Izimpawu zemboni zokukhanyisa ze-LED kanye nezimpawu zobuchwepheshe

Njengamanje, imikhiqizo eyinhloko yemboni yokukhanyisa yeselula ye-LED ifaka:Izibani eziphuthumayo ze-LED, Ama-flashlights aholwa, Izibani ze-LED Camping, izibani ezihamba phambili kanye nama-searchlights, njll. Imikhiqizo eyinhloko ye-LED Home Lighting Imboni ifaka ikakhulukazi: Isibani se-LED Table, isibani se-fluorescent kanye nokukhanya kwe-fluorescent kanye nokukhanya okuphansi. Imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa yeselula ye-LED nemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa yasekhaya yimikhiqizo eyinhloko emakethe yohlelo lokusebenza lwe-LED. Ngokuthuthuka kokuqwashisa kwezemvelo kwabathengi, ukwanda kwesidingo semisebenzi yangaphandle kanye nomsebenzi wobusuku, kanye nokunyuka kwezinga lokufuduka kanye nokukhula kwezimakethe kwamuva nje, isabelo semakethe sazo zombili izibani zeselula nemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa yasekhaya kuzokhula ngokuqinile.

Ukufingqa, imboni yokukhanyisa ye-LED isesikhathini esivuthiwe nesizinzile sokukhula ngokushesha kanye nemakethe eqhubekayo.

1. I-Industrial Technology Development Trend kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinga lobuchwepheshe embonini

(1) Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Intanethi Yezinto Ubuchwepheshe

Ngokuthuthukiswa kwekhaya elihlakaniphile ne-inthanethi yezinto, kanye nokuthuthuka nokuguqulwa kokusetshenziswa, imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa yasekhaya ye-LED ikhula kancane kancane ibheke ubuhlakani, ezenzakalelayo kanye nokuhlanganiswa, ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zabathengi zezobuhlakani bezemishini yasendlini. Ngokusebenzisa i-Wi-Fimac / BB / RF / PA / LNA kanye nezinye izibani ezingenantambo, imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa yasekhaya kanye nezinye izinto zikagesi ezinjengeziqandisini, ama-air conditioners, amathelevishini, njll. Ukuzwakala okukhanyayo, ukulawulwa kwezwi, ukuzwa izinga lokushisa nobunye ubuchwepheshe kungahle kuvumelane ngokuzenzakalelayo ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu lenduduzo ngokuya ngemvelo, ukuze uhlangane nokuphishekela induduzo nobuhlakani bezobuhlakani.

(2) Ubuchwepheshe bebhethri

Ngenxa ye-Operaity yemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa eselula esetshenziselwa ukushoda kwamandla kanye nemvelo yangaphandle, izidingo eziphakeme zibekwa phambili ngempilo yebhethri, ukuphepha, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukuqina kwemvelo, impilo yokuqina yamabhethri wokukhanyisa. Ukusebenza okuphezulu, umnotho kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokuphinda usebenzise kabusha kuzoba ukuqondiswa kwentuthuko kwamabhethri wokukhanyisa amaselula ngokuzayo.

(3) Ubuchwepheshe bokulawula ukushayela

Ngenxa yezimpawu zamalambu wokukhanyisa amaselula, izibani ziyadingeka ukuze kube lula ukuthwala futhi zisebenzise, ​​umsebenzi ozikhandlekayo, ungakwazi ukugcwala kwezimo eziphuthumayo, ukwehluleka kwezikhanyisi, umsindo kanye nezinye izinto eziningi ezingazinzile kuzoholela ekusebenzeni kwesibani noma ukwehluleka. Ngokuthandwa kwemithombo yokukhanya ye-LED, ukhiye wokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi ephelele yamalambu e-Reshaarble Backup Led ukuthuthukisa umjikelezo ojwayelekile wokushayela ngesakhiwo esilula nokusebenza okusemthethweni, futhi kwakha umjikelezo ojwayelekile, ojwayelekile nowokulawula kwezimpawu zamalambu e-LED Recharble Recharble.

