Izibani Zekhanda Zangaphandle Ezinhle Kakhulu Zemindeni: Ziphephile Futhi Zithembekile Kuwo Wonke Umuntu

Ukukhetha izibani zekhanda zangaphandle ezifanele kuthuthukisa kakhulu uhambo lomndeni. Ukubeka phambili ukuphepha nokuthembeka kusabalulekile kuzo zonke izimpahla zomndeni zangaphandle. Izibani zekhanda zivimbela izingozi ngenkuthalo ngokukhanyisa izindlela nezindawo ezingaba yingozi, ikakhulukazi ezimweni eziphansi. Ochwepheshe bazibala njengezinto ezibalulekile zokuphepha kohambo lwangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqinisekisa induduzo nokulula kokusetshenziswa yilungu ngalinye lomndeni kuqinisekisa okuhlangenwe nakho okujabulisayo nokuphephile kuwo wonke umuntu.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Izibani zekhanda ezinhlegcina imindeni iphephile ngaphandleZikhanyisa izindlela futhi zivimbele izingozi ebumnyameni.
• Funa izibani zekhanda ezinezinga lokukhanya elihlukile. Lokhu kusiza ngemisebenzi eyahlukahlukene, kusukela ekufundeni kuya ekuhambeni ngezinyawo ebusuku.
• Amabhethri aphinde ashajwe ayonga imali futhi angcono endaweni ezungezile. Asebenza kahle nasezimweni ezibandayo.
• Izibani zekhanda kumele zilingane kahlefuthi uzizwe ukhululekile. Izintambo ezilungisekayo kanye nemiklamo elula kubalulekile kubo bonke ubudala.
• Hlola isilinganiso se-IPX ukuze ubone ukuthi asikwazi yini ukumelana namanzi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi isibani sekhanda sisebenza kahle ezimweni zemvula nezimanzi.

Kungani Kufanele Uthembe Izincomo Zethu Zezibani Zekhanda Zangaphandle

Indlela Yethu Yokuhlola Eqinile Yezibani Zekhanda Zangaphandle

Siqinisekisa ukuthi izincomo zethu zezibani zangaphandle zivela ekuhlolweni okujulile nokungakhethi. Ithimba lethu lisebenzisa indlela yokuhlola eqinile ukuhlola ukusebenza komkhiqizo ngamunye kanye nokuqina kwawo. Isibonelo, silinganisa ngokunembileimpilo yebhethrikusetshenziswa umshini wokuhlola okhethekile obizwa ngokuthi “i-Light Coffin.” Lo mshini wokukhanya olinganiselayo wokufaka idatha, ogcinwe ngaphakathi kwebhokisi elingangenisi ukukhanya, ulinganisa ukukhanya kwemisebe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Le nqubo isivumela ukuthi siqoqe idatha futhi sihlele ukuthi ibanga lemisebe liwohloka kanjani njengoba amandla ebhethri ephela, okuhlinzeka ngemininingwane eyiqiniso ngokusebenza kwebhethri. Siphinde senze izivivinyo zokuqina okukhulu. Izibani zekhanda ziphonswa kusuka esitebhisini sesitebhisi esingamamitha angu-20 siye ephanelini le-plywood elingu-1/4-intshi ukuze kuhlolwe ukumelana nomthelela. Isibani sekhanda kumele sisinde kulokhu kwekwindla ngaphandle komonakalo omkhulu wendlu odlulayo. Ukuze isimo sezulu kanye nokumelana nokubanda, izibani zekhanda zifakwa esiqandisini sesifuba ihora elilodwa bese zifafazwa ngepayipi lengadi. Kudingeka ukusinda kuzo zombili izimo ukuze kutholakale isilinganiso esiphumelelayo.

