Imakethe yesikhathi esizayo yokukhanyisa i-LED yomhlaba wonke izobonisa izitayela ezintathu ezinkulu

Njengoba amazwe emhlabeni jikelele enaka kakhulu ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa i-LED kanye nokwehla kwamanani entengo, kanye nokwethulwa kokuvinjelwa kwezibani ze-incandescent kanye nokukhuthazwa kwemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa kwe-LED ngokulandelana, izinga lokungena kwemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa i-LED liyaqhubeka nokukhula, futhi izinga lokungena kwezibani ze-LED emhlabeni wonke lifinyelele ku-36.7% ngo-2017, likhuphuke ngo-16% ngo-2017% ngo-16% ngo-2017. 2018, iukukhanya kwe-LED emhlabeni jikeleleizinga lokungena likhuphuke lafinyelela ku-42.5%.

Umkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kwesifunda uhlukile, wenze iphethini yezinsika ezintathu zezimboni

Ngokombono wokuthuthukiswa kwezifunda ezihlukahlukene emhlabeni, imakethe yamanje yezibani ze-LED emhlabeni wonke yenze iphethini yezinsika ezintathu ezibuswa yi-United States, i-Asia ne-Europe, futhi yethula iJapan, i-United States, iJalimane njengomholi wemboni, iTaiwan, iNingizimu Korea, izwe laseChina, iMalaysia kanye namanye amazwe nezifunda zilandela ngenkuthalo ukusatshalaliswa kwe-echelon.

Phakathi kwabo, iUkukhanya kwe-European LEDimakethe iqhubekile nokukhula, yafinyelela ku-14.53 wamadola aseMelika ngo-2018, ngezinga lokukhula konyaka nonyaka lika-8.7% kanye nezinga lokungena elingaphezu kuka-50%. Phakathi kwazo, ama-spotlights, izibani ze-filament, izibani zokuhlobisa nokunye umfutho wokukhula wokukhanyisa ezentengiselwano yizona ezibaluleke kakhulu.

Abakhiqizi bokukhanyisa baseMelika banokusebenza okukhanyayo kwemali engenayo, kanye nemali engenayo eyinhloko evela emakethe yase-United States. Izindleko kulindeleke ukuthi zidluliselwe kubathengi ngenxa yokukhokhiswa kwentela kanye namanani aphezulu wempahla eluhlaza empini yezohwebo yaseSino-US.

I-Southeast Asia ikhula kancane kancane ibe imakethe yezibani ze-LED enamandla kakhulu, ngenxa yokukhula okusheshayo komnotho wendawo, inani elikhulu lokutshalwa kwengqalasizinda, inani elikhulu labantu, ngakho-ke isidingo sokukhanyisa. Izinga lokungena kwezibani ze-LED emakethe yaseMpumalanga Ephakathi nase-Afrika lenyuke ngokushesha, futhi amandla emakethe yesikhathi esizayo asabonakala.

Ukuhlaziywa kwethrendi yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezibani ze-LED zomhlaba wonke esizayo

Ngo-2018, umnotho womhlaba wawunezinxushunxushu, umnotho wamazwe amaningi wehla, isidingo semakethe sasintekenteke, futhi umfutho wokukhula kwemakethe yezibani ze-LED wawuphansi futhi ubuthakathaka, kodwa ngaphansi kwesizinda sezinqubomgomo zokonga ugesi kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide yamazwe ahlukahlukene, izinga lokungena embonini yezibani ze-LED emhlabeni wonke lathuthukiswa.

Ngokuzayo, ngokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa okonga amandla, i-protagonist yemakethe yokukhanyisa yendabuko iyaguqulwa isuka kumalambu e-incandescent iye ku-LED, kanye nokusetshenziswa okubanzi kobuchwepheshe bolwazi besizukulwane esisha njenge-inthanethi Yezinto, isizukulwane esilandelayo se-inthanethi, ikhompuyutha yamafu, namadolobha ahlakaniphile sekuphenduke umkhuba ongenakugwenywa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokombono wesidingo semakethe, amazwe asafufusa eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia naseMpumalanga Ephakathi anesidingo esinamandla. Isibikezelo esibheke phambili, imakethe yokukhanyisa kwe-LED yomhlaba wonke yesikhathi esizayo izobonisa izitayela ezintathu ezinkulu zentuthuko: ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile, ukukhanya kwe-niche, ukukhanya kwezwe okuvelayo.

1, ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile

Ngokuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe, imikhiqizo kanye nokuduma kwemiqondo ehlobene, kulindeleke ukuthi ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile komhlaba wonke kufinyelele ku-13.4 wamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2020. Ukukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile kwezezimboni nezohwebo emkhakheni omkhulu wokufaka isicelo, ngenxa yezici zedijithali, ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile kuzoletha amamodeli ebhizinisi amasha amaningi kanye namaphuzu okukhula kwenani lalezi zindawo ezimbili.

2. Ukukhanyisa kwe-Niche

Izimakethe ezine zokukhanyisa izibani, okuhlanganisa ukukhanya kwezitshalo, ukukhanya kwezokwelapha, ukukhanya kokudoba kanye nokukhanyisa kwechweba lase-Marine. Phakathi kwazo, imakethe e-United States nase-China ikhulise ngokushesha isidingo sokukhanyisa izitshalo, futhi isidingo sokwakhiwa kwefekthri yezitshalo kanye nokukhanyisa kwe-greenhouse kungamandla amakhulu okushayela.

3, ukukhanyisa amazwe asafufusa

Ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wamazwe asafufusa kuholele ekuthuthukisweni kwezinga lokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda kanye nezinga lokufudukela emadolobheni, futhi ukwakhiwa kwezindawo ezinkulu zezentengiselwano nengqalasizinda kanye nezindawo zezimboni kukhuthaze isidingo sokukhanyisa kwe-LED. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqubomgomo zohulumeni kazwelonke nowezindawo zokongiwa kwamandla kanye nokuncishiswa kwe-emissions ezifana noxhaso lwamandla, izinxephezelo zentela, njll., amaphrojekthi amakhulu asezingeni afana nokushintshwa kwezibani zasemgwaqweni, ukulungiswa kwesifunda sezindawo zokuhlala nezohwebo, njll., kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezitifiketi zokuqinisekisa izindinganiso zomkhiqizo wokukhanyisa kukhuthaza ukukhuthazwa kokukhanyisa kwe-LED. Phakathi kwazo, imakethe yaseVietnam kanye nemakethe yaseNdiya eseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia zikhula ngokushesha kakhulu.