Izibani Zekhanda Zesimo Sezulu Esibandayo: Ukusebenza Emazingeni Okushisa Abandayo

Amazinga okushisa aqandayo athinta kakhulu impilo yebhethri le-headlamp, ukukhanya, ukuqina, kanye nokuthembeka okuphelele. Amabhethri e-lithium, isibonelo, angalahlekelwa amandla angu-5-10% esimweni sezulu esibandayo, kuyilapho imijikelezo ebandayo ephindaphindwayo inganciphisa impilo yebhethri iyonke ngo-20-30%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubanda okukhulu kungenza ama-halogen filaments aqhekeke futhi acindezele izinhlelo ze-HID ngesikhathi sokuqalisa, okuthinta ukuphuma kokukhanya kanye nobuqotho besakhiwo. Ukuqonda lezi zinselele kubalulekile ekukhetheni nasekusebenziseni izibani ze-headlamp ngempumelelo ezindaweni ezibandayo. Lo mhlahlandlela uzosiza ekuboneni izibani ze-headlamp ezifanele kanye nemikhuba yokusebenza okuthembekile ezimweni zesimo sezulu esibandayo.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Isimo sezulu esibandayo senzaamabhethri esibani sekhandauphelelwa amandla ngokushesha. Amabhethri e-lithium asebenza kahle kakhulu emakhazeni.
• Khetha isibani sekhanda esenziwe ngezinto eziqinile. Kufanele sibe nezinkinobho ezinkulu ongazisebenzisa namagilavu.
• Gcina amabhethri akho esibani efudumele. Wagcine ephaketheni eduze komzimba wakho.
• Ungashaji amabhethri abandayo. Wafudumale kuqala ukuze uwavikele.

Ukuqonda Umthelela Wesimo Sezulu Esibandayo Ezibanini Zekhanda

Ukusebenza Kwebhethri Esimweni Sezulu Esibandayo

Amazinga okushisa abandayo aphazamisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwebhethri kuizibani zekhanda. Ngaphakathi kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion, izinqubo ze-electrochemical ziyancipha kakhulu. Lokhu kwehla kwesivinini kuholela ekunciphiseni amandla nokusebenza kahle okuphelele. Ukwehla kwe-chemistry yangaphakathi nakho kuholela ekutheni ibhethri likhiqize amandla amancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okuhamba kancane kuvimbela ukudluliselwa kwamandla okuphumelelayo ngesikhathi sokujikeleza kokushaja, okwandisa isikhathi sokushaja. Ingozi enkulu ezimweni ezibandayo ihilela ama-ion e-lithium afakwa ku-anode ngesikhathi sokushaja, into eyaziwa ngokuthi i-lithium plating. Le nqubo ingalimaza ibhethri unomphela futhi inciphise isikhathi sayo sokuphila.

Amabhethri endabuko e-lead-acid nawo ayahlupheka emakhazeni. Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okuguqula amandla agciniwe abe amandla kagesi kuzwela kakhulu ekushiseni. Ukushisa okubandayo kunganciphisa kakhulu noma kumise lokhu kusabela. Lapho amazinga okushisa ehla, ingxube ye-electrolyte iba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, okuvimbela ukusabela kwamakhemikhali. Ama-ion ngaphakathi kwe-electrolyte ahamba kancane ngenxa yalokhu ku-viscosity okwandisiwe, yize amandla angaba khona ehlala efana. Lokhu kuholela esilinganisweni sokukhishwa okuhamba kancane.

Amakhemikhali ebhethri ahlukene asabela ngendlela ehlukile emakhazeni. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion ngokuvamile anciphaukusebenzaemazingeni okushisa abandayo. Kodwa-ke, amabhethri akhethekile afana namabhethri e-Lithium Titanate agcina cishe u-80% wamandla awo ngisho noma ku--30°C (-22°F). Amaseli e-nickel-metal hydride (Ni-MH) asebenza kahle kakhulu phakathi kuka-0°C no-45°C. Ukusebenza kwawo kwehla ngokushesha emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Amabhethri e-Ni-MH ashajayo emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kweqhwa angabangela umonakalo ongenakuguqulwa.