Ukuqonda Kochwepheshe kanye Nempendulo Yomndeni Ngezibani Zekhanda Zangaphandle

Izincomo zethu zihlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwesayensi nokuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo, kwangempela. Siqoqa ukuqonda kochwepheshe kubantu abathanda izinto zangaphandle abanolwazi, abafundisi bokusinda, kanye nochwepheshe bemishini. Laba ochwepheshe banikeza imibono ebalulekile ngokusebenza, ukwakheka, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphelele ezimweni ezahlukahlukene zangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sinxusa ngenkuthalo impendulo evela emindenini esebenzisa lezi zibani zekhanda zangaphandle ezinhlotsheni zabo zansuku zonke. Lokhu kufaka phakathi abazali, izingane, kanye nogogo nomkhulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ihlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zabo bonke ubudala. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo kugqamisa izici ezifana nenduduzo, ukusetshenziswa kalula kwezandla ezincane, kanye nokuthembeka ngesikhathi sohambo lomndeni lokukhempa noma ukuhambahamba kusihlwa. Le ndlela ekabili yombono wochwepheshe kanye nempendulo yomndeni eqondile iqinisekisa ukuthi izincomo zethu ziphelele, zithembekile, futhi ziwusizo ngempela emisebenzini yangaphandle yomndeni wakho.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele Ngezibani Zekhanda Zangaphandle Zomndeni

Amazinga Okukhanya Emisebenzi Ehlukene

Ukukhetha amazinga okukhanya afanele kuqinisekisa ukubonakala okuhle kakhulu kwemisebenzi eyahlukahlukene yomndeni. Izilungiselelo ze-lumen eziphansi, ngokuvamile ama-lumen angu-5-20, zinikeza ukukhanya okwanele kokufunda ngaphakathi kwetende noma ukuzulazula endaweni yokukhempa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa abanye. Ukuhamba ngokujwayelekile emizileni emisiwe noma ukwenza imisebenzi yasekhempini, ukukhanya okuphakathi kwama-lumen angu-50-150 kunikeza ibhalansi enhle yokukhanya kanye nokonga ibhethri. Imisebenzi enzima kakhulu, njengokuhamba ebusuku, ukuhlola indawo engajwayelekile, noma ukubona izinto ezikude, kudinga ukuphuma kwe-lumen okuphezulu, okuvame ukwedlula ama-lumen angu-200. Imindeni iyazuza ezibanini zekhanda ezinikeza izindlela eziningi zokukhanya, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balungise ukuphuma kokukhanya ngokwezidingo ezithile futhi balondoloze amandla ebhethri ngempumelelo.

Izinketho Zokuphila Kwebhethri Nezamandla Zezibani Zekhanda Zangaphandle

Impilo yebhethri ethembekile ibaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni komndeni ngesikhathi sohambo lwangaphandle. Amabhethri aphinde ashajwe anikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile zama-Headerlamps angaphandle. Anikeza umthombo wokukhanya onamandla futhi ohlala njalo.

• Umphumela we-Lumen Ophezulu: Izibani zekhanda ezingashajwa kabushabavame ukusebenzisa amabhethri anikeza amandla aphezulu, okuholela ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo.
• Kuqiza kahle: Nakuba izindleko zokuqala zokuthenga zingase zibe phezulu, izinketho zokushaja kabusha ziba ngcono ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion angabekezelela imijikelezo yokushaja engu-500, okungenzeka ukuthi athathe iminyaka eyishumi ngokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile.
• Okunobungani Nemvelo: Lawa mabhethri anciphisa kakhulu imfucuza, aqeda isidingo sokuthenga njalo kanye nokulahlwa kwamabhethri asetshenziswa kanye.
• Ukulula Nokuguquguquka: Izibani eziningi zekhanda ezingashajwa kabusha zifaka inkomba yebhethri, enikeza ulwazi olucacile mayelana namandla asele. Amanye amamodeli aze ashajwe noma asebenze njengamabhange kagesi kwamanye amadivayisi.
• Kuthembekile Ngaphansi Kwezimo EzibucayiAmabhethri e-lithium-ion anezici zokuvikela ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ekuqhumeni nasekuvuzeni uma kubanda. Asebenza kangcono kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi futhi amelana nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa ngempumelelo kakhulu kunamabhethri e-alkaline. Amaningi futhi amelana nesimo sezulu, awangenwa uthuli futhi awangenwa amanzi.

Induduzo Nokufaneleka Okulungisekayo Kwabo Bonke Ubudala

Induduzo iqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amalungu omndeni azogqoka izibani zawo zekhanda ngokuzithandela isikhathi eside. Izibani zekhanda kumele zibe nezintambo ezilungisekayo ukuze zivumelane nosayizi abahlukahlukene bekhanda, kusukela ezinganeni ezincane kuya kubantu abadala. Imiklamo elula ivimbela ukukhungatheka kwentamo, okuyisici esibalulekile kubasebenzisi abasebasha. Imiklamo ye-Ergonomic isabalalisa isisindo sesibani sekhanda ngokulinganayo ebunzini, ithuthukisa induduzo. Izinto ezithambile neziphefumulayo zebhande lekhanda nazo zivimbela ukucasuka nokujuluka, okwenza isibani sekhanda sibe mnandi ukusigqoka ngesikhathi sokusebenza kanzima.

