Mhlawumbe abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi isibani siyinto elula, kubonakala kungafaneleki ukuhlaziya ngokucophelela nokucwaninga, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuklama nokukhiqizwa kwezibani ezifanelekayo nezibani kudinga ulwazi olucebile lwe-electronics, izinto zokwakha, imishini, i-optics.Ukuqonda lezi zisekelo kuzokusiza ukuthi uhlole ikhwalithi yezibani ngendlela efanele.
1. Izibani ze-incandescent
Akunakwenzeka ukubona kancane ebusuku ngaphandle kwezibani ze-incandescent.Akulula ukwenza izibani ze-incandescent zikhanye futhi zonge amandla.Uma i-bulb inamandla athile, ingagcwaliswa ngegesi ye-inert, engathuthukisa ukukhanya futhi yandise impilo ye-bulb.Okukhethekile umhlatshelo wokuphila ngokushintshanisa ukukhanya okuphezulu kwamandla aphezulu ama-halogen bulbs.Ngokombono wokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle, uma kucatshangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwezici eziningi, ukwethembeka nokusebenza isikhathi eside, ama-gas angenawo avamile afaneleka kakhulu, yiqiniso, ukusetshenziswa kokukhanya okuphezulu kwezibani ze-halogen bulb nakho kunezinzuzo zayo ngokuphelele.I-bayonet ejwayelekile kanye nesokhethi yonyawo noma esinyeni selambu esikhethekile kuvamile ezindaweni zokusebenzelana zamalambu adumile.Ngokombono wendawo yonke kanye nokulula kokuthenga, izibani ezisebenzisa ama-bayonet ama-bayonet zilula ukuhlinzeka, ezinokuthatha indawo eziningi, intengo ephansi nempilo ende.Izibani eziningi eziphezulu futhi zisebenzisa ama-Halogen xenon ama-bayonet, yiqiniso, intengo ye-Halogen iphakeme.Akulula ukuthenga e-China, amalambu okukhanya e-superba ezitolo ezinkulu nawo angathatha indawo yokusebenza kahle.Ukuze wenze isibani sokukhanyisa silondoloze amandla amaningi, singazama kuphela ukunciphisa amandla, ukukhanya kanye nesikhathi ngaso sonke isikhathi siphikisana, esimweni se-voltage ethile, ukulinganisa kwamanje kwesibani sokukhanya kude kakhulu, i-PETZL SAXO AQUA isebenzisa i-6V. 0.3A i-krypton bulb, ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela we-6V 0.5A ejwayelekile ye-bulb.Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi sethiyori sokusebenzisa amabhethri e-AA amane sifinyelela emahoreni angu-9, okuyisibonelo esiphumelelayo sokukhanya nokulinganisela kwesikhathi.Isibani se-megabor sasekhaya sinesilinganiso esincane samanje, esithatha indawo enhle.Yiqiniso, kungenye indaba uma ufuna ukukhanya okukhanyayo.I-Surefire ijwayelekile, inekepisi engu-65-lumen ehlala cishe ihora kuphela kumabhethri amabili e-lithium.Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga izibani, hlola inani lokulinganisa i-bulb yesibani, ubale amandla alo alinganiselwe, ahlanganiswe nobubanzi besitsha sesibani, ungakwazi ukulinganisa ukukhanya okulinganiselwe, ububanzi obukhulu kanye nesikhathi sokusebenzisa, ngeke udideke kalula ngokukhangisa okungenzi lutho. .
2. I-LED
Ukusetshenziswa okungokoqobo kwe-high-light-emitting diode kulethe uguquko embonini yokukhanyisa.Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi nokuphila isikhathi eside kuyizinzuzo zayo ezinkulu.Ukusetshenziswa kwamabhethri omile amaningana ajwayelekile kwanele ukugcina ukukhanya okuphezulu kwe-LED kungamashumi noma amakhulu amahora wokukhanyisa.Kodwa-ke, inkinga enkulu ye-LED okwamanje ukuthi kunzima ukuxazulula ukuqoqwa kokukhanya, umthombo wokukhanya ohlukanisiwe wenza cishe ungakwazi ukukhanyisa umhlaba ngamamitha angu-10 ebusuku, nombala wokukhanya obandayo nawo wenza ukungena kwawo kwemvula yangaphandle. , inkungu neqhwa kwehle kakhulu.Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile izibani zixhunywe nezindlela eziningana noma eziningi ze-LED zokuthuthukisa ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa umphumela awubonakali.Nakuba sekuvele kukhona ama-leds agxilisa amandla aphezulu kanye nokukhanya okuphezulu, ukusebenza akukakafiki endaweni yokushintsha ngokuphelele ama-incandescent bulbs, futhi izindleko ziphezulu kakhulu.I-voltage evamile yokushayela ye-LED evamile iphakathi kuka-3-3.7V, futhi izinga lokukhanya kwe-LED livezwa nge-mcd, enamabanga amaningana afana no-5mm no-10mm ububanzi.Uma ubukhulu be-diameter buba bukhulu, inani le-mcd liphezulu, ukukhanya kuphezulu.Ukuze kucatshangelwe umthamo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, izibani ezijwayelekile zikhetha izinga le-5mm, futhi inani le-mcd lingaba ngu-6000-10000.Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yenani elikhulu labakhiqizi be-LED, amashubhu amaningi e-LED afuywayo abhalwe ngamanga, futhi inani legama alikholakali.Ngokuvamile, ukusebenza kwe-LED kwezinkampani zaseJapane emikhiqizweni engenisiwe kuyaqashelwa, futhi kuphinde kube yizibani ezidume kakhulu ezikhethiwe.Ngenxa yokuthi i-LED yanele ukukhanyisa kumbane omncane kakhulu, ngakho-ke, amashumi noma amakhulu amahora ezibani ze-LED ezijwayelekile kufanele zincishiswe kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela, mhlawumbe amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuba ukukhanya kwanele ukukhanyisa ikamu lonke. , ngemva kwenqwaba yamahora nayo ukubona itafula kunzima, ngakho-ke, ukufakwa kokulungiswa kwesekethe yokulungiswa kwe-voltage ukulungiswa kwamandla kagesi ukucushwa okujwayelekile kwezibani ze-LED zangaphandle eziphezulu.Njengamanje, i-LED evamile isafaneleka kakhulu ukusetshenziswa njengekamu noma itende njengomthombo wokukhanya oseduze, okubuye kube yinzuzo yayo.
3. Isitsha sesibani
Isici esibalulekile sokunquma ikhwalithi yokukhanyisa isibonisi somthombo wokukhanya - isitsha sesibani.Isitsha sesibani esijwayelekile sifakwe ngesiliva endishini yepulasitiki noma yensimbi.Ngemithombo yesibani se-incandescent enamandla amakhulu, isitsha sesibani sensimbi sivumela kakhulu ukuchithwa kokushisa, futhi ububanzi besitsha sesibani bunquma ububanzi bethiyori.Ngomqondo othile, isitsha sesibani esikhanyayo asingcono, umphumela omuhle kakhulu wesitsha sesibani yindilinga yemibimbi yesikhumba sewolintshi, lawula ngokuphumelelayo ukukhanya okubangelwa amabala amnyama, ukuze indawo yokukhanya endaweni yokukhanyisa ibonakale. igxile kakhulu futhi iyunifomu.Imvamisa, ukuba nesitsha esishwabene kukhombisa ukuqondiswa kochwepheshe ekukhanyeni.
4. Ilensi
Ilensi ivikela isibani noma iguqule ukukhanya.Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngengilazi noma nge-resin.Ingilazi inokumelana nokushisa okuhle, akulula ukuyiklwebha, izinzile, kodwa amandla okusetshenziswa kwangaphandle ayakhathaza, futhi izindleko zokuyicubungula endaweni eyi-convex inkulu kakhulu, ishidi le-resin lilungele ukucutshungulwa, amandla athembekile, isisindo esilula, kodwa naka. ukuze kuvikelwe ukuvimbela ukugaya ngokweqile, ngokuvamile, ithoshi lens elihle kakhulu langaphandle kufanele licutshungulwe libe ishidi le-resin ye-convex lens shape, kungaba ukulawula okuphumelelayo kokuguquguquka kokukhanya.
5. Amabhethri
Ezimweni eziningi ungase ukhononde ukuthi kungani isibani maduzane singenawo ugesi, futhi usola isibani ngokwaso, empeleni, ukukhetha kwebhethri nakho kubalulekile, ngokuvamile, umthamo kanye nokukhipha okwamanje kwebhethri evamile ye-alkali kulungile, intengo ephansi, kulula ukuthenga, ukuguquguquka okunamandla, kodwa umphumela omkhulu wamanje wokukhipha awulungile, isilinganiso sebhethri ye-nickel metal hydride rechargeable battery density siphezulu, umjikelezo unomnotho kakhulu, Kodwa izinga lokuzikhipha liphezulu, ukukhishwa kwamanje kwebhethri ye-lithium ikahle kakhulu, ifaneleka kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwezibani zamandla aphezulu, kepha ukusetshenziswa komnotho akukuhle, intengo kagesi we-lithium isabiza kakhulu njengamanje, izibani ezihambisanayo ikakhulukazi izibani zamandla aphezulu, ngakho-ke, iningi Izibani zemakethe ziwukusebenzisa ibhethri ye-alkaline ukusebenza okuphelele kungcono, kusukela kumgomo, ukusebenza kwebhethri ye-Alkaline kuzoncishiswa kakhulu ekushiseni okuphansi, ngakho-ke, izibani ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezibandayo, indlela ekahle ukuxhuma ibhethri yangaphandle. ibhokisi lebhethri, elinokushisa komzimba ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga lokushisa elisebenzayo lebhethri.Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwamanye amalambu angenisiwe, njengamanye amamodeli we-PETZL ne-princeton, ngoba i-electrode engalungile yamabhethri omile angaphandle iphakanyiswe kancane, ukuthintana okungalungile kwezibani kuklanyelwe ukuba kube flat.Uma usebenzisa amabhethri athile asekhaya ane-electrode eyi-concave negative, kungenzeka ukuthintana kabi.Isixazululo silula, mane ungeze ucezu oluncane lwe-gasket.
6. Izinto zokwakha
Insimbi, ipulasitiki, izibani eziyisisekelo zakhiwe ngazo, umzimba wesibani sensimbi unamandla futhi uqinile, ukukhanya okuvamile kanye ne-alloy eqinile ye-aluminium isetshenziswa, uma kunesidingo, ithoshi lensimbi livame ukusetshenziswa njengethuluzi lokuzivikela, kodwa insimbi evamile ayimelani nokugqwala, isindayo kakhulu, ngakho-ke ayifaneleki izibani zokuntywila, ukuqhutshwa kwe-thermal conductivity, okuvumela ukuchithwa kokushisa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kodwa futhi kuholele ekusetshenzisweni kwezindawo ezibandayo, okunzima ukwenza ukusetshenziswa kwe-headlamp, Izindleko eziphezulu zokucubungula.Kunezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu zepulasitiki zobunjiniyela, i-polycarbonate, i-ABS/ i-polyester, i-polycarbonate glass fiber eqinisiwe, i-polyimide nokunye, ukusebenza nakho kuhluke kakhulu, thatha i-polycarbonate glass fiber iqiniswe njengesibonelo, amandla ayo anele ukubhekana nezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene. yendawo engaphandle enokhahlo, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukwahlukanisa, isisindo esilula, iyilambu elifanelekile kanye nokukhetha kwesibani sokuntywila.Kepha ipulasitiki ye-ABS ejwayelekile esetshenziswa ezibanini ezishibhile ingeyesikhashana futhi ayihlali isikhathi eside.Qiniseka ukuthi uyayinaka lapho uthenga.Ngokuvamile, ingahlukaniswa nomuzwa wokucindezela kanzima.
7. Shintsha
Ukulungiselelwa komshini wesibani kunquma ukusebenziseka kwayo.Iswishi yokhiye oshelelayo efana nethoshi ye-iron slot ilula futhi ilula, kepha i-congenital ayikwazi ukuvikela amanzi ngokuphelele, okusobala ukuthi ayifaneleki.Iswishi ye-push-button yerabha kuthoshi ye-magnesium D kulula ukuthi ingangeni manzi futhi ibe lula, kodwa ngokusobala ayizilungele izikhathi ezifana nokutshuza, futhi umfutho wamanzi ophezulu ungabangela ukuvuza kweswishi.Umshini wokucindezela umsila uthandwa ikakhulukazi ezibanini ezincane, ezilula kakhulu ukukhanya nokukhanya okude, kodwa isakhiwo saso esiyinkimbinkimbi sokucabangela ukuqina nokuthembeka kuyinkinga, ukuthintana okungalungile kwezinye izibani zefektri ezidumile nazo zivamile.I-switch yesibani ejikelezayo iyona switch elula kakhulu futhi enokwethenjelwa, kodwa ingenza kuphela umsebenzi wokushintsha okukodwa, ayikwazi ukuhlukaniswa, kunzima ukuklama umsebenzi wokugxila, ukuvimbela amanzi okuguquguqukayo akukuhle (ukushintshwa kokusebenza kwamanzi kulula ukuvuza).I-Knob switch iwukusebenzisa intandokazi yezibani eziningi zokuntywila, isakhiwo singcono kakhulu esingangenwa amanzi, sisebenza kalula, sigudluka kalula, sithembeke kakhulu, singakhiya, asikwazi ukukhanyiswa.
8. Ingangeni manzi
Kulula kakhulu ukwahlulela ukuthi isibani asinamanzi noma cha.Hlola ngokucophelela ukuthi azikho yini izindandatho zerabha ezithambile nezinwebekayo kuzo zonke izingxenye zesibani (ikepisi lesibani, iswishi, ikhava yebhethri, njll.).Izindandatho zenjoloba ezinhle kakhulu, ezihlanganiswe nedizayini ephusile kanye nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula obuhle kakhulu, zingaqinisekisa ngisho nokushona okungangeni kwamanzi okungaphezu kwamamitha angu-1000.Ngaphansi kwemvula enamandla ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke kube khona ukuvuza, isizathu siwukuthi ukunwebeka kwenjoloba akwanele ukuqinisekisa ukulingana okuphelele kwezindawo ezimbili.Ngokombono wokuklama, ukushintshwa kwesibani esizungezayo kanye nenqumbo yomgqomo kushintshwa ngokwethiyori ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukungenwa amanzi, ukhiye wesilayidi kanye nokushintsha kokucindezela umsila kunzima kakhulu.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lomklamo wokushintsha, kungcono ukuthi ungashintshi njalo uma usetshenziswa ngaphansi kwamanzi, inqubo yokushintsha iyindlela elula kakhulu yokufaka emanzini, ekujuleni, indlela ephephile kakhulu ukubeka igrisi encane kwindandatho yenjoloba, kungaba ivalwe ngokuphumelelayo, ngasikhathi sinye, amafutha nawo asiza ukugcinwa kwendandatho yenjoloba, gwema ukugqoka ngaphambi kwesikhathi okubangelwa ukuguga, ngemva kweminyaka eminingi yokusetshenziswa kwesibani, Indandatho yenjoloba iyingxenye esengozini kakhulu yesibani ekugugeni. .Kufanele ishintshwe ngesikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwethembeka okuphezulu kokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle.
9. I-Voltage adjustment circuit
I-voltage adjustment circuit kufanele ibe yindlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza amalambu athuthukile, ukusetshenziswa kwe-voltage adjustment circuit kunemisebenzi emibili: I-voltage yokushayela ye-LED evamile ingu-3-3.6V, okusho ukuthi okungenani amabhethri ajwayelekile amathathu kufanele axhunywe ochungechungeni ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela omuhle.Ngokungangabazeki, ukuguquguquka kokuklama kwesibani kuvinjelwe kakhulu.Lesi sakamuva sibonisa ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kakhulu kwamandla kagesi, ukuze i-voltage inganciphisi ukukhanya ngokuncishiswa kwebhethri.Njalo gcina izinga elizwakalayo lokukhanya, kunjalo, futhi kusiza ukukhanya kokulungiswa koshintsho.Izinzuzo zinezinkinga, isifunda sokulungiswa kwe-voltage ngokuvamile sizomosha okungenani ama-30% wamandla kagesi, ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla aphansi amalambu e-LED.Umjikelezo wokulungiswa kwamandla kagesi omele usetshenziswa yi-PETZL's MYO 5. Ukukhanya kwe-LED kulungiswa emazingeni amathathu ukuze kugcinwe ukukhanya okubushelelezi kwamaleveli amathathu e-LED amahora angu-10, amahora angu-30 namahora angu-90 ngokulandelana.
10. Ukusebenza
Ukuze wenze izibani azikwazi ukukhanya kuphela, kodwa futhi zibe nemisebenzi eminingi eyengeziwe noma ukusetshenziswa okulula, imiklamo ehlukahlukene yavela.
I-headband enhle kakhulu, ezimweni eziningi ingenza isandla esincane sikagesi sidlale indimai-headlamp elayishiwe kabusha, izibani eziningi zokuntywila zivame ukusetshenziswa ngale ndlela engaguquki.
Isiqeshana esiku-ARC AAA singashutheka ephaketheni lehembe njengepeni, nakuba inketho ewusizo kakhulu ukuyisinamathisela emphethweni wesigqoko sakho njengesibani.
L Umklamo wekwaholela flashlight protablekuhle impela.Izihlungi ezine endaweni yomsila zifaneleka kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwesignali ebusuku.
I-PETZL DUO LED ine-bulb eyisipele eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, njengoba kufanele noma yisiphi isibani sangaphandle esifanelekayo.
I-ARC LSHP ingasebenzisa kalula izinhlobo ezahlukene zamandla ngokwezidingo.Isiphetho esingemuva siyi-CR123A eyodwa, i-CR123A ephindwe kabili kanye ne-AA ephindwe kabili
Amandla ekhophi yasenqolobaneni.Uma unokukhanya okuseduze nawe kuphela, ukushintsha ibhethri libe yi-pitch Black ngokuvamile kungabulala.IBlack Diamond Supernova inogesi ongu-6V otholakalayo ukuhlinzeka ngamahora ayi-10ukukhanya kwe-LED kwangaphandlengesikhathi sokushintsha ibhethri noma uma ibhethri liphela.
Nakuba ukuhlolwa kwami komuntu siqu kuphansi kakhulu, kodwa i-magnet ingakhangiswa endaweni yensimbi yomsebenzi isaziswa.
I-Gannet's gyro-gun II, kulula ukuyisebenzisa njengethoshi, isibani noma izindawo ezihlukahlukene
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-14-2022