Izibani zekhanda zangaphandle zishintshe indlela ozizwa ngayo ebusuku. Zikhanyisa indlela yakho ngesikhathi semisebenzi efana nokuhamba ngezinyawo, ukukhempa, kanye nokugibela ibhayisikili, okwenza kube okuphephile futhi kujabulise kakhudlwana. Umlando wokuthuthukiswa kwezibani zekhanda zangaphandle wembula uhambo oluthakazelisayo oluvela ezibanini ze-carbide ezilula kuya kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe be-LED. Lawa madivayisi anikeza ukukhanya okungenazandla, okukuvumela ukuthi uhambe ebumnyameni kalula. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufunda etendeni noma uhlola umzila, izibani zekhanda sezibe amathuluzi abalulekile kubantu abafisa ukuhamba njengawe.

Kuyini isibani sekhanda?

Incazelo kanye Nezingxenye Eziyisisekelo

Isibani sekhanda siyithuluzi lokukhanyisa eliphathekayo oligqoka ekhanda lakho. Sinikeza ukukhanya okungenazandla, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu emisebenzini yangaphandle. Izingxenye eziyisisekelo zesibani sekhanda zifaka umthombo wokukhanya, ugesi, kanye nebhande lekhanda noma ibhande ukuze lihlale liqinile.

Umthombo Wokukhanya: Izibani zekhanda zesimanje zivame ukusebenzisa i-LEDAmabhalbhu. Lawa mabhalbhu anikeza ukukhanya okuphezulu kanye nokonga amandla. Esikhathini esidlule, izibani zasekhanda zazisebenzisa imicu ye-tungsten, eyayingasebenzi kahle futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.

2. Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi: Izibani zekhanda zivame ukusebenzisa amabhethri. Ungase uthole amamodeli anamabhethri ashajwayo, alula futhi anobungani nemvelo. Ezinye izibani zekhanda ezithuthukisiwe zinezinketho zamandla elanga.

3. Ibhande lekhanda noma ibhande: Le ngxenye iqinisekisa ukuthi isibani sekhanda sihlala siphephile ekhanda lakho. Ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukulingana kwaso ukuze kube yintokozo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwasekuqaleni kanye Nezicelo

Izibani zekhanda zineumlando ocebileukusetshenziswa emikhakheni eyahlukene. Ekuqaleni, babekhonza abavukuzi kanye nabantu abasebenzisa imihume ababedinga imithombo yokukhanya ethembekile ezindaweni ezimnyama. Izibani ze-Carbide, enye yezinhlobo zokuqala, zazinikeza ukukhanya ngokusebenzisa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali phakathi kwamanzi ne-calcium carbide. Lezi zibani zazithandwa kakhulu ekumbeni ngenxa yomlilo wazo okhanyayo kanye nokumelana nomoya nemvula.

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, kwavela izibani zekhanda zikagesi. Ukwethulwa kwemiklamo esebenzisa ibhethri kwashintsha imisebenzi yangaphandle. Manje wawungahlola imihume, izindlela zokuhamba ngezinyawo, noma ukhempe ngomthombo wokukhanya othembekile. Lokhu kusungula izinto ezintsha kwenza uhambo lwangaphandle luphephe futhi lufinyeleleke kalula.

Namuhla, izibani zekhanda ziyaqhubeka nokuguquka. Zihlanganisa izici ezifana nokukhanya okulungisekayo, izindlela zokukhanya okubomvu zokubona ebusuku, kanye nezinzwa ezihlakaniphile ezivumelanisa nendawo okuzungezile. Lokhu kuthuthuka kwenza izibani zekhanda zibe amathuluzi abalulekile kunoma ubani ozama ukuphuma ngaphandle.

