Njengamanje, imikhiqizo eyinhloko yemboni yokukhanyisa iselula ye-LED ihlanganisa:Izibani eziphuthumayo ze-LED, Izibani ze-LED, Izibani ze-LED zokukhempa, izibani zangaphambili nezibani zokusesha, njll. Imikhiqizo eyinhloko yomkhakha wokukhanyisa ikhaya le-LED ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa: isibani setafula le-LED, isibani se-bulb, isibani se-fluorescent nokukhanya phansi.Imikhiqizo yezibani zeselula ze-LED kanye nemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa ekhaya yimikhiqizo eyinhloko emakethe yesicelo sokukhanyisa izibani ze-LED.Ngokuthuthukiswa kokuqwashisa ngabathengi ngemvelo, ukwanda kwesidingo semisebenzi yangaphandle nomsebenzi wasebusuku, kanye nokukhuphuka kwezinga lokufudukela emadolobheni kanye nokukhula kwenani labantu eminyakeni yamuva, isabelo semakethe sakho kokubili ukukhanyisa kweselula kwe-LED kanye nemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa ekhaya kuzokhula kancane kancane.
Ukufingqa, imboni yezibani ze-LED isesikhathini esivuthiwe nesizinzile sokukhula okusheshayo kanye nemakethe eqhubekayo.
1. Inkambiso yokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bezimboni kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinga lobuchwepheshe bemboni
(1) Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwekhaya elihlakaniphile kanye ne-inthanethi Yezinto, kanye nokuthuthukiswa nokuguqulwa kokusetshenziswa, imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa ikhaya le-LED kancane kancane ithuthukela ekuhlakanipheni, ezishintshayo kanye nokuhlanganisa, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabathengi zobuhlakani bezinto zikagesi zasendlini.Nge-Wi-FiMAC/BB/RF/PA/LNA nobunye ubuchwepheshe obungenawaya, imikhiqizo yezibani ze-LED zasekhaya nezinye izinto zikagesi njengeziqandisi, ama-air conditioner, amathelevishini, njll., ukwakha uhlelo lwe-inthanethi Lwezinto;Inzwa yokukhanya, isilawuli sezwi, inzwa yezinga lokushisa nobunye ubuchwepheshe bungazilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo kuye ezingeni eliphezulu lokunethezeka ngokuya ngendawo, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokuphishekela kwabathengi ukunethezeka nokuhlakanipha.
(2) Ubuchwepheshe bebhethri
Ngenxa yokucaciswa kwemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa esetshenziswayo ekuswelekeni kwamandla nasendaweni yangaphandle, izidingo eziphakeme zibekwe phambili empilweni yebhethri, ukuphepha, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukuzinza kanye nempilo yomjikelezo wamabhethri okukhanyisa.Ukusebenza okuphezulu, umnotho nokusebenzayo, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokugaywa kabusha kuzoba isiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa kwamabhethri okukhanyisa amaselula esikhathini esizayo.
(3) Ubuchwepheshe bokulawula ukushayela
Ngenxa yezimpawu zamalambu okukhanyisa eselula, izibani ziyadingeka ukuba kube lula ukuzithwala nokuzisebenzisa, ukusebenza kukagesi okuzenzela, kungasetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe, ukwehluleka kwamandla nokuhluleka kwesibani umsindo nokukhanya kwe-alamu, ukuzibona iphutha, ukuphunyuka kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo zokusiza izinhlekelele. ukukhanyisa neminye imisebenzi, ukugxuma kwamandla kagesi kagesi, ukuqhuma, umsindo nezinye izinto eziningi ezingazinzile kuzoholela ekungazinzini noma ekuhlulekeni kwesibani.Ngokuduma kwemithombo yokukhanya ye-LED, isihluthulelo sokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi isiyonke yezibani ze-LED eziyisipele ezingaphinda zishajwe wukwakha isekethe yokushayela ehlala yamanje enesakhiwo esilula nokusebenza okuthembekile, futhi kwakhiwe isifunda sokulawula esimisiwe, esimisiwe nesimodular ngezici ze amalambu e-LED ayisipele angaphinda ashajwe.
2. Umjikelezo wokuvuselela ubuchwepheshe, umjikelezo wocwaningo lwemikhiqizo emisha kanye nomjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa, umthamo wemakethe kanye noshintsho lomkhuba
(1) umjikelezo wokuvuselela ubuchwepheshe
Njengamanje, imithombo yokukhanya ye-LED ingaphezu kuka-45% wemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa.Ngethemba elikhulu lemakethe yemboni yokukhanyisa i-LED iheha zonke izinhlobo zabakhiqizi ukuthi bangene.Ngokusetshenziswa kancane kancane kobuchwepheshe obusha kulo mkhakha, amabhizinisi angagcina izinga eliphezulu lobuchwepheshe kuphela ngokuqhubeka nokusungula nokwethula ubuchwepheshe obusha, izinqubo ezintsha nezinto ezintsha ekusetshenzisweni komkhiqizo.Ngenxa yalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bemboni kuyakhula ngesivinini.
