Njengesisetshenziswa esibalulekile sokukhanyisa,isibani esingangeni manziinezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle.Ngenxa yokuhlukahluka nokungaqiniseki kwendawo yangaphandle, isibani esingangeni manzi kufanele sibe nokusebenza okwanele kokuvikela amanzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe umsebenzi waso ovamile ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zezulu nezemvelo.Ngakhoilambu lokudoba elishajwayongokuvamile ngenza isiphi isivivinyo sezinga le-IP elingangeni manzi?
Esivivinyweni sebanga le-IP lokuvimbela amanzi, ukuhlolwa kokuqina kungenye yezingxenye eziyinhloko.Ukuhlolwa kokuvala kusho ukuthi ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, isampula yokuhlola ifakwa emanzini noma emanzini afuthwe, bese kuthi izindlu nezingxenye zokuxhuma zihlolwe ukuze kuhlolwe ukusebenza kokuvala kwesibani esingangeni manzi.Ekuhlolweni kokuvalwa, isampula yokuhlola kufanele ihlolwe izikhathi ezimbalwa ukuze kutholwe isilinganiso sayo se-IP esingangeni manzi.Esivivinyweni, umkhiqizo onesilinganiso esiphezulu se-IP esingangeni manzi ungavikela kangcono izingxenye zikagesi zangaphakathi futhi uthuthukise ukwethembeka nempilo yesevisi yomkhiqizo.
Ukuhlola i-splash kungenye into ebalulekile yokuhlola.Ukuhlolwa kokumelana ne-Splash ukuhlola ukumelana nokuchafaza kweisibani sangaphambili esingashajwa kabusha esingangeni manzingokufafaza ukugeleza kwamanzi okuthize ukulingisa ukuguguleka koketshezi olufana nemvula emkhiqizweni.Ukuhlolwa kwamanzi okulwa nokuchaphaza kudinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isivinini somoya nesivinini samanzi e-engeli ngayinye ngaphansi kwesimo sokuhlola kuyahambisana, kuqinisekise ukunemba kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa, futhi kuhlole ukusebenza kwangempela kwesibani esingangeni manzi ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa.
Ibanga le-IP elingangeni manzi lelambu elingangeni manzi yi-IP65 ne-IP44, futhi ileveli ethile yokuvikela ye-IP okufanele ikhethelwe ukuhlolwa idinga ukucutshungulwa ngokuya ngezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza lomkhiqizo.
Izilinganiso zokuhlolwa kwebanga le-IP zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili:
Isethi eyodwa eyezinto zangaphandle kanye nothuli (okungukuthi, okuqinile) kanti enye iwuketshezi (isb, amanzi), isilinganiso ngasinye siqala ngokuthi “IP” ukuze kuvikelwe indawo yokungena, kanye nenombolo engemva kwe-“IP” ehlobene nesilinganiso sezinto zangaphandle. nothuli lungena.
Izinombolo (0 kuya ku-6) zikhombisa izinga lokuvikela ukungena kwendlu okuhlinzekela izinto eziqinile (njengamathuluzi, izintambo, izandla, iminwe, noma uthuli).
Inombolo yesibili isho ukuvimbela uketshezi ukuthi lungangeni, futhi lapho kukhulunywa ngokunye kwalokhu kungcolisa okubili, izinhlobo ezisele zikhonjwa ngo-X. Isibonelo, i-IP1X ingeyezinga 1 ukuvimbela ukungena kwezinto zangaphandle nothuli, kuyilapho u-X ebonisa ukuthi izinga lokungena oketshezini alinikeziwe, phawula ukuthi u-X akabonisi ukuvikelwa kwe-zero.
Eyesibili (0 kuya ku-8) ikhombisa i-inlet yezinto zokusebenza ezisendlini yokuvikela emanzini, isibonelo, i-IP54 ikhombisa izinga lokuvikela elingu-5 ekungeneni kwezinto eziqinile kanye no-4 ekungeneni koketshezi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-18-2023