Iphaneli yelanga ye-crystal silicon eyodwa
Ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric kwamaphaneli elanga e-monocrystalline silicon cishe ku-15%, okuphakeme kakhulu okufinyelela ku-24%, okuphakeme kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamaphaneli elanga. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zokukhiqiza ziphezulu kakhulu, ukuze zingasetshenziswa kabanzi futhi zisetshenziswe emhlabeni wonke. Ngenxa yokuthi i-silicon ye-monocrystalline ivamise ukumbozwa yingilazi eqinile kanye ne-resin engangeni manzi, iqinile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, nempilo yesevisi efinyelela eminyakeni eyi-15 nangama-25.
Amaphaneli elanga e-Polycrystalline
Inqubo yokukhiqiza yamaphaneli elanga e-polysilicon ifana naleyo yamaphaneli elanga e-monocrystalline silicon, kodwa ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric kwamaphaneli elanga e-polysilicon kuncishiswe kakhulu, futhi ukusebenza kahle kwawo kokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric cishe ku-12% (amaphaneli elanga e-polysilicon asebenza kahle kakhulu emhlabeni ane-14.8 % ukusebenza kahle okufakwe kuhlu yi-Sharp e-Japan ngoJulayi 1, 2004).
Mayelana nezindleko zokukhiqiza, ishibhile kunephaneli yelanga ye-monocrystalline silicon, impahla ilula ukwenza, ukonga ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, futhi inani lezindleko zokukhiqiza liphansi, ngakho-ke lakhiwe ngenani elikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi sokuphila samaphaneli elanga e-polysilicon sifushane kunalawo e-monocrystalline. Mayelana nokusebenza kanye nezindleko, amaphaneli elanga e-monocrystalline silicon angcono kancane.
Amaphaneli elanga e-silicon e-amorphous
I-amorphous silicon solar panel iwuhlobo olusha lwephaneli yelanga yefilimu emincane emincane evele ngo-1976. Ihluke ngokuphelele endleleni yokukhiqiza ye-silicon ye-monocrystalline ne-polycrystalline silicon solar panel. Inqubo yezobuchwepheshe yenziwe lula kakhulu, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwe-silicon kuncane futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuphansi. Kodwa-ke, inkinga enkulu yamaphaneli elanga e-amorphous silicon ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric kuphansi, izinga elithuthukile lamazwe ngamazwe limayelana ne-10%, futhi alizinzile ngokwanele. Ngokunwetshwa kwesikhathi, ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwayo kuncipha.
Multi-compound solar panel
Amaphaneli elanga e-Polycompound angamaphaneli elanga angenziwanga ngento eyodwa ye-semiconductor. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezifundwe emazweni ahlukahlukene, iningi lawo elingakathuthukiswa, okuhlanganisa nalokhu okulandelayo:
A) amaphaneli elanga e-cadmium sulfide
B) amaphaneli elanga e-gallium arsenide
C) Amaphaneli elanga e-Copper indium selenium
Inkambu yohlelo lokusebenza
1. Okokuqala, umsebenzisi amandla elanga
(1)Ugesi omncane osukela ku-10-100W, osetshenziswa ezindaweni ezikude ezingenawo ugesi njengethafa, isiqhingi, izindawo zokufuya, izigxobo zasemngceleni kanye nogesi wezempi nowomphakathi, njengezibani, ithelevishini, umsakazo, njll.; (2) 3-5KW uhlelo lokuphehla amandla ophahleni lomndeni oluxhunywe kugridi; (3) Ipompo yamanzi e-Photovoltaic: ukuxazulula ukuphuza nokuphuza amanzi ajulile ezindaweni ezingenawo ugesi.
2. Ezokuthutha
Okufana namalambu okuzulazula, amalambu esignali yethrafikhi/kaloliwe, isixwayiso sethrafikhi/amalambu ezimpawu, amalambu asemgwaqweni, amalambu okuvimbela i-altitude, amadokodo efoni angenazintambo onguthelawayeka/kaloliwe, ugesi ongagadiwe wesigaba somgwaqo, njll.
3. Inkundla yezokuxhumana/yezokuxhumana
Isiteshi somsakazo esingagadiwe se-microwave esinganakiwe, isiteshi sokulungisa ikhebula elikhanyayo, uhlelo lwamandla okusakaza/lokuxhumana/ lokupheja; Isistimu ye-photovoltaic yocingo lwe-Rural carrier, umshini omncane wokuxhumana, ukunikezwa kwamandla kwe-GPS yamasosha, njll.
4. Izizinda ze-Petroleum, Marine kanye ne-meteorological
Uhlelo lokuvikela ugesi welanga weCathodic wepayipi likawoyela kanye nesango lendawo yokugcina amanzi, ugesi wempilo kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo zeplathifomu yokumba uwoyela, okokusebenza kokuhlola olwandle, okokusebenza kokubona isimo sezulu/i-hydrological, njll.
5. Ezinhlanu, izibani zomndeni nezibani zikagesi
Okufana nesibani sengadi yelanga, isibani somgwaqo, isibani sesandla, isibani sokukhempa, isibani sokuhamba ngezinyawo, isibani sokudoba, ukukhanya okumnyama, isibani seglue, isibani esonga amandla nokunye.
6. Isiteshi samandla e-Photovoltaic
Isiteshi samandla esizimele esingu-10KW-50MW esizimele, amandla omoya omoya (izinkuni) esiteshini samandla ahambisanayo, iziteshi zokushaja ezinkulu ezihlukahlukene zokupaka, njll.
Eziyisikhombisa, izakhiwo zelanga
Ukuhlanganiswa kokukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga kanye nezinto zokwakha kuzokwenza izakhiwo ezinkulu zesikhathi esizayo zifinyelele ukuzimela ngogesi, okuyisiqondiso esikhulu sokuthuthukiswa esikhathini esizayo.
Viii. Ezinye izindawo zihlanganisa
(1) Izimoto ezisekelayo: izimoto ezisebenza ngelanga/izimoto zikagesi, izinto zokushaja amabhethri, izifudumezi-moya zemoto, iziphephetha-moya, amabhokisi eziphuzo ezibandayo, njll.; (2) ukukhiqizwa kwe-solar hydrogen kanye nohlelo lokuphehla amandla okuvuselela amangqamuzana kaphethiloli; (3) Ukunikezwa kukagesi okokusebenza kokukhipha usawoti emanzini olwandle; (4) Amasathelayithi, imikhumbi-mkhathi, iziteshi zamandla elanga emkhathini, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-15-2022