Yini okudingeka uyenze ukuze uhlole izinga lokuvikelwa kwe-IP lezibani ezingangeni manzi

Njengemishini yokukhanyisa ebalulekile,isibani sekhanda esingangeni manziinezinhlobo eziningi zezicelo ngaphandle. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka nokungaqiniseki kwendawo engaphandle, isibani sekhanda esingangeni manzi kumele sibe nokusebenza okwanele okungangeni manzi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwaso okuvamile ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene kanye nemvelo.isibani sekhanda sokudoba esiphinde sishajwengokuvamile benza luphi uvivinyo lwezinga lokungena kwamanzi lwe-IP?

Ekuhlolweni kwebanga lokungangenisi amanzi le-IP, ukuhlolwa kokuqina kungenye yezingxenye eziyinhloko. Ukuhlolwa kokuvala kusho ukuthi ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, isampula yokuhlola ifakwa emanzini noma emanzini afafazwayo, bese izingxenye zendlu kanye nokuxhumeka ziyahlolwa ukuze kuhlolwe ukusebenza kokuvala kwesibani esingangenisi amanzi. Ekuhlolweni kokuvala, isampula yokuhlola kumele ihlolwe izikhathi eziningana ukuze kutholakale isilinganiso sayo sokungangenisi amanzi se-IP. Ekuhlolweni, umkhiqizo onesilinganiso esiphakeme sokungangenisi amanzi se-IP ungavikela kangcono izingxenye zikagesi zangaphakathi futhi uthuthukise ukuthembeka nokuphila kwenkonzo komkhiqizo.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Splash kungenye into ebalulekile yokuhlola. Ukuhlolwa kokumelana ne-Splash ukuhlola ukumelana ne-Splash kweisibani sekhanda esingangeni manzi esingaphinde sishajwengokufutha ukugeleza kwamanzi okuthile ukuze kulingise ukuguguleka koketshezi njengemvula kumkhiqizo. Ukuhlolwa kwamanzi okuvimbela ukuchitheka kudinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ijubane lomoya kanye nejubane lamanzi ku-Engela ngayinye ngaphansi kwesimo sokuhlolwa kuyahambisana, kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa, futhi kuhlolwe ukusebenza kwangempela kwesibani esingangeni manzi ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa.

Izinga le-IP elingangeni manzi lesibani sekhanda elingangeni manzi yi-IP65 kanye ne-IP44, futhi izinga lokuvikela i-IP elithile elizokhethwa ukuze lihlolwe lidinga ukuhlolwa ngokuya ngezidingo zokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo.

Izilinganiso zokuhlolwa kwebanga le-IP zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili:

Isethi eyodwa ingezinto zakwamanye amazwe kanye nothuli (okungukuthi, izinto eziqinile) kanti enye ingeyoketshezi (isib., amanzi), lapho isilinganiso ngasinye siqala ngo-“IP” ukuze kuvikelwe ukungena, kanye nenombolo ngemva kuka-“IP” ehlobene nesilinganiso sezinto zakwamanye amazwe kanye nothuli olungena.

Izinombolo (0 kuya ku-6) zibonisa izinga lokuvikelwa okuhlinzekwa yindlu ezintweni eziqinile (njengamathuluzi, izintambo, izandla, iminwe, noma uthuli).

Inombolo yesibili ibhekisela ekuvimbeleni uketshezi ukuthi lungangeni, futhi uma kukhulunywa nganoma yikuphi kwalokhu kungcola okubili, izinhlobo ezisele zihlonzwa ngo-X. Isibonelo, i-IP1X ingeyasezingeni 1 ukuvimbela ukungena kwezinto zangaphandle kanye nothuli, kuyilapho u-X ebonisa ukuthi izinga lokungena oketshezini alinikezwanga, qaphela ukuthi u-X akabonisi ukuvikelwa okungu-zero.

Okwesibili (0 kuya ku-8) kubonisa ukungena kwemishini ebhodweni lokuvikela emanzini, isibonelo, i-IP54 ikhombisa izinga lokuvikela elingu-5 lokungena kwezinto eziqinile kanye no-4 lokungena koketshezi.