Ukukhishwa Kokukhanya kanye Nezinto Zogesi Ezimweni Zezulu Ezibandayo

Umthelela wokubanda ekukhanyeni kwesibani sekhanda kanye ne-electronics yangaphakathi kuyahlukahluka kuye ngobuchwepheshe. Izibani ze-LED zesimanje zibonisa ukusebenza kahle okukhulu njengoba amazinga okushisa aphansi ehla. Azihlangabezani nezinkinga ezimweni ezibandayo kakhulu, zigcina ukusebenza kahle njalo ngisho nangaphansi kwamaphuzu okuqandisa. Lesi sici sihluke kakhulu nama-incandescent noma ama-halogen bulbs endabuko, angawohloka ngokushesha esimweni sezulu esibandayo ngenxa yokukhishwa kokushisa ngokweqile. Izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezingaphakathi kwezibani zekhanda, njengezishayeli kanye nama-microcontroller, ngokuvamile ziqinile. Kodwa-ke, ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa okukhulu kungacindezela amalunga e-solder namabhodi wesekethe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okungaholela ekuhlulekeni ngezikhathi ezithile. Abakhiqizi baklama izibani zekhanda zekhwalithi ezinezingxenye ezilinganiselwe amazinga okushisa asebenzayo abanzi ukuze kuncishiswe lezi zingozi.

Ukuqina Kwezinto Ezintweni Ezibandayo

Izinto ezibonakalayo ezakha isibani sekhanda nazo zibhekene nezinselele ezindaweni ezibandayo. Amapulasitiki amaningi kanye nezinto zerabha ezivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakheni izibani zekhanda zingaba buthakathaka emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Isibonelo, i-polypropylene (PP), i-thermoplastic e-semi-crystalline, inamandla amahle okushaya ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile. Kodwa-ke, iba buthakathaka emazingeni okushisa abandayo, okwenza izingxenye ezenziwe ngayo zibe sengozini yokuqhekeka noma yokuphuka lapho ishayisana. Lokhu kubuthakathaka kungathinta izingxenye zebhethri, izindlu, kanye nama-bracket okufaka. Izivalo zerabha nezinkinobho nazo zingaqina, kunciphise ukusebenza kwazo ekuvaleni umswakama futhi zenze kube nzima ukuzisebenzisa. Ngenkathi i-polycarbonate ivame ukusetshenziselwa amalensi, ukuchayeka isikhathi eside ku-UV kanye nezici zemvelo, kunokuba kubande nje, kubangela ukuphuzi nokuhlanya. Abakhiqizi bakhetha ama-polymer akhethekile kanye nezinhlanganisela zezibani zekhanda zesimo sezulu esibandayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zigcina ubuqotho besakhiwo sazo kanye nokuguquguquka ezimweni ezibandayo.

Izici Ezibalulekile Zezibani Zekhanda Zesimo Sezulu Esibandayo

Izinhlobo Zebhethri Ezifanele Nokuphathwa

Ukukhetha uhlobo lwebhethri olufanele kuthinta kakhuluukusebenza kwesibani sekhandaezimweni ezibandayo. Amabhethri e-Lithium-ion ngokuvamile anikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu emazingeni okushisa abandayo uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-alkaline noma e-Ni-MH. Agcina iphesenti eliphezulu lomthamo wawo futhi aletha amandla aphumayo ahambisanayo. Ohambweni olude, izibani zekhanda ezithwala amaphakethe ebhethri angaphandle zinikeza inzuzo ehlukile. Abasebenzisi bangagcina la maphakethe angaphandle efudumele ngaphakathi kwejakethi noma ephaketheni, balondoloze impilo yebhethri futhi baqinisekise ukulethwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo esibani sekhanda. Ezinye izibani zekhanda nazo zinezinhlelo zokuphatha amabhethri ezihlanganisiwe. Lezi zinhlelo zithuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi zivikele amabhethri ekukhishweni ngokweqile emakhazeni amakhulu, zandisa isikhathi sawo sokuphila kanye nokuthembeka.