Ukuqina kanye nezilinganiso zokumelana namanzi

Ukuqina nokumelana namanzi kuyizinto ezibalulekile kunoma yiziphi izinto zomndeni zangaphandle, ikakhulukazi izibani zekhanda zangaphandle. Lezi zici ziqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ibekezelela ubunzima bezinto zangaphandle kanye nezimo zezulu ezingalindelekile. Izibani zekhanda zivame ukuhlangana nokuwa, ukugoba, kanye nokuchayeka emswakama. Ukwakhiwa okuqinile kuvimbela umonakalo ovela emiphumeleni engalindelekile, okwandisa isikhathi sokuphila komkhiqizo.

Ukumelana namanzi kulinganiswa ngesilinganiso sokuvikelwa kokungena (i-IPX). Lesi silinganiso sibonisa ikhono ledivayisi lokumelana nokungena kwamanzi. Uma kusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile emvuleni encane, isilinganiso se-IPX4 sinikeza isivikelo esincane emanzini agelezayo. Kodwa-ke, kubonakala kungafaneleki ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside emvuleni enkulu. Isilinganiso se-IPX5 sinikeza izinga lokuvikelwa eliphakeme kancane, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa emvuleni ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kuhlangabezana nezidingo ezincane zabakhempi noma abahamba ngezinyawo, yize ukuchayeka isikhathi eside emvuleni enkulu noma ekucwilisweni kufanele kugwenywe. Ukuze kuvikelwe kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezimanzi kakhulu, isilinganiso se-IP68 sifanelekile. Imikhiqizo enesilinganiso se-IP68 ingamelana hhayi nje kuphela nemvula nokuchayeka kodwa futhi nezikhathi ezibalulekile zokucwiliswa, okubonisa izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokumelana namanzi elifanele zonke izimo zemvula. Abakhiqizi abanjengoFenix ​​bavame ukufaka isilinganiso se-IP68 ezibanini zabo, okubonisa leli zinga eliphakeme.

Izici Eziqondene Nengane Nokuphepha Kwezibani Zekhanda Zangaphandle

Uma ukhetha izibani zekhanda zezingane, izici ezithile zithuthukisa ukuphepha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo. Izilungiselelo ze-lumen eziphansi zibalulekile ukuvikela amehlo amancane ekukhanyeni okweqile. Amamodeli amaningi aqondene nezingane anikeza umphumela omkhulu wama-lumen angu-50-100, okwanele emisebenzini eminingi yezingane ngaphandle kokuba namandla kakhulu. Izinkinobho ezilula ukuzisebenzisa kanye nezixhumi ezilula zivumela izingane ukuthi ziphathe ukukhanya kwazo ngokuzimela. Funa imiklamo enezingxenye zebhethri ezivikelekile, ngokuvamile ezidinga ithuluzi lokuvula, okuvimbela ukufinyelela ngengozi kumabhethri. Ukwakhiwa okulula kanye nezintambo ezithambile, ezilungisekayo ziqinisekisa induduzo kanye nokulingana okuphephile emakhanda amancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izibani zekhanda zifaka imibala ejabulisayo noma izinto ezikhanyayo ebumnyameni, okwenza zikhange kakhulu kubasebenzisi abasebasha. Njalo beka phambili izinto ezingezona ezinobuthi ezimpahleni zezingane. Ukuqashwa kwabazali kusabalulekile, ngisho nangezibani zekhanda ezilungele izingane, ukufundisa izindlela ezifanele zokusebenzisa kanye nokuphepha.

Okukhethwe Kakhulu Kwezibani Zekhanda Zangaphandle Zomndeni

Ukukhetha isibani sekhanda esifanele ilungu ngalinye lomndeni kuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokujabulela noma yimuphi umsebenzi wangaphandle. Lesi sigaba siqokomisa izincomo eziphezulu, ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukene kanye nesabelomali, kuyilapho sigcizelela izici ezibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni komndeni.

Isibani Sekhanda Sangaphandle Somndeni Esingcono Kakhulu

Isibani sekhanda somndeni esingcono kakhulu silinganisela ukuguquguquka, ukuqina, kanye nobungane bomsebenzisi babo bonke ubudala. Ngokuvamile sinikeza izilungiselelo eziningi zokukhanya, kufaka phakathi imodi yokukhanya okubomvu okuphansi ukuze kulondolozwe umbono wasebusuku futhi kugweme ukuphazamisa abanye. Ibhande lekhanda elikhululekile nelilungisekayo livumela osayizi abahlukahlukene bekhanda, kusukela ezinganeni kuya kubantu abadala. Impilo yebhethri enhle kakhulu, okungcono ngezinketho zokushaja kabusha, iqinisekisa ukuthembeka ohambweni olude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilinganiso se-IPX esiphezulu sokumelana namanzi siqinisekisa ukusebenza ezimweni zezulu ezahlukahlukene. Ngenkathi kungekho sibani sekhanda esisodwa esifanelana kahle nezidingo ezihlukile zomndeni ngamunye, amamodeli avelele kulezi zindawo anikeza ikhambi lokukhanya eliqinile neliguquguqukayo lezinto eziningi ezahlukahlukene.

Inketho Engcono Kakhulu Yesibani Sekhanda Sangaphandle Esingabizi Kakhulu

Imindeni ivame ukufuna ukusebenza okuthembekile ngaphandle kwentengo ephezulu. Izinketho eziningana zezibani zekhanda ezingabizi kakhulu ziletha inani elihle kakhulu.

• I-Nitecore NU25 UL:Le modeli ithola udumo ngesikhathi sayo esimangalisayo sokusha, kusukela emahoreni angu-61 kuya kwangu-110 kuye ngokuthi ibekwe kanjani ekukhanyeni. Umklamo wayo okhanyayo kakhulu kanye nentengo engabizi kwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kokusebenza okuthembekile isikhathi eside.
• UPetzl Tikkina:Lesi sibani sekhanda sinikeza ukukhanya okwanele kwabaningi abathanda ukuphuma ngaphandle nsuku zonke. Sinikeza umphumela oqondile ongu-150-lumen kanye nokuphila kahle kwebhethri. Isici esibalulekile ukuhambisana kwaso nebhethri likaPetzl eliphinde lishajwe kabusha, elithengiswa ngokwehlukana, elinikeza indlela yokuthuthukisa.
• I-Black Diamond Astro ($15 nangaphezulu):Lesi sibani sekhanda sivelele ngomklamo waso ocebile ngezici, ukukhanya okuhle kakhulu, kanye nokuphila kwebhethri okumangalisayo kwamahora angama-20 endaweni yaso ekhanya kakhulu. Sincane, sinikeza ama-lumens angu-150, sifaka phakathi ukusebenza okufiphazekayo, umsebenzi we-strobe, kanye nemodi yokukhiya. Ukusebenza kwaso okulula kanye nokwakheka kokukhanya okuphezulu ngokwentengo kwenza kube yincomo ephezulu, yize singenalo ukukhanya okubomvu.

Lezi zinketho zibonisa ukuthi imindeni ingathola abantu abanekhonoIzibani Zekhanda Zangaphandlengaphandle kokuyekethisa ezicini ezibalulekile noma ukuthembeka.

Isibani Sekhanda Sangaphandle Esingcono Kakhulu Sezingane

Izingane zidinga izibani zekhandaYakhelwe ngqo ukuphepha kwazo kanye nokulula ukuzisebenzisa. I-Petzl TIKKID® iyisibonelo sesibani sekhanda esifanele abantu abasha abafisa ukuzibona. Lesi sibani sekhanda esincane sifanele izingane ezineminyaka engu-3 nangaphezulu. Sinezibani zamandla ezingama-20 kwimodi ephezulu, ekhawulela ingozi ye-photo-biological futhi ivikele amehlo amancane azwelayo. Izici zokuphepha zifaka phakathi i-headband elungisekayo ekhulula ngaphansi kokucindezeleka, ivimbele ukubhajwa. Ukufinyelela ephaketheni lebhethri kuvikelwe yisikulufu esinekhanda eliyisicaba, sivimbela ukususwa kwebhethri ngengozi. I-TIKKID® ifaka nokuvala okuzenzakalelayo ngemva kwehora elilodwa, ukulondoloza impilo yebhethri, kanye ne-reflector ewusizo ye-phosphorescent yokuthola isibani ebumnyameni. Inikeza amazinga amathathu okukhanya: imodi ephansi yokufunda, imodi ephezulu yokudlala, kanye ne-strobe emhlophe yokwanda kokubonakala.

Izibani Zekhanda Zangaphandle Ezinhle Kakhulu Zokuhamba Izintaba Nokukhempa

Ukukhanya okuthembekile kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha kanye nokuzijabulisa ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngezinyawo kanye nokukhempa. UMichael Lanza, owayengumhlaziyi wezimpahla ohamba phambili kumagazini i-Backpacker onolwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka engu-25 lokuhlola insimu, uhlole kabanzi izibani eziningi zekhanda zokusetshenziswa ngemuva kwensimu. Ukuhlola kwakhe okuqinile ngesikhathi sokuhamba nge-backpacker, ukukhempa, ukuhamba ngezinyawo isikhathi eside emini, ukukhuphuka izintaba, kanye nokushushuluza ngemuva kwensimu kuqinisekisa ukuthi amamodeli anconywayo ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zokusebenza eziphezulu.

Ngokukhempa okuvamile kanye nokuhamba ngezinyawo, amamodeli amaningana avelele ngokulinganisela kwawo izici kanye nokuqina. Isibani Sekhanda Se-Black Diamond Cosmo 300 sinikeza ama-lumen angu-300 emzimbeni omncane, ongangeni manzi. Lokhu kwenza kube kuhle kokubili ezindabeni zasemadolobheni kanye nasezindaweni zokulala emahlathini. Sinomklamo we-ergonomic, isikhombikubona somsebenzisi esibuyekeziwe esineswishi yesibili yokukhetha ilensi, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhanya okuthuthukisiwe. Lo mklamo unikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo futhi wonga amandla ebhethri. Ukwakhiwa kwawo okungangeni manzi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle ngisho nasemvuleni noma emvuleni engalindelekile. Isibani Sekhanda Se-BioLite 750 siphinde sinconywe kakhulu ezindabeni ezahlukene.

Kunezinketho eziningi ezinhle kakhulu, ezihambisana nezintandokazi ezahlukene kanye nesabelomali. Ithebula elilandelayo linikeza ukuqhathanisa amamodeli athandwayo afanelekela ukuhamba ngezinyawo nokukhempa:

Kwabahamba ngezinyawo bebeka phambili isisindo nokusebenza, iPetzl Tikka XP2 isalokhu iyintandokazi, evame ukukhethwa ukuze ihambe ngezinyawo. I-Black Diamond Spot ithola nokubuyekezwa okuhle kakhulu ngokusebenza kwayo konke. Lezi zibani ze-Outdoor Headlamps zinikeza ukukhanya okuthembekile kokuhamba emizileni kanye nokusetha ikamu ngemva kokuhlwa.

Izibani Zekhanda Zangaphandle Ezinhle Kakhulu Zokugijima Endleleni Nokugoqa Izinyawo

Ukugijima emzileni kanye nokuhamba nge-backpack kudinga izici ezithile zezibani zekhanda ngenxa yemvelo yazo eguquguqukayo kanye nobude bazo obude. Abagijimi kanye nabagibela i-backpack badinga ukukhanya okunikeza ukukhanya okunamandla kanye nokugqokwa okukhululekile.

Izici ezibalulekile zezibani zekhanda ezigijima emzileni zifaka:

1. Ibanga lama-lumens kanye ne-beam: Kunconywa isibani sekhanda esinama-lumen okungenani angu-200-400 emigwaqweni emnyama. Amamodeli ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu anikeza ama-lumen afinyelela ku-1,000 ukuze kukhanye isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezimagebhugebhu. Lokhu kukhanya kunciphisa ukukhathala kokubona nokwengqondo.
2. Uhlobo/Isimo se-Beam: Indlela ukukhanya okuqondisa ngayo ibalulekile. Ukukhanya okubanzi kuhlanganisa indawo ebanzi kodwa kunikeza amandla amancane. Ukukhanya okunciphile kunikeza ukubonakala okukhulu ensimini egxile. Ama-Ultrarunner avame ukuzuza okungenani kuma-lumen angu-500 anamaphethini okukhanya ahlakazekile nagxile.
3. Ukufaneleka kanye nesisindo: Isibani sekhanda kumele sibe lula futhi sizinzile ukuvimbela ukuxinana nokuqinisekisa induduzo ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Izinketho ezilula, ezingaba ngu-20g, ngokuvamile zinikeza induduzo eyengeziwe. Amamodeli asindayo, afinyelela ku-150g, angasebenzisa amabhande ekhanda anezingxenye ezimbili ukuze aqine futhi abeke ibhethri ngemuva. Izici ezifana nokwakhiwa kwe-3D Slimfit kanye nezindwangu ezisusa umswakama zithuthukisa induduzo nokuzinza.
4. Impilo Yebhethri Nokushaja Kabusha: Ukugijima isikhathi eside kanye nohambo olude kudinga amandla ahlala isikhathi eside. Amamodeli e-Ultralight anikeza amahora angu-2-4, kanti anamandla kakhulu angahlala amahora angu-6-12. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion aphinde ashajwe avamile. Amanye amamodeli amukela amabhethri aphinde ashajwe kanye nalawo asetshenziswa kanye kuphela, anikeza ukuguquguquka. Isikhathi sokusebenza okungenani samahora angu-4-6 kuzilungiselelo eziphakathi kuyanconywa. Izici ezifana nokushaja i-Pass-Thru, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa ngenkathi ushaja, zinganciphisa ukukhathazeka kwebhethri.
5. Ukumelana Namanzi: Kudingeka isilinganiso se-IPX4 noma esingcono ukuze kuvikelwe emvuleni nasekujulukeni. Lokhu kuvimbela isibani sekhanda ukuthi singawi ngenxa yomswakama.
6. Ukusebenza kanye Nokulula Kokusetshenziswa: Izilawuli zephethini yemisebe nokukhanya kufanele zibe lula futhi zithinteke. Lokhu kuvumela ukulungiswa okulula ngisho noma usebenzisa amagilavu ​​​​noma ezimweni ezinzima. Isibani sekhanda kufanele kube lula ukusifaka, ukusilungisa, nokusisusa ngesandla esisodwa.
7. Imininingwane Yokuzindla: Lesi sici sandisa ukubonakala kwabanye, njengabashayeli nabagibeli bamabhayisikili, ngisho noma isibani sekhanda sivaliwe noma sinciphile.

Kwabahamba nge-backpackers, isisindo sisalokhu siyinkinga enkulu. I-Petzl Zipka Plus 2 iyindlela ethandwayo elula. Amanye amamodeli athandwayo ngenxa yokulinganisela isisindo nokusebenza kwawo afaka i-Petzl Tikka XP2 kanye ne-Black Diamond Spot. Lezi zibani zekhanda zinikeza ukukhanya okudingekayo ngaphandle kokwengeza ubukhulu obukhulu ephaketheni.

UkuqondaIsibani Sekhanda SangaphandleImininingwane

Ukuqonda imininingwane yezibani zekhanda kusiza imindeni ukukhetha ukukhanya okufanele kohambo lwayo. Amagama abalulekile afana nama-lumens, amaphethini okukhanya, kanye nezilinganiso ze-IPX achaza ukusebenza nokuqina kwesibani sekhanda. Ukwazi le mininingwane kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bakhetha idivayisi ehlangabezana nezidingo zabo ezithile.

Kuchazwa Ama-lumens Ezibani Zekhanda Zangaphandle

Ama-lumen alinganisa inani eliphelele lokukhanya okubonakalayo okukhishelwa umthombo. Inani eliphezulu lama-lumen libonisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Ama-lumen aphezulu anikeza ukubonakala okungcono, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zokukhanya okuphansi. Lokhu kubalulekile ekuphepheni nasekusebenzeni kahle emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yangaphandle. Isibonelo, ama-lumen angu-5-10 afanelekela ukukhempa, kuyilapho ukugijima okusheshayo ngaphandle komgwaqo kudinga ama-lumen angu-200-400. Imijaho yokujika ebusuku ingadinga ama-lumen angu-800-1600. 'Ibanga' lesibani sekhanda lichaza ibanga lapho ukukhanya kwehla khona ku-0.25 lux, okufana nenyanga egcwele. Ibanga elisebenzisekayo ngokuvamile lingaphansi kwaleli banga elichaziwe.

Amaphethini Omsebe Nokusetshenziswa Kwawo Ezibanini Zekhanda Zangaphandle

Izibani zekhanda zinezindlela ezahlukene zokukhanya, ngayinye ifanele imisebenzi ethile. Ukukhanya okuqondile kuncane futhi kugxilile, kuveza ukukhanya kude ukuze kubukwe ibanga. Kuyasiza ngemisebenzi esheshayo noma ukubona izithiyo kude. Ukukhanya okuqondile kubanzi futhi kusakazeke, kumboza eduze kwezindawo eziphakathi nendawo. Kukhanyisa indawo ezungezile, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ekukhanyiseni indawo yokukhempa noma emizileni yobuchwepheshe ehamba kancane. Izibani eziningi zekhanda zinikeza kokubili ukukhanya okuqondile kanye nokuqondile ukuze kubonakale kahle.

Iphethini yokukhanya okubanzi inenzuzo kakhulu ezimweni eziningana:

• Ukuhamba ezindaweni ezimnyama njengamahlathi noma imihume. Kukhanyisa indlela engaphambili ukuze kube nokuhamba okuphephile.
• Ukunikeza ukukhanya endaweni enkulu. Lokhu kusiza ekuboneni nasekugwemeni izithiyo noma izingozi.
• Kuseduze nezimo eziphakathi nendawo.
• Ukukhanyisa kwendawo yokukhempa noma indawo yokusebenza. Kukhanyisa yonke indawo.
• Izimo ezinenkungu noma uthuli. Ukujikijela kwayo okufushane nokubanzi kunciphisa ukukhanya.

Izilinganiso ze-IPX Zokumelana Namanzi Ezibanini Zekhanda Zangaphandle

Izilinganiso ze-IPX zibonisa izinga lokuvikela ledivayisi ekungeneni kwamanzi. Lokhu kulinganisa kubalulekile ezimpahleni zangaphandle, njengoba kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle ezimweni ezimanzi.

Isilinganiso se-IPX4 sivikela ekuchapheni, esifanele imvula encane. Isilinganiso se-IPX7 sivumela ukucwiliswa emanzini kufikela kumitha eli-1 imizuzu engama-30. Isilinganiso se-IPX8 sinikeza isivikelo esikhulu nakakhulu sokucwiliswa okujulile noma okude.

Amabhethri Angashajwa kabusha vs. Alahlwayo Ezibanini Zangaphandle

Ukukhetha phakathi kwamabhethri ashajwayo nalahlwayo ezibanini zangaphandle kuhilela ukucabangela ukulula, izindleko, kanye nomthelela emvelweni. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezinzuzo nezinkinga ezihlukile emindenini.

Amabhethri aphinde ashajwe anikeza ukonga izindleko kwesikhathi eside futhi anciphise imfucuza phakathi nesikhathi sawo sokuphila. Kodwa-ke, ukunyathela kwawo kwemvelo kuyinkimbinkimbi. Lawa mabhethri aqukethe izinsimbi ezisindayo ezinobuthi njenge-cadmium, i-cobalt, kanye nomthofu. Lezi zinto zibeka izingozi ezingaba khona njengokungcola komhlabathi nomoya uma kungaphathwa kahle. Ukukhiqizwa kwebhethri elingaphinde lishajwe elingu-30 kWh kungakhiqiza cishe amathani ama-5 e-CO2. Izinqubo zokukhiqiza, ngokuvamile ezifundeni ezithembele kumafutha emvelo, zinegalelo elikhulu ekunyatheleni kwawo ikhabhoni. Ukumbiwa kwe-lithium kwalawa mabhethri nakho kudla amanzi amaningi. Imibiko ikhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okungu-65% kwezinye izindawo zokumba.

Amabhethri e-alkaline alahlwayo, ngokuphambene nalokho, asebenzisa izinto ezingenazinkinga kangako njenge-zinc, i-magnesium dioxide, kanye ne-potassium hydroxide. Lawa ngamaminerali avamile. Ngokuvamile abhekwa njengaphephile ngenxa yokuphathwa okuncane kanye nengozi encishisiwe yomonakalo noma ukuvuza. Kodwa-ke, ukulahlwa kwawo njalo kunomthelela ekuchithekeni. Nakuba amabhethri aphinde ashajwe angaphinde asetshenziswe, izindawo eziningi azinawo imishini yokucubungula zonke izingxenye zawo. Amabhethri aphinde asetshenziswe, ikakhulukazi lawo ane-carbon offset, anikeza inketho enobungani nemvelo. Ukwakheka kwawo kuvimbela izinto ezinobuthi ukuthi ziphume emvelweni. Imodeli yawo yokuphinda asetshenziswe iqinisekisa imithombo yamandla esimeme.

Umthelela wemvelo wezinhlobo zombili zamabhethri uyahlukahluka kakhulu:

Ukulahla amabhethri ashajwayo ezindaweni zokulahla udoti kungakhipha ubuthi enhlabathini nasemanzini angaphansi komhlaba. Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi amabhethri e-lithium-ion angu-98.3% agcina ezindaweni zokulahla udoti, okwandisa ingozi yomlilo ezindaweni zokulahla udoti. Umthelela wemvelo nawo uncike ekusetshenzisweni kwawo. Ibhethri elishajwayo elisetshenziswa izikhathi ezimbalwa kuphela lingaba nomthelela omubi kakhulu kunelilahlwayo. Kodwa-ke, kuyo yonke impilo yawo, amabhethri ashajwayo angahlala isikhathi eside. Anikeza amandla okusetshenziswa kabusha kanye nokuvuselela kabusha, athathe indawo yamakhulu noma izinkulungwane zamabhethri alahlwayo.

Ukukhetha izibani zekhanda zangaphandle zomndeni ezifanele kuhilela ukucabangela ukukhanya, impilo yebhethri, induduzo, ukuqina, kanye nezici ezithile zengane. Ukutshala imali ezibani zekhanda ezisezingeni eliphezulu kunikeza inani elihlala njalo, kuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka kuzo zonke izigigaba. Lawa mathuluzi abalulekile anika amandla imindeni ukuhlola ngokuzethemba, okudala okuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphandle okujabulisayo nokuphephile ndawonye. Ukubeka lezi zinto phambili kuqinisekisa izindlela ezikhanyiswe kahle kanye nokuthula kwengqondo kubo bonke.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yisiphi isici esibaluleke kakhulu sesibani sekhanda somndeni esingaphandle?

Ukuguquguquka, ukuqina, kanye nobungane bomsebenzisi kubalulekile. Imindeni kufanele ifune izilungiselelo eziningi zokukhanya, i-headband eguquguqukayo ekhululekile, impilo yebhethri ethembekile, kanye nesilinganiso se-IPX esiphezulu. Lezi zici ziqinisekisa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene yomndeni kanye nezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene.

Ingabe imindeni kufanele ikhethe amabhethri ezibani zekhanda aphinde ashajwe noma alahlwayo?

Amabhethri aphinde ashajwe anikeza ukonga izindleko zesikhathi eside futhi anciphisa imfucuza. Anikeza amandla ahlala njalo. Amabhethri alahlwayo alula ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha kodwa anegalelo ekulahlekeni okuningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Imindeni iyacabangelaimvamisa yokusetshenziswakanye nomthelela emvelweni lapho kwenziwa lokhu kukhetha.

Yiziphi izici zokuphepha ezibalulekile ezibanini zekhanda zezingane?

Izibani zekhanda eziqondene nezingane kufanele zibe nezilungiselelo ze-lumen eziphansi (ama-lumen angu-50-100) ukuvikela amehlo amancane. Funa izindawo zebhethri eziqinile, izinkinobho ezilula ukuzisebenzisa, kanye nezintambo ezilungisekayo nezikhululekile. Izinto ezingezona ezinobuthi nazo zibalulekile emishinini yezingane.

Kusho ukuthini isilinganiso se-IPX ngesibani sekhanda?

Isilinganiso se-IPX sibonisa ukumelana kwamanzi kwesibani sekhanda. Isibonelo, i-IPX4 ivikela ekuchapheni, efanelekile emvuleni encane. I-IPX7 ivumela ukucwiliswa kufika kumitha eli-1 imizuzu engama-30. Isilinganiso esiphezulu sisho ukuvikelwa okungcono ekungeneni kwamanzi, okuqinisekisa ukuthembeka ezimweni ezimanzi.