Yiziphi izinkomba okufanele sizinake lapho sikhetha isibani sangaphandle?

Yini iziizibani zangaphandle?

Isibani, njengoba negama lisho, isibani esifakwa ekhanda futhi siyithuluzi lokukhanyisa elikhulula izandla. I-Headlamp iyithuluzi elibalulekile emisebenzini yangaphandle, njengokuhamba ngezinyawo ebusuku, ukumisa amatende ebusuku, nakuba abanye abantu bethi umphumela wethoshi nesibani ucishe ufane, kodwa isibani esisha sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokonga amandla, njenge-LED. ubuchwepheshe bokukhanya okubandayo, kanye nemikhiqizo emisha yezinto ezisetshenziswayo zesibani sezibani ezisezingeni eliphezulu, aziqhathanisi nenani labantu bethoshi, ukuze isibani sekhanda singene esikhundleni sethoshi, Ithoshi alinakuthatha indawo yesibani.

Iqhaza lelambu

Uma sihamba ebusuku, uma sibambe ithoshi, isandla esisodwa ngeke sikhululeke, ukuze singakwazi ukubhekana nesimo esingalindelekile ngesikhathi. Ngakho. Isibani esihle kufanele sibe naso lapho sihamba ebusuku. Ngendlela efanayo, lapho sikhempa ebusuku, ukugqoka isibani kukhulula izandla zethu ukuze senze okwengeziwe.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezibani zangaphandle

Kusukela emakethe yezibani zangaphambili kuya ekuhlukaniseni, singahlukaniswa sibe: amalambu amancane, amalambu ezinhloso eziningi, izibani zangaphambili ezinenhloso ekhethekile izigaba ezintathu.

Amalambu amancane: ngokuvamile abhekisela kumalambu amancane, alula kakhulu, lezi zibani kulula ukuzibeka kubhaka, emaphaketheni nakwezinye izindawo, kulula ukuzithatha. Lezi zibani zisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukukhanyisa ebusuku futhi zilungele ukuhambahamba ebusuku.

Ilambu le-Multi-purpose: ngokuvamile libhekisela esikhathini sokukhanyisa side kunelambu elincane, ibanga lokukhanyisa likude, kodwa lisinda kakhulu kunelambu elincane, linomthombo owodwa noma eminingana wokukhanya, linokusebenza okuthile okungangeni manzi, okufanelekile endaweni ehlukahlukene. isibani esikhulu. Lesi sibani sekhanda sinesilinganiso esihle kakhulu ngokuya ngosayizi, isisindo namandla. Ububanzi bayo besicelo akuwona amanye amalambu angashintshwa.

Isibani esiyinhloso esikhethekile: ngokuvamile sibhekisela ku-headlamp esetshenziswa endaweni ekhethekile. Lesi sibani siphezulu kakhulu emikhiqizweni yamalambu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubukhulu baso, ibanga lokukhanyisa kanye nesikhathi sokusebenzisa. Lo mqondo wokuklama uphinde wenze lolu hlobo lwelambu lufaneleke kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu zemvelo yemvelo (njengokuthi: ukuhlola umhume, ukuhlola, ukuhlenga kanye neminye imisebenzi).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, sihlukanisa amalambu abe yizigaba ezintathu ngokusekelwe ekukhanyeni kokukhanya, okukalwa ngama-lumens.

Isibani esijwayelekile (ukukhanya < 30 lumens)

Lolu hlobo lwesibani lulula ekwakhiweni, luyahlukahluka futhi kulula ukulusebenzisa.

Ilambu lamandla aphezulu(30 lumens < Ukukhanya < 50 lumens)

Lezi zibani zinikeza ukukhanya okunamandla futhi zingalungiswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene: ukukhanya, ibanga, isikhathi sokukhanyisa, isiqondiso se-beam, njll.

Isibani sohlobo lwe-Highlighter (50 lumens < Ukukhanya < 100 lumens)

Lolu hlobo lwesibani singanikeza ukukhanya okukhazimulayo okukhulu, alugcini nje ngokuguquguquka okunamandla kakhulu kodwa futhi lunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokulungisa: ukukhanya, ibanga, isikhathi sokukhanyisa, ukuqondiswa kwe-beam, njll.

Yiziphi izinkomba okufanele sizinake lapho sikhetha isibani sangaphandle?

I-1, ukukhempa okungangeni kwamanzi, okungaphandle kanye nokuhamba ngezinyawo noma okunye ukusebenza ebusuku kuzohlangana nakanjani nezinsuku zemvula, ngakho-ke isibani kufanele sibe nokungangeni kwamanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho imvula noma amanzi kuzodala isifunda esifushane esibangelwa ukukhanya nobumnyama, okubangela izingozi zokuphepha ebumnyameni. Khona-ke ekuthengeni kwelambu kufanele libone ukuthi lukhona yini uphawu olungangeni manzi, futhi kufanele libe likhulu kunebanga le-IXP3 elingangeni manzi, inani elikhulu lokusebenza okungangeni manzi lingcono (ibanga elingangeni amanzi alisaphindwa lapha).

2, ukumelana nokuwa, ukusebenza kahle kwesibani sekhanda kumele kube nokumelana nokuwa (ukumelana nomthelela), indlela yokuhlola ejwayelekile ingamamitha ama-2 ukuphakama kwamahhala ngaphandle kokulimala, kwezemidlalo yangaphandle nakho kungashelela ngenxa yokugqokwa okuxekethile nezinye izizathu, uma ukuwa okubangelwa ukuqhekeka kwegobolondo, ukulahleka kwebhethri noma ukwehluleka kwesifunda sangaphakathi, Ngisho ebumnyameni ukufuna ibhethri kuyinto embi kakhulu, ngakho-ke lesi sibani asiphephile, ngakho-ke ekuthengeni futhi ukubona ukuthi kukhona yini uphawu oluphikisana nokuwa. , noma ubuze umnikazi we-headlamp anti fall.

I-3, ukumelana nokubanda, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho nemisebenzi yangaphandle ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu, ikakhulukazi isibani sebhokisi lebhethri elihlukanisiwe, uma ukusetshenziswa kwelambu elingaphansi le-PVC lentambo, kungenzeka ukuthi kubangele isikhumba socingo olubandayo sibe nzima futhi sibe brittle, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele ukukhanya. ukuphuka kwenkango yangaphakathi, ngikhumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi sokugcina ngibuka ithoshi le-CCTV likhuphuka iMount Everest, kuphinde kwaba nephutha lokuthi intambo yekhamera yaqhekeka ngenxa yokushisa okuphansi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukusebenzisa i-headlamp yangaphandle ekushiseni okuphansi, kufanele unake kakhulu umklamo wokumelana okubandayo womkhiqizo.

4, umthombo wokukhanya, ukukhanya kwanoma yimuphi umkhiqizo wokukhanyisa ikakhulukazi kuncike emthonjeni wokukhanya, owaziwa ngokuthi isibani sokukhanya, isibani esivamile sangaphandle emthonjeni wokukhanya ovame kakhulu yi-LED noma i-xenon bulb, inzuzo enkulu ye-LED amandla. ukonga nokuphila isikhathi eside, kanye nokubi wukungena kokukhanya okuphansi. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zama-xenon bulbs ububanzi obude nokungena okuqinile, kuyilapho ububi buwukusetshenziswa kwamandla okulinganiselwe kanye nempilo ye-bulb emifushane. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe be-LED buya ngokuya buvuthwa, futhi i-LED enamandla amakhulu kancane kancane isiphenduke insakavukela. Izinga lokushisa lombala liseduze nalelo le-xenon bulb 4000K-4500K, kodwa izindleko ziphakeme kakhulu.

5, idizayini yesekethe, ukuhlola okuhlangene kokukhanya kwesibani noma ukukhuthazela akunanjongo, isibani esifanayo esinosayizi ofanayo wamanje ngokwethiyori, ukukhanya kuyefana, ngaphandle uma kunenkinga ngomklamo wenkomishi yokukhanya noma ilensi, nquma ukuthi ukonga amandla kwelambu eliyinhloko kuncike ikakhulukazi ekwakhiweni kwesekethe, ukwakheka kwesekethe okusebenzayo kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, Ngamanye amazwi, ibhethri elifanayo elinokukhanya okufanayo lingakhanyiswa isikhathi eside.

I-6, izinto zokwakha nomsebenzi, isibani esiphezulu sekhwalithi ephezulu kufanele sikhethe izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, isibani samanje sezinga eliphezulu sisebenzisa i-PC/ABS njengegobolondo, inzuzo eyinhloko ukumelana nomthelela oqinile, ukujiya okungu-0.8MM kodonga lwaso. amandla angadlula ukujiya okungu-1.5MM wezinto ezisezingeni eliphansi zepulasitiki. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu isisindo se-headlamp ngokwayo, futhi amacala amaningi omakhalekhukhwini enziwe ngale nto. Ngaphezu kokukhethwa kwebhande lekhanda, izinga eliphezulu lokunwebeka kwekhanda kuhle, uzizwe ukhululekile, ukumunca umjuluko futhi uphefumula, ngisho noma ugqokwe isikhathi eside ungazizwa unesiyezi ungakhululekile, manje emakethe brand ibhande lekhanda funda lokuhweba jacquard, iningi lokhu kukhethwa kwebhande lasekhanda kuhle kakhulu, futhi ayikho i-jacquard yophawu lokuhweba iningi lezinto enayiloni, izwakala iqinile, i-elasticity ebuthakathaka, ukuguga okude nesiyezi, ukukhuluma ngokujwayelekile. Iningi lama-headlamp amahle lizophinde linake ekukhethweni kwezinto zokwakha, ngakho-ke ukuthengwa kwamalambu kufanele kubheke nomsebenzi. Ingabe kufanelekile ukufaka amabhethri?

7, ukwakheka kwesakhiwo, khetha isibani ngaphezu kokunaka izakhi ezingenhla kodwa futhi ukubona ukuthi isakhiwo sinengqondo futhi sinokwethenjelwa, gqoka ekhanda phezulu naphansi ukulungisa i-Angle yokukhanyisa iyaguquguquka futhi inokwethenjelwa, noma ngabe ukushintshwa kwamandla ilungele ukusebenza futhi lapho ifakwa kubhaka ngeke ivuleke ngamabomu, Ube nomngane ohamba ngezinyawo ndawonye, ​​​​kuze kube sebusuku ukuze asebenzise isibani esivela esikhwameni lapho kutholakala ukuthi isibani sivulekile, umklamo wokuqala wokushintsha kwakhe eqandeni. njengethiphu eliningi, elibekwe kubhaka uma kulula ngenxa yokuzamazama kwesikhwama ngesikhathi sokunyakaza futhi kungekho nhloso yokuvula, nokunye ukusebenzisa ubusuku lapho ibhethri selitholakele ukuchitha iningi lebhethri. ibhethri. Lokhu futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela.

Yini oyinakayo uma usebenzisaizibani zangaphambili ngaphandle?

1. Amalambu noma amathoshi ayimpahla ebaluleke kakhulu, kodwa amabhethri kufanele akhishwe lapho engasetshenziswa ukuze agweme ukugqwala.

I-2, izibani ezimbalwa zekhanda ezingenawo amanzi noma ngisho namanzi, uma ucabanga ukuthi ukuvimbela amanzi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthenga ama-bulb anjalo angangeni manzi kodwa kungcono kakhulu ukufakazela imvula, ngoba ensimini yesimo sezulu akusona esabo singasebenzisa;

3, umbambi wesibani udinga ukuba nomcamelo okhululekile, amanye afana nepeni elilenga endlebeni;

I-4, umshini wesibani kufanele uhlale isikhathi eside, ungaveli ku-backpack uzovula ukuchithwa kwamandla noma izimo ezithile, umklamo wokushintsha isibani ungcono kakhulu umsele, uma ucabanga ukuthi inqubo izoba yinkinga ngendwangu engcono kakhulu evala. , khipha isibani noma khipha ibhethri;

5. Ama-bulb awahlali isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi uphathe i-spare bulb nawe. Amalambu afana ne-halogen krypton argon azokhiqiza ukushisa futhi akhanye kune-vacuumbulb, nakuba azosebenza kakhulu futhi afinyeze impilo yebhethri. Amalambu amaningi azomaka i-amperage ngezansi, kuyilapho impilo yebhethri evamile ingu-4 ampere/ihora. Ilingana namahora angu-8 we-0.5 amp light bulb.

6, lapho uthenga okungcono kakhulu endaweni emnyama ukuze uzame ukukhanya, ukukhanya kufanele kube mhlophe, ukukhanya kube ngcono, noma kungalungisa uhlobo lokukhanya.

7, indlela yokuhlola i-LED: ngokuvamile afaka amabhethri amathathu, okokuqala afaka amabhethri amabili, ingxenye yesithathu enokhiye omfushane umfaniswano ohlala njalo (uma kuqhathaniswa nelambu elingenasici ngaphandle kwe-booster circuit), futhi isikhathi sokukhanyisa side (brand [AA] ibhethri mayelana amahora angu-30), njengoba isibani sekamu (esibhekisela etendeni) sifanelekile; I-drawback ye-headlamp ene-booster circuit ukuthi inokusebenza okungalungile kwamanzi (iningi lazo alinawo amanzi).

8, uma kuwukuqwala izintaba ebusuku, kungcono ukusebenzisa isibani sohlobo lwesibani esikhulu esilungile, ngoba ibanga laso elikhanyayo elisebenzayo okungenani lingamamitha ayi-10 (amabhethri ama-2 5), futhi kunamahora angama-6 ~ 7 ajwayelekile. ukukhanya, futhi eziningi zazo zingaba ubufakazi bemvula, futhi ulethe amabhethri amabili ayisipele ubusuku bonke akudingeki ukhathazeke (ungakhohlwa ukuletha ithoshi eliyisipele, Lapho ushintsha ibhethri).