Umlando Wokuthuthukiswa Kwezibani Zekhanda Zangaphandle

Iziqalo: Izibani zeCarbide kanye ne-Oyili

Indima Yezibani Ze-Carbide Ezimayini

Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, izibani ze-carbide zavela njengoshintsho olukhulu.UThomas Willsonwasungula lezi zibani ku1892, okuguqula ukukhanya ezimayini nasezindaweni zokumba. Ungase uzibuze ukuthi zisebenza kanjani. Izibani ze-carbide zakhiqiza ukukhanya ngokusebenzisa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali phakathi kwe-calcium carbide namanzi. Lokhu kusabela kwakhiqiza igesi ye-acetylene, eyavutha kakhulu. Abavukuzi basheshe bamukela lezi zibani ngoba zazinikeza enye indlela esebenza kahle kakhulu esikhundleni samakhandlela noma izibani zikawoyela. Ukubonakala okuthuthukisiwe kunciphisa izingozi kanye nokukhiqiza okwandisiwe, kudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuleni kwezimboni.

"Izibani ze-carbide zaba yizibani eziphambili ezazikhethwa kwaze kwaba ngawo-1930 lapho izibani zangaphambili ezisebenzisa ibhethri zithatha indawo njengezibani eziphambili kakhulu."

Ukushintshela Ezibanini Zikawoyela Zokusetshenziswa Ngaphandle

Ngaphambi kwezibani ze-carbide, izibani zesivikelo se-oyili-wick zazivamile.1850, lezi zibani zazikhipha ilangabi elingenalutho, zinikeza ukukhanya okwanele kwabavukuzi ukuze babone ukuthi yini eyayiphambi kwabo ngqo. Kodwa-ke, umkhawulo wazo wenza ukuthi zingaphumeleli kahle emisebenzini yangaphandle. Njengoba izibani ze-carbide zaqala ukuthandwa, zashintsha kusukela ekumbeni zaya ekusetshenzisweni ngaphandle. Ilangabi lazo elikhanyayo kanye nokumelana nomoya nemvula kwazenza zaba zilungele abantu abanjengani. Naphezu kwezinzuzo zazo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezibani zekhanda zikagesi kwagcina kuthinte izibani ze-carbide.

Ukufika Kwezibani Zekhanda Zikagesi

Isingeniso Semiklamo Esebenzisa Ibhethri

Ukwethulwa kwezibani zekhanda zikagesi kwaphawula ingqophamlando ebalulekile emlandweni wokuthuthukiswa kwezibani zekhanda zangaphandle. Imiklamo esebenzisa ibhethri yanikeza umthombo wokukhanya othembekile nophathekayo. Ungahlola imihume, izindlela zokuhamba ngezinyawo, noma ukhempe ngokuzethemba. Lezi zibani zekhanda zanikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo ngamabhethri ashajwayo, yize ekuqaleni zabhekana nezinselele ezifana nesisindo nezindleko. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bebhethri yabhekana nalezi zinkinga, okwenza izibani zekhanda zikagesi zitholakale kalula.

Umthelela Emisebenzini Yangaphandle

Izibani zekhanda zikagesi zashintsha imisebenzi yangaphandle. Awusadingi ukuthembela emalangabini avulekile noma emishinini enzima. Kunalokho, wajabulela ukukhanya okungenazandla, okuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwakho kanye nokulula kwakho. Ukushintsha kusuka ezibani zekhanda ze-carbide kuya kwezibani zekhanda zikagesi kwakumele isikhathi esibalulekile emlandweni wokuthuthukiswa kwezibani zekhanda zangaphandle. Lokhu kuguquka kwavula indlela yezinto ezintsha zesimanje, njengobuchwepheshe be-LED kanye nezinzwa ezihlakaniphile, eziqhubeka nokuthuthukisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kwangaphandle.

Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe Ekwakhiweni Kwezibani Zekhanda

Ubuchwepheshe be-LED kanye nomthelela wayo

Ubuchwepheshe be-LED bushintshe indlela obona ngayo izibani zangaphandle. Lezi zibani ezincane nezinamandla sezibe yindinganiso ekwakhiweni kwezibani zangaphandle ngenxa yezinzuzo zazo eziningi.