Ukwakhiwa Okuqinile Nokumelana Namanzi

Isibani sekhandaOkuklanyelwe izindawo ezibandayo kudinga ukwakhiwa okuqinile ukuze kumelwane nezimo ezinzima. Izinto kumele zihlale ziguquguquka futhi ziqinile, kugwenywe ukubuthaka okungaholela ekuqhekekeni noma ekuqhekekeni. Ama-polycarbonate nama-polymer akhethekile anikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu komthelela futhi agcine ubuqotho bawo emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwezinga-zero. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumelana kwamanzi okusebenzayo kubalulekile. Izibani zekhanda zivame ukuhlangana neqhwa, iqhwa, kanye nokujiya ezindaweni ezibandayo. Isilinganiso se-IP (Ingress Protection) sibonisa ukumelana kwesibani sekhanda emanzini nasothulini. Isilinganiso se-IPX4 ngokuvamile sanele ukuchaphazeka nomswakama, ukumelana ngempumelelo nemvula neqhwa. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu noma ukuvikelwa okukhulu, izilinganiso ze-IP eziphezulu njenge-IPX7, IPX8, noma i-IP68 zinikeza ukumelana kwamanzi nothuli okuphezulu. Lezi zilinganiso zenza izibani zekhanda zifaneleke kakhulu ezimweni ezinzima, kufaka phakathi izindawo ezibandayo, ezineqhwa lapho ukumelana kwamanzi okuqinile kubalulekile. Isibonelo, i-Fenix ​​HM61R V2.0 inesilinganiso se-IP68, kanti i-Zebralight H600c Mk IV 18650 inesilinganiso se-IPX8. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zaziwa ngokuqina kwazo okungavamile ezimweni ezinzima, njengokugoba, okusho ukuthi zifanelekile ezindaweni ezineqhwa. I-Black Diamond Storm 500-R iphinde inikeze isivikelo samanzi esibalulekile ngesilinganiso sayo se-IPX7.

Idizayini Elula Ukuyisebenzisa Yesimo Sezulu Esibandayo

Ukusebenzisa isibani sekhanda esinamagilavu ​​​​aqinile asebusika kuletha inselele enkulu. Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka okulula ukukusebenzisa kubaluleke kakhulu ezibani zekhanda zesimo sezulu esibandayo. Abakhiqizi baklama lezi zibani zekhanda ngezinkinobho ezinkulu noma izinkinobho zokushintsha. Lezi zilawuli ezinkulu zivumela ukuphathwa kalula ngisho nalapho abasebenzisi begqoka amagilavu ​​​​amakhulu. Izixhumi ezilula neziqondakala kalula zinciphisa ukukhungatheka nokuphutha ebumnyameni. Isibonelo, isibani sekhanda se-Fenix ​​HM50R V2 sinokulawula kwenkinobho eyodwa, okwenzelwe ngqo ukusebenza kalula ngisho nalapho begqoke amagilavu. Izilawuli zaso ezilula nezivumelana namagilavu ​​​​zenza sifaneleke kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ezimweni ezibandayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intambo yesibani sekhanda kanye nezindlela zokulungisa kufanele kube lula ukuzisebenzisa ngezandla ezigqokile amagilavu. Ukulingana okukhululekile nokuphephile phezu kwezigqoko noma izigqoko kuqinisekisa ukuthi isibani sekhanda sihlala endaweni yaso ngesikhathi semisebenzi enzima.

Induduzo Nokufaneleka Kwezinto Zesimo Sezulu Esibandayo

Induduzo nokulingana kwesibani sekhanda kuba yinto ebalulekile lapho sisebenza ezimweni ezibandayo. Isibani sekhanda esingafaneleki kahle sibangela ukungakhululeki futhi sinciphise ukusebenza kwaso. Ukulingana okuqinile kuvimbela isibani sekhanda ukuthi singagxumi noma sishintshe ngesikhathi semisebenzi enamandla njengokushushuluza noma ukukhwela izintaba. Lokhu kuzinza kuqinisekisa ukukhanya okuqhubekayo futhi kunciphisa ukuphazamiseka

Ukulungiswa kuyisici esibalulekile sokulingana kahle. Izibani zekhanda zivame ukuba nezintambo ezinwebekayo ezivumelana nosayizi abahlukahlukene bekhanda. Lezi zintambo ziphinde zihlanganise izinhlobo ezahlukene zezingubo zekhanda, okuhlanganisa nezigqoko zasebusika noma izigqoko zokuvikela. Amanye amamodeli afaka izibambo ze-silicone ngaphakathi kwebhande. Lezi zibambo zithuthukisa ukuzinza, zivimbele ukushelela phezu kwezigqoko zokuvikela ezibushelelezi noma izindwangu zokwenziwa.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokubopha kanye nokubopha nakho kunegalelo elikhulu enduduzoni. Abakhiqizi basebenzisa izinto ezihlala ziguquguquka emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Bakhetha nezindwangu ezisusa umswakama, zivimbele ukunqwabelana komjuluko okungaholela ekupholeni. Izinto ezithambile, ezingakhuhli zinciphisa ukucasuka ngesikhathi sokuguguleka isikhathi eside.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo kudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhululekeni, ikakhulukazi ezibanini zekhanda ezinamabhethri amakhulu. Umklamo olinganiselayo usabalalisa isisindo ngokulinganayo ekhanda. Lo mklamo unciphisa amaphuzu okucindezela futhi unciphise ukucindezeleka kwentamo. Ezinye izibani zekhanda zinikeza inketho yephakethe lebhethri langaphandle. Abasebenzisi bangagcina leli phakethe ephaketheni, banciphise isisindo ekhanda futhi bagcine ibhethri lifudumele, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza ngesikhathi sezulu esibandayo.

Okokugcina, isibani sekhanda kumele sihlangane kahle nezinye izinto ezibalulekile zesimo sezulu esibandayo. Kufanele silingane kahle nezigqoko ngaphandle kokuphazamisa izintambo zezibuko noma eminye imishini yokuzivikela. Umklamo ocatshangelwe kahle uqinisekisa ukuthi isibani sekhanda sithuthukisa, kunokuba siphazamise, ulwazi lomsebenzisi jikelele ezindaweni eziyinselele.

Ukukhulisa Ukusebenza Kwesibani Sekhanda Sesimo Sezulu Esibandayo

Ukunakekelwa Kwebhethri Nokugcina Isitoreji Esimweni Sezulu Esibandayo

Ukunakekelwa kwebhethri okufanele kwandisa kakhulu impilo yesibani sekhanda futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka ezimweni ezibandayo. Ochwepheshe bagcina izibani ezingashajwa kabusha ngokushaja okungu-50-70% isikhathi eside. Lo mkhuba uvimbela ukukhishwa okujulile kanye nokucindezeleka kwamaseli. Amabhethri ayinhloko e-Lithium agcina ukusebenza kahle emakhazeni amakhulu, ngokungafani namaseli e-alkaline, alahlekelwa amandla ngokushesha. Abasebenzisi bagcina izibani zekhanda ngaphakathi kwezikhwama zokulala ubusuku bonke ukuze balondoloze ukufudumala kwebhethri. Lesi senzo esilula silondoloza umthamo webhethri. Ukuze kugcinwe isikhathi eside, abantu bagcina amabhethri ezindaweni ezomile nezilinganiselwe, okungcono phakathi kuka-10°C no-20°C (50°F no-68°F). Lokhu kuvimbela ukuminyana futhi kunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla. Izinketho zokugcina ezifakwe umswakama, njengezikebhe zebhethri noma izikhwama zokushisa, zilawula izinga lokushisa futhi zivikele emakhazeni lapho ukugcinwa kwangaphakathi kungenzeki. Ukulawula umswakama ngama-dehumidifier noma amaphakethe e-silica gel nakho kuvimbela ukugqwala.

Amasu Okusebenzisa Okuphumelelayo Ezikhathini Ezibandayo

Amasu okusebenzisa amasu asiza ukugcina ukusebenza kwezibani zekhanda ngesikhathi semisebenzi yesimo sezulu esibandayo. Abasebenzisi bafudumeza amabhethri ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Ukuwagcina ebanda akubangeli umonakalo, kodwa ukufudumala kuthuthukisa ukusebenza. Abantu bagcina amabhethri ephaketheni lejakethi langaphakathi noma kwelinye iphakethe elifudumele ukuze balondoloze izinga lokushisa labo. Baphatha isethi yamabhethri asele, bagcine asele efudumele ephaketheni. Bashintsha isethi efudumele eseleyo nesethi ebandayo uma kudingeka. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukukhanya okuqhubekayo. Ukuze bandise impilo yebhethri lekhanda kanye nokusebenza kwalo, abasebenzisi bagcina isibani sekhanda namabhethri aso eduze komzimba wabo, njengasephaketheni lesifuba. Lokhu kuvimbela ukwehla okungalindelekile kokusebenza kokukhanya. Uma ibhethri lilahlekelwa amandla ngokungalindelekile, ukulifudumeza ephaketheni imizuzu engu-2-3 kuvame ukubuyisa amandla alo.