2. Umjikelezo wokuvuselela ubuchwepheshe, ukucwaninga komkhiqizo omusha nomjikelezo wokuthuthuka, umthamo wemakethe kanye nokushintsha umkhuba

(1) Umjikelezo wokuvuselela ubuchwepheshe

Njengamanje, i-akhawunti ye-LED Light yemithombo yama-akhawunti angaphezu kwama-45% wemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa. Ngethemba elikhulu lemakethe lemboni yokukhanyisa ye-LED liheha zonke izinhlobo zabakhiqizi ukungena. Ngokusetshenziswa kancane kancane kobuchwepheshe obusha kulo mkhakha, amabhizinisi angagcina kuphela izinga elithuthukile lobuchwepheshe ngokusungula kabusha futhi kwethulwa ubuchwepheshe obusha, izinqubo ezintsha nezinto ezintsha ezisetshenzisweni zomkhiqizo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe embonini kuyasheshisa.

(2) Umjikelezo omusha womkhiqizo nomjikelezo wokuthuthuka

Inqubo entsha yokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo ifaka:

 Ukuphenya kanye nesigaba sokucwaninga: Inhloso yokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo emisha ukufeza izidingo zabathengi. Isidingo sabathengi siyisisekelo esiyinhloko sesinqumo sokukhethwa kokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo okusha. Lesi sigaba ikakhulukazi sokubeka phambili umqondo wemikhiqizo emisha kanye nomgomo, ukwakheka, ukusebenza, impahla kanye nobuchwepheshe bemikhiqizo emisha ekuthuthukisweni kwemibono nohlelo lonke.

② Ukukhulelwa kanye nomqondo wesigaba sokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo okusha: Kulesi sigaba, ngokuya ngesidingo semakethe esakhelwe uphenyo kanye nemibandela yezebhizinisi uqobo, bese ubheka phambili imininingwane yokuncintisana, bese ubeka phambili umqondo nemikhiqizo emisha.

Isiteji sokwakhiwa komkhiqizo omusha Kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo kanye nokuqala kwenqubo yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo. Kubandakanya: Isigaba Sokuklama Okuqala, isigaba sokwakhiwa kobuchwepheshe, isigaba sokwakhiwa komdwebo wokusebenza.

. A. Isampula yokukhiqiza isivivinyo, inhloso ukubheka ikhwalithi yokwakhiwa komkhiqizo, ukwakheka komkhiqizo wokuhlola, ukusebenza kanye nokuphambili

Inqubo, qinisekisa futhi ubuyekeze imidwebo yedizayini, ukuze ukwakheka komkhiqizo kulungiswe ngokuyisisekelo, kepha futhi nokuqinisekisa ubuchwepheshe besakhiwo somkhiqizo, buyekeza izinkinga zenqubo enkulu. B. Isigaba Sokukhiqizwa Kwezilingo Esincane, ukugxila kwalesi sigaba ukulungiselela inqubo, injongo eyinhloko ukuhlola inqubo yomkhiqizo, iqinisekise ukuthi ingaqinisekisa izimo zobuchwepheshe ezihleliwe, ikhwalithi kanye nomphumela omuhle wezomnotho ngaphansi kwemibandela yokukhiqiza).

Isigaba Sokulungiselela Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza: Kulesi sigaba, kufanele baqede yonke imidwebo yomsebenzi womsebenzi, banqume izidingo zobuchwepheshe zezingxenye ezahlukahlukene.

⑥ Ukukhiqizwa okusemthethweni kanye nesigaba sokuthengisa.

Kuthatha cishe unyaka owodwa ukuqeda inqubo yemikhiqizo emisha evela ocwaningweni, ekukhuleni kokudala, ukuklanywa, ukukhiqizwa kwesivivinyo sesampula, ukulungiswa kobuchwepheshe ekukhiqizweni kokugcina.

(3) Amandla wemakethe kanye nomkhuba

Esikhathini esizayo, umthamo wemakethe wemboni yokukhanyisa ye-LED uzoqhubeka wandise ngenxa yalezi zinto ezilandelayo:

Ukuxhaswa kwenqubomgomo kokuqedwa kwesibani se-incandescent ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuqwashisa kwemvelo kwabantu. Njengomuntu obambele amalambu we-incandescent neminye imikhiqizo, imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa ye-LED ibone ukwanda ukungena kwemakethe eminyakeni yamuva. Esikhathini esizayo, imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa ye-LED izosheshisa ukushintshwa kwemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa yendabuko efana namalambu we-incandescent futhi ube amathuluzi wokukhanyisa abaluleke kakhulu.

(2) Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo komnotho waseChina kanye nokwanda kancane kancane kwe-capita GDP ngayinye, ukuthambekela kokusebenza kokusebenzisa kuyabonakala ngokwengeziwe. Kusukela kwethulwa uhlelo lweminyaka emihlanu, ijubane lokuthuthuka komnotho likhuphuke ngokushesha, futhi ukwakheka kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokusetshenziswa kwemali ekusetshenzisweni kwemali ephelele kutholakale kancane kancane. Ukuthuthuka nokuguqulwa kwesakhiwo sokusebenzisa ukushayela ukukhula kanye nentuthuko yemboni yokukhanyisa ye-LED.

③ Ngokujula kwenqubomgomo yokuvula kazwelonke, ukuzobambisana kwezomnotho kanye nokuhweba phakathi kweChina kanye namazwe ku-"BELT naseMgwaqweni" kunwebeka kahle embonini yethu yokukhanyisa eholwa. Ezimakethe ezimbalwa zesifunda ezihlukaniswe njengeNigeria, iPakistan, i-United Arab Emirates namanye izimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle.

3. Izinga lobuchwepheshe nezimpawu zomkhakha

Ngemuva kweminyaka yentuthuko, ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko wemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa ye-LED bugxile ku: ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo kanye nokuklanywa kwamandla, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla we-Power, ukukhiqizwa nokunye.

(1) Ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo nokuklama

Ucwaningo Lomkhiqizo kanye ne-Development Design ikakhulukazi umklamo wokubukeka komkhiqizo, isakhiwo sangaphakathi, umjikelezo kanye nokwakheka kwesifunda kanye nentuthuko. Izici zobuchwepheshe zokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo kanye nokwakhiwa zinjengokulandelayo: a. Hlela ukwakheka kokubukeka kanye nokwakheka kwangaphakathi komkhiqizo (njengebhodi yesekethe, ibhodi yepulasitiki, njll.), Nokwakhiwa kwemikhiqizo emisha ehlanganisa umsebenzi wokukhanyisa womkhiqizo nezinye izidingo zokuqinisekisa ukuqina komthombo wokukhanya kanye nesikhathi sokuhamba esiqhubekayo; b. Xazulula ukufudumeza nokungazinzi kwamanje kwebhodi yesekethe ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa umkhiqizo; c. Fundisisa indlela yokushisa yokushisa kanye nomgomo wokubumba, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuncipha kokushisa kwinqubo yokukhiqiza yokukhiqiza, futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.

(2) Design and Production of Power Supply

Ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla asezingeni eliphakeme kungathuthukisa impilo yensiza yemikhiqizo, futhi kuhlangane nezidingo zamakhasimende ngamandla, ukuqina kanye nokukhuthazela kwemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza beBhodi Yezamandla Amandla kungokulandelayo: Umjikelezo udlula inqubo ye-suppark patch nokufakwa, khona-ke ukukhiqizwa kokuqala kwe-Power Supply, bese yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza iphothulwa ngokutholwa kwe-inthanethi, ukuqashelwa iphutha kanye nokulungiswa kwephutha. Izici zobuchwepheshe ziboniswa ngezinga elizenzakalelayo le-SMT kanye ne-Insert Technology, ukusebenza kahle kwe-welding nokulungisa ubuchwepheshe be-welding, kanye nokutholwa kwekhwalithi yebhodi lokunikezwa kwamandla.

(3) ubuchwepheshe bokubumba bobulungiswa bokubumba

Ubuchwepheshe bokubumba umjovo busetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuncibilikisa futhi bacindezele amapulasitiki ngemishini ekhethekile, ukufeza imikhiqizo ekhethekile enokushisa okuqondile okunokushisa okunembile, isikhathi kanye nokulawula izidingo, kanye nokuhlangabezana nokusebenza komuntu uqobo. Izinga lobuchwepheshe liboniswa ku: (1) izinga le-automation mechanical, ngokwesingeniso lemishini ezenzakalelayo, yehlisa imvamisa yokusebenza kwesandla, ukuqaliswa kwemodi yokusebenza komugqa omile; ② Thuthukisa ngempumelelo ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, thuthukisa izinga elifanelekile lemikhiqizo, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, ukunciphisa izindleko zemikhiqizo.