Ulwazi oluyisisekelo lokukhanya kwangaphandle

Mhlawumbe abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi isibani siyinto elula, kubonakala kungakufanele ukuhlaziywa ngokucophelela nokucwaninga, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuklanywa kwamalambu aphezulu nezibani, imishini, imishini, imishini, imishini, imishini, imishini, imishini, imishini, imishini, imishini, imishini, imishini. Ukuqonda lezi zisekelo kuzokusiza ukuhlola ikhwalithi yamalambu ngendlela efanele.

1. Ama-Incandescent Bulbs

Akunakwenzeka ukubona okunye ebusuku ngaphandle kwamalambu e-incandescent. Akulula ukwenza ama-incandescent bulbs aqhakazile futhi ukonga amandla. Uma i-bulb inamandla athile, ingagcwaliswa ngegesi ye-inert, engathuthukisa ukugqama futhi yandise impilo ye-bulb. Okukhethekile umhlatshelo wokuphila ngokushintshana ngokukhanya okuphezulu kwamandla aphezulu ama-halogen. Ngokombono wokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle, ukucubungula ukusetshenziswa kwezici eziningi, ukuthembeka nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside, ama-inert gert bulbs afanelekile ngokwengeziwe, kunjalo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-High Blogness Bulbs Bulbs Bulbs Bulbs futhi ibe nezinzuzo zayo ngokuphelele. I-bayonet ejwayelekile kanye nesokhethi lezinyawo noma isibani esikhethekile sezinto ezivamile ku-Lamplen Bulb interface edumile. Ngokombono wobumbana kanye nokusebenziseka kalula, amalambu asebenzisa ama-Bayonet Bulbs alula ukuwahlinzeka, ngokunye esikhundleni, inani eliphansi lempilo ephansi. Amalambu amaningi aphezulu okuphela abuye asebenzise futhi ama-halogen xenon bulbs nge-bayonet, kunjalo, intengo kaHalogen iphakeme. Akukabi lula ukuthenga eChina, ama-superbalight light bulbs ezitolo ezinkulu kakhulu nawo asebenza kahle. Ukuze wenze isibani sesibani esiningi sikonga, singazama kuphela ukunciphisa amandla, ukugqama nesikhathi kuhlale kungqubuzana, esimweni samanje se-bulb esingu-9.3A Krypton Bulb, ukufeza umphumela we-6v 0.5a bulb. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi sethiyori sokusebenzisa amabhethri amane e-AA afinyelela emahoreni ayi-9, okuyisibonelo esiphumelelayo sokukhanya nesikhathi esele. Isibani esikhanyayo saseMegabor sinendawo encane ekalwe, okuyinto enhle. Vele, kungenye indaba uma nje ufuna ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo. Umlilo oqinisekile vele, nge-cap engu-65-lumen ehlala kuphela ngehora amabhethri amabili e-lithium. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga amaLambu, hlola inani le-Lamp Bulb Calibration, ukubala amandla awo, ahlanganiswe nobubanzi be-bamp, ungalinganisa ukugqama okulinganiselwe, ububanzi obuningi kanye nesikhathi sokusebenzisa, ngeke udideke kalula ngokukhangisa okuphanayo.

2. I-LED

Ukusetshenziswa okungokoqobo kokukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo kulethe ukuguqulwa kwemboni yokukhanyisa. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kanye nokuphila okude kuyizinzuzo zayo ezinkulu kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwamabhethri ambalwa ajwayelekile owomile kwanele ukugcina ukugqama okuphezulu okuholele inqwaba noma namakhulu amahora amaningi okukhanya. Kodwa-ke, inkinga enkulu ye-LED njengamanje ukuthi kunzima ukuxazulula ukuqoqwa kokukhanya, umthombo wokukhanya ophambukayo wenza ukuthi icishe ikwazi ukukhanyisa umhlabathi amamitha ayi-10 ebusuku, futhi umbala wokukhanya obandayo uphinde wenze ukungena kwayo kwemvula yangaphandle, inkungu neqhwa kuncipha kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, imvamisa amalambu axhumeke ngezindlela eziningana noma eziningi ze-LED zokuthuthukisa ngangokunokwenzeka, kepha umphumela awubonakali. Yize sekukhona amandla aphezulu aphezulu kanye nokukhanya okuphezulu okugxila ku-LEDs, ukusebenza akukafinyeleli iphuzu lokubuyisela ngokuphelele ama-incandescent bulbs, futhi izindleko ziphezulu kakhulu. I-voltage ejwayelekile yokushayela ye-LED ejwayelekile iphakathi kuka-3-3.7V, futhi izinga lokukhanya kwe-LED livezwa yi-MCD, ngamabanga amaningana afana ne-5mm ne-10mm ubukhulu. Inani elikhudlwana, likhuphuka inani le-MCD, likhuphuka ukukhanya. Ngokucatshangelwa kokusetshenziswa kwevolumu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, amalambu ajwayelekile akhetha izinga le-5mm, nenani le-MCD licishe libe ngu-6000-10000. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yenani elikhulu labakhiqizi be-LED, amashubhu amaningi asekhaya aholwa ezifuywayo abhalwe ngamanga, futhi inani eliphakeme alikholeki. Ngokuvamile, ukusebenza kwe-LED kwezinkampani zaseJapan emikhiqizweni engenisiwe kuyabonakala, futhi futhi kungamalambu akhethiwe kakhulu adumile. Ngoba i-LED yanele ukukala emanzini amancane kakhulu, ngakho-ke, amashumi amathathu noma amakhulukhulu amalambu aholwa yisikhathi azokwazi ukulungiswa kwetampeli kagesi ukucushwa kwamandla kagesi ukumiswa kwezibani ezijwayelekile zangaphandle. Njengamanje, i-LED ejwayelekile isalungele ukusetshenziswa njengekamu noma itende njengomthombo wokukhanya oseduze, okubuye kube yinzuzo yayo.

3. Isitsha se-lamp

Isici esibalulekile sokuthola ikhwalithi yokukhanyisa yindawo yokukhanyisa komthombo wokukhanya - isitsha se-lamp. Isitsha se-wamp esivamile sifakwe ngesiliva esitsheni sepulasitiki noma sensimbi. Ngemithombo ye-High-Power Incandescent Lamp, isitsha se-Metal Lamp silungele ukwehla kokushisa, kanti ububanzi be-bamp Bowl inquma ububanzi be-theoretical. Ngomqondo othile, i-Bright Isitsha seLamp akuyona into engcono, umphumela omuhle kakhulu we-Lamp Bowl uwumbuthano we-orange isikhumba se-orange, ulawule ngempumelelo i-flight traction ebangelwa amabala amnyama, ukuze kufakwe indawo. Imvamisa, ukuba nesitsha esihlanganisiwe kukhombisa ukuqondiswa kobungcweti ekukhanyiseni.

4. Lens

Ilensi ivikela isibani noma iguqule ukukhanya. Imvamisa yenziwa ngengilazi noma i-resin. Ingilazi inokumelana nokushisa okuhle, akulula ukuklwebhula, izinzile, kepha amandla angaphandle asetshenziswayo ayakhathaza, futhi izindleko zokucubungula zibe yi-convex likhulu, zinesisindo esihle kakhulu, kepha zinaka kakhulu i-flashlight lens.

5. Amabhethri

Ezimweni eziningi ungahle ukhonono uma kungekudala isibani kungekudala, futhi sisola isibani ngokwaso, ngokuvamile, ukuguquguquka kwamanje, kepha umphumela omkhulu wamanje, kepha umphumela omkhulu we-hydrine ojwayelekile, kepha umjikelezo omkhulu we-hydrine angavumi, kepha umjikelezo wezomnotho ojwayelekile, kepha umjikelezo uphakeme ngokwezomnotho, kepha izinga lokuzikhandla liphezulu, ukulahla kwamanje kwebhethri le-lithium kulungele kakhulu, kulungele ukusetshenziswa kwamalambu anamandla amakhulu, kepha intengo yokusebenzisa i-lithitium applity ukusebenza okuphelele, kusukela kubuningi bamalambu e-Alkalias asetshenziswa kakhulu, kusukela ku-Alkaline Battery Performat kuzoncishiswa kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ngakho-ke, Amalambu asetshenziswe ezindaweni ezibandayo, indlela ekahle ukuxhuma ibhokisi lebhethri langaphandle, ngokushisa komzimba ukuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa lebhethri. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi kwamanye amalambu angenisiwe, njengamamodeli athile wePetzl nePrinceton, ngoba i-electrode engemihle yamabhethri akwamanye amazwe aphakanyiswe kancane, ukuthintana okungekuhle kwamalambu kuklanyelwe ukuba yiflethi. Lapho usebenzisa amabhethri athile asekhaya ane-electrode engemihle ye-concave, kukhona amathuba okuxhumana kabi. Isixazululo silula, vele ungeze ucezu oluncane lwe-gasket.

6. Izinto zokwakha

Insimbi, ipulasitiki, izibani eziyisisekelo ziyahlanganiswa ngazo, umzimba we-metal lamp unamandla futhi uhlala isikhathi eside, i-aluminium eqinile futhi ayifanelekile, i-aluminium alloy, ngakho-ke ayilungele ukucwilisa izibani, kepha kunesidingo sokushisa ngokushisa, kepha kuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwezindawo ezibandayo, kunzima ukukwenza Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Headlamp, izindleko eziphezulu zokucubungula. Kunezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu zobunjiniyela bepulasitiki, i-polycarbonate, i-absyester, i-polycarbonate glass fiber eqinisiwe, ukumelana ne-polycarbonate Glass fiber okuqiniswe ngokwengeziwe, ukumelana nokukhanya, isisindo esikhanyayo, ukukhetha isibani. Kepha ipulasitiki evamile esetshenzisiwe kumalambu ashibhile amafushane kakhulu futhi ayihlala isikhathi eside. Qiniseka ukuthi uyakunaka lapho uthenga. Ngokuvamile, kungahlukaniswa yimizwa yokuqunjelwa kanzima.

7. Shintsha

Ukuhlelwa kwesibani switch kunquma ukusebenziseka lula ukusetshenziswa kwayo. I-sliding key shintsha i-iron slot torch ilula futhi ilula, kepha i-congenital ayinakuzalwa ngokuphelele, okusobala ukuthi ayifanele. Ukushintshwa kwenkinobho yerabha ku-Magnesium D Torch kulula ukuba lula futhi kube lula, kepha kusobala ukuthi akufaneleki kanjena njengokudonswa kwe-diving, futhi ingcindezi yamanzi ephezulu ingahle ibangele ukuvuza kwe-switch. I-Tail Press Type Shintsha idume kakhulu emalambu amancane, ikakhulukazi elula ukukhanya futhi kukhanye isikhathi eside, kepha isakhiwo sayo esiyinkimbinkimbi ukubheka ukuqina kanye nokwethembeka kuyinkinga ethile yamalambu efektri evamile nakho kuvamile. Ukujikeleza kwesibani sokujikeleza kuwukushintsha okulula kakhulu futhi okuthembekile, kepha kungenza kuphela umsebenzi wokushintshana owodwa, akunakuhlukaniswa, kunzima ukuklama umsebenzi ogxile, amanzi ashukumisayo akulula ukuvuza). Ukushintshwa kwe-Knob kuyinto oyintandokazi yokusetshenziswa kwamalambu amaningi we-dising, okulula ukusebenziseka kalula, okulula ukushintshanisa, ukuthembeka okuphezulu, kungakhiya, kungakhiya.

8. I-materproof

Kulula kakhulu ukwahlulela ukuthi isibani singangeni manzi noma cha. Bheka ngokucophelela ukuthi ngabe kukhona izindandatho zenjoloba ezithambile futhi ezilalayo kuyo yonke ingxenye etholakalayo yesibani (i-lamp cap, switch, ikhava yebhethri, njll.). Izindandatho zerabha ezinhle kakhulu, ezihlanganiswe nomklamo onengqondo nobuchwepheshe obuhle kakhulu bokucubungula, bangaqinisekisa ukujula okungavunyelwe kwamamitha angaphezu kwe-1000. Ngaphansi kwemvula enkulu ayinakuqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke kube khona ukuvuza, isizathu ukuthi ukugcwala kwerabha akwanele ukuqinisekisa ukulingana okuphelele kwezindawo ezimbili. Ukusuka endaweni yokubuka, ukushintshanisa isibani sokushintsha kanye nokushintsha kwesibani kwe-barrel knob switch theory kulula kakhulu ukushibilika, ukhiye wesilayidi kanye ne-tail Press Shintsha kunzima. Akunandaba noma hlobo luni lokushintshana kwe-switch, kungcono ukungashizi kaningi lapho lusetshenziswa ngaphansi kwamanzi, inqubo yokushintshana ilula ukulondolozwa kwendandatho yenjoloba, ngemuva kwesikhathi esikancane, i-rubber ring iyingxenye esengozini enkulu yesibani ukuze ukuguga. Kufanele ithathelwe indawo ngesikhathi ukuze iqinisekise ukuthembeka okuphezulu kokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle.

9. I-Voltage Sexcing Circuit

Umjikelezo wokulungiswa kweVoltage kufanele ube yimboni engcono kakhulu yamalambu athuthukile, ukusetshenziswa kwe-Voltage Ukulungiswa Kwemisebenzi Kunemisebenzi emibili: Ukushayela kukagesi kwe-LED ejwayelekile kungu-3-3.6V, okusho ukuthi okungenani amabhethri amathathu ajwayelekile kufanele axhumeke kuchungechunge lokuthola umphumela ofanele. Ngokungangabazeki, ukuguquguquka kwe-Design yesibani kuvinjelwe kakhulu. Lesi sakamuva sibonisa ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwamandla kagesi, ukuze ama-voltage angakwehlisela ukukhanya kwebhethri. Hlala ugcina izinga elifanelekile lokukhanya, vele, lula ukugqama kokulungiswa kwe-Shift. Izinzuzo zinobunzima, umjikelezo wokulungiswa kwe-voltage uvame ukuchitha okungenani ama-30% wamandla kagesi, ngakho-ke, imvamisa esetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla okuphansi kwaholela amalambu. Umjikelezo wokulungiswa kwe-voltage omele usetshenziswa i-Myo 5 yePetzl. Ukukhanya okuholwayo kushintshelwa emazingeni amathathu ukuze kugcinwe ukukhanya kwamazinga amathathu aholele amahora angama-10, amahora angama-30 kanye namahora angama-90 ngokulandelana.

10. Ukusebenza

Ukuze wenze izibani zingakwazi ukukhanya kuphela, kepha futhi zinemisebenzi eminingi eyengeziwe noma ukusetshenziswa okulula, kwavela imiklamo ehlukahlukene.

Kuhle kakhulu ikhanda, ezimweni eziningi kungenza isandla esincane kagesi sidlale indima yeI-headlamp evuselelwa kabusha, Amalambu amaningi e-dising ajwayele ukusetshenziswa ngale ndlela ehleliwe.

Isiqeshana ku-arc aaa singafakwa ephaketheni lehembe elifana nepeni, yize inketho engokoqobo kunazo zonke ukuyisibeka esiqwini sesigqoko sakho njenge-headlamp yakho njenge-stholamp yakho njenge-headlamp yakho njenge-headlamp yakho njenge-headlamp yakho njenge-headlamp yakho njenge-headlamp yakho njenge-headlamp yakho njenge-headlamp yakho njenge-headlamp yakho njenge-headlamp yakho njenge-stholamp.

L ukwakheka kweI-flashlight evikelekilemuhle impela. Izihlungi ezine ezisegumbini lomsila zilungele ukusetshenziswa kwesiginali ebusuku.

I-Petzl Duo Led ine-bulb eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, njengoba noma yikuphi ukulungiswa kokukhanya okulula kwangaphandle kufanele.

I-ARC LSSSP ingasebenzisa kalula izindlela eziningi zamandla ngokuya ngezidingo. Isiphetho sangemuva siyinto eyodwa CR123A, Double CR123A ne-Double AA

Amandla okusekelayo. Uma unokukhanya eduze kwakho, ushintsha ibhethri ku-pitch emnyama ngokuvamile kungabulala. IBlack Diamond Supernova inokuhlinzekwa kwamandla angama-6V atholakalayo ukuhlinzeka amahora angama-10Ukukhanya kwangaphandle kwe-LEDngesikhathi sokushintsha kwebhethri noma lapho ibhethri liphela.

Yize ukuhlolwa kwami ​​komuntu siqu kuphansi kakhulu, kepha uzibuthe angaba ama-adderbed on the metal komhlaba lisakwaziswa namanje.

I-Gyro-Gun II II, kulula ukuyisebenzisa njengethoshi, i-Headlamp noma izindawo ezahlukahlukene