Ukugcinwa Kokwethembeka Kwesimo Sezulu Esibandayo

Ukugcinwa njalo kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesibani sekhanda ezindaweni ezibandayo. Abasebenzisi bahlola njalo isibani sekhanda ukuthola izimpawu zomonakalo, njengokuqhekeka kwekhava noma izintambo eziqhekekile. Bahlola zonke izivalo nama-O-rings ukuze babone ukuthi ziqinile. Lezi zingxenye zivimbela ukungena komswakama, okungabangela umonakalo wangaphakathi. Ukuhlanza oxhumana nabo bebhethri kususa ukugqwala njalo futhi kuqinisekisa ukudluliselwa kwamandla okuphumelelayo. Ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye ezimweni ezibandayo noma ezimanzi, abantu bomisa isibani sekhanda kahle ngaphambi kokugcinwa. Lokhu kuvimbela ukwakheka komswakama kanye nokubanda okungenzeka. Ukugcinwa kahle kwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwesibani sekhanda futhi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile lapho kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ubuchwepheshe Bezibani Zekhanda Ezinconyiwe Zesimo Sezulu Esibandayo

Izinzuzo zebhethri le-lithium

Amabhethri e-lithium anikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile zezibani zekhanda zesimo sezulu esibandayo. Ahlala esebenza kangcono kunebhethri le-alkaline noma elishajekayo ezimweni ezibandayo. URoger Caffin, ilungu le-BPL, uphawula ukuthi yize amabhethri e-Energizer Ultimate Lithium engase abonakale ebiza kakhulu ekuqaleni, abonakala engabizi kakhulu isikhathi eside. Ibhethri le-lithium lingahlala isikhathi eside kunebhethri le-alkaline eliyishumi, okwenza kube lula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Okubaluleke kakhulu, amabhethri e-lithium asebenza ngokwethembeka emakhazeni, ngokungafani nalawo ane-alkaline. Omunye umsebenzisi, i-BG, ugcizelela ukuthi ibhethri elilodwa eliyinhloko le-lithium lilingana namabhethri e-alkaline angaba mathathu noma amane ngokwempilo. Amabhethri e-alkaline ayaphela kakhulu ngaphansi kuka-0°F, kodwa amabhethri e-lithium awabonisi ukushabalala okuncane kakhulu. UBob uchaza ukuthi ama-electrolyte e-alkaline ayaqandisa cishe ngo-0°C, kodwa amaseli e-lithium awaqukethe amanzi, okubangela isimo sawo sezulu esibanda kakhulu.ukusebenzaAmabhethri e-Lithium asebenza ngokwethembeka kokubili ezindaweni ezibandayo nezishisa kakhulu. Anikeza amandla amahle kakhulu kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi futhi anikeza ijika lamandla eliqondile kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amabhethri e-Energizer Lithium anconywa izibani zekhanda ngenxa yokukhanya kwawo, ukuthembeka esimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu, kanye nesikhathi eside sokusebenza.

Izinzuzo Zephakethe Lebhethri Langaphandle

Amaphakethe ebhethri angaphandle anikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile zezibani zekhanda zesimo sezulu esibandayo. Avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bagcine umthombo wamandla ufudumele, alondoloze impilo yebhethri futhi aqinisekise ukuphuma kokukhanya okuqhubekayo. Abakhiqizi basebenzisa ukufakelwa okuthuthukisiwe kwamaphakethe ebhethri njengesu elijwayelekile. Basebenzisa izindlela ezingasebenzi njenge-convection yemvelo kanye nobuningi bokushisa. Izinhlelo ezisebenzayo zifaka ukupholisa uketshezi, imijikelezo yokuqandisa, kanye nezinto zokushintsha isigaba (ama-PCM). Ezimweni ezibandayo, izinto zokushisa zivame ukuhlanganiswa ezinhlelweni zokufakelwa. Izinhlelo Zokuphatha Amabhethri (i-BMS) ziqapha amazinga okushisa eseli njalo futhi zilungise amapharamitha okusebenza, okuhlanganisa nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokufudumala emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Abasebenzisi bangaletha amabhethri ngaphakathi endlini ngaphambi kokushaja noma ukuwasebenzisa kakhulu ukuwafudumeza. Bangasebenzisa nemisebenzi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yokushisa uma ikhona. Ama-blanket ebhethri namabhokisi okufakelwa asiza ukugcina amazinga okushisa okusebenza aphephile. Ukufaka izinto zokufakelwa ukushisa phansi kwephakethe lebhethri kungafeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokulondolozwa kokushisa.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Ezicatshangelwayo

Izibani zesimanje zifaka izinto ezithuthukisiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqina kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Izifudumezi ezicacile, ezisobala manje sezihlanganiswe nezibani ze-LED. Lawa mafudumezi asebenzisa izinto ezihlanganisiwe njenge-Carbon Nanotube (CNT) Hybrids. Abakhiqizi bakhetha ama-CNT Hybrids ngenxa yokuqhuba kwawo okuphezulu kanye nokucaca kwawo. Lezi zinto zinikeza ukumelana okungaphansi kwama-ohms angu-10/isikwele okubonakala ngaphezu kwama-90%. Zisetshenziswa kuma-substrate efilimu, okuvumela imiklamo emisha ngaphandle kwamasekethe abonakalayo. Lobu buchwepheshe bugwema ukuphazamiseka kwezinhlelo ze-RADAR kanye ne-LIDAR, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle ezindaweni eziyinselele.

Ukukhetha isibani sekhanda esenzelwe ngqo isimo sezulu esibandayo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile. Ukubeka phambili ubuchwepheshe bebhethri obufanele, ukwakhiwa okuqinile, kanye nezici ezilula ukusebenziseka kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka. Ukusebenzisa imikhuba emihle yokunakekelwa kwebhethri kanyeukusetshenziswakwandisa ukusebenza kwesibani sekhanda ezimweni ezibandayo. Isibani sekhanda esikhethwe kahle nesinakekelwe kahle sihlala siyithuluzi elibalulekile kunoma yiluphi uhambo lwesimo sezulu esibandayo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kungani amabhethri ezibani zekhanda elahlekelwa amandla uma kubanda?

Ukushisa okubandayo kunciphisa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali ngaphakathi kwamabhethri. Lokhu kunciphisa amandla awo kanye nokukhishwa kwamandla.Amabhethri e-lithium-ionbahlangabezana nokusebenza kahle okunciphile. Amabhethri endabuko nawo ayahlupheka njengoba i-electrolyte yawo iba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Lokhu kwenza ukudluliselwa kwamandla kuhambe kancane.

Yiziphi izici ezenza isibani sekhanda sibe sihle ezimweni ezibandayo?

Funa amabhethri e-lithium-ion kanye nokwakhiwa okuqinile.isibani sekhandaidinga isilinganiso sokumelana namanzi se-IPX4 noma ngaphezulu. Izinkinobho ezinkulu, ezilungele amagilavu ​​​​zibalulekile. Ibhande elikhululekile nelilungisekayo elilingana nezigqoko noma izigqoko zokuvikela izinambuzane nalo lithuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kahle.

Ngingawagcina kanjani amabhethri esibani sekhanda emakhazeni?

Gcina amabhethri efudumele ukuze alondoloze impilo yawo. Wagcine ephaketheni lejazi elingaphakathi noma esikhwameni sokulala ubusuku bonke. Phatha amabhethri angeziwe bese uwagcina efudumele. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okulinganayo futhi kwandise isikhathi sokusebenza. I-emoji yezinga lokushisa

Ngingakwazi yini ukushaja ibhethri lami lesibani sangaphambili emazingeni okushisa abandayo?

Ukushaja amabhethri e-lithium-ion ngaphansi kokuqandisa kungabangela umonakalo ohlala njalo. Le nqubo, ebizwa ngokuthi i-lithium plating, ifinyeza impilo yebhethri. Fudumeza amabhethri njalo ekushiseni kwegumbi ngaphambi kokuwashaja. Lokhu kuvikela ubuqotho bebhethri.