandla avuselelekayo angenamkhawulo, ukuze kancane kancane athathele indawo amandla avamile okukhiqizwa kwasemadolobheni nokuphila. Ukukhanyisa kwelanga, njengenye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokusebenzisa amandla elanga, kuye kwanakwa kakhulu yimboni yamandla kanye nomkhakha wokukhanyisa. Njengamanje, ubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa amandla elanga buvuthwe kakhulu, nokuthembeka kweukukhanya kwamandla elangaingathuthukiswa kakhulu. Endabeni yentengo ekhulayo yamandla avamile kanye nokushoda kwamandla kagesi, izimo zokuthandwa okukhulu kokukhanya kwelanga sezivuthiwe.

Imboni yaseChina yamandla elanga ikhula ngokushesha, futhi isidingo esingaba khona semikhiqizo yamandla elanga emakethe yasekhaya sikhulu kakhulu. Isibalo kanye nezikali zamabhizinisi okukhiqiza izibani zelanga laseShayina ziyanda, umphumela ubalwe ngaphezu kuka-90% womkhiqizo wezwe, ukuthengiswa konyaka okungaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-300, izinga lokukhula elijwayelekile lokukhiqizwa kwezibani zelanga eminyakeni yamuva lingaphezu kuka-20%.

Isibani sotshani belanga sisetshenziswa kabanzi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ngenxa yezimpawu zalo zokonga amandla, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokufakwa okulula. Nakuba ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yethu kungazange kudume ngokuphelele, amandla ayo okufunwa makhulu. Ngokuthuthuka komnotho, ukwenziwa ngcono komqondo wokusetshenziswa kwabantu kanye nokwanda kwendawo ehlaza emadolobheni, imakethe yasekhaya izokwandisa isidingo sokuhlinzekwa kwezidingo.amalambu elanga, kanye nezindawo ezinjengama-B&B, ama-villas namapaki kungase kube yizona ezidingeka kakhulu.

C. Izici zezimpahla ezithengwayo ezihamba ngokushesha zisobala: Ngemva kweminyaka yokuthuthukiswa, isibani sotshani belanga sishintsha kancane kancane sisuka esidingweni esisha siye esidingweni somphakathi, futhi izici zokusetshenziswa kwezimpahla ezithengwayo ezihamba ngokushesha ziya ngokuya zigqama, ikakhulukazi eYurophu nase-United States.

Izimpahla zabathengi ezihamba ngokushesha zilula ukwamukelwa abathengi futhi zingadliwa ngesikhathi esifushane ngemuva kokuthenga futhi zingaphindwa. Ngokuvumelana nezinguquko ezivamile zomkhiqizo, izibani eziningi zelanga elincane okwamanje zihlala isikhathi esingangonyaka, kodwa ziza ngezitayela ezihlukahlukene ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezishintshayo zabathengi. Izici zezibani zotshani belanga zigqame kakhulu emikhiqizweni yasentshonalanga ye-FMCG yesizini. Abantu bazokhetha ngokuzenzekelayo izibani ezahlukene zotshani kanye nezibani zasengadini ngokwemikhosi ehlukene, engagcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhanyisa, kodwa futhi nokuhlobisa kakhulu, okubonisa umqondo wesimanje wemfashini yasemadolobheni wokuhlanganisa indawo yomuntu nesigqi esilula.

D. Idigri ye-Aesthetic iya ngokuya iba nokunakwa: izibani ze-photovoltaic zinikeza abantu izimo ezibukwayo ezinethezekile. Ukudidiyelwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zokukhanya nombala kuwumfanekiso wesitayela sokukhanyisa kwezwe, esingananela indawo edaliwe yesikhala ukuze ibonise ubuhle bobuciko futhi ihlangabezane nezidingo zabantu ezibukwayo, izidingo zobuhle kanye nezidingo ezingokwengqondo. Abantu banaka kakhulu ubuhle bokukhanya kwe-photovoltaic, ngemiklamo kanye nezinzuzo zokukhiqiza, bangabona izinguquko zobuhle zebhizinisi zizothatha isikhundla esihle ekuthuthukisweni kwemakethe.