Izibani eziphathekayo zizoba yindlela entsha yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokukhanyisa esikhathini esizayo

Ukukhanya okuphathekayo kubhekisela kusayizi omncane, isisindo esincane, kanye nokuhamba okuthile kwemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa, ngokuvamile kwamathuluzi okukhanyisa kagesi aphathwa ngesandla,njengeisibani sekhanda se-LED esingashajwa kabusha, isibani esincane sokukhempa sakudalanjll. , Ziyingxenye yegatsha lomkhakha wokukhanyisa, empilweni yanamuhla zithatha isikhundla sokuthi cha noma cha. Ngokusheshisa kokusimama komnotho womhlaba wonke, imboni yemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa ephathekayo izoqhubeka nokugcina intuthuko eqhubekayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuvuthwa okuqhubekayo kwemboni ye-LED ezweni lethu, ukusebenza komthombo wokukhanya we-LED kuvame ukuzinza, futhi intengo ibuyela kancane kancane ekuqondeni, ukusetshenziswa komthombo wokukhanya we-LED emikhiqizweni yokukhanyisa ephathekayo kuzoba yindlela entsha yentuthuko embonini.

Ngokombono wentuthuko, intuthuko yemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa ephathekayo ingalandelelwa emuva esigabeni sokuqala sentuthuko yomphakathi yabantu - umphakathi wasendulo. Selokhu abantu bafunda ukubhoboza izinkuni ukuze benze umlilo, ukukhanyisa okuhambayo kuye kwadlula ohambweni kusukela emlilweni, uwoyela, amakhandlela kuya ekukhanyeni kwe-elekthronikhi. Amathuluzi okukhanyisa ahambayo adlule ezinguqukweni eziningi, ithoshi elinyamalalayo, isibani samafutha, ikhandlela, isibani sikaphalafini kuya esibanini esikhanyayo, isibani sesibani se-xenon, futhi manje kuqhubekela phambili ezinhlobonhlobo eziningiI-LEDisibani sekhanda esiqinile, isibani esiphuthumayo, isibani semayini, isibani sekhanda njalo njalo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi impilo yansuku zonke, umsebenzi, noma ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni, ukwakhiwa kobunjiniyela, ithrafikhi yomgwaqo nezinye izici, izinto zokukhanyisa eziphathekayo zisetshenziswa kabanzi. Intuthuko yayo iqhutshwa kakhulu yizici ezimbili ezilandelayo:

Imiphumela yezici zenhlekelele yemvelo

Iminyaka yamuva nje ibone izinhlekelele zemvelo nezenhlalo ezivame ukwenzeka emhlabeni wonke. Isibonelo, i-tsunami yoLwandlekazi i-Indian ngo-2022, eyabulala abantu abangu-150,000 yashiya amakhulu ezinkulungwane engenamakhaya; ukuzamazama komhlaba kwaseNingizimu Asia ngo-2022, okwashiya abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu bengenamakhaya; Ngo-2022, ukuzamazama komhlaba kwaseWenchuan; Ukuzamazama komhlaba kwango-2022 eHaiti kwabulala abantu abangu-110,000 kwabangela ababaleki abangaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu. I-tsunami yango-2022 eJapane. Izinhlekelele zemvelo ezivame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi esifanayo zabangela umonakalo omkhulu ezindaweni zikagesi nakwezinye izindawo zomphakathi endaweni yenhlekelele, izindawo zikagesi zisesimweni sokukhubazeka, okwabangela izithiyo ezinkulu emsebenzini wokusiza ophuthumayo endaweni yenhlekelele okufanele wenziwe, ukushoda kukagesi nakho kwaletha ukuphazamiseka okukhulu empilweni yansuku zonke yabantu endaweni yenhlekelele, Izibani eziphathwayo, njengesilinganiso esengeziwe sokuphakelwa kukagesi ngemva kwezinhlekelele, zidlala indima engenakuphikwa ekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo komsebenzi wokusiza ezinhlekeleleni kanye nokugcinwa kokukhanya okuyisisekelo kwansuku zonke. Izibani eziphathwayo nazo zisetshenziswe kabanzi.

Isisekelo esiqinile semboni yezimpahla zangaphandle

Iminotho ethuthukile yamazwe aseYurophu naseMelika, kanye nendawo enhle yemvelo kanye nesifiso sabantu sokuphila impilo enempilo, ezemidlalo zangaphandle zinesisekelo esikhulu, zinikeza amandla ayisisekelo okuqhubekisela phambili imboni yezinto zangaphandle. Ngokusekelwe engxoxweni yombiko,

ikhishwe i-OIF i-The Active Outdoor Recreation Economy, ngokusho kwemikhiqizo yangaphandle ekuthengisweni kwezitolo ngo-2022 yafinyelela ku-$46 billion. Ngokusho komagazini i-Mountain Country, imboni yokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle yaseYurophu izokhula ngesilinganiso esimaphakathi esingu-7% phakathi kuka-2022 no-2022, okushesha kakhulu kunokukhula komnotho jikelele waseYurophu esikhathini esifanayo. Ngokusabalala kabanzi kwendlela yokuphila yangaphandle, imikhuba yomphakathi yokusebenzisa imikhiqizo yangaphandle ishintshe kancane kancane. Imikhiqizo yangaphandle inezici eziningi, njengezitayela eziningi, ikhwalithi enhle kakhulu kanye nokusebenza kanye nokubukeka kwemfashini, okuqashelwa futhi kuthandwa kakhulu ngabathengi. Ngakho-ke, abantu bazokhetha imikhiqizo yangaphandle empilweni yabo yansuku zonke. Izibani eziphathekayo njengengxenye yezinto zangaphandle, okubonisa imboni yokuphuma kwelanga ithuthuka ngokushesha ngamandla amakhulu.

Iminyaka yamuva nje ibone izinhlekelele zemvelo nezenhlalo ezivame ukwenzeka emhlabeni jikelele. Isibonelo, i-tsunami yoLwandlekazi i-Indian ngo-2022, eyabulala abantu abangu-150,000 yashiya amakhulu ezinkulungwane engenamakhaya; ukuzamazama komhlaba kwaseNingizimu Asia ngo-2022, okwashiya abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu bengenamakhaya; Ngo-2022, ukuzamazama komhlaba kwaseWenchuan; Ukuzamazama komhlaba kwango-2022 eHaiti kwabulala abantu abangu-110,000 kwabangela ababaleki abangaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu. I-tsunami yango-2022 eJapane. Izinhlekelele zemvelo ezivame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi esifanayo zabangela umonakalo omkhulu ezindaweni zikagesi nakwezinye izindawo zomphakathi endaweni yenhlekelele, izindawo zikagesi zisesimweni sokukhubazeka, okwabangela izithiyo ezinkulu emsebenzini wokusiza ophuthumayo endaweni yenhlekelele, ukushoda kukagesi nakho kwaletha ukuphazamiseka okukhulu empilweni yansuku zonke yansuku zonke

Abantu abasendaweni yenhlekelele, izibani eziphathekayo, njengesilinganiso esengeziwe sokuphakelwa kukagesi ngemva kwezinhlekelele, zidlala indima engenakuphindwa ekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo komsebenzi wokusiza ezinhlekeleleni kanye nokugcinwa kwezibani eziyisisekelo zansuku zonke. Izibani eziphathekayo nazo zisetshenziswe kabanzi.