Amathuba Nezinselele Ezibhekene Nokulungiswa Kwenqubomgomo Entsha Yentela

Ngomongo wokuhlanganiswa komnotho womhlaba wonke, lonke ushintsho kwinqubomgomo yokuhweba yamazwe ngamazwe lufana netshe elikhulu eliphonswa echibini, okudala amaza athinta kakhulu yonke imboni. Muva nje, iShayina ne-United States bakhiphe "Isitatimende Esihlangene saseGeneva Sezingxoxo Zezomnotho Nezohwebo," bememezela isivumelwano sesikhashana esibalulekile ngezindaba zentela. I-US inciphise intela yezimpahla zaseShayina (kufaka phakathi lezo ezivela eHong Kong naseMacao) kusukela ku-145% kuya ku-30%. Lezi zindaba ngokungangabazeki ziyinzuzo enkulu yezimboni zokukhanyisa zangaphandle ze-LED eShayina, kodwa futhi ziletha amathuba amasha nezinselele.

Intela yehlisiwe futhi imakethe yathuthuka

I-United States ibilokhu iyimakethe ebalulekile yokuthumela ngaphandle kwezibani ze-LED zaseShayina. Ngaphambilini, amanani aphezulu anciphisa kakhulu ukuncintisana kwentengo yezibani ze-LED zangaphandle zaseShayina emakethe yase-US, okwaholela ekwehleni okukhulu kwama-oda ezimbonini eziningi. Manje, njengoba amanani entengo encishisiwe kusuka ku-145% kuya ku-30%, lokhu kusho ukuthi izindleko zokuthumela ngaphandle zezimboni zezibani ze-LED zangaphandle zaseShayina zizoba ziphansi kakhulu. Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala zika-2025, ukuthunyelwa kwe-LED eShayina e-US kwehle ngo-42% unyaka nonyaka. Lokhu kulungiswa kwentengo kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kukhulise ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle ngo-15-20% kwikota yesithathu, okuletha ukufudumala kwemakethe okulindelwe isikhathi eside ezimbonini zezibani ze-LED zangaphandle.

Ukulungiswa okuguquguqukayo kokwakheka kwamandla okukhiqiza​

Ngaphansi kwengcindezi yezindleko eziphezulu esikhathini esidlule, izimboni eziningi zokukhanya kwangaphandle ze-LED ziqale ukuzama ukufudusela amandla, zithutha ezinye izigaba zokukhiqiza ziye eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eMexico, nakwezinye izindawo ukuze zigweme izingozi zezindleko. Nakuba izindleko zehlile manje, izimo zemakethe zisalokhu ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi zishintshashintsha, ngakho izimboni zisadinga ukugcina ukuguquguquka ekwakhiweni kwazo kwamandla. Kumafektri asevele asungule izisekelo zokukhiqiza kwamanye amazwe, angakwazi ukulungisa ngokufanele ukwabiwa kwamandla asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ngokusekelwe ezinguqukweni zenqubomgomo yezindleko, izindleko zokukhiqiza zasendaweni, isidingo semakethe, nezinye izici. Kumabhizinisi amancane naphakathi angakathuthi amandla awo, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela amandla awo kanye namathuba emakethe, kucatshangelwa ukuthi adinga yini ukushintshashintsha izakhiwo zawo zamandla ukuze abhekane nokushintshashintsha kwezindleko zesikhathi esizayo.

Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe, kwandisa inani elengeziwe

Ukulungiswa kwezinqubomgomo zentela kungaba nomthelela oqondile ezindleleni nasekufinyeleleni emakethe esikhathini esifushane, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kuyisihluthulelo sezinkampani ukuthi zihlale zinganqotshwa emncintiswaneni wemakethe onzima. Izimboni zokukhanya kwangaphandle ze-LED kufanele zandise ukutshalwa kwezimali kwazo ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe. Ngokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe, azikwazi nje kuphela ukuthuthukisa inani lomkhiqizo nokukhulisa amanani okuthengisa, kodwa futhi zihlole imikhakha emisha yemakethe, zidonse amakhasimende amaningi aphezulu, futhi ziqede ngempumelelo izingcindezi zezindleko ezilethwa ukuguquguquka kwentela.​

Inselelo isalokhu ikhona futhi akufanele siyithathe kalula

Naphezu kwamathuba amaningi alethwa ukwehliswa kwentela, izimboni zezibani zangaphandle ze-LED zisabhekene nezinselele ezithile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukungaqiniseki kwenqubomgomo kwenza kube nzima ngezimboni ukwakha izinhlelo zokukhiqiza zesikhathi eside namasu emakethe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuncintisana emakethe yomhlaba wonke yezibani zangaphandle ze-LED kuyaqina, nezinkampani ezivela kwamanye amazwe nezifunda nazo zithuthukisa ukuncintisana kwazo ngaphezu kwalezo eziseShayina.

Njengoba kubhekene nokulungiswa kwezinqubomgomo zentela ze-Sino-US, izimboni zokukhanyisa zangaphandle ze-LED kumele zisebenzise amathuba futhi zibhekane nezinselele ngenkuthalo. Ngokwenza ngcono ukwakheka kwamandla okukhiqiza, ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obusha, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye namazinga esevisi, zingafinyelela intuthuko eqhubekayo endaweni yokuhweba yamazwe ngamazwe eyinkimbinkimbi nehlala ishintsha. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka abathengi bomhlaba wonke ngemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa yangaphandle ye-LED esezingeni eliphezulu, ehlakaniphile, futhi enobungani nemvelo, okuzoqhuba yonke imboni iye esigabeni esisha sentuthuko.