Ukusebenza Kahle Kwamandla Nokukhanya

Ama-LED anikeza ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okuhle kakhulu. Asebenzisa amandla amancane uma kuqhathaniswa nama-bulb endabuko akhanyisayo, okuvumela isibani sakho sekhanda ukuthi sihlale isikhathi eside kusethi eyodwa yamabhethri. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kusho ukuthi ungajabulela uhambo olude ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokushintsha kwebhethri njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-LED anikeza ukukhanya okumangalisayo. Akhanyisa indlela yakho ngokukhanya okucacile, okumhlophe, okuthuthukisa ukubonakala ngesikhathi semisebenzi yasebusuku. Ungahlola imizila ngokuzethemba noma umise ikamu, wazi ukuthi isibani sakho sekhanda se-LED sizokhanyisa indlela.

Ukuqina Nokuphila Isikhathi Eside

Ukuqina kungenye isici esibalulekile sezibani ze-LED. Ngokungafani nama-incandescent bulbs abuthakathaka, ama-LED aqinile futhi amelana nokushaqeka nokudlidliza. Lokhu kuwenza afanele ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle, lapho kuvamile khona izindawo ezinzima nezimo zezulu ezingalindelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-LED aphila isikhathi eside. Angahlala izinkulungwane zamahora, okunciphisa isidingo sokushintsha njalo. Lokhu kuphila isikhathi eside kuqinisekisa ukuthi isibani sakho se-headlight sihlala singumngane othembekile ezimweni eziningi.

Izici Zanamuhla Nokusungula Izinto Ezintsha

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, izibani zekhanda ziyaqhubeka nokukhula ngezici ezintsha ezithakazelisayo ezithuthukisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kwangaphandle.

Izibani zekhanda zesimanje zivame ukuba nezibaniamabhethri aphinde ashajwe. Lobu buchwepheshe abugcini nje ngokukongela imali kumabhethri alahlwayo kodwa futhi bunciphisa umthelela emvelweni. Ungashaja kabusha isibani sakho sekhanda usebenzisa ikhebula le-USB kalula, uqinisekise ukuthi sihlala silungele uhambo lwakho olulandelayo. Amanye amamodeli afaka ngisho nezinketho zamandla elanga, okukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise amandla elanga ukugcina isibani sakho sekhanda sishajekile ngenkathi usohambeni.

Izibani zesimanje zivame ukuza zihlonyiswe ngamabhethri ashajwayo. Lokhu kusungula akugcini nje ngokukongela imali kumabhethri alahlwayo kodwa futhi kunciphisa umthelela emvelweni. Ungashaja kabusha kalula isibani sakho sekhanda usebenzisa ikhebula le-USB, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi sihlala silungele uhambo lwakho olulandelayo. Amanye amamodeli afaka ngisho nezinketho zamandla elanga, okukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise amandla elanga ukugcina isibani sakho sekhanda sishajwa ngenkathi usohambeni.

Izibani zekhanda ezihlakaniphileimelela umkhawulo ophambili wobuchwepheshe bezibani zekhanda. Lawa madivayisi afika nezinzwa ezilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhanya ngokusekelwe endaweni okuzungezile. Uma uhamba ehlathini eliminyene, isibani sekhanda sizofiphala ukuze songe amandla. Uma ungena endaweni evulekile, siyakhanya ukuze sinikeze ukubonakala okuphezulu. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuqinisekisa izimo zokukhanya ezifanele ngaso sonke isikhathi, kuthuthukisa ukuphepha kanye nokulula.

Izibani zekhanda ezihlakaniphile zimelela ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bezibani zekhanda. Lawa madivayisi afika nezinzwa ezilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhanya ngokusekelwe endaweni okuzungezile. Uma uhamba ehlathini eliminyene, isibani sekhanda sizofiphala ukuze silondoloze amandla. Uma ungena endaweni evulekile, siyakhanya ukuze sinikeze ukubonakala okuphezulu. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuqinisekisa izimo zokukhanya ezifanele ngaso sonke isikhathi, kuthuthukisa ukuphepha kanye nokulula.

Umlando wokuthuthukiswa kwezibani zangaphandle ubonisa uhambo olumangalisayo oluvela ezibanini ze-carbide ezilula kuya kubuchwepheshe be-LED obuthuthukisiwe. Njengoba wamukela lezi zinto ezintsha zesimanje, ungabheka phambili ekuthuthukisweni okujabulisayo nakakhulu esikhathini esizayo.

