Imakethe yokukhanyisa ye-LED yomhlaba wonke yesikhathi esizayo izokhombisa izitayela ezintathu ezinkulu

Njengoba amazwe emhlabeni wonke eqaphela ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa i-LED kanye nokwehla kwamanani, kanye nokwethulwa kokuvinjelwa kwezibani ezikhanyisayo kanye nokukhuthazwa kwemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa i-LED ngokulandelana, izinga lokungena kwemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa i-LED liyaqhubeka nokukhula, kanti izinga lokungena kwezibani ze-LED emhlabeni wonke lifinyelele ku-36.7% ngo-2017, ukwanda ngo-5.4% kusukela ngo-2016. Ngo-2018,ukukhanya kwe-LED komhlaba wonkeizinga lokungena lenyuke laya ku-42.5%.

Umkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kwesifunda uhlukile, wakhe iphethini yezimboni enezinsika ezintathu

Ngokombono wokuthuthukiswa kwezifunda ezahlukene emhlabeni, imakethe yokukhanyisa ye-LED yomhlaba wonke yamanje yakhe iphethini yezimboni enezinsika ezintathu ephethwe yi-United States, i-Asia ne-Europe, futhi iveza iJapan, i-United States, iJalimane njengomholi embonini, iTaiwan, iSouth Korea, i-China enkulu, iMalaysia kanye namanye amazwe nezifunda alandela ngenkuthalo ukusatshalaliswa kwe-echelon.

Phakathi kwabo,Ukukhanya kwe-LED yaseYurophuImakethe iqhubekile nokukhula, ifinyelela ku-14.53 billion US dollars ngo-2018, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka nonyaka esingu-8.7% kanye nesilinganiso sokungena esingaphezu kuka-50%. Phakathi kwazo, izibani zokukhanyisa, izibani ze-filament, izibani zokuhlobisa kanye neminye intuthuko yokukhula kwezibani zezentengiselwano yizona ezibaluleke kakhulu.

Abakhiqizi bezibani baseMelika banenzuzo evelele, kanye nenzuzo eyinhloko evela emakethe yase-United States. Izindleko kulindeleke ukuthi zidluliselwe kubathengi ngenxa yokufakwa kwentela kanye namanani aphezulu ezinto zokusetshenziswa empini yezohwebo phakathi kwe-Sino-US.

INingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ithuthuka kancane kancane ibe yimakethe yokukhanyisa i-LED enamandla kakhulu, ngenxa yokukhula okusheshayo komnotho wendawo, inani elikhulu lokutshalwa kwezimali kwengqalasizinda, inani elikhulu labantu, ngakho-ke isidingo sokukhanyisa. Izinga lokungena kokukhanyisa i-LED emakethe yaseMpumalanga Ephakathi nase-Afrika likhuphuke ngokushesha, futhi amandla emakethe yesikhathi esizayo asabonakala.

Ukuhlaziywa kwemikhuba yokuthuthukiswa komkhakha wokukhanyisa we-LED wesikhathi esizayo

Ngo-2018, umnotho womhlaba wonke wawunezinxushunxushu, umnotho wamazwe amaningi wehla, isidingo semakethe sasibuthakathaka, kanye nokukhula kwemakethe yokukhanyisa i-LED kwakuphansi futhi kubuthakathaka, kodwa ngaphansi kwesizinda sezinqubomgomo zokonga amandla kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi emazweni ahlukahlukene, izinga lokungena embonini yokukhanyisa i-LED yomhlaba wonke lathuthukiswa kakhulu.

Esikhathini esizayo, ngentuthuko eqhubekayo yobuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa okonga amandla, umlingiswa oyinhloko wemakethe yokukhanyisa yendabuko uyaguqulwa kusuka ezibanini ze-incandescent uye ku-LED, futhi ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kobuchwepheshe bolwazi besizukulwane esisha njenge-Internet of Things, i-inthanethi yesizukulwane esilandelayo, i-cloud computing, kanye namadolobha ahlakaniphile sekuyinto engenakugwenywa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokombono wesidingo semakethe, amazwe asafufusa eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia naseMpumalanga Ephakathi anesidingo esikhulu. Isibikezelo esibheke phambili, imakethe yokukhanyisa ye-LED yomhlaba wonke yesikhathi esizayo izobonisa izitayela ezintathu ezinkulu zentuthuko: ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile, ukukhanya okukhethekile, ukukhanya kwezwe okusafufusa.

1, ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bukhula, imikhiqizo kanye nokuthandwa kwemibono ehlobene, kulindeleke ukuthi ukukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile komhlaba wonke kuzofinyelela amaRandi ayizigidigidi eziyi-13.4 ngo-2020. Ukukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile kwezimboni nezentengiselwano kwensimu enkulu yesicelo, ngenxa yezici zokukhanyisa kwedijithali, kuzoletha amamodeli ebhizinisi amasha kanye namaphuzu okukhula kwenani kulezi zindawo ezimbili.

2. Ukukhanyisa kwe-Niche

Izimakethe ezine zokukhanyisa ezihlukile, okuhlanganisa ukukhanyisa izitshalo, ukukhanyisa kwezokwelapha, ukukhanyisa ukudoba kanye nokukhanyisa amachweba asemanzini. Phakathi kwazo, imakethe e-United States naseShayina ikhulise ngokushesha isidingo sokukhanyisa izitshalo, futhi isidingo sokwakhiwa kwefektri yezitshalo kanye nokukhanyisa okushisa igesi yisona sizathu esiyinhloko esiqhubayo.

3, ukukhanyisa amazwe asafufusa

Intuthuko yezomnotho yamazwe asafufusa iholele ekuthuthukisweni kokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda kanye nezinga lokuthuthuka kwamadolobha, kanti ukwakhiwa kwezindawo ezinkulu zezentengiselwano kanye nengqalasizinda kanye nezindawo zezimboni kukhuthaze isidingo sokukhanyisa kwe-LED. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqubomgomo zokonga amandla kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa komoya kohulumeni basekhaya kanye nohulumeni basekhaya ezifana nezibonelelo zamandla, izikhuthazo zentela, njll., amaphrojekthi amakhulu ajwayelekile njengokushintsha izibani zasemgwaqweni, ukulungiswa kwesifunda sezindawo zokuhlala nezentengiselwano, njll., kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesitifiketi sezindinganiso zomkhiqizo wokukhanyisa kukhuthaza ukukhuthazwa kokukhanyisa kwe-LED. Phakathi kwazo, imakethe yaseVietnam kanye nemakethe yaseNdiya eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu.