Amathuba kanye Nezinselele ezibhekene nokulungiswa Kwenqubomgomo Entsha Yentela

Esimeni sokudidiyelwa komnotho womhlaba, lonke ushintsho kunqubomgomo yezohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lufana netshe elikhulu eliphonswe echibini, elidala ukugeleza okuthinta kakhulu zonke izimboni. Muva nje, i-China ne-United States bakhiphe “Isitatimende Esihlanganyelwe Se-Geneva Sezingxoxo Zezomnotho Nezohwebo,” simemezela isivumelwano esibalulekile sesikhashana ezindabeni zentela. I-US yehlise amanani entengo ezimpahleni zaseShayina (kuhlanganise nalezo ezisuka eHong Kong naseMacao) zisuka ku-145% zaya ku-30%. Lezi zindaba ngokungangabazeki ziyinzuzo enkulu ezimbonini zokukhanyisa ngaphandle kwe-LED e-China, kodwa futhi ziletha amathuba amasha nezinselele.

I-tariff yanqanyulwa futhi imakethe yathathwa

I-United States kudala iyimakethe yokuthekelisa ebalulekile yokukhanyisa kwangaphandle kwe-LED yaseChina. Ngaphambilini, amanani entengo aphezulu abukela phansi kakhulu ukuncintisana kwentengo yezibani zangaphandle ze-Chinese LED emakethe yase-US, okuholele ekwehleni okukhulu kwama-oda ezimbonini eziningi. Manje, njengoba amanani ehlisiwe esuka ku-145% ukuya ku-30%, lokhu kusho ukuthi izindleko zokuthekelisa zamafekthri ama-Chinese LED ukukhanya kwangaphandle zizokwehla kakhulu. Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala zika-2025, ukuthunyelwa kwe-LED yaseChina e-US kwehle ngo-42% unyaka nonyaka. Lokhu kulungiswa kwezindleko kungenzeka kukhuphule ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ngo-15-20% kwikota yesithathu, kuletha ukufudumala kwemakethe okulindelwe isikhathi eside kumafekthri okukhanya angaphandle kwe-LED.

Ukulungiswa okuguquguqukayo kwesakhiwo samandla okukhiqiza

Ngaphansi kwengcindezi yezindleko eziphezulu esikhathini esidlule, izimboni eziningi zokukhanya kwangaphandle kwe-LED seziqalile ukuzama ukuthutha umthamo, zihambisa izigaba ezithile zokukhiqiza ziye eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, e-Mexico, nakwezinye izindawo ukuze kugwenywe izingozi zentela. Nakuba amanani entengo encishisiwe manje, izimo zemakethe zihlala ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ziguquguquka, ngakho-ke izimboni zisadinga ukugcina ukuguquguquka kwesakhiwo sazo samandla. Ezimbonini esezivele zisungule izisekelo zokukhiqiza phesheya kwezilwandle, zingalungisa ngokunengqondo ukwabiwa kwamakhono asekhaya nawamazwe ngamazwe ngokusekelwe ezinguqukweni zezinqubomgomo zentela, izindleko zokukhiqiza zendawo, isidingo semakethe, nezinye izici. Emabhizinisini amancane naphakathi nendawo angakawasusi amandla awo, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela amandla awo kanye namathemba emakethe, kucatshangelwa ukuthi adinga yini ukuhlukanisa amandla awo ukuze akwazi ukubhekana nokuguquguquka kwentela okungase kube khona esikhathini esizayo.

Ukuqamba okusha kwezobuchwepheshe, khulisa inani elengeziwe

Ukulungiswa kwezinqubomgomo zentela kungase kube nomthelela oqondile ezindlekweni nasekufinyeleleni ezimakethe esikhathini esifushane, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kuwukhiye wezinkampani ukuze zihlale zingenakunqotshwa emqhudelwaneni oshubile wezimakethe. Izimboni zokukhanya zangaphandle ze-LED kufanele zikhulise utshalomali lwazo ocwaningweni nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe. Ngokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, abakwazi nje ukuthuthukisa inani lomkhiqizo futhi bakhuphule amanani okuthengisa, kodwa futhi bahlole imikhakha emisha yezimakethe, bahehe amakhasimende aphezulu, futhi baqede ngempumelelo izingcindezi zezindleko ezilethwa ukushintshashintsha kwezindleko.

Inselelo isekhona futhi akufanele siyithathe kancane

Naphezu kwamathuba amaningi alethwe ukuncishiswa kwentela, izimboni zokukhanya zangaphandle ze-LED zisabhekene nezinselelo ezithile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukungaqiniseki kwenqubomgomo kwenza kube nzima ngezimboni ukwenza izinhlelo zokukhiqiza zesikhathi eside namasu emakethe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuncintisana emakethe yokukhanya kwangaphandle kwe-LED yomhlaba wonke kuyadlondlobala, nezinkampani ezisuka kwamanye amazwe nezifunda nazo ezithuthukisa ukuncintisana kwazo ngaphezu kwalezo zaseChina.

Lapho kubhekwa ukulungiswa kwezinqubomgomo zentela ze-Sino-US, izimboni zokukhanyisa ngaphandle kwe-LED kufanele zibambe amathuba futhi zihlangabezane nezinselele ngenkuthalo. Ngokuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwamandla okukhiqiza, ukuthuthukisa ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye namazinga esevisi, bangafinyelela intuthuko eqhubekayo endaweni yokuhwebelana yamazwe ngamazwe eyinkimbinkimbi neshintsha njalo. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka abathengi bomhlaba ngekhwalithi ephezulu, ehlakaniphile, kanye nemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa yangaphandle ye-LED evumelana nemvelo, okuholela yonke imboni esigabeni esisha sokuthuthuka.