Amaqiniso Athakazelisayo kanye Nezinto Ezingabalulekile

Ukusetshenziswa Okungavamile Kwezibani Zekhanda

Izibani zekhanda zikhonza okungaphezu nje kwabathandi bangaphandle. Ungase uzithole ezindaweni nasezimweni ezingalindelekile. Isibonelo, ziyinto ebalulekile kuma-kit okusinda. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ulungiselela inhlekelele yemvelo, ukuphahlazeka kwemoto, noma ngisho nembubhiso yama-zombie eqanjiwe, isibani sekhanda singasindisa impilo. Umklamo waso okhululekile ukuvumela ukuthi ugxile emisebenzini ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ithoshi.

Ezweni lezemidlalo, izibani zekhanda seziqalile ukugijima ebusuku nokugibela amabhayisikili. Abasubathi bazisebenzisa ukukhanyisa izindlela nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha ezimweni zokukhanya okuphansi. Ungase uzibone futhi ezandleni zomakhenika kanye nochwepheshe bezogesi, abadinga izandla zombili zikhululekile ukusebenza ezindaweni ezikhanyayo kancane. Ngisho nabathwebuli bezithombe basebenzisa izibani zekhanda ukulungisa izilungiselelo kanye nemishini ebumnyameni ngaphandle kokuphazamisa indawo ngokukhanya okukhanyayo.

Izibani Zekhanda Emasikweni Athandwayo

Izibani zekhanda nazo ziphawulekile emasikweni athandwayo. Zivame ukuvela kumamuvi nasemidlalweni yethelevishini, zifanekisela uhambo nokuhlola. Abalingiswa abangena emihumeni noma abaya emisebenzini yasebusuku bavame ukugqoka izibani zekhanda. Lesi sithombe siqinisa ukuhlangana kwesibani sekhanda nesibindi nokuthola izinto ezintsha.

Ezincwadini, izibani zekhanda zivame ukuvela ezindabeni eziphathelene nokusinda nokuqina. Ababhali bazisebenzisa ukugqamisa ubuhlakani babalingiswa ababhekene nezimo ezinzima. Isibani sekhanda siba yisifaniso sethemba nesiqondiso ebumnyameni.

"Emkhakheni wemidlalo yevidiyo, izibani zekhanda ziyithuluzi elibalulekile kubalingiswa abahlola imihlaba emnyama neyimfihlakalo."

Lezi zinkomba zamasiko zigcizelela ukuguquguquka nokubaluleka kwesibani sekhanda. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi empilweni yangempela noma enganekwaneni, izibani zekhanda zikhanyisa izindlela namathuba, okwenza zibe yinto ebalulekile ezimweni ezahlukene.

Umlando wokuthuthukiswa kwezibani zekhanda zangaphandle uqokomisa uhambo olumangalisayo oluvela ezibani ze-carbide kuya kubuchwepheshe be-LED obuthuthukisiwe. Lokhu kusungula izinto ezintsha kushintshe indlela obona ngayo izinto zangaphandle, kuhlinzeka ngokukhanya okuthembekile nokusebenzayo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ungalindela ukuthi izibani zekhanda zihlanganise izici ezihlakaniphile, zithuthukise ukuphepha kanye nokulula. Intuthuko yesikhathi esizayo ingafaka ukukhanya okuguquguqukayo kanye nemithombo yamandla ethuthukisiwe. Yazisa indima edlalwa izibani zekhanda ezingozini zakho, ezindleleni ezikhanyisayo kanye namathuba akhulayo. Yamukela la mathuluzi njengabangane ababalulekile kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kwangaphandle.

Bhekafuthi

Ukuhlonza Izinto Ezingenayo Zezibani Zekhanda Zangaphandle

Ukuhlolwa Okubalulekile Okubalulekile Ekusebenzeni Kwezibani Zekhanda Zangaphandle

Umhlahlandlela Ojulile Wezibani Zekhanda Zangaphandle

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele Lapho Ukhetha Izibani Zekhanda Zangaphandle

Izibani Zekhanda Eziphezulu Zokukhempa Nokuhamba Izintaba