(2) Umjikelezo wocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo omusha
Inqubo entsha yokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo ihlanganisa:
① Isigaba sophenyo nocwaningo: Injongo yokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo emisha ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi.Isidingo sabathengi siyisisekelo esiyinhloko sesinqumo sokukhetha sokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo omusha.Lesi sigaba ngokuyinhloko ukubeka phambili umbono wemikhiqizo emisha kanye nesimiso, isakhiwo, umsebenzi, impahla kanye nobuchwepheshe bemikhiqizo emisha ekuthuthukisweni kwemibono kanye nohlelo lonke.
② Isigaba somqondo kanye nombono wokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo omusha: kulesi sigaba, ngokuya ngesidingo semakethe esiphethwe uphenyo kanye nezimo zebhizinisi ngokwalo, cabangela ngokugcwele izidingo zokusetshenziswa kwabathengi kanye nokuthambekela kwezimbangi, bese ubeka phambili umbono. kanye nomqondo wokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo emisha.
③ Isiteji sokuklama umkhiqizo omusha: Idizayini yomkhiqizo isho ukulungiswa nokuphathwa kochungechunge lomsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe kusukela ekunqumeni ukucaciswa kwedizayini yomkhiqizo ukuze kunqunywe ukwakheka komkhiqizo.Kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo kanye nokuqala kwenqubo yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo.Kubandakanya: isigaba sokuqala sokuklama, isigaba sokuklama kwezobuchwepheshe, isigaba sokuklama umdwebo osebenzayo.
(4) Ukukhiqizwa kwesilingo somkhiqizo kanye nesigaba sokuhlola: isigaba esisha sokukhiqiza isilingo somkhiqizo sihlukaniswa saba ukukhiqizwa kwesilingo sesampula kanye nesigaba sokukhiqiza isilingo senqwaba encane.A. Isiteji sokukhiqiza isilingo sesampula, inhloso ukuhlola ikhwalithi yomklamo womkhiqizo, ukwakheka komkhiqizo wokuhlola, ukusebenza nokuyinhloko
Inqubo, qinisekisa futhi ubuyekeze imidwebo yokuklama, ukuze umklamo womkhiqizo ulungiswe ngokuyisisekelo, kodwa futhi uqinisekise ubuchwepheshe besakhiwo somkhiqizo, ubuyekeze izinkinga zenqubo eyinhloko.B. Isigaba sokukhiqiza isilingo seqoqo elincane, ukugxila kwalesi sigaba ukulungisa inqubo, inhloso enkulu ukuhlola inqubo yomkhiqizo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingaqinisekisa izimo zobuchwepheshe ezihleliwe, ikhwalithi kanye nomthelela omuhle wezomnotho ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile zokukhiqiza (okungukuthi. , ngaphansi kwemibandela yomhlangano wokukhiqiza).
Isigaba sokulungiselela ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza: kulesi sigaba, kufanele ugcwalise wonke umdwebo womdwebo womsebenzi, unqume izidingo zobuchwepheshe zezingxenye ezihlukahlukene.
⑥ Isiteji esisemthethweni sokukhiqiza nokuthengisa.
Kuthatha cishe unyaka owodwa ukuqedela inqubo yemikhiqizo emisha kusukela ocwaningweni, ukwakheka kobuciko, ukuklama, ukukhiqizwa kwesilingo sesampula, ukulungiswa kobuchwepheshe kuya ekukhiqizweni kwesikali sokugcina.
(3) Amandla nezimakethe
Ngokuzayo, amandla emakethe emboni yezibani ze-LED azophinde ande ngenxa yalezi zinto ezilandelayo:
① Ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo yokuqedwa kwesibani se-incandescent ekhaya naphesheya kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuqwashisa kwabantu ngemvelo.Esikhundleni sezibani ze-incandescent neminye imikhiqizo, imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa i-LED ibone ukungena kwemakethe kwanda eminyakeni yamuva.Ngokuzayo, imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa i-LED izosheshisa ukushintshwa kwemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa yendabuko njengezibani ze-incandescent futhi ibe amathuluzi okukhanyisa abaluleke kakhulu.
(2) Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo komnotho waseShayina kanye nokwenyuka kancane kancane kwe-GDP yomuntu ngamunye, inkambiso yokuthuthukiswa kokusetshenziswa kwayo iba sobala kakhulu.Selokhu kwethulwa uHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-13 Lweminyaka Emihlanu, ijubane lokuthuthukiswa komnotho belilokhu likhuphuka ngokushesha, futhi ukwakheka kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezindleko zokusetshenziswa kwezindleko eziphelele zokusetshenziswa kuye kwabonakala kancane kancane ukuthuthukiswa kwezinga kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinga.Ukuthuthukiswa nokuguqulwa kwesakhiwo sokusetshenziswa kushayela ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokukhanyisa izibani ze-LED.
③ Ngokujula kwenqubomgomo kazwelonke yokuvula, ukubambisana kwezomnotho nezohwebo phakathi kweShayina namazwe asendaweni ethi "Ibhande Nomgwaqo" kuyanda njalo, okubeka isisekelo esihle sokuthekelisa semboni yethu yokukhanyisa i-LED ukuze iqhubeke nokungena emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe.Ezimakethe zesifunda ezihlukene ezifana neNigeria, Pakistan, United Arab Emirates kanye nezinye izimakethe zaphesheya.
3. Izinga lobuchwepheshe kanye nezici zemboni
Ngemuva kweminyaka yokuthuthukiswa, ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko bemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa i-LED bugxile: ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo nokuklama, ukukhiqizwa kwebhodi lamandla, ukubunjwa komjovo nokunye.
(1) Ukuthuthukiswa nokwakhiwa komkhiqizo
Ucwaningo lomkhiqizo kanye nomklamo wokuthuthukisa ngokuyinhloko umklamo wokubukeka komkhiqizo, isakhiwo sangaphakathi, umklamo wesekethe kanye nesikhunta nokuthuthukiswa.Izici zobuchwepheshe zokuthuthukiswa nokwakhiwa komkhiqizo zimi kanje: a.Qondisa idizayini yokubukeka nesakhiwo sangaphakathi somkhiqizo (njengebhodi lesekethe, ibhodi lepulasitiki, njll.), futhi udizayine imikhiqizo emisha ehlanganisa umsebenzi wokukhanyisa womkhiqizo nezinye izidingo zamakhasimende (ezifana nokugada, ukutakula, njll.) ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukuzinza komthombo wokukhanya kanye nesikhathi sokuzulazula esiqhubekayo;b.Ukuxazulula ukushisa nokungazinzi kwamanje kwebhodi lesifunda ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo;c.Tadisha indlela yokuqhuba ukushisa kanye nomgomo wesikhunta, wehlise isikhathi sokulahla ukushisa enqubweni yokukhiqiza isikhunta, futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
(2) Ukuklama nokukhiqizwa kokuphakelwa kukagesi
Ukunikezwa kwamandla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kungathuthukisa impilo yesevisi yemikhiqizo, futhi kuhlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende zokuqina, ukuqina nokuqina kwemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa.Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza bebhodi lokuphakela amandla bumi kanje: isekethe idlula inqubo ye-surface patch kanye nokufakwa, bese ukukhiqizwa kokuqala kwebhodi lokuphakela amandla kuqedwa ngezinqubo zokuhlanza, ukushisela nokulungisa ukushisela, bese kuthi yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza igcwaliswe. kuqedwe ngokutholwa ku-inthanethi, ukubonwa kwamaphutha nokulungiswa kwamaphutha.Izici zobuchwepheshe zibonakala ku-automation degree ye-SMT kanye nobuchwepheshe bokufaka, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kokushisela nokulungisa ubuchwepheshe bokushisela, kanye nokutholwa kwekhwalithi yebhodi lokuphakela amandla.
(3) ubuchwepheshe bokubumba umjovo wesikhunta
Ubuchwepheshe bokubumba umjovo busetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuncibilikisa nokucindezela amapulasitiki ngemishini ekhethekile, ukufeza ukukhuphuka okusebenzayo kwemikhiqizo enezinga lokushisa elinembile, isikhathi nokulawula ingcindezi, kanye nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlukaniswa komkhiqizo nokusebenza komuntu siqu.Izinga lobuchwepheshe liboniswa: (1) izinga lokuzishintsha kwemishini, ngokwethulwa kwemishini ezishintshayo, ukunciphisa imvamisa yokusebenza ngesandla, ukuqaliswa kwemodi yokusebenza yomugqa womhlangano ojwayelekile;② Thuthukisa ngempumelelo ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, uthuthukise izinga elifanelekile lemikhiqizo, ukukhiqiza kahle, unciphise izindleko zemikhiqizo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-09-2023