Yiziphi izinkomba okufanele siziqaphele lapho sikhetha isibani sekhanda sangaphandle?

Yini iziizibani zangaphandle?

Isibani sekhanda, njengoba igama lisho, siyisibani esigqokwa ekhanda futhi siyithuluzi lokukhanyisa elikhulula izandla. Isibani sekhanda siyithuluzi elibalulekile emisebenzini yangaphandle, njengokuhamba ngezinyawo ebusuku, ukukhempa ebusuku, yize abanye abantu bethi umphumela wesibani sekhanda kanye nesibani sekhanda ucishe ufane, kodwa isibani sekhanda esisha esisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokonga amandla, njengobuchwepheshe bokukhanya okubandayo kwe-LED, kanye nobuchwepheshe bekhava yesibani sekhanda sezinga eliphezulu, asifani nentengo yethoshi, ukuze isibani sekhanda sithathe indawo yesibani sekhanda.

Indima yesibani sekhanda

Uma sihamba ebusuku, uma siphethe ithoshi, isandla esisodwa ngeke sikhululeke, ukuze singakwazi ukubhekana nesimo esingalindelekile ngesikhathi. Ngakho-ke. Isibani sekhanda esihle yilokho okufanele sibe nakho uma sihamba ebusuku. Ngendlela efanayo, uma sikhempa ebusuku, ukugqoka isibani sekhanda kukhulula izandla zethu ukuze senze okwengeziwe.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezibani zangaphandle

Kusukela emakethe yezibani zangaphambili kuya ekuhlukanisweni, singahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu: izibani zangaphambili ezincane, izibani zangaphambili ezinezinjongo eziningi, izibani zangaphambili ezinezinjongo ezikhethekile.

Isibani esincane sekhanda: ngokuvamile sibhekisela esibanini esincane, esilula kakhulu, lezi zibani zekhanda kulula ukuzibeka esikhwameni, emaphaketheni nakwezinye izindawo, kulula ukuzithatha. Lezi zibani zekhanda zisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukukhanyisa ebusuku futhi zilula kakhulu ukuhambahamba ebusuku.

Isibani sekhanda esinezinhloso eziningi: ngokuvamile sibhekisela esikhathini sokukhanyisa isikhathi eside kunesibani sekhanda esincane, ibanga lokukhanya lide kakhulu, kodwa lisinda kakhulu kunesibani sekhanda esincane, linomthombo wokukhanya owodwa noma eminingana, linokusebenza okuthile okungangeni manzi, okufanelekela imvelo ehlukahlukene yesibani sekhanda. Lesi sibani sekhanda sinesilinganiso esihle kakhulu ngobukhulu, isisindo namandla. Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwaso bubonisa ukuthi ezinye izibani zekhanda azikwazi ukushintshwa.

Isibani sekhanda esisetshenziswa ngokukhethekile: ngokuvamile sibhekisela esibanini sekhanda esisetshenziswa endaweni ekhethekile. Lesi sibani sekhanda siphezulu kakhulu emikhiqizweni yezibani zekhanda, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sisebenza ngamandla aso, ibanga lokukhanya kanye nesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Lo mqondo wokuklama wenza lolu hlobo lwesibani sekhanda lufaneleke kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ezimweni ezinzima zemvelo (njengokuhlola imihume, ukuhlola, ukutakula kanye neminye imisebenzi).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, sihlukanisa izibani zekhanda zibe izigaba ezintathu ngokusekelwe ekukhanyeni okukhulu, okulinganiswa ngama-lumens.

Isibani sekhanda esijwayelekile (ukukhanya < 30 lumens)

Lolu hlobo lwesibani sekhanda lulula ngokuklama, lusebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi futhi kulula ukulisebenzisa.

Isibani sekhanda esinamandla aphezulu(Ama-lumens angu-30 < Ukukhanya < ama-lumens angu-50)

Lezi zibani zekhanda zinikeza ukukhanya okunamandla futhi zingalungiswa ngezindlela ezahlukene: ukukhanya, ibanga, isikhathi sokukhanyisa, isiqondiso somsebe, njll.

Isibani sekhanda sohlobo lwe-Highlighter (ama-lumen angu-50 < Ukukhanya < ama-lumen angu-100)

Lolu hlobo lwesibani sekhanda lunganikeza ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu, alugcini nje ngokuba nokuguquguquka okukhulu kakhulu kodwa futhi lunezindlela ezahlukene zokulungisa: ukukhanya, ibanga, isikhathi sokukhanyisa, isiqondiso semisebe, njll.

Yiziphi izinkomba okufanele siziqaphele lapho sikhetha isibani sekhanda sangaphandle?

1, ukukhempa ngaphandle nokuhamba ngezinyawo noma eminye imisebenzi yasebusuku izobhekana nezinsuku zemvula, ngakho-ke isibani sekhanda kumele sibe namanzi angangeni, ngaphandle kwalokho imvula noma amanzi kuzobangela umjikelezo omfushane obangelwa ukukhanya nobumnyama, okubangela izingozi zokuphepha ebumnyameni. Khona-ke ekuthengeni isibani sekhanda kumele kubhekwe ukuthi kukhona yini uphawu olungangeni manzi, futhi kumele kube ngaphezu kwebanga elingangeni manzi le-IXP3, lapho inani lokusebenza elingangeni manzi liba likhulu (ibanga elingangeni manzi aliphindeki lapha).

2, ukumelana nokuwa, ukusebenza kahle kwesibani sekhanda kumele kube nokumelana nokuwa (ukumelana nomthelela), indlela yokuhlola ejwayelekile ingama-2 metres ukuphakama ngaphandle kokuthi umonakalo ungenziwa kanjani, kwezemidlalo zangaphandle kungase futhi kushelele ngenxa yokuguguleka okuxekethile nezinye izizathu, uma ukuwa kubangelwa ukuqhekeka kwegobolondo, ukulahlekelwa yibhethri noma ukwehluleka kwesekethe yangaphakathi, ngisho nasebumnyameni ukufuna ibhethri kuyinto embi kakhulu, ngakho-ke lesi sibani sekhanda asiphephile neze, ngakho-ke ekuthengeni kufanele futhi ubone ukuthi kukhona yini uphawu lokuwa olumelene nokuwa, noma ubuze umnikazi wesibani sekhanda olumelene nokuwa.

3, ukumelana nokubanda, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho kanye nemisebenzi yangaphandle ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu, ikakhulukazi isibani sekhanda sebhokisi lebhethri elihlukanisiwe, uma kusetshenziswa isibani sekhanda sensimbi se-PVC esingaphansi, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi sibangele isikhumba sensimbi esibandayo siqine futhi siqhekeke, ngaleyo ndlela sibangele ukuphuka kwengaphakathi, ngiyakhumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi sokugcina ngibuka ithoshi le-CCTV likhuphuka iNtaba i-Everest, kwakukhona nephutha lapho intambo yekhamera yaqhekeka ngenxa yokushisa okuphansi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukusebenzisa isibani sekhanda sangaphandle ekushiseni okuphansi, kufanele unake kakhulu ukwakheka kokumelana nokubanda komkhiqizo.

4, umthombo wokukhanya, ukukhanya kwanoma yimuphi umkhiqizo wokukhanyisa kuncike kakhulu emthonjeni wokukhanya, owaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi isibani sokukhanya, isibani sekhanda sangaphandle esivamile emthonjeni wokukhanya ovame kakhulu yi-LED noma i-xenon bulb, inzuzo eyinhloko ye-LED ukonga amandla nokuphila isikhathi eside, kanti ukungathandeki ukungena kokukhanya okuphansi. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zama-xenon bulbs ziwukungena okude nokuqina, kanti ukungathandeki ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okulinganiselwe kanye nokuphila isikhathi esifushane kwesibani. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe be-LED buya ngokuya bukhula, futhi i-LED enamandla amakhulu iye yaba yinto evamile kancane kancane. Izinga lokushisa lombala liseduze nele-xenon bulb 4000K-4500K, kodwa izindleko ziphezulu kakhulu.

5, ukwakheka kwesekethe, ukuhlolwa kwecala elilodwa kokukhanya kwesibani noma ukukhuthazela akunangqondo, ibhalubhu efanayo nosayizi wamanje ofanayo ngokwethiyori ukukhanya kuyafana, ngaphandle kokuthi kunenkinga ngomklamo wendebe yokukhanya noma ilensi, nquma ukuthi ukonga amandla kwesibani sekhanda kuncike kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwesekethe, ukwakheka kwesekethe okusebenzayo kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, Ngamanye amazwi, ibhethri elifanayo elinokukhanya okufanayo lingakhanyiswa isikhathi eside.

6, izinto zokwakha kanye nobuciko, isibani sekhanda sekhwalithi ephezulu kumele sikhethe izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, isibani sekhanda samanje sezinga eliphezulu sisebenzisa kakhulu i-PC/ABS njengegobolondo, inzuzo eyinhloko ukumelana okunamandla komthelela, ubukhulu bodonga obungu-0.8MM bungaphezu kobukhulu bezinto zepulasitiki eziphansi obungu-1.5MM. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu isisindo sesibani sekhanda uqobo, futhi iningi lamacala efoni ephathekayo lenziwe ngalezi zinto. Ngaphezu kokukhethwa kwebhande lekhanda, ukuqina kwebhande lekhanda lekhwalithi ephezulu kuhle, kuzizwa kukhululekile, kugwinya umjuluko futhi kuyaphefumula, noma ngabe kugqokwe isikhathi eside ungazizwa unesiyezi ungakhululekile, manje emakethe ibhande lekhanda lekhanda le-brand lifunda uphawu lokuhweba lwe-jacquard, iningi lalezi zinketho zebhande lekhanda lihle kakhulu, futhi akukho phawu lokuhweba lwe-jacquard luyimpahla ye-nylon, luzizwa luqinile, luthambile, lugugile isikhathi eside, lulula ukuguguleka, ngokuvamile. Iningi lezibani zekhanda ezinhle lizonaka nokukhethwa kwezinto, ngakho-ke ukuthengwa kwezibani zekhanda kufanele futhi kubheke umsebenzi. Ingabe kulula ukufaka amabhethri?

7, ukwakheka kwesakhiwo, khetha isibani sekhanda ngaphezu kokunaka izinto ezingenhla kodwa futhi nokubona ukuthi isakhiwo sinengqondo futhi sithembekile, ukuguguleka ekhanda phezulu naphansi ukuze ulungise ukukhanya. I-engela iguquguquka futhi ithembekile, ukuthi inkinobho yamandla ilula ukuyisebenzisa futhi uma ifakwa esikhwameni ngeke ivuleke ngengozi, nginomngane ohamba ngezinyawo ndawonye, ​​​​ukuze ngisebenzise isibani sekhanda esivela esikhwameni ebusuku lapho kutholakala ukuthi isibani sekhanda sivulekile, ukwakheka kokuqala kwenkinobho yakhe eqandeni kufana nesihloko esikhulu, ngakho-ke ibekwe esikhwameni lapho kulula ngenxa yokunyakazisa isikhwama ngesikhathi sokunyakaza futhi kungekho nhloso yokuvula, nokunye ukusebenzisa ubusuku lapho ibhethri litholakale lichitha iningi lebhethri. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukukuqaphela.

Yini oyinakayo uma usebenzisaizibani zangaphandle?

1. Izibani zekhanda noma amathoshi kuyimishini ebaluleke kakhulu, kodwa amabhethri kumele akhishwe uma engasetshenziswa ukuze kugwenywe ukugqwala.

2, izibani ezimbalwa zekhanda ezingangeni manzi noma ezingangeni manzi, uma ucabanga ukuthi ukungangeni manzi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthenga ama-bulb anjalo angangeni manzi kodwa kungcono ukungangenisi imvula, ngoba isimo sezulu ensimini asikwazi ukulawuleka;

3, isibambo sesibani sidinga ukuba nomcamelo okhululekile, ezinye zifana nepeni elilenga endlebeni;

4, inkinobho yokubamba isibani kumele iqine, ingaveli esikhwameni, izovula ukuchitheka kwamandla noma ezinye izimo, umklamo wenkinobho yokubamba isibani kungcono kakhulu, uma ucabanga ukuthi inqubo izoba yinkinga ngendwangu engcono kakhulu, khipha isibani noma ukhiphe ibhethri;

5. Amabhalbhu awahlali isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuphatha ibhalbhu eyengeziwe. Amabhalbhu afana ne-halogen krypton argon azokhiqiza ukushisa futhi akhanye kunebhalbhu ye-vacuum, yize ezoba phezulu ekusetshenzisweni futhi anciphise isikhathi sebhethri. Amabhalbhu amaningi azophawula i-amperage phansi, kuyilapho isikhathi sebhethri esijwayelekile singama-ampere angu-4 ngehora. Ilingana namahora angu-8 ebhalbhu yokukhanya engu-0.5 amp.

6, uma uthenga okungcono kakhulu endaweni emnyama ukuze uzame ukukhanya, ukukhanya kufanele kube mhlophe, ukukhanya kungcono, noma kungalungisa uhlobo lokukhanya.

7, indlela yokuhlola i-LED: ngokuvamile ifake amabhethri amathathu, kuqala ifake amabhethri amabili, ingxenye yesithathu enokhiye omfushane ohlala isikhathi eside (uma kuqhathaniswa nesibani sekhanda esingenaso isekethe yokuqinisa), kanti isikhathi sokukhanyisa side kakhulu (ibhethri lomkhiqizo [AA] cishe amahora angama-30), njengoba isibani sekamu (esibhekisela kuso etendeni) sifanelekile; Ububi besibani sekhanda esinesekethe yokuqinisa ukuthi sisebenza kabi ekungangeni manzi (iningi lazo alinawo amanzi).

8Uma kukhulunywa ngokukhuphuka izintaba ebusuku, kungcono ukusebenzisa isibani sohlobo lwe-headlight source main light source, ngoba ibanga laso elisebenzayo lokukhanya okungenani liyimitha eyi-10 (amabhethri ama-2 ama-5), futhi kukhona ukukhanya okuvamile kwamahora ayi-6 ~ 7, futhi iningi lawo lingamelana nemvula, futhi ulethe amabhethri amabili angeziwe ngobusuku akudingeki ukhathazeke ngawo (ungakhohlwa ukuletha ithoshi elingeziwe, Uma ushintsha